CN106954873A - A kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator - Google Patents
A kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954873A CN106954873A CN201710372352.3A CN201710372352A CN106954873A CN 106954873 A CN106954873 A CN 106954873A CN 201710372352 A CN201710372352 A CN 201710372352A CN 106954873 A CN106954873 A CN 106954873A
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- Prior art keywords
- handle
- lycium barbarum
- dried fruit
- selection
- air
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- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum and takes off handle separator, including：Initial elevater, pats de- handle device, pneumatic separation device, and the screening stage arrangement that shakes.In actually used, dried fruit of lycium barbarum after drying is acted on by the lifting of initial elevater, it is delivered to the de- handle device of beating, enter pneumatic separation device after de- handle processing again, pneumatic separation device separates dried fruit of lycium barbarum with handle leaf impurity, dried fruit of lycium barbarum drops down onto the screening stage arrangement that shakes in pneumatic separation device by self gravitation, completes sieving and grading processing procedure.The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator, and de- handle and classification two procedures can be completed by one-stop operation, the operating efficiency of matrimony vine pre-treatment can be improved compared with prior art.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to matrimony vine processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator.
Background technology
Because different matrimony vine products are different for the quality requirement of matrimony vine fruit, matrimony vine needs to enter it in process
Row pre-treatment, general pre-treating technology includes：Drying, separation carpopodium and fruit leaf, the selection of dried fruit of lycium barbarum and classification, dry fruit are sterilized
Etc. process.Wherein, separation carpopodium and fruit leaf, and classification is essential two procedures.
For separation carpopodium and fruit leaf process, in the prior art frequently with artificial and mechanical two ways.Be tod using artificial
Fruit leaf and the labor intensity of carpopodium separation are big, inefficiency and secondary pollution are easily caused to dried fruit of lycium barbarum, increase processing
Cost and the quality for influenceing dry fruit.It is mechanically decoupled frequently with upper frequency and the screen cloth of intensity, dried fruit of lycium barbarum is carried out repeatedly
Vibration, then separated quality relatively light handle leaf texture by blower fan.Because the dry fruit moisture content after drying is typically controlled
The handle leaf texture that system is remained in 10% or so, matrimony vine is more crisp, and vibration repeatedly easily separates most of cauline leaf from fruit
Get off.However, the dust of dried fruit of lycium barbarum its surface adhesion in vibration processes can be flown away into workshop by the effect of blower fan, make
It is severe that processing environment becomes.Also, when dried fruit of lycium barbarum quantity is larger, it is easy to cause to be buried in the handle leaf texture under dry fruit
The problem of can not being separated.
For classification process, typically sieved by the multistage screening dry fruit different to fruit granularity, i.e., using difference
The screen cloth in aperture is repeatedly sieved to dried fruit of lycium barbarum, obtains different size of dried fruit of lycium barbarum.This method can pass through adjustment
The different mesh sizes that shake directly are classified to dry fruit, but in the prior art, dried fruit of lycium barbarum is entered using the different sieve that shakes in aperture
Need that filling, increase personnel's input, and the complexity for becoming treatment process is repeated during row screening.
The content of the invention
Handle separator is taken off this application provides a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum, to solve to separate carpopodium in matrimony vine processing pre-treating technology
The problem of with fruit leaf difficulty and inefficiency.
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator, including：Initial elevater, pats and takes off handle device, pneumatic separation device,
And the screening stage arrangement that shakes.
The initial elevater includes, first support and the first bottom for being fixed on the first support bottom and top
Belt wheel and the first top belt wheel, first bottom belt wheel connect first top belt wheel, described by first conveyer belt
One support is provided with elevating hopper close to the first bottom belt wheel position, and the elevating hopper is located at the first conveyer belt close to institute
State the top of the first bottom belt wheel.The initial elevater is used to dried fruit of lycium barbarum being delivered to the beating at the elevating hopper
The top of de- handle device simultaneously falls into described pat in de- handle device.
The de- handle device of beating includes：The de- handle chamber body of cylinder and the beating leaf with the de- handle chamber body coaxially
Wheel, the bottom of the de- handle chamber body is tapered and connect matrimony vine delivery chute to chamber central；The rotating shaft connection for patting impeller is solid
It is scheduled on the motor in frame.The rotation that the de- handle device of beating is used for by patting impeller divides dried fruit of lycium barbarum and handle leaf texture
From, and the dried fruit of lycium barbarum after separation is delivered in the pneumatic separation device.
