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CN106935641A - HEMT and memory chip - Google Patents

HEMT and memory chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106935641A
CN106935641A CN201511029476.9A CN201511029476A CN106935641A CN 106935641 A CN106935641 A CN 106935641A CN 201511029476 A CN201511029476 A CN 201511029476A CN 106935641 A CN106935641 A CN 106935641A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
oxide layer
gallium nitride
hemt
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511029476.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘美华
陈建国
林信南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peking University, Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Peking University
Priority to CN201511029476.9A priority Critical patent/CN106935641A/en
Publication of CN106935641A publication Critical patent/CN106935641A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0657Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2229/00Indexing scheme for semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, for details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof, or for multistep manufacturing processes therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of HEMT and memory chip, wherein the HEMT includes:Substrate;Gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer are compound in the top layer of the substrate, and the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the dielectric layer is provided with the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, the electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode and the above-mentioned source electrode are respectively arranged in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion in corresponding contact hole, wherein, dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer, and inorganic oxide layer includes the first silicon oxide layer.By technical scheme, the interfacial state of HEMT is improved, significantly reduce the reverse leakage current of above-mentioned transistor, while improving the reliability of above-mentioned transistor.

Description

HEMT and memory chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a kind of high electron mobility crystal Pipe and a kind of memory chip.
Background technology
In the related art, with the development of semiconductor fabrication, with low-power consumption and high speed high pass The power device of characteristic turns into mainstream research direction.
GaN (gallium nitride) is third generation semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, with big energy gap (3.4eV), electron saturation velocities high (2e7cm/s), breakdown electric field (1e10-- high 3e10V/cm), thermal conductivity higher, corrosion-resistant and radiation resistance, and high pressure, high frequency, There is stronger advantage under high temperature, high-power and Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase environmental condition, thus be considered as short research The optimal material of wavelength optoelectronic and high voltagehigh frequency rate high power device.
Specifically, high concentration, high mobility are formed at AlGaN (aluminum gallium nitride)/GaN hetero-junctions Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG, Two-dimensional electron gas), while hetero-junctions pair 2DEG has good adjustment effect, and GaN base AlGaN/GaN high mobility transistors are power Study hotspot in device.
But, the use of GaN material and undoped intrinsic material, because its interfacial state causes device to be deposited In serious reverse leakage, this has a strong impact on the reliability of HEMT.
Therefore, how to design a kind of new HEMT turns into current to improve interfacial state Technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The present invention is based on above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of skill of new HEMT Art scheme, by the boundary in HEMT, improving HEMT Face state, significantly reduces the reverse leakage current of above-mentioned transistor, while improving above-mentioned transistor Reliability.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of HEMT, including:Substrate;Nitrogen Change gallium layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the top layer of the substrate, described The opposite side of gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;Dielectric layer, is compound in the nitrogen Change the top layer of gallium aluminium lamination, the dielectric layer is provided with the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, it is described Electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode and the above-mentioned source electrode Electrode is respectively arranged in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion in corresponding contact hole, its In, the dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer, and the inorganic oxide layer includes First silicon oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer is formed, being compounded to form Dielectric layer, above-mentioned dielectric layer is hafnium, namely with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation characterisitic, is changed It has been apt to the interfacial state of HEMT, has significantly reduced the reverse leakage of above-mentioned transistor Stream, while improving the reliability of above-mentioned transistor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the metal oxide layer includes:Hafnium oxide layer, oxidation At least one in zirconium layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, hafnium oxide layer, zirconia layer, oxygen are included by setting metal oxide layer Change at least one in titanium layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer, there is provided improve various realities of interfacial state Scheme is applied, above-mentioned metal oxide has appearance electrical characteristics and insulation characterisitic high.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that first silicon nitride layer is compound in the metal oxidation Between layer and the aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In the technical scheme, metal oxide layer and gallium nitride are compound in by setting the first silicon nitride layer Between aluminium lamination, it is ensured that the voltage endurance of HEMT, reverse leakage is reduced.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the inorganic oxide layer also includes:First silica Layer, first silicon oxide layer is compound between first silicon nitride layer and the metal oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, the first silicon oxide layer is included by setting dielectric layer, ensure that electricity high While the voltage endurance of transport factor transistor, the manufacturing cost of dielectric layer is reduced, improve system Make the processing compatibility of process.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that first silicon oxide layer includes teos layer.
