CN106941928A - A kind of implantation methods of Phellinus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Phellinus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941928A CN106941928A CN201710120027.8A CN201710120027A CN106941928A CN 106941928 A CN106941928 A CN 106941928A CN 201710120027 A CN201710120027 A CN 201710120027A CN 106941928 A CN106941928 A CN 106941928A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
Can flexibly it be selected the invention discloses a kind of place; husky plot of land is built with practicality and can realize the implantation methods of bacterium rod and the completely isolated Phellinus of soil; the permanent construction of flexible selection, greenhouse including place, the construction of husky plot of land, the flexible selection in the place refer to：Cement court is built in vacant lot, the cement court builds three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and intermediate layer is paved with 100 ~ 200mm rubbles, and upper strata uses 100 ~ 200mm C30 concrete；The permanent construction of the greenhouse refers to：Frame is built using reinforcing bar, greenhouse 15 ~ 30m of length, 265 ~ 295cm of height set on husky plot of land, frame from the bottom to top covering and heat insulating plastic foil, sunshade net and straw mat successively in canopy；Sunshade arable farming area and gutter are sequentially provided with outside the canopy from the inside to the outside；The construction of the husky plot of land refers to：Cement pit is built in greenhouse on the cement court.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible and medical fungi technical field of cultivation, specifically a kind of high yield and high quality, cultivation condition are controllable
Phellinus implantation methods.
Background technology
Phellinus [Phellinus igniarius (L.ex. Fr.) Quel] also known as Sang Chen, mulberry ear, white heart-rot fungus, Phellinus
Mushroom etc., is the fructification of On Polyporaceae phelliuns igniarius；Phelliuns igniarius：Fructification is perennial, wooden, side life stockless.
The hemispherical, shape of a hoof or irregular shape, the outside of belly are convex,（5-20）Cm × (7-30) cm, thick 3-15cm.There is fine fleece on surface when young
Hair, after come off, have obvious cracking, no cot has imitation leather shell, there is concentric ring rib.Capping in taupe, liver brown to black,
It is glossy；Edge circle is blunt, and cracking is few, there is the down of close life, is come off after doing, in cinnamon to coffee color.Bacterial context is hard, wooden,
Crineous, thick 0.5cm or so.Tube multilayer, level is not often obvious, and old tube has white hypha to fill；Mouth of pipe face rust brown
To dark reddish brown；The mouth of pipe is circular, 4-5 between every 1mm.Bristle top is sharp, and base portion expands, (10-25) μ m (5-7) μm.Spore is near
It is spherical, smooth, colourless, (5-6) μ m (3-4) μm；It is distributed in North China, northwest and Heilungkiang, Jilin, Taiwan, Guangdong, four
The ground such as river, Yunnan, Tibet；It is a kind of precious large-scale medicinal fungi, there is the laudatory title of " forest gold "；With promoting blood circulation, stop blooding, change
The effect of drink, antidiarrheal.It is usually used in metrorrhagia, blood strangury, prolapse of the anus is rushed down under blood, band, Amenorrhea, and a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, addiction drink, splenasthenic diarrhea；It is mesh
The rare medicinal fungi of preceding internationally recognized biological antitumous effect first, is widely used in medicine, food, daily-use chemical industry, guarantor
The industries such as strong product.
In recent years, because domestic and international market increases Phellinus demand, cause the excessive exploitation of wild Phellinus can not
Prevent, and restricted by the particularity and complexity and external condition of its physiological ecological, cause nature formation fructification very
Rareness, wild natural Phellinus scarcity of resources, faces exhaustion, along with the artificial domesticating cultivation difficulty of Phellinus is larger, it is difficult to formed
Stable medical industry rule of origin, significantly limit the development of Phellinus industry.
At present, the domestic research to Phellinus is concentrated mainly on relevant its protection of resources, chemical composition, medical mechanism, strain
In terms of seed selection, liquid fermentation technology, the extraction of effective ingredient, and at the early-stage, some areas are studied to artificial domesticating cultivation
There is a small amount of groping property experiment, also have cultivation successful, but mostly all because cultivation technique is not mature enough, there is fruiting body yield
It is low, it is of poor quality（It is shapeless）The problems such as.
