The temperature regulation structure of animal room
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing building technical field, and in particular to a kind of temperature adjustment knot of animal room
Structure.
Background technology
Cultivation industry generally believes that three big factors of influence live pig production performance are feed, kind and environment.Intensive
In the animal room of closing, the influence proportion shared by environment is about 40%-60%, wherein environmental Kuznets Curves it is important that according to pig
Growth rhythm and psychological need carry out appropriate ventilation regulation and control, can exist if ventilation regulation and control are improper, in animal room a large amount of to pig
With the gas that people has harm.Pernicious gas in animal room is mainly the gas during the excreta of animal evaporates into air,
Mainly there are ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, imbedibility solid particle, aerosol etc., these pernicious gases can reduce the resistance of animal body
Power, induces breathing problem, reduces immune effect of vaccine, influences the growth performance of animal.
In existing seal animal room, oneself obtains the attention of more and more culturists to Ventilation Control, at present in rule
The common air vent mode in modelling pig farm mainly has longitudinal ventilation and transversal ventilation.Longitudinal ventilation refers to air outlet, air inlet point
It is not placed on two gables, blower fan is provided with air outlet, air inlet is communicated with wet curtain, in high temperature season, outdoor air is therefrom
One one end of gable enters through air inlet to Wet-curtain temperature reducing, is extracted out through the blower fan in one end air outlet of another gable;It is horizontal
Air outlet being referred to ventilation and being placed in side wall, in cold season, outdoor air enters through side wall air-inlet window or eaves air inlet, warp
Blower fan discharge in sidewall register.
The air vent mode of longitudinal ventilation and transversal ventilation, the side wall being in animal room sets air inlet, opposite
Side wall on air outlet is set, therefore crossflow can be formed in animal room, lead to such that it is able to solve traditional pig house
The not smooth problem of wind;But it there is problems:1st, due to the resistance for having animal and other equipment on the ground of animal room
Hinder, and animal room does not hinder near the side of top board, causes the most of meeting of crossflow from animal room near top board
One lateral air outlet flows, therefore, wind speed when in wind to animal bodies is generally smaller, i.e., the air vent mode is not formed
The effective wind speed of animal bodies is acted on, so as to cause the significant wastage of blower fan electric power resource;2nd, crossflow is being flowed over
Cheng Zhong, can take away the partial heat on animal bodies when air is by animal bodies so that the temperature of air is raised, and
Temperature can more and more higher during flowing for air so that animal near the animal of air inlet and at air outlet it
Between form the obvious temperature difference, if not taking cooling measure to the animal at the air outlet, can cause to be close to the animal at blower fan
It is liable to illness, and the production performance of animal can be had a direct impact.
The content of the invention
Electric power resource can be saved present invention aim at one kind is provided, and can avoid the animal room that the obvious temperature difference produces
Temperature regulation structure.
The temperature regulation structure of the animal room in this programme, including room body, room body include left wall, left wall
Air inlet and air outlet are provided with body, temperature adjustment passage and samming passage, air inlet and the one of temperature adjustment passage are provided with room body
End connection, the other end and the samming channel connection of temperature adjustment passage, is distributed with samming hole on samming passage.
The know-why of this programme is:Air inlet and air outlet are provided with left wall, air inlet is used to for wind to be incorporated into room
In house body, air outlet is used to for wind to be drawn out to room sheet in vitro, so that the air of room body forms circulation;By wind from air intake
Mouthful be incorporated into temperature adjustment passage, temperature adjustment passage will carry out temperature adjustment to fresh air, fresh air by after temperature adjustment passage, its temperature
Appropriate state will be adjusted to, the fresh air of proper temperature will go into samming passage, when being flowed in wind direction samming passage,
Wind will not be in contact and exchange heat with extraneous animal, facility, equipment etc., and wind flows difference variation in whole passage will be smaller,
And during wind flow, wind seriatim will flow out from samming hole, and each position of whole room body is set to receive temperature
Spend essentially identical air, it is ensured that what samming was adjusted is smoothly carried out, then air passes through and discharged with being exchanged heat in room body
Room sheet is external.