In the technical scheme, include teos layer by setting the first silicon oxide layer, due to just The compactness and reliability of silester layer, further ensure that the resistance to of HEMT Pressure characteristic.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the aluminum gallium nitride layer includes intrinsic gallium nitride constructed of aluminium Layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that also include:Separation layer, be compound in the dielectric layer and The top layer of the electrode.
In the technical scheme, separation layer is set by the top layer in insulating barrier and electrode, in lifter On the premise of part reliability, interference of the spatial electromagnetic signal to HEMT is reduced.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the separation layer includes the second silicon oxide layer and/or the Nitride silicon layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the substrate includes intrinsic silicon layer.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of memory chip, including:It is any as described above HEMT described in item technical scheme.
By above technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer is formed, being compounded to form There is dielectric layer, above-mentioned dielectric layer is hafnium, namely with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation characterisitic, The interfacial state of HEMT is improved, the reverse leakage of above-mentioned transistor is significantly reduced Electric current, while improving the reliability of above-mentioned transistor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the structure of HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of memory chip according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to attached Figure and specific embodiment are further described in detail to the present invention.It should be noted that not In the case of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention, but, The present invention can also be different from other modes described here to implement using other, therefore, the present invention Protection domain do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, to HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention It is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, HEMT according to an embodiment of the invention 100, including:Substrate 1;Gallium nitride layer 2 and aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, the side of the gallium nitride layer 2 The top layer of the substrate 1 is compound in, the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer 2 is compound in the aluminum gallium nitride The bottom of layer 3;Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, and the dielectric layer is set There is the contact hole of at least two insertions;Electrode, the electrode includes 53 electrodes of drain electrode, the electricity of grid 52 Pole and the electrode of source electrode 52, the electrode of the drain electrode 53 and the electrode of above-mentioned source electrode 52 are respectively arranged at In the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion in corresponding contact hole, wherein, the dielectric layer Including metal oxide layer 43 and/or inorganic oxide layer, the inorganic oxide layer includes the first silicon oxide layer 42。
In the technical scheme, by after gallium nitride layer 2 and aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 is formed, complex Into there is dielectric layer, above-mentioned dielectric layer is hafnium, namely special with appearance electrical characteristics high and insulation Property, the interfacial state of HEMT 100 is improved, significantly reduce above-mentioned transistor Reverse leakage current, while improving the reliability of above-mentioned transistor.
Wherein, HEMT 100 apply electric load after, gallium nitride layer 2 and nitridation Polarization induces two-dimensional electron gas 7 between gallium aluminium lamination 3, and it has high concentration and high mobility characteristic, While improving device reliability, it is ensured that the manufacture craft of HEMT 100 is compatible In CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor, compensation payment Category oxide-semiconductor transistors) technique is to cause cost so as to reduce.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, dielectric layer includes the first silicon nitride layer 41 and high-K metal successively from top to bottom Oxide layer 43.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Fig. 2 dielectric layer includes that the first silicon nitride layer 41, first is aoxidized successively from top to bottom Silicon layer 42 and high-K metal oxide layer 43.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 3, dielectric layer only includes the first silicon oxide layer 42, wherein the first silicon oxide layer 42 K compounds high are fallen within, can equally ensure the voltage endurance of HEMT 100, Meanwhile, reduce manufacture difficulty and membrane stress.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the metal oxide layer 43 includes:Hafnium oxide layer, At least one in zirconia layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer.
In the technical scheme, hafnium oxide layer, zirconium oxide are included by setting metal oxide layer 43 At least one in layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer, there is provided improve interfacial state Multiple embodiments, above-mentioned metal oxide has appearance electrical characteristics and insulation characterisitic high.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the inorganic oxide layer also includes:First silicon nitride layer 41, first silicon nitride layer 41 is compound in the metal oxide layer 43 and the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 Between.
In the technical scheme, the He of metal oxide layer 43 is compound in by setting the first silicon nitride layer 41 Between aluminum gallium nitride layer 3, it is ensured that the voltage endurance of HEMT 100, reduce Reverse leakage.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, first silicon oxide layer 42 is compound in first silicon nitride layer Between 41 and the metal oxide layer 43.