The pneumatic separation device includes：Selection by winnowing cavity, blower fan and dividing plate, the air outlet of the blower fan connect the selection by winnowing chamber
Body, the air outlet of the dividing plate from the blower fan is extended on the inwall at the top of the selection by winnowing cavity, with the selection by winnowing cavity
Inwall constitutes air channel, and the selection by winnowing cavity is provided with material receiving port close to the side of the fan outlet, and the selection by winnowing cavity is remote
The bottom surface of the fan outlet is exported provided with selection by winnowing, and the selection by winnowing cavity is provided with air-vent close to the side of the dividing plate.Institute
State pneumatic separation device to blow dried fruit of lycium barbarum to the top of the selection by winnowing cavity along air channel by the blower fan, make under dried fruit of lycium barbarum
Fall, in dropping process, the handle leaf texture of lighter weight is discharged by air-vent, realize that impurity is separated.
Several sieves stacked that the screening stage arrangement that shakes includes vibrating sieving machine and is fixed on the vibrating sieving machine
Net, the screen cloth is provided with the rectangle network structure of baffle plate for side, and multiple screen clothes are on different side boards provided with many
Individual discharging opening, mesh size is sequentially reduced multiple screen clothes stacked from top to bottom.The screening stage arrangement that shakes is according to matrimony vine
The volume of dry fruit is classified.
Optionally, the separator also includes the second elevator, and second elevator includes second support and fixation
The second bottom belt wheel and the second top belt wheel in the second support bottom and top, second bottom belt wheel pass through second
Conveyer belt connects second top belt wheel, and the second support is provided with receiving hopper, institute close to the second bottom belt wheel position
State the top that receiving hopper is located at second conveyer belt.Second elevator is used to access the matrimony vine that the selection by winnowing outlet is sent out
Dry fruit, and dry fruit is delivered to above the screening stage arrangement that shakes, dry fruit is fallen into the screening stage arrangement that shakes.
Optionally, the separator also includes vibration feeding device, and the vibration feeding device is located at first elevator
Device and the beating are taken off between handle device, including：Vibrating disk, conveying bobbing machine and buffering stand.The vibrating disk is connected to
The outgoing position of the conveying bobbing machine, and be fixed on by the buffering stand in frame, the buffering stand includes at least 4
Individual telescopic shock absorber, separate can be adjusted between the adjustable length of telescopic shock absorber, and multiple telescopic shock absorbers.The vibration
Blanking device is used to make to enter the dried fruit of lycium barbarum inlet amount uniformity for patting de- handle device.
Optionally, the separator also includes impurity collection device, and the impurity collection device includes impurity absorption cavity,
Air-introduced machine, impurity case and exhaust outlet.The impurity case is back taper cylindrical structure, periphery of the impurity case close to top
The air-vent is connected by the impurity absorption cavity, the top surface of the impurity case connects the exhaust outlet by air-introduced machine.
The impurity that the impurity collection device is used in collection material, improves the air quality in working environment.
Optionally, the position that the air-introduced machine is connected with the impurity case is provided with air channel cylinder, the air channel cylinder and institute
State air-introduced machine to be connected, the air channel cylinder is stretched into the impurity case, and bottom surface is highly less than the absorption cavity.
Optionally, first bottom belt wheel connection motor, is used as the driving wheel of the initial elevater.
Optionally, the pneumatic separation device also includes cleaning window, and the cleaning window is fixed on the selection by winnowing by hinge
On the shell of cavity.
Optionally, the de- handle device of the beating includes multiple beating impellers, and the beating impeller has multiple oars
Mutual dislocation is fixed in rotating shaft between leaf, multiple beating impellers.
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator compared with prior art, with following technique effect：
Dried fruit of lycium barbarum material is put into elevating hopper, by initial elevater elevator to patting in de- handle device, is patted by described
The rotation that impeller is patted in de- handle device separates dried fruit of lycium barbarum with handle leaf texture, and the dried fruit of lycium barbarum is delivered into selection by winnowing dress
Put, material is blowed blower fan, the air channel for making material be made up of the inwall of the dividing plate and selection by winnowing cavity is delivered to selection by winnowing
Cavity tip position, falls by self gravitation, in dropping process, and the matrimony vine of heavier mass is fallen into selection by winnowing outlet, and quality compared with
Light handle leaf texture is acted on by wind-force and discharged from air-vent.