Therefore, it is necessary to which developing a kind of place can flexibly select, husky plot of land is built with practicality and can realize bacterium rod
The implantation methods of the Phellinus of completely isolated high yield with soil.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of place and can flexibly selected, and husky plot of land, which is built, has practicality
Property and can realize bacterium rod and the completely isolated Phellinus of soil high yield implantation methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, the implantation methods of the Phellinus include place
Step, the construction step of greenhouse, the construction step of husky plot of land are selected, the selection step in the place refers to：Water is built in vacant lot
Mud place, the cement court builds three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and intermediate layer is paved with 100 ~ 200mm
Rubble, upper strata uses 100 ~ 200mm C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Frame, greenhouse are built using reinforcing bar
15 ~ 30m of length, 265 ~ 295cm of height, covering and heat insulating plastic foil, sunshade net successively are set on husky plot of land, frame from the bottom to top in canopy
And straw mat；Sunshade arable farming area and gutter are sequentially provided with outside the canopy from the inside to the outside；The construction step of the husky plot of land is
Refer to：Cement pit is built in greenhouse on the cement court；The step of cement pit plantation Phellinus, refers to：In the cement
Yellow sand is first paved with pond, then a little quick limes are spread in soil and is filled and led up, bag is drawn at strain bag top 1/3 and is peelled off, is inverted into yellow sand,
1/2 part is put into, half is embedded in soil, and half is exposed at Tu Mianshang；Line space is 20cm*20cm ~ 30*30cm and by bacterium rod finished product
Font or square are embedded in the soil handled well, and plantation completion pours permeable with water pipe from surface, Phellinus opening is given after 2 days, from sand
1 ~ 10cm of face opening 1 ~ 10cm length；Temperature and humidity is monitored using warm and humid monitoring system in greenhouse, greenhouse temperature is kept
At 25 ~ 30 DEG C, air humidity is more than 80%, and ventilation daily at least more than 2 times, and divulge information 8 ~ 20min every time, and illumination is strong
Spend 100~300lx；When temperature is higher than 8 DEG C, when humidity is more than 80%, moisturizing can be carried out with spraying daily；Temperature is less than 8 DEG C
When, need epiphragma to be incubated, and ventilation is raised in good time in fair weather；When Phellinus changed into by white it is orange-yellow, then by orange-yellow transformation
Into brown and border sclerosis, while when ejecting yellowish-brown spore, showing ripe, being harvested.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, cement court is built on spacious vacant lot, and build greenhouse and cement pit progress Phellinus
Cultivation, realize the flexibility of place election, the practicality that the permanent and husky plot of land that greenhouse is built is built；Using this hair
The cultivation of bright achievable standardization, effectively using land resource, saves man power and material；Cause that bacterium rod is realized with soil simultaneously
It is completely isolated, the pollution of soil is effectively controlled, prevent the influence of heavy metal-polluted soil, pesticide residue to bacterium rod, so
This greenhouse can be used forever；Phellinus pollution rate that this method is cultivated is small, yield is high, fructification neat appearance without deformity,
And low cost；The covering of wherein straw mat can play the effect of insulation, can allow again in canopy and receive uniform scattered light, be conducive to
The growth of Phellinus, Phellinus belongs to high temperature modification medicinal fungi, and its fruiting temperature is at 25~30 DEG C, and temperature is less than 25 DEG C, higher than 30 DEG C
Sporophore growth slowly even stops；The fructification optimum growh phase, summer needed artificial control temperature, fructification in spring and autumn
Can normal growth；The stimulation of intermittent warming, such as day and night temperature is beneficial to the generation and growth of fructification, therefore the greenhouse of temperature control is
Phellinus bacterium high yield, the key of stable yields；In order to improve the yield of Phellinus, early spring, season in late fall, sunshade net is placed in canopy, both may be used
Sunshade, is beneficial to temperature of shed and improves, bacterium rod bacterium germination is fast, accomplishes to increase production, increases income again；Summer high temperature season, canopy is placed on by sunshade net
Outside, cooling is played a part of while sunshade；In addition in order to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, under bacterium rod before, spread in soil
A little quick limes.