In the technical scheme, the first silicon oxide layer 42 is included by setting dielectric layer, ensure that While the voltage endurance of HEMT 100, the manufacturing cost of dielectric layer is reduced, Improve the processing compatibility of manufacturing process.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that first silicon oxide layer 42 includes tetraethyl orthosilicate Layer.
In the technical scheme, teos layer is included by setting the first silicon oxide layer 42, by In the compactness and reliability of teos layer, HEMT is further ensure that 100 voltage endurance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the aluminum gallium nitride layer 3 includes intrinsic gallium nitride aluminium knot Structure layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that also include:Separation layer 6, is compound in the dielectric layer With the top layer of the electrode.
In the technical scheme, separation layer 6 is set by the top layer in insulating barrier and electrode, in lifting On the premise of device reliability, spatial electromagnetic signal is reduced to HEMT 100 Interference.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the separation layer 6 include the second silicon oxide layer and/or Second silicon nitride layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the substrate 1 includes intrinsic silicon layer.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of memory chip according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, memory chip 400 according to an embodiment of the invention, including:As described above HEMT 100 described in any one technical scheme.
Technical scheme is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, it is contemplated that proposed in correlation technique How to design a kind of technical scheme of new HEMT, the present invention proposes one kind The technical scheme of new HEMT, by optimised devices structure, reduces device table The defect concentration in face, is greatly reduced reverse leakage, improves the performance of device.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all in essence of the invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of HEMT, it is characterised in that including:
Substrate;
Gallium nitride layer and aluminum gallium nitride layer, the side of the gallium nitride layer are compound in the table of the substrate Layer, the opposite side of the gallium nitride layer is compound in the bottom of the aluminum gallium nitride layer;
Dielectric layer, is compound in the top layer of the aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the dielectric layer is provided with least two The contact hole of insertion;
Electrode, the electrode includes drain electrode, gate electrode and source electrode, the drain electrode It is respectively arranged in the contact hole of corresponding at least two insertion with the above-mentioned source electrode and is corresponded to Contact hole in,
Wherein, the dielectric layer includes metal oxide layer and/or inorganic oxide layer, the inorganic oxide Layer includes the first silicon oxide layer.
2. HEMT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Metal oxide layer includes:
In hafnium oxide layer, zirconia layer, titanium oxide layer, alumina layer and thallium oxide layer at least one Kind.
3. HEMT according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Inorganic oxide layer also includes:
First silicon nitride layer, first silicon nitride layer is compound in the metal oxide layer and the nitridation Between gallium aluminium lamination.
4. HEMT according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
First silicon oxide layer is compound between first silicon nitride layer and the metal oxide layer.
5. HEMT according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described First silicon oxide layer includes teos layer.
6. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the aluminum gallium nitride layer includes intrinsic gallium nitride constructed of aluminium layer.
7. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, also include:
Separation layer, is compound in the top layer of the dielectric layer and the electrode.
8. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the separation layer includes the second silicon oxide layer and/or the second silicon nitride layer.
9. HEMT according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is special Levy and be, the substrate includes intrinsic silicon layer.
10. a kind of memory chip, it is characterised in that including:
HEMT as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
CN201511029476.9A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 HEMT and memory chip Pending CN106935641A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511029476.9A CN106935641A (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 HEMT and memory chip

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112133739A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 联华电子股份有限公司 High electron mobility transistor and method for adjusting electron density of two-dimensional electron gas

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007311740A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-29 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Nitride semiconductor field-effect transistor
EP2068355A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-06-10 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and process for producing the same
CN102723358A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 程凯 Isolated gate field effect transistor and manufacture method thereof
CN103165445A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 电力集成公司 In situ grown gate dielectric and field plate dielectric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007311740A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-29 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Nitride semiconductor field-effect transistor
EP2068355A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-06-10 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and process for producing the same
CN103165445A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 电力集成公司 In situ grown gate dielectric and field plate dielectric
CN102723358A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 程凯 Isolated gate field effect transistor and manufacture method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112133739A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 联华电子股份有限公司 High electron mobility transistor and method for adjusting electron density of two-dimensional electron gas
CN112133739B (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-05-07 联华电子股份有限公司 High electron mobility transistor and method for adjusting electron density of two-dimensional electron gas

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Application publication date: 20170707