It is multiple by what is be stacked together during dried fruit of lycium barbarum by selection by winnowing falls into the screening stage arrangement that shakes from selection by winnowing outlet
Screen cloth is sieved according to the granule size of dried fruit of lycium barbarum to dry fruit material, can complete to do by the screen cloth effect of different pore size
The classification of fruit.Whole separator can complete pipelining, be done directly the separation of handle leaf and dry fruit classification process, improve Chinese holly
The operating efficiency of Qi pre-treatment.When separating Chinese wolfberry carpopodium and fruit leaf, made using patting impeller and dried fruit of lycium barbarum pat repeatedly
With, it is possible to increase the separative efficiency of carpopodium and fruit leaf.And the handle leaf texture after separating is delivered to air-vent discharge by blower fan, keeps away
Exempt from the pollution to working environment in dried fruit of lycium barbarum processing procedure.Multiple discharging openings are respectively equipped with the not ipsilateral of vibrating sieving machine, are prevented
Influenced each other after being only classified between dried fruit of lycium barbarum.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the application, letter will be made to the accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, on the premise of not paying creative work, also
Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of initial elevater；
Fig. 3 takes off the structural representation of handle device to pat；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pneumatic separation device；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for shaking and sieving stage arrangement；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second elevator；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of vibration feeding device；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of impurity collection device；
Illustrate：
Wherein, 1- initial elevaters；11- first supports；The first bottoms of 12- belt wheel；The first tops of 13- belt wheel；14- first
Conveyer belt；15- elevating hoppers；2- pats de- handle device；21- takes off handle chamber body；22- pats impeller；23- matrimony vine delivery chutes；24- electricity
Machine；3- pneumatic separation devices；31- selection by winnowing cavitys；32- blower fans；33- dividing plates；34- selection by winnowing entrances；35- selection by winnowing is exported；36- air-vents；
37- cleans window；The elevators of 4- second；41- second supports；The second bottoms of 42- belt wheel；The second tops of 43- belt wheel；44- second
Conveyer belt；45- receiving hoppers；5- shakes screening stage arrangement；51- vibrating sieving machines；52- screen clothes；53- discharging openings；6- frames；7- impurity is collected
Device；71- impurity absorption cavitys；72- air-introduced machines；73- impurity casees；74- exhaust outlets；75- air channels cylinder；8- Vibrated baitings are filled
Put；81- vibrating disks；82- conveys bobbing machine；83- buffering stands.
Embodiment
It is the structural representation that a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator referring to Fig. 1.
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator, including：Initial elevater 1, pats de- handle device 2, selection by winnowing dress
Put 3, and the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes.In actually used, the lifting that the dried fruit of lycium barbarum after drying passes sequentially through initial elevater 1 is made
With being delivered to the de- handle device 2 of beating, pneumatic separation device 3 entered after beating is handled, dried fruit of lycium barbarum passes through in pneumatic separation device 3
Selection by winnowing, into shaking, screening stage arrangement 5 completes whole pretreatment process.
As shown in Fig. 2 initial elevater 1 includes first support 11 and is fixed on the bottom of first support 11 and top
The first bottom belt wheel 12 and the first top belt wheel 13, first bottom belt wheel 12 connects described by first conveyer belt 14
One top belt wheel 13, the first support 11 is provided with elevating hopper 15, and the feeding close to the position of first bottom belt wheel 12
Bucket 15 is located at the top of the first conveyer belt 14.The initial elevater 1 is by first bottom belt wheel 12, first top
Portion's belt wheel 13 and the first conveyer belt 14 constitute dried fruit of lycium barbarum elevating mechanism, for by dried fruit of lycium barbarum from the elevating hopper 15
Place, which is delivered to the top for patting de- handle device 2 and fallen into the de- handle chamber body 21 for patting de- handle device 2, carries out de- handle
Processing.
As shown in figure 3, patting de- handle device 2 includes：Cylinder de- handle chamber body 21 and positioned at the de- handle chamber body 21
Interior, and the rotating shaft beating impeller 22 coaxial with the de- handle chamber body 21, the bottom of the de- handle chamber body 21 is tapered to chamber central
And connect matrimony vine delivery chute 23；The rotating shaft connection motor 24 for patting impeller 22, the motor 24 is fixed in frame 6.This
In embodiment, the rotating shaft for patting impeller 22 is fixed in frame 6 vertically, and is connected with motor 24, passes through motor 24 during work
Rotating shaft is driven, beating impeller 22 is being rotated centered on the rotating shaft placed vertically.By the elevator of initial elevater 1 to de- handle chamber body
21 tops, and fall by self gravitation, the rotation for patting impeller 22 applies transversely acting to dried fruit of lycium barbarum material, makes de- handle chamber body
21, pat and collide and rub between impeller 22 and dried fruit of lycium barbarum, and dried fruit of lycium barbarum material, realize dried fruit of lycium barbarum and handle leaf
Tissue separation.