Further improvement of the present invention is also to include the cultivation of Phellinus before Phellinus is carried out into greenhouse gardening, specifically include
Following steps：
1）The preparation of bacterium material：Seeds choose willow or birch or toothed oak tree or mulberry tree broad leaf tree；By the trees under felling and brush wood
It is cut into the juggle of 15~20cm length, and after being placed under repair to juggle surface, it is stand-by；
2）The preparation of strain：The wheat of full grains is chosen first, is gone the removal of impurity, after hot-water soak, is bottled and gone out into horizontal high voltage
Bacterium, the autoclaving 1.5h at 121 DEG C；After cooling, Phellinus parent species are aseptically accessed, are trained in 28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber
Support；Culture 35~40 days, obtains two grades of kernel cultures；
3）The preparation of bacterium rod：From diameter 17~25cm × 40~45cm high pressure strain bag, by step 1）In the wood repaired
Section, after being soaked in water, be fitted into high pressure strain bag, thin brush wood is beaten up, a diameter of 16~24cm, in a down-to-earth manner, in order to avoid
Puncture strain bag；Thick juggle is directly loadable into high-pressure plastic bag, two filling wheat bran and the mixture of wood chip of juggle, bacterium rod warp
After sterilizing, step 2 is accessed）Two grades of kernel cultures of middle acquisition；
4）Bacterium rod after inoculation is placed in 25 DEG C of constant temperature and bacterium germination in culturing room under dark condition, it is stand-by.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, broad leaf tree is the good seeds of cultivation Phellinus, but the Phellinus fructification grown on mulberry tree
It is used as medicine optimal,, can when nutrition of the Phellinus on using mulberry tree is grown because mulberry tree itself is also one kind of Chinese medicine
To absorb the active ingredient in mulberry tree, here it is where the reason for mulberry tree Phellinus is better than other seeds cultivation Phellinus；While trees
The nutrition of trunk after dormancy and before sprouting in the 2nd year is most abundant, is optimal cutting cycle, fells trees main using delimbing material
Or intermediate cutting two ways, the trees of felling are placed on ventilating and cooling place, in order to avoid long miscellaneous bacteria；Trees under felling and brush wood are cut
Placed under repair into the juggle of 15~20cm length, and to juggle surface, the place easily long miscellaneous bacteria, and easily puncture polybag for thering is tree to tie,
Therefore by its equating, burr is removed, it is to avoid cause loss and waste unnecessary in production；25 DEG C are chosen after inoculation to be cultivated
The most suitable growth temperature of Phellinus bacterium is primarily due to as 28 DEG C using bacterium, because phellinus liteus viability is weaker, bacterium rod bacterium germination
Time is long, and such as bacterium rod is placed at 28 DEG C and cultivated, substantial amounts of bacterium rod is piled up in bacterium germination room, miscellaneous bacteria breeding is fast, and bacterium rod is easily dirty
Dye, causes to waste；Therefore, pollution can be reduced under conditions of bacterium rod being placed on into 25 DEG C；Phellinus bacterium needs black in the bacterium rod bacterium germination stage
Carried out under dark condition because there is light that mycelia can be made to turn yellow quickly aging；Phellinus bacterium is difficult to send out with room with other medicinal fungus, edible mushroom
Bacterium, because medicinal fungus, edible mushroom are aerobic organism, and Phellinus bacterium viability is weak, with other bacterium with room bacterium germination, it is impossible to other bacterium
The oxygen in culturing room is competed, causes the speed of growth to slow down, easily contaminates miscellaneous bacteria.
Further improve be, vacant lot described in the selection step in the place is available place, including soil
The area of resource poor.Such place election is more flexible, also more facilitates, and be effectively utilized land resource.
Further improve is that the barren area of the soil resource is salt-soda soil or punja.Such place election can
To be promoted in the barren area of the soil resources such as salt-soda soil, punja, land resource is further effectively utilized.
Further improve is that the construction quantity of greenhouse described in the construction step of the greenhouse is 3 ~ 6, described one
3 ~ 6 cement pits are built in individual greenhouse.Material and manpower can be so saved, cost is reduced.