Compared with prior art, this programme has the beneficial effect that:1st, the setting of samming passage, can make wind enter room sheet
During internal space, it is to avoid wind is directly contacted with animal, facility, equipment etc., it is ensured that the utilization of wind, and formed act on it is dynamic
The effective wind speed of thing body, so as to save blower fan electric power resource;2nd, after samming passage is entered into, wind is in samming passage stream for wind
In dynamic process, by very little, wind flows difference variation in whole passage will be smaller, and wind is seriatim from samming for the resistance that wind is subject to
Flowed out in hole, and whole room body is received the essentially identical air of temperature, so as to avoid the animal near air inlet
The obvious temperature difference is formed between the animal at air outlet.
Further:Temperature adjustment passage is to be arranged on the underpass at the underground of room body.Underpass is cool in summer and warm in winter,
Fresh air from air inlet be flowed into underpass when, temperature will carry out temperature adjustment to fresh air naturally in underpass, profit
Temperature adjustment, more energy-saving and emission-reduction are carried out to room body with nature.
Further:The main pipeline communicated with air outlet is equipped with underpass, some branch pipe(tube)s is connected with main pipeline,
Manure pit is provided with room body, each branch pipe(tube) is connected with the top of manure pit.The gas discharged from samming pipeline will enter
To in manure pit, and discharged from room body with pernicious gas, and when the air after temperature change is entered into main pipeline,
The temperature of main pipeline also will be exchanged heat with fresh air, so as to further improve the temperature adjustment ability of underpass.
Further:The side of room body is provided with the side building communicated with room body, and air inlet and air outlet are opened in side
Upstairs.The setting in side building, can be such that blower fan is separated with room body, so as to reduce influence of the fan noise to animal, more can
Ensure the strong growing environment of animal.
Further:The first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are provided with the building of side, air outlet includes upper air outlet and lower air outlet,
First discharge pipe is connected with upper air outlet and main pipeline, and the second discharge pipe connects upper air-out with lower air outlet and room body
Mouthful.When the intrinsic gas in room being discharged into outdoor using some branch pipe(tube)s, because the bore of branch pipe is smaller, it is impossible to rapidly
Gas is discharged to outdoor, so in order to the gas of room body are discharged into outdoor quickly, being vented using main pipeline
While, can be used the second discharge pipe and lower air outlet to be vented.
Further:Air inlet includes enterprising air port and lower air inlet, and enterprising air port is located at the top in side building, lower air inlet position
In side building bottom and positioned at the lower section of lower air outlet.Enterprising air port and lower air inlet are set, are to be carried out in Various Seasonal
Use, for indoor/outdoor temperature-difference less season, lower air inlet can be used, cool exterior air drops to bottom naturally, without
Exchanged heat with the first discharge pipe or the second discharge pipe, you can entered into room body by underpass, to room body
Inside lowered the temperature, and hot-air is also discharged to outdoor from the second discharge pipe and lower air outlet naturally;For indoor/outdoor temperature-difference compared with
In big season, enterprising air port can be used, extraneous air is entered into when in the building of side, can fully with the first discharge pipe or the second air-out
Pipe is exchanged heat, so that extraneous air carries out pre- temperature adjustment when being introduced into in underpass, and follow-up temperature adjustment can be made more to hold
Easily.
Further:Interface channel is communicated between temperature adjustment passage and samming passage, wet curtain is provided with interface channel.In outside
Air themperature season higher, in fresh air by after the cooling of temperature adjustment passage, reusing wet curtain and further being dropped to air
Temperature, so that air cooling-down is fully, so as to ensure that room body can maintain more suitable temperature.
Further:Interface channel between samming passage and wet curtain is provided with bypass, and bypass is provided with the first valve, samming
The junction of passage and interface channel is provided with the second valve.For indoor/outdoor temperature-difference less season, the first valve can be opened, closed
The second valve is closed, cancels the use of wet curtain and samming passage, so that it may maintain suitable temperature, and this switching system can be conveniently equal
The maintenance or replacing of warm passage.