As shown in figure 4, pneumatic separation device 3 includes：Selection by winnowing cavity 31, blower fan 32 and dividing plate 33.The air-out of the blower fan 32
The mouth connection selection by winnowing cavity 31, the air outlet of the dividing plate 33 from the blower fan 32 extends to the top of selection by winnowing cavity 31
Below inwall, air channel is constituted with the inwall of the selection by winnowing cavity 31, the selection by winnowing cavity 31 is close to the air outlet of blower fan 32
Side is provided with selection by winnowing entrance 34, and bottom surface of the selection by winnowing cavity 31 away from the air outlet of blower fan 32 is provided with selection by winnowing outlet 35, institute
State selection by winnowing cavity 31 and be provided with air-vent 36 close to the tip position of dividing plate 33.In practical work process, positioned at selection by winnowing cavity 31
The blower fan 32 of bottom starts, and forms wind-force effect, the matrimony vine that selection by winnowing entrance 34 is fallen into from matrimony vine delivery chute 23 is blowed along air channel
To the top of selection by winnowing cavity 31, depart from the dried fruit of lycium barbarum behind the edge of dividing plate 33 by self gravitation whereabouts, in dropping process, quality compared with
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum of weight is fallen into selection by winnowing outlet 35, and the handle leaf texture of lighter weight is discharged by wind-force effect by air-vent 36, complete
Into winnowing process.
As shown in figure 5, shake screening stage arrangement 5 include vibrating sieving machine 51 and be fixed on the vibrating sieving machine 51 several fold
Screen cloth 52 together, the screen cloth 52 is provided with the rectangular sieve mesh structure of baffle plate for side, and multiple screen clothes 52 are different
Side board is provided with multiple discharging openings 53, and mesh size is sequentially reduced the screen cloth 52 stacked from top to bottom.By multiple
The screen cloth 52 stacked is sieved to dried fruit of lycium barbarum, the less dry fruit of granularity in dried fruit of lycium barbarum is passed through the sieve aperture of screen cloth 52, and
Granularity is larger can not then to be sieved by the sieve aperture of screen cloth 52, so as to complete to be classified dried fruit of lycium barbarum.It is multiple in vibrating sieving machine
Multiple discharging openings 53 are set on the different side of screen cloth 52, the dried fruit of lycium barbarum after classification can be collected in diverse location,
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum between different brackets is avoided to interfere and influence Lycium barbarum. L Quality.
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator, can pipelining, be done directly separation handle leaf texture with
And the classification process of dried fruit of lycium barbarum, improve the operating efficiency of matrimony vine pre-treatment.When separating matrimony vine handle leaf texture, using beating leaf
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum of 22 pairs of whereabouts of wheel carries out beating effect, it is possible to increase the separation rate of handle leaf texture, the handle leaf texture quilt after separation
Blower fan is blowed, and the handle leaf texture and dust for making lighter weight are discharged in outdoor or impurity collection device 7 by air-vent 36, it is to avoid
To the pollution of working environment in dried fruit of lycium barbarum processing procedure, and the not ipsilateral of vibrating sieving machine is provided with multiple discharging openings 53, makes Chinese holly
Qi dry fruit collection work is separate, it is to avoid the dried fruit of lycium barbarum between different brackets interferes and influences Lycium barbarum. L Quality.
In order to further improve the de- handle and separating effect that whole matrimony vine takes off handle separator, the application also provides following technology
Scheme is optimized to the separator, and its embodiment is as follows：
In a kind of scheme, second elevator 4 includes second support 41 and is fixed on the bottom of second support 41
Portion and the second bottom belt wheel 42 and the second top belt wheel 43 at top, second bottom belt wheel 42 are connected by the second conveyer belt 44
Second top belt wheel 43 is connect, the second support 41 is provided with receiving hopper 45, institute close to the position of second bottom belt wheel 42
State the top that receiving hopper 45 is located at second conveyer belt 44.Second elevator 4 is sent for accessing the selection by winnowing outlet 35
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum gone out, and dry fruit is delivered to the top of screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes, dry fruit is fallen into the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes
In.Due to effect of the dried fruit of lycium barbarum by pneumatic separation device 3 by blower fan 32, it is no longer uniform under fall in screen cloth 52, in order to
Avoid shaking excessive material quantity delivered in screening stage arrangement 5, increases described the between pneumatic separation device 3 and the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes
Two elevators 4, can be such that dried fruit of lycium barbarum screening process is uniformly fed, and improve sorting quality.In addition, setting up the second elevator 4
Can be shake screening stage arrangement 5 reserve enough working spaces, be easy to increase screen cloth 52 the number of plies, that is, be classified number.