Further improve is that the specification of the cement pit is：Long 20 ~ 40m, wide 1 ~ 2m, high 100 ~ 200mm, cement
100 ~ 200mm of pool wall thickness.The cement pit of so specification is conducive to the growth of Phellinus.
Further improve is that the sunshade net combines covering using single net and nethike embrane, and the sunshade of the sunshade net is close
Degree is at least 90%.Phellinus fructification needs certain illumination, and the illumination that the phase occurs for fructification should be suitable.Illumination is too
By force, the formation of one side fructification is suppressed；On the other hand, temperature of shed is raised, and also suppresses the growth of fructification；Therefore one
As in canopy the transmissivity of light be preferred with 10% or so.
Further improve is, in the both sides of the greenhouse, sets some ventilating openings, and the ventilating opening of both sides is mutually right
Should.Ventilating opening is very important for the effect that Phellinus grows.Phellinus bacterium is as other medicinal fungis, and ventilation is fructification
The important step of formation, oxygen deficiency sporophore growth is suppressed, and fruit-body color is by bright orange subduing yellow；Therefore daily
Ventilation at least more than 2 times, each 1 time sooner or later, special circumstances should also be made a concrete analysis of；Such as temperature of shed is too high, except mist cooling
Outside, it can be cooled in force ventilated mode.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the ventilating opening sets one at interval of 1 meter.So for Phellinus development most
To be favourable.
Further improve is to be built into a warm and humid monitoring system provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each greenhouse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）Planted with yellow sand, completely isolated soil, it is to avoid a huge sum of money
Category and agricultural chemicals；（2）Using cement court, influence of the rainwater weather to greenhouse can be prevented, land resource can be effectively utilized, have
Beneficial to the discrepancy of the vehicles, effectively save human and material resources；The cultivation of standardization can be achieved using the present invention, soil is effectively utilized
Ground resource, saves man power and material；The Phellinus pollution rate that this method is cultivated is small, and fructification neat appearance is without deformity and cost
It is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Also include the cultivation of Phellinus before Phellinus is carried out into greenhouse gardening, specifically include following steps：
1）The preparation of bacterium material：Seeds choose willow or birch or toothed oak tree or mulberry tree broad leaf tree；By the trees under felling and brush wood
It is cut into the juggle of 18cm length, and after being placed under repair to juggle surface, it is stand-by；
2）The preparation of strain：The wheat of full grains is chosen first, is gone the removal of impurity, after hot-water soak, is bottled and gone out into horizontal high voltage
Bacterium, the autoclaving 1.5h at 121 DEG C；After cooling, Phellinus parent species are aseptically accessed, are trained in 28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber
Support；Culture 40 days, obtains two grades of kernel cultures；
3）The preparation of bacterium rod：From diameter 17~25cm × 40~45cm high pressure strain bag, by step 1）In the wood repaired
Section, after being soaked in water, is fitted into high pressure strain bag, thin brush wood is beaten up, a diameter of 16cm, in a down-to-earth manner, in order to avoid puncture
Strain bag；Thick juggle is directly loadable into high-pressure plastic bag, and two filling wheat bran and the mixture of wood chip of juggle, bacterium rod are sterilized
Afterwards, step 2 is accessed）Two grades of kernel cultures of middle acquisition；
4）Bacterium rod after inoculation is placed in 25 DEG C of constant temperature and bacterium germination in culturing room under dark condition, it is stand-by.