Further:Blower fan is equipped with the intrinsic air inlet in room and air outlet.The setting of blower fan, it is ensured that room sheet
Air-flow is formed in vivo, so that air is constantly circulated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the temperature regulation structure of the animal room of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the main view profile of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Room body 1, samming pipe 2, underpass 3, branch pipe(tube) 4, enterprising air port 5,
First discharge pipe 6, upper air outlet 7, lower air outlet 8, wet curtain 9, lower air inlet 10, side building 11, interface channel 12, the second discharge pipe
13rd, manure pit 14, blower fan 15, main pipeline 16.
Embodiment is referred to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 substantially:The temperature regulation structure of animal room, including room body 1, room
Body 1 includes left wall, and left wall left side is communicated with side building 11, is provided with air inlet and air outlet on side building 11, air inlet and goes out
Blower fan 15 is equipped with room body 1 in air port, air inlet includes enterprising air port 5 and lower air inlet 10, and air outlet includes upper
Air outlet 7 and lower air outlet 8, enterprising air port 5 are located at the top in side building 11, and lower air inlet 10 is located at the bottom in side building 11 and is located at
The first discharge pipe 6 and the second discharge pipe 13, the first discharge pipe 6 and upper air outlet 7 are provided with the lower section of lower air outlet 8, side building 11
Connection, the second discharge pipe 13 is connected with lower air outlet 8, and underpass 3 and samming pipe 2, air inlet and ground are provided with room body 1
Lower channel 3 is connected, and the main pipeline 16 communicated with air outlet is equipped with underpass 3, and some branch pipes are connected with main pipeline 16
Road 4, each top of branch pipe(tube) 4 with manure pit 14 is connected, and air pump is respectively mounted on each branch pipe, and main pipeline 16 goes out with first
Airduct 6 is connected, and underpass 3 is connected with samming pipe 2, and interface channel 12 is communicated between underpass 3 and samming pipe 2, connection
Wet curtain 9 is provided with passage 12, the interface channel 12 between samming pipe 2 and wet curtain 9 is provided with bypass, and bypass is provided with the first valve
The junction of door, samming pipe 2 and interface channel 12 is provided with the second valve, and samming hole is laterally distributed with equal intervals on samming pipe 2,
Size of the size in samming hole less than samming pipe 2.
Interface channel 12 is arranged on the middle part of room body 1, whole room body 1 can be along the rightmost side side of interface channel 12
Axisymmetricly figure is set edge line.
In spring, autumn, the second valve is closed, open the first valve, close wet curtain 9, enterprising air port 5 is closed, under opening
Air inlet 10, without opening blower fan 15, cool exterior air will be reduced in lower air inlet 10, and cold air will go into underpass
In 3, underpass 3 is slightly adjusted to cold air, and the cold air after temperature adjustment will be entered into by interface channel 12 and by bypass
In room body 1, on the one hand the hot-air in room body 1 rises and is discharged to from the second discharge pipe 13 and lower air outlet 8 naturally
Outdoor, the cold air after one side temperature adjustment also promotes it to be discharged to outdoor from the second discharge pipe 13 and lower air outlet 8, so as to complete
The regulation of temperature in room body 1.
In summer, the second valve is opened, close the first valve, open wet curtain 9, opened enterprising air port 5, close lower air inlet
10, the blower fan 15 of enterprising air port 5 and lower air outlet 8 is opened, be incorporated into hot-air in side building 11 by enterprising air port 5, the second air-out
Discharge is the air low compared with external temperature of room body 1 in pipe 13, and hot-air will carry out pre- heat exchange with the second discharge pipe 13, in advance
Hot-air after heat exchange will be flowed into underpass 3 and be exchanged heat again, and hot air temperature is further reduced, subsequent hot-air
Will go into interface channel 12, wet curtain 9 will be to the further cooling of hot-air, and hot-air is changed into cold air, and cold air will enter
Enter in samming pipe 2, cold air will be discharged from equally distributed samming hole, so that room body 1 can equably be dropped everywhere
Temperature, after the temperature of cold air will absorb heat, partly discharges outdoor from the second discharge pipe 13 and lower air outlet 8, partly will go into branch
In pipeline 4, and it is drained into the first discharge pipe 6 from main pipeline 16, is discharged to upper air outlet 7 from the first discharge pipe 6, and discharge
To outdoor