The matrimony vine that the application is provided is taken off in handle separator, for the specific embodiment party of the elevator 4 of initial elevater 1 and second
Formula is selected according to actual working environment.In another embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 6, the initial elevater 1
With the second elevator 4 to be capable of setting on the ladder-type structure of vertical elevator, the conveyer belt 44 of first conveyer belt 14 and second
Compact arranged conveyor hopper, elevating hopper 15 or receiving hopper 45 are as the import of material, and conveyor hopper is in the lower section of material inlet
Dried fruit of lycium barbarum material is accessed, with conveyer belt elevator to the material outlet positioned at the top of 1 or second elevator of initial elevater 4, thing
Expect that exit, provided with upset baffle plate, conveyor hopper is overturn, dried fruit of lycium barbarum is poured out conveyor hopper, complete the liter of dried fruit of lycium barbarum
Fortune process.The occupancy in space can further be reduced using the elevator 4 of initial elevater 1 and second of this mode of movement, made
Whole separator structure is compacter.
In one embodiment that the application is provided, as shown in fig. 7, the separator also includes vibration feeding device 8, bag
Include：Vibrating disk 81, conveying bobbing machine 82 and buffering stand 83, the vibrating disk 81 are fixed on shaking for the conveying bobbing machine 82
Dynamic outgoing position, the bottom of the vibrating disk 81 is fixed on the buffering stand 83, and the buffering stand 83 is by being fixed on machine
At least four telescopic shock absorber composition on frame 6.Conveying bobbing machine 82 in vibration feeding device 8 makes Chinese holly by constantly vibrating
Qi dry fruit is equably being delivered to after vibrating disk 81 in the de- handle device 2 of beating, and de- handle quality is improved indirectly.Damper can be with
Vibrating disk 81 and conveying bobbing machine 82 is avoided to cause acutely rocking for equipment in vibration processes.In the present embodiment, cartridge type damping
Device is two cylinders that are nested together, and sets a spring with certain rigidity in the position contacted with each other, fixed spring
It can lock and slide between sliding block and one of cylinder, pass through the length of the position adjustments damper of adjusting slider.It is adjustable
The telescopic shock absorber of length can change the level inclination of the vibrating disk 81 by adjusting the length of each damper, so as to adjust
Save travelling speed of the dried fruit of lycium barbarum in the vibration feeding device 8.
In order to which the impurity such as the handle leaf texture in dried fruit of lycium barbarum and dust are separated, in one embodiment that the application is provided,
The separator also includes impurity collection device 7, and the impurity collection device 7 includes impurity absorption cavity 71, and air-introduced machine 72 is miscellaneous
Matter case 73 and exhaust outlet 74.The impurity case 73 is back taper cylindrical structure, periphery of the impurity case 73 close to top
The air-vent 36 is connected by the impurity absorption cavity 71, the top surface of the impurity case 73 connects described by air-introduced machine 72
Exhaust outlet 74.In the present embodiment, the connection air-vent 36 of impurity absorption cavity 71 forms the passage for extracting impurity out.Impurity case
73 top surface connects exhaust outlet 74 by air-introduced machine 72, and exhaust outlet 74 is located outside, and air-introduced machine 72 is by the air in impurity case 73
Extract out, form negative pressure, the handle leaf texture in selection by winnowing cavity 31 is suctioned out, gas can be buffered in the impurity case 73 of tapered cylinder structure
Stream, makes the handle leaf texture in air-flow and larger dust granules whereabouts to bottom, and remaining gas is discharged to outdoor, improved at matrimony vine
The working environment of reason.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in order to preferably make the handle leaf texture in air-flow fall in impurity case 73, the application
Also improve the operational effect of impurity collection device 7 in the following manner.Embodiments thereof is as follows, the air-introduced machine 72 and the impurity
The position that case 73 is connected is provided with air channel cylinder 75, and the air channel cylinder 75 is connected with the air-introduced machine 72, the air channel cylinder
75 stretch into the impurity case 73, and bottom surface is highly less than the absorption cavity 71.By being set at the top of impurity case 73
Air channel cylinder 75, makes impurity case 73 be used for the wind passage mouth for discharging air-flow less than absorption cavity 71.Make as air-flow enters impurity
Handle leaf texture in case 73 can fall along the inwall of impurity case 73, and reduction impurity is exhausted directly to outdoor environment with air-flow and caused
The pollution of environment.