The implantation methods of Phellinus include the selection step, the construction step of greenhouse, the construction step of husky plot of land in place, described
The selection step in place refers to：Cement court is built in vacant lot, vacant lot is the vacant lot in a small mountain villa, the cement court of construction
Long 67.6m, wide 48.2m, cement court build three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, and intermediate layer is paved with
100mm rubbles, upper strata uses 150mm C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Frame is built using reinforcing bar, altogether
Build three rows, six greenhouses, greenhouse length 22m, height 265cm set on husky plot of land, frame that covering is protected successively from the bottom to top in canopy
Warm plastic foil, sunshade net and straw mat；Sunshade arable farming area and gutter are sequentially provided with outside the canopy from the inside to the outside；The husky furrow
The construction step on ground refers to：Cement pit is built in greenhouse on the cement court；3 cement pits are built in one greenhouse,
The specification of the cement pit is：Long 24.75m, wide 1m, high 180mm, cement pit wall thickness 120mm；Each cement pit at intervals of
0.5m；The sunshade net combines covering using single net and nethike embrane, and the sunshade density of the sunshade net is at least 90%；The cement
The step of Phellinus is planted in pond refers to：Yellow sand is first paved with the cement pit, then a little quick limes are spread in soil and is filled and led up, strain bag top
Hold and drawn at 1/3 bag to peel off, be inverted into yellow sand, be put into 1/2 part, half is embedded in soil, and half is exposed at Tu Mianshang；Line space
It is embedded in for 25cm*25cm and by bacterium rod into square in the soil handled well, plantation completion pours permeable with water pipe from surface, after 2 days
Phellinus opening is given, from Shamian Island 5cm opening 5cm length；Temperature and humidity is monitored using warm and humid monitoring system in greenhouse, each
In greenhouse a warm and humid monitoring system is built into provided with 10 warm and humid sensors；Keep greenhouse temperature at 26 DEG C, air humidity exists
90%, and ventilation more than 3 times daily, divulge information 15min every time, 100~300lx of intensity of illumination；It is wet when temperature is higher than 8 DEG C
When degree is more than 80%, moisturizing can be carried out with spraying daily；When temperature is less than 8 DEG C, epiphragma is needed to be incubated, and it is in good time in fair weather
Raise ventilation；When Phellinus is changed into orange-yellow by white, then by orange-yellow it is transformed into brown and border sclerosis, while ejecting yellowish-brown
During color spore, show ripe, harvested.
The characteristics of Phellinus cultivated using this method has stable yields and high yield, has reached 60 kgs/acre of Phellinus.
Embodiment 2：The implantation methods of Phellinus include the selection step, the construction step of greenhouse, the construction step of husky plot of land in place,
The selection step in the place refers to：Cement court is built in vacant lot, vacant lot is the vacant lot in a small mountain villa, the cement of construction
The long 67.6m on ground, wide 48.2m, cement court build three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, intermediate layer paving
Full 100mm rubbles, upper strata uses 150mm C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Frame is built using reinforcing bar,
Build together and set three rows, six greenhouses, greenhouse length 22m, height 265cm set in canopy and covered successively from the bottom to top on husky plot of land, frame
Thermal insulation plastic film, sunshade net and straw mat；Sunshade arable farming area and gutter are sequentially provided with outside the canopy from the inside to the outside；The sand
The construction step of plot of land refers to：Cement pit is built in greenhouse on the cement court；3 cement are built in one greenhouse
Pond, the specification of the cement pit is：Long 24.75m, wide 1m, high 180mm, cement pit wall thickness 120mm；Each cement pit at intervals of
0.5m；600 bacterium rods are planted in each cement pit；The sunshade net combines covering using single net and nethike embrane, the sunshade net
Sunshade density is at least 90%；The step of cement pit plantation Phellinus, refers to：First it is paved with yellow sand in the cement pit, then
A little quick limes are spread in soil to fill and lead up, and bag is drawn at strain bag top 1/3 and is peelled off, is inverted into yellow sand, is put into 1/2 part, half is buried
In soil, half is exposed at Tu Mianshang；Line space is 30cm*30cm and bacterium rod is embedded in into square in the soil handled well, plantation
Completion pours permeable with water pipe from surface, and Phellinus opening is given after 2 days, from Shamian Island 4cm opening 6cm length；Warm and humid monitoring is used in greenhouse
System is monitored to temperature and humidity, and a warm and humid monitoring system is built into provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each greenhouse；
Greenhouse temperature is kept at 28 DEG C, air humidity is 90%, and ventilation daily more than 3 times, and divulge information 10min every time, intensity of illumination
100~300lx；When temperature is higher than 10 DEG C, when humidity is more than 80%, moisturizing can be carried out with spraying daily；Temperature is less than 10 DEG C
When, need epiphragma to be incubated, and ventilation is raised in good time in fair weather；When Phellinus changed into by white it is orange-yellow, then by orange-yellow transformation
Into brown and border sclerosis, while when ejecting yellowish-brown spore, showing ripe, being harvested.
The characteristics of Phellinus cultivated using this method has stable yields and high yield, has reached 50 kgs/acre of Phellinus.
Embodiment 3：The implantation methods of Phellinus include the selection step, the construction step of greenhouse, the construction of husky plot of land in place
Step, the selection step in the place refers to：Cement court is built in vacant lot, vacant lot is the vacant lot in a small mountain villa, construction
The long 67.6m of cement court, wide 48.2m, cement court build three layers successively from bottom to up, and bottom is real using plain soil pressure, in
Interbed is paved with 100mm rubbles, and upper strata uses 150mm C30 concrete；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Built using reinforcing bar
Frame, builds together and sets three rows, six greenhouses, greenhouse length 22m, height 265cm, set in canopy on husky plot of land, frame from the bottom to top according to
Secondary covering and heat insulating plastic foil, sunshade net and straw mat；Sunshade arable farming area and gutter are sequentially provided with outside the canopy from the inside to the outside；
The construction step of the husky plot of land refers to：Cement pit is built in greenhouse on the cement court；3 are built in one greenhouse
Cement pit, the specification of the cement pit is：Long 24.75m, wide 1m, high 180mm, cement pit wall thickness 120mm；Between each cement pit
It is divided into 0.5m；600 bacterium rods are planted in each cement pit；The sunshade net combines covering, the sunshade using single net and nethike embrane
The sunshade density of net is at least 90%；The step of cement pit plantation Phellinus, refers to：Yellow sand is first paved with the cement pit,
A little quick limes are spread in soil again to fill and lead up, bag is drawn at strain bag top 1/3 and is peelled off, is inverted into yellow sand, is put into 1/2 part, one
Partly it is embedded in soil, half is exposed at Tu Mianshang；Bacterium rod is embedded in for 20cm*20cm and into square in the soil handled well by line space,
Plantation completion pours permeable with water pipe from surface, and Phellinus opening is given after 2 days, from Shamian Island 4cm opening 6cm length；Using warm and humid in greenhouse
Monitoring system is monitored to temperature and humidity, and a warm and humid monitoring system is built into provided with 10 warm and humid sensors in each greenhouse
System；Greenhouse temperature is kept at 26 DEG C, air humidity is 90%, and ventilation daily more than 4 times, and divulge information 20min every time, illumination
100~300lx of intensity；When temperature is higher than 8 DEG C, when humidity is more than 80%, moisturizing can be carried out with spraying daily；Temperature is less than 8
DEG C when, need epiphragma to be incubated, and ventilation is raised in good time in fair weather；When Phellinus changed into by white it is orange-yellow, then by orange-yellow turn
Overstrike and border sclerosis, while when ejecting yellowish-brown spore, showing ripe, being harvested.
The characteristics of Phellinus cultivated using this method has stable yields and high yield, has reached 65 kgs/acre of Phellinus.
General principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Phellinus, it is characterised in that selection step, the construction step of greenhouse including place, husky plot of land
Construction step, the selection step in the place refers to：Cement court is built in vacant lot, the cement court is from bottom to up successively
Three layers are built, bottom is real using plain soil pressure, intermediate layer is paved with 100 ~ 200mm rubbles, upper strata uses 100 ~ 200mm C30 coagulations
Soil；The construction step of the greenhouse refers to：Built using reinforcing bar in frame, greenhouse 15 ~ 30m of length, 265 ~ 295cm of height, canopy
If covering and heat insulating plastic foil, sunshade net and straw mat successively from the bottom to top on husky plot of land, frame；Set successively from the inside to the outside outside the canopy
There are sunshade arable farming area and gutter；The construction step of the husky plot of land refers to：Greenhouse on the cement court is built-in
Make cement pit；The step of cement pit plantation Phellinus, refers to：Yellow sand is first paved with the cement pit, then spreads in soil a little lifes
Lime is filled and led up, and bag is drawn at strain bag top 1/3 and is peelled off, is inverted into yellow sand, is put into 1/2 part, half is embedded in soil, half
It is exposed at Tu Mianshang；Line space be 20cm*20cm ~ 30*30cm and by bacterium rod in a triangle or square be embedded in handle well soil in,
Plantation completion pours permeable with water pipe from surface, and Phellinus opening is given after 2 days, from 1 ~ 10cm of Shamian Island opening 1 ~ 10cm length；Adopted in greenhouse
Temperature and humidity is monitored with warm and humid monitoring system, greenhouse temperature is kept at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, air humidity more than 80%, and
Ventilation daily at least more than 2 times, divulge information 8 ~ 20min, 100~300lx of intensity of illumination every time；It is wet when temperature is higher than 8 DEG C
When degree is more than 80%, moisturizing can be carried out with spraying daily；When temperature is less than 8 DEG C, epiphragma is needed to be incubated, and it is in good time in fair weather
Raise ventilation；When Phellinus is changed into orange-yellow by white, then by orange-yellow it is transformed into brown and border sclerosis, while ejecting yellowish-brown
During color spore, show ripe, harvested.
2. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include before Phellinus is carried out into greenhouse gardening
The cultivation of Phellinus, specifically includes following steps：
1）The preparation of bacterium material：Seeds choose willow or birch or toothed oak tree or mulberry tree broad leaf tree；By the trees under felling and brush wood
It is cut into the juggle of 15~20cm length, and after being placed under repair to juggle surface, it is stand-by；
2）The preparation of strain：The wheat of full grains is chosen first, is gone the removal of impurity, after hot-water soak, is bottled and gone out into horizontal high voltage
Bacterium, the autoclaving 1.5h at 121 DEG C；After cooling, Phellinus parent species are aseptically accessed, are trained in 28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber
Support；Culture 35~40 days, obtains two grades of kernel cultures；
3）The preparation of bacterium rod：From diameter 17~25cm × 40~45cm high pressure strain bag, by step 1）In the wood repaired
Section, after being soaked in water, be fitted into high pressure strain bag, thin brush wood is beaten up, a diameter of 16~24cm, in a down-to-earth manner, in order to avoid
Puncture strain bag；Thick juggle is directly loadable into high-pressure plastic bag, two filling wheat bran and the mixture of wood chip of juggle, bacterium rod warp
After sterilizing, step 2 is accessed）Two grades of kernel cultures of middle acquisition；
4）Bacterium rod after inoculation is placed in 25 DEG C of constant temperature and bacterium germination in culturing room under dark condition, it is stand-by.
3. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in the selection step in the place
Vacant lot is available place, including the barren area of soil resource.
4. the implantation methods of the Phellinus according to any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the soil resource is barren
Area is salt-soda soil or punja.
5. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in the construction step of the greenhouse
The construction quantity of greenhouse is to build 3 ~ 6 cement pits in 3 ~ 6, one greenhouse.
6. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the specification of the cement pit is：Long by 20 ~
40m, wide 1 ~ 2m, high 100 ~ 200mm, 100 ~ 200mm of cement pit wall thickness.
7. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sunshade net is using single net and nethike embrane knot
Covering is closed, the sunshade density of the sunshade net is at least 90%.
8. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the both sides of the greenhouse, are set some
Ventilating opening, and the ventilating opening of both sides is mutually corresponding.
9. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the ventilating opening sets one at interval of 1 meter
It is individual.
10. the implantation methods of Phellinus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that provided with 10 warm and humid biographies in each greenhouse
Sensor is built into a warm and humid monitoring system.
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| CN107996288A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that hayashishita imitates Wild ecological cultivation Phellinus |
| CN108450231A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-28 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of bionical border expanding propagation method of wild Phellinus |
| CN109348997A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | Phellinus strain is planted and artificial cultivation method |
| CN109618816A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-16 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of idle room plantation Phellinus technology in rural area |
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| CN109618816A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-16 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of idle room plantation Phellinus technology in rural area |
| CN109348997A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | Phellinus strain is planted and artificial cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |