CN106923355A - Chinese chestnut removing device - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106923355A CN106923355A CN201710288878.3A CN201710288878A CN106923355A CN 106923355 A CN106923355 A CN 106923355A CN 201710288878 A CN201710288878 A CN 201710288878A CN 106923355 A CN106923355 A CN 106923355A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- housing
- chinese chestnut
- fixed
- platform
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Chinese chestnut removing device, belong to removing device, its structure includes conveying heating arrangements, pressing mechanism and separating mechanism, the bottom for conveying heating arrangements is provided with pressing mechanism, the bottom of pressing mechanism is provided with separating mechanism, described conveying heating arrangements include motor, shaft coupling, rotary shaft, helical blade and housing, described helical blade is set on the rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, described rotary shaft and helical blade is arranged in housing, the upper left-hand of described housing is provided with charging aperture, the bottom right side of housing is provided with discharging opening, discharge valve is provided with described discharging opening, the bottom of described housing is provided with multiple hot wind inlets, the top of housing is provided with multiple moisture outlet ports, described discharging opening is connected with pressing mechanism.It is time saving and energy saving that the present invention has, and human body will not be damaged, efficiency high of shelling, the features such as being suitable to large batch of Chinese chestnut and process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of removing device, especially a kind of Chinese chestnut removing device.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut (scientific name：Castanea mollissima), You Mingli, chestnut are the plants of Fagaceae Castanea, are originated in
China, is distributed in Vietnam, TaiWan, China and CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA, is grown on height above sea level 370-2800 meters of area, common Yushan Hill
Ground, by manually cultivating extensively.Chestnut is nutritious, and Vitamin C content is more taller than tomato, even more the more than ten of apple times.
Mineral matter in chestnut also very comprehensively, has potassium, zinc, iron etc., although content is high without fibert, but still higher than common fruits such as apples
Much, especially potassium content is higher by more than 3 times than apple.For in the traditional Chinese medical science, Chinese chestnut has strengthening the spleen and stomach, QI invigorating, kidney tonifying, cardiac stimulant
Effect.Because its high nutritive value and glutinous fragrant sweet taste are very popular.
Existing Chinese chestnut deep-processed food is a lot, such as the small snacks such as many spiced salt Chinese chestnuts, clear-cut Chinese chestnut, and Chinese chestnut is adding deeply
Need to be peeled off before work, it be all that workman is peeled off one by one using shell removing pliers that existing Chinese chestnut is peeled off, and is wasted time and energy, and hold
The hand of easy damaged operator, the mode that this Chinese chestnut is peeled off is inefficient, is not suitable for the large batch of Chinese chestnut of food processing factory
Processing.
The content of the invention
Technical assignment of the invention is directed to a kind of above-mentioned not enough Chinese chestnut removing device of offer of the prior art, the Chinese chestnut
It is time saving and energy saving that removing device has, and human body will not be damaged, efficiency high of shelling, and is suitable to large batch of Chinese chestnut processing
Feature.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It include conveying heating arrangements, pressing mechanism and
Separating mechanism, the bottom of described conveying heating arrangements is provided with pressing mechanism, and the bottom of described pressing mechanism is provided with point
Disembark structure, described conveying heating arrangements include motor, shaft coupling, rotary shaft, helical blade and housing, described helical blade
Set on the rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, described rotary shaft and helical-blade
Piece is arranged in housing, and the upper left-hand of described housing is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom right side of housing is provided with discharging opening, institute
Discharge valve is provided with the discharging opening stated, the bottom of described housing is provided with multiple hot wind inlets, and the top of housing is set
There are multiple moisture outlet ports, described discharging opening is connected with pressing mechanism.
Described pressing mechanism includes frame, upper disk, lower wall, rotating mechanism and shedding mechanism, and described frame is hollow
Structure, upper disk, lower wall, rotating mechanism and shedding mechanism are separately positioned in frame, are provided with the top of described frame and gone out
The connected material blanking tube of material mouth, is provided with the upper disk of circle below described material blanking tube, if being fixed with the top of disk on described
Work lever, hollow fix bar is fixed with the top of frame, the top of the motion bar is slidably arranged in the interior of fix bar
Spring is provided with chamber and between motion bar and frame top；Lower wall is provided with below upper disk, is provided with the outer wall of lower wall
The coaming plate of circular arc, the center at the top of lower wall is provided with the sub-material post of taper, and the lower wall is arranged on platform by vertical axis
On, the rotating mechanism for driving lower wall to rotate is provided with platform, the through hole for accommodating sub-material post is provided with the center of upper disk；In vertical pivot
On be fixed with supporting plate, the stripper of circular arc is provided between the two ends of coaming plate, when stripper is contacted with coaming plate stripper with enclose
Plate surrounds a complete annular, be provided with supporting plate drive stripper away from or near coaming plate shedding mechanism；Described
Three oil cylinders are provided between platform and the bottom of frame, piston rod and the platform of oil cylinder are hinged；Collection bucket is provided with frame,
The bottom of collection bucket is connected with delivery line, and frame is stretched out in the lower end of delivery line after passing through frame side wall, and positioned at separating mechanism
Top.
The shedding mechanism includes the discharging motor being fixed on supporting plate, the cam for being fixed on discharging motor output end, consolidates
The base plate that is scheduled on stripper bottom, a pair of rocking bars being arranged between base plate and supporting plate, cam is arranged on one of rocking bar
Between connecting rod.
The rotating mechanism includes the extruding motor being fixed on platform, is fixed on the driving tooth of extruding motor output end
Wheel is engaged with driving gear and is fixed on the driven gear on vertical pivot.
Three otic placodes are provided with the bottom of platform, the base being fixed in frame is provided with below platform, platform passes through
Otic placode is hinged with the piston rod of oil cylinder.
Described separating mechanism includes cylinder and water pump, the open top of described cylinder, described cylinder
Lateral wall top is respectively arranged with water inlet and delivery port, and described water inlet is connected with water pump, and described delivery line is located at and divides
From the top of cylinder.
Chinese chestnut removing device of the invention compared to the prior art, with beneficial effect following prominent：It is time saving and energy saving, no
Human body can be damaged, during Chinese chestnut is conveyed, hot wind inlet and moisture outlet port continuously heat air delivery, extract out
Hot and humid gas, are fully dried to Chinese chestnut, carry out broken shell into pressing mechanism immediately after, effectively increase shelling for Chinese chestnut
Rate, the features such as being suitable to large batch of Chinese chestnut and process.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of Chinese chestnut removing device；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the scheme of installation of upper disk；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic top plan view of lower wall；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the amplification scheme of installation of lower wall；
Description of reference numerals：1st, heating arrangements are conveyed, 11, motor, 12, shaft coupling, 13, rotary shaft, 14, helical blade,
15th, housing, 16, charging aperture, 17, discharging opening, 171, discharge valve, 18, hot wind inlet, 19, moisture outlet port；2nd, extruder
Structure, 21, frame, 22, upper disk, 221, through hole, 222, motion bar, 223, slide plate, 224, fix bar, 225, spring, 23, lower wall,
231st, stripper, 232, sub-material post, 24, rotating mechanism, 241, extruding motor, 242, driving gear, 243, driven gear, 25,
Shedding mechanism, 251, base plate, 252, rocking bar, 253, discharging motor, 254, cam, 255, connecting rod, 26, material blanking tube, 27, supporting plate,
28th, vertical pivot, 29, platform, 291, otic placode, 292, base, 293, oil cylinder；3rd, separating mechanism, 31, cylinder, 32, water pump, 33, enter
The mouth of a river, 34, delivery port；4th, fixed mount, 5, collection bucket, 6, delivery line.
Specific embodiment
Chinese chestnut removing device of the invention is described in detail below with reference to Figure of description 1 to accompanying drawing 4.
Chinese chestnut removing device of the invention, its structure includes conveying heating arrangements 1, pressing mechanism 2 and separating mechanism 3, institute
The bottom of the conveying heating arrangements 1 stated is provided with pressing mechanism 2, and the bottom of described pressing mechanism 2 is provided with separating mechanism 3,
Described conveying heating arrangements 1 include motor 11, shaft coupling 12, rotary shaft 13, helical blade 14 and housing 15, described spiral
Blade 14 is arranged in rotary shaft 13, and described rotary shaft 13 is connected by shaft coupling 12 with the axle of motor 11 of motor 11, described
Rotary shaft 13 and helical blade 14 be arranged in housing 15, the upper left-hand of described housing 15 is provided with charging aperture 16, shell
The bottom right side of body 15 is provided with discharging opening 17, and discharge valve 171, described housing 15 are provided with described discharging opening 17
Bottom be provided with multiple hot wind inlets 18, the top of housing 15 is provided with multiple moisture outlet ports 19, described discharging opening 17
It is connected with pressing mechanism 2.
Described pressing mechanism 2 includes frame 21, upper disk 22, lower wall 23, rotating mechanism 24 and shedding mechanism 25, described
Frame 21 is hollow structure, and upper disk 22, lower wall 23, rotating mechanism 24 and shedding mechanism 25 are separately positioned in frame 21, described
The top of frame 21 be provided with the material blanking tube 26 being connected with discharging opening 17, the lower section of described material blanking tube 26 is provided with the upper of circle
Disk 22, the center of upper disk 22 is provided with through hole 221, and four motion bars being circumferentially uniformly arranged are fixed with the top of upper disk 22
222, slide plate 223 is fixed with the top of motion bar 222, it is provided with the top of each motion bar 222 and is fixed in frame 21
Hollow fix bar 224, slide plate 223 is slidably mounted in the inner chamber of fix bar 224, and at slide plate 223 and the top of frame 21
Between be provided with spring 225.
The lower wall 23 of circle is provided with the lower section of upper disk 22, the coaming plate of circular arc, coaming plate pair are provided with the outside of lower wall 23
The central angle answered is less than 360 degree, and stripper 231 is provided between the two ends of coaming plate, and stripper 231 surrounds one completely with coaming plate
Annular.Sub-material post 232 is provided with the center at the top of lower wall 23, sub-material post 232 is big end down pyramidal structure and sub-material
Post is located at the underface of through hole 221.Base plate 251 is fixed with the bottom of stripper 231, is articulated and connected in the bottom of base plate 251
The lower end for having two rocking bars 252, rocking bar 252 is hingedly mounted on supporting plate 27, and supporting plate 27 is located at the lower section of lower wall 23 and supporting plate 27
It is fixed together by vertical pivot 28 between lower wall 23, discharging motor 253, the output of discharging motor 253 is provided with supporting plate 27
End is fixed with cam 254, and connecting rod 255, rocking bar 252, supporting plate are provided between the peak of cam 254 and one of rocking bar 252
27 and base plate 251 constitute a parallel-crank mechanism.In the presence of discharging motor 253, cam 254 is rotated and passes through connecting rod band
Shake the swing of bar 252, and then drive base plate 251 to move down, now stripper 231 is separated with lower wall 23.The lower end of vertical pivot
It is rotatably installed on platform 29 by bearing, extruding motor 241 is fixed with platform 29, the extruding output end of motor 241 is provided with
Driving gear 242, driving gear 242 is engaged with the driven gear 243 being fixed on vertical pivot.When extruding motor 241 is acted, can be with
Drive rotation of the vertical pivot together with lower wall 23 in the horizontal plane.Discharging motor 253, cam 254, connecting rod 255 and rocking bar 252 are constituted
Shedding mechanism 25.Extruding motor 241, driving gear 242, driven gear 243 constitute rotating mechanism 24.
Three otic placodes 291 are fixed with the bottom of platform, the base being fixed in frame 21 is provided with below platform
292, be fixed with three vertical oil cylinders 293 placed on base, three piston rods of oil cylinder 293 respectively with three otic placodes 291
It is hinged.During three oil cylinder synchronization actions, the lifting of platform can be driven.Three oil cylinders constitute the liter for driving platform to move up and down
Descending mechanism.
Collection bucket 5 is provided with by fixed mount 4 on the inwall of frame 21, delivery line is connected with the bottom of collection bucket 5
6, the upper end of delivery line 6 is connected with collection bucket 5, and the lower end of delivery line 6 is through stretching out frame 21 after the side wall of frame 21.
Described separating mechanism 3 includes cylinder 31 and water pump 32, the open top of described cylinder 31, described point
Water inlet 33 and delivery port 34 are respectively arranged with from the lateral wall top of cylinder 31, described water inlet 33 is connected with water pump 32, institute
The delivery line 6 stated is located at the top of cylinder 31.
The course of work：When needing removal chestnut shell, Chinese chestnut is poured into the housing 15 of conveying heating arrangements 1.In delivery board
During chestnut, hot wind inlet 18 and moisture outlet port 19 continuously heat air delivery, extract hot and humid gas out, Chinese chestnut is filled
Divide drying, while helical feed, not only make Chinese chestnut heat drying uniform, and Chinese chestnut is equably conveyed, it is to avoid to block,
After Chinese chestnut fully dries, the discharge valve 171 on discharging opening 17 is opened, now Chinese chestnut falls and through upper disk through material blanking tube 26
Fall on sub-material post after 22 through hole 221, the Chinese chestnut fallen on sub-material post disperses and then fall on lower wall 23 to surrounding, realize equal
Even cloth.Then oil cylinder quick acting is driven to cause that lower wall 23 moves closer to disk 22, when the distance between upper and lower disk 23 reaches
After certain value, cylinder action slows down so that lower wall 23 now extrudes motor 241 and act so that the phase of lower wall 23 slowly near upper disk 22
Upper disk 22 is rotated, after upper disk 22 and lower wall 23 clamp Chinese chestnut, on the one hand upper and lower disk 23 is relatively rotated and realized to chestnut shell
Roll；On the other hand upper and lower disk 23 has the effect of normal pressure to Chinese chestnut under the action of the spring.Lower wall 23 rise one section away from
Decline in the presence of oil cylinder after, then rise again under the driving of oil cylinder and realize crushing again to chestnut shell.Now,
Sub-material post is placed in through hole 221.After the completion of crushing operation, lower wall 23 resets in the presence of motor 241 is extruded, now stripper
231 positioned at the side where collection bucket, drives discharging motor 253 to act and causes that stripper 231 falls, then the oil on the right side of driving
Cylinder piston rod is stretched out so that lower wall 23 is inclined, now the side height reduction where stripper 231, Chinese chestnut on lower wall 23 and
Chestnut shell under being extruded falls and is rolled to outside frame 21 through delivery line in collection bucket, later falls into the separation in separating mechanism 3
In cylinder 31, during whereabouts, by water pump 32 toward water is added in cylinder 31, Chinese chestnut and chestnut shell are under gravity
Separate, chestnut shell swims on the water surface of cylinder 31, then discharged through delivery port 34, so as to Chinese chestnut and chestnut shell be separated.
Illustrative embodiments listed above are only not to technical scheme described in the invention for understanding that the present invention is used
Restriction, about the those of ordinary skill in field, on the basis of technical scheme described in claim, various changes can also be made
Change or deform, all equivalent changes or deformation should all be covered within claims of the invention.The present invention is not
Part is described in detail in detail, the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique is.
Claims (6)
1. Chinese chestnut removing device, it is characterized in that：Including conveying heating arrangements, pressing mechanism and separating mechanism, described conveying adds
The bottom of heat engine structure is provided with pressing mechanism, and the bottom of described pressing mechanism is provided with separating mechanism, described conveying heating
Mechanism includes motor, shaft coupling, rotary shaft, helical blade and housing, and described helical blade is set on the rotary shaft, described
Rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, and described rotary shaft and helical blade is arranged in housing, described
The upper left-hand of housing is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom right side of housing is provided with discharging opening, is provided with out on described discharging opening
Material valve, the bottom of described housing is provided with multiple hot wind inlets, and the top of housing is provided with multiple moisture outlet ports, described
Discharging opening be connected with pressing mechanism.
2. Chinese chestnut removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described pressing mechanism include frame, upper disk, under
Disk, rotating mechanism and shedding mechanism, described frame is hollow structure, and upper disk, lower wall, rotating mechanism and shedding mechanism set respectively
Put in frame, the material blanking tube being connected with discharging opening is provided with the top of described frame, the lower section of described material blanking tube is set
There is the upper disk of circle, be fixed with some motion bars at the top of disk on described, hollow fix bar is fixed with the top of frame,
The top of the motion bar is slidably arranged in the inner chamber of fix bar and spring is provided between motion bar and frame top；Upper
Lower wall is provided with below disk, the coaming plate of circular arc is provided with the outer wall of lower wall, the center at the top of lower wall is provided with dividing for taper
Stock column, the lower wall is arranged on platform by vertical axis, the rotating mechanism for driving lower wall to rotate is provided with platform, upper
The center of disk is provided with the through hole for accommodating sub-material post；Supporting plate is fixed with vertical pivot, circular arc is provided between the two ends of coaming plate
Stripper, stripper surrounds a complete annular with coaming plate when stripper is contacted with coaming plate, and being provided with driving on supporting plate unloads
Flitch away from or near coaming plate shedding mechanism；Three oil cylinders, the work of oil cylinder are provided between the platform and the bottom of frame
Stopper rod is hinged with platform；Collection bucket is provided with frame, delivery line is connected with the bottom of collection bucket, the lower end of delivery line passes through
Frame is stretched out after frame side wall, and positioned at the top of separating mechanism.
3. Chinese chestnut removing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The shedding mechanism includes being fixed on supporting plate
Discharging motor, the cam for being fixed on discharging motor output end, the base plate for being fixed on stripper bottom, be arranged on base plate and supporting plate it
Between a pair of rocking bars, the connecting rod that is arranged between cam and one of rocking bar.
4. Chinese chestnut removing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The rotating mechanism includes being fixed on platform
Extruding motor, be fixed on extruding motor output end driving gear engaged with driving gear and be fixed on the driven tooth on vertical pivot
Wheel.
5. Chinese chestnut removing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Three otic placodes are provided with the bottom of platform, flat
The base being fixed in frame is provided with below platform, platform is hinged by otic placode with the piston rod of oil cylinder.
6. Chinese chestnut removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described separating mechanism includes cylinder and water
Pump, the open top of described cylinder, the lateral wall top of described cylinder is respectively arranged with water inlet and delivery port, institute
The water inlet stated is connected with water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288878.3A CN106923355A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288878.3A CN106923355A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106923355A true CN106923355A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59438385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288878.3A Pending CN106923355A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106923355A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107334164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-10 | 董英山 | A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive principle of shelling |
| CN108741119A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | A kind of elastic opening/closing formula ginkgo nut removing device and its decladding method |
| CN109090632A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
| CN109526387A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-29 | 王永祥 | Picking for Chinese chestnut is peeled off all-in-one machine |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN114223910A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 繁昌县雄风家庭农场 | Breakage-proof rapid shelling device for lotus seed processing worker and shelling method of breakage-proof rapid shelling device |
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| CN103610218A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase stripping system |
| CN104489859A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Chinese chestnut shelling machine |
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| CN206821918U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-01-02 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
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| JPS63181963A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-07-27 | Masazumi Yoshihara | Apparatus for crushing seed having rigid shell |
| CN200966301Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-31 | 华中农业大学 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
| CN103610218A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase stripping system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107334164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-10 | 董英山 | A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive principle of shelling |
| CN107334164B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽省华民食品有限公司 | A kind of Chinese chestnut thorn quick eliminating equipment of shell based on comprehensive decladding principle |
| CN108741119A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | A kind of elastic opening/closing formula ginkgo nut removing device and its decladding method |
| CN109090632A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
| CN109526387A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-29 | 王永祥 | Picking for Chinese chestnut is peeled off all-in-one machine |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN112167648B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-11-05 | 贵州山茶产业综合开发有限公司 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN114223910A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 繁昌县雄风家庭农场 | Breakage-proof rapid shelling device for lotus seed processing worker and shelling method of breakage-proof rapid shelling device |
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