In a kind of scheme, first bottom belt wheel 12 is connected motor respectively with second bottom belt wheel 42, as
The driving wheel of the initial elevater 1 and second elevator 4.Due to the initial elevater 1 and second elevator 4
All it is used to lift dried fruit of lycium barbarum position, and elevator process is not almost required for the selection of driving wheel, for the ease of connection electricity
Select the first bottom belt wheel 12 and the second bottom belt wheel 42 of bottom position as driving wheel in machine, the present embodiment, can make whole
Machine compact conformation, is easy to assemble and avoids higher frame 6.
In dried fruit of lycium barbarum and the separation process of handle leaf texture, blower fan 32 blows dried fruit of lycium barbarum and handle leaf texture to selection by winnowing chamber
The top of body 31, with the extension of use time, handle leaf texture is easy to be deposited in the selection by winnowing cavity 31 or in air-vent 36,
Result in blockage influence selection by winnowing effect.In order to improve in above mentioned problem, the present embodiment, the pneumatic separation device 3 also includes cleaning window
37, the cleaning window 37 is by described in gemel connection on the shell of selection by winnowing cavity 31.It is connected to the cleaning window 37 on shell
Opened during for being blocked in selection by winnowing cavity 31 or when needing cleaning equipment, by cleaning window 37 to the heap of selection by winnowing cavity 31
Long-pending handle leaf texture cleared up, it is ensured that selection by winnowing process is smoothed out.
In a kind of scheme, the beating for the separator that the application is provided, which takes off handle device 2, includes multiple beating impellers 22, its
In, there is each impeller 22 of patting mutual dislocation between multiple blades, and the different blades for patting impeller 22 to be fixed in rotating shaft.
Example, as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the de- handle device 2 of beating includes four beating impellers 22, each pats leaf
Wheel 22 has four blades, from top to bottom, and first is patted impeller 22 and the 3rd blade set-up mode phase for patting impeller 22
Together, and second is patted impeller 22 and the 4th and pats each blade of impeller 22 and pat impeller both with respect to first and the 3rd
22 blade differs 45 ° in rotating shaft.Multiple beating impellers 22 in the present embodiment, can be in dried fruit of lycium barbarum in dropping process
Beating effect repeatedly is carried out to dry fruit, de- handle effect is improved.And shifted to install between blade, dried fruit of lycium barbarum can be avoided in whereabouts
During because handle can not do not taken off by beating effect, further improve de- handle effect.
From above technical scheme, the dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided, which takes off handle separator, to be included：Initial elevater 1, is clapped
Beat de- handle device 2, pneumatic separation device 3, and the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes.Wherein, the initial elevater 1 includes first support 11, the
One bottom belt wheel 12, the first top belt wheel 13, first conveyer belt 14 and elevating hopper 15, initial elevater 1 by dried fruit of lycium barbarum from
The top for patting de- handle device 2 is delivered at the elevating hopper 15 and described pat in de- handle device 2 is fallen into.It is described to pat
De- handle device 2 includes：De- handle chamber body 21, pats impeller 22, matrimony vine delivery chute 23 and motor 24.De- handle device 2 is patted to pass through
The rotation generation collision and friction for patting impeller 22 separate dried fruit of lycium barbarum with handle leaf texture, and the dried fruit of lycium barbarum after separation is defeated
Deliver in the pneumatic separation device 3.The pneumatic separation device 3 includes：Selection by winnowing cavity 31, blower fan 32 and dividing plate 33, the selection by winnowing chamber
It is additionally provided with selection by winnowing entrance 34 on body 31, selection by winnowing outlet 35 and air-vent 36, pneumatic separation device 3 is by blower fan 32 by dried fruit of lycium barbarum edge
Air channel is blowed to the top of the selection by winnowing cavity 31, dried fruit of lycium barbarum is fallen naturally, in matrimony vine dropping process, lighter weight
Handle leaf texture is discharged by air-vent 36, realizes that impurity is separated.The screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes includes vibrating sieving machine 51 and screen cloth 52,
The screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes is provided with multiple discharging openings 53 on different side boards, and multiple screen clothes 52 stacked are from top to bottom
Mesh size is sequentially reduced to be classified according to the granule size of dried fruit of lycium barbarum.
The dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the application is provided takes off handle separator, and de- handle and classification twice work can be completed by one-stop operation
Sequence, can improve the operating efficiency of matrimony vine pre-treatment compared with prior art.When separating Chinese wolfberry carpopodium and fruit leaf, by patting leaf
The blade of wheel 22 carries out beating effect to dried fruit of lycium barbarum, it is possible to increase the separative efficiency of carpopodium and fruit leaf, the handle leaf group after separation
Knit and air-vent 36 is delivered to by blower fan 32 discharges selection by winnowing cavity 31, it is to avoid handle leaf texture and dust fly away work in processing procedure
Make in environment, and the not ipsilateral for the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes sets multiple discharging openings 53, makes dried fruit of lycium barbarum collection work mutually only
It is vertical, it is to avoid the dried fruit of lycium barbarum between different brackets interferes and influences Lycium barbarum. L Quality.
The application also provides following technical scheme to improve the de- handle and separating effect of dried fruit of lycium barbarum.Set and shown first
The second elevator of structure identical 4 of elevator 1, can improve the transfer efficiency of dried fruit of lycium barbarum, be that the screening stage arrangement 5 that shakes is stayed
There are enough working spaces；Dried fruit of lycium barbarum material is set uniformly to be delivered in the de- handle device 2 of beating by vibration feeding device 8；If
Put impurity collection device 7 to collect the handle leaf texture in selection by winnowing cavity 31, improve the working environment of dried fruit of lycium barbarum processing；Will
Belt wheel positioned at the bottom of 1 and second elevator of initial elevater 4 as driving wheel makes compact integral structure, be easy to assembling and
Avoid higher frame 6；The handle leaf texture that selection by winnowing cavity 31 is accumulated is cleared up by setting cleaning window 37, it is ensured that selection by winnowing
Process is smoothed out；Set the beating impeller 22 that multiple blade mutual dislocations are fixed to carry in the de- handle device 2 of the beating
The de- handle efficiency and quality of high dried fruit of lycium barbarum.
The application provide embodiment between can cross-reference, constitute the application other technologies scheme, and above carry
The embodiment of confession does not constitute the restriction of the application protection domain.Based on above technical scheme, those skilled in the art
Without creative efforts the other technologies scheme that goes out of association belong to the protection domain of the application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator, including：Initial elevater (1), pats and takes off handle device (2), pneumatic separation device (3),
And the screening stage arrangement (5) that shakes, it is characterised in that
The initial elevater (1) includes first support (11) and is fixed on the of the first support (11) bottom and top
One bottom belt wheel (12) and the first top belt wheel (13), first bottom belt wheel (12) connect institute by first conveyer belt (14)
The first top belt wheel (13) is stated, the first support (11) is provided with elevating hopper close to first bottom belt wheel (12) position
(15), and the elevating hopper (15) be located at the first conveyer belt (14) close to first bottom belt wheel (12) top；
The initial elevater (1) is used to dried fruit of lycium barbarum being delivered to the de- handle device of the beating from the elevating hopper (15)
(2) top simultaneously falls into described pat in de- handle device (2)；
The de- handle device (2) of beating includes：The de- handle chamber body (21) and coaxial with the de- handle chamber body (21) of cylinder
Pat impeller (22), the bottom of the de- handle chamber body (21) is tapered and connect matrimony vine delivery chute (23) to chamber central；It is described to clap
The rotating shaft for beating impeller (22) is fastened on motor (24) in frame (6)；
The rotation that the de- handle device (2) of beating is used for by patting impeller (22) separates dried fruit of lycium barbarum with handle leaf texture, and
Dried fruit of lycium barbarum after separation is delivered in the pneumatic separation device (3)；
The pneumatic separation device (3) includes：Selection by winnowing cavity (31), blower fan (32) and dividing plate (33), the air-out of the blower fan (32)
The mouth connection selection by winnowing cavity (31), the dividing plate (33) extends to the selection by winnowing cavity from the air outlet of the blower fan (32)
(31) on the inwall at the top of, air channel is constituted with the inwall of the selection by winnowing cavity (31), the selection by winnowing cavity (31) is close to the wind
The side of machine (32) air outlet is provided with selection by winnowing entrance (34), bottom of the selection by winnowing cavity (31) away from the blower fan (32) air outlet
Face is provided with air-vent (36) provided with selection by winnowing outlet (35), the selection by winnowing cavity (31) close to the side of the dividing plate (33)；
The pneumatic separation device (3) is used to blow dried fruit of lycium barbarum to the selection by winnowing cavity (31) along air channel by the blower fan (32)
Top, dried fruit of lycium barbarum is fallen, in dropping process, the handle leaf texture of lighter weight passes through air-vent (36) and discharged, and realizes
Impurity is separated；
It is described shake screening stage arrangement (5) include vibrating sieving machine (51) and be fixed on the vibrating sieving machine (51) several be stacked in one
The screen cloth (52) risen, the screen cloth (52) is provided with the rectangle network structure of baffle plate for side, and the screen cloth (52) is in different sides
Face baffle plate is provided with multiple discharging openings (53), and the aperture of multiple screen clothes (52) stacked screen cloth (52) from top to bottom subtracts successively
It is small；
The screening stage arrangement (5) that shakes is used to be classified according to the granule size of dried fruit of lycium barbarum.
2. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the separator also includes second liter
Device (4) is transported, second elevator (4) includes second support (41) and is fixed on the second support (41) bottom and top
The second bottom belt wheel (42) and the second top belt wheel (43), second bottom belt wheel (42) pass through the second conveyer belt (44) even
Second top belt wheel (43) is connect, the second support (41) is provided with receiving hopper close to second bottom belt wheel (42) position
(45), the receiving hopper (45) is located at the top of second conveyer belt (44)；
Second elevator (4) is used to access the dried fruit of lycium barbarum that the selection by winnowing outlet (35) is sent out, and dry fruit is delivered into institute
State above the screening stage arrangement (5) that shakes, dry fruit is fallen into the screening stage arrangement (5) that shakes.
3. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the separator also includes under vibration
Expect device (8), the vibration feeding device (8) is located between the initial elevater (1) and the de- handle device (2) of the beating,
Including：Vibrating disk (81), conveying bobbing machine (82) and buffering stand (83)；
The vibrating disk (81) is connected to the outgoing position of the conveying bobbing machine (82), and solid by the buffering stand (83)
It is scheduled in frame (6), the buffering stand (83) includes at least four telescopic shock absorber, the adjustable length of telescopic shock absorber, and many
Separate it can be adjusted between individual telescopic shock absorber；
The vibration feeding device (8) is used to make to enter the dried fruit of lycium barbarum inlet amount uniformity for patting de- handle device (2).
4. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the separator also includes impurity and received
Acquisition means (7), the impurity collection device (7) includes impurity absorption cavity (71), air-introduced machine (72), impurity case (73) and row
Air port (74)；
The impurity case (73) is back taper cylindrical structure, and periphery of the impurity case (73) close to top passes through the impurity
Adsorb cavity (71) and connect the air-vent (36), the top surface of the impurity case (73) connects the air draft by air-introduced machine (72)
Mouth (74)；
The impurity that the impurity collection device (7) is used in collection material, improves the air quality in working environment.
5. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 4 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the air-introduced machine (72) with it is described miscellaneous
The position of matter case (73) connection is provided with air channel cylinder (75), and the air channel cylinder (75) is connected with the air-introduced machine (72), institute
Air channel cylinder (75) is stated to stretch into the impurity case, and bottom surface is highly less than the absorption cavity (71).
6. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that first bottom belt wheel (12) is even
Motor is connect, the driving wheel of the initial elevater (1) is used as.
7. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the pneumatic separation device (3) also includes
Window (37) is cleaned, the cleaning window (37) is fixed on by hinge on the shell of the selection by winnowing cavity (31).
8. dried fruit of lycium barbarum according to claim 1 takes off handle separator, it is characterised in that the beating takes off handle device (2) bag
Multiple beating impellers (22) are included, the beating impeller (22) has between multiple blades, multiple beating impellers (22)
Mutual dislocation is fixed in rotating shaft.
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| CN201710372352.3A CN106954873A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator |
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| CN201710372352.3A CN106954873A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of dried fruit of lycium barbarum takes off handle separator |
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| CN107455776A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of matrimony vine vibration dehydrating device and method |
| CN108339810A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-31 | 浙江野马电池股份有限公司 | Rotate the device of falling powder |
| CN109938379A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 王和勤 | The automation reparation technology of high-quality fructus lycii slurries |
| CN110681568A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-14 | 南安市柳信光电科技有限公司 | Automatic screening and feeding machine of rotary kiln for producing vanadium-nitrogen alloy |
| CN111318365A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 宁夏百事恒兴食品科技有限公司 | Medlar dry fruit sorting, impurity removing and sterilizing production system |
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| CN107455776B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2023-08-04 | 长安大学 | Device and method for vibration dehydration of medlar |
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| CN110681568B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-10-20 | 惠安县辋川镇千绪广告设计部 | Automatic screening and feeding machine of rotary kiln for producing vanadium-nitrogen alloy |
| CN111318365A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-23 | 宁夏百事恒兴食品科技有限公司 | Medlar dry fruit sorting, impurity removing and sterilizing production system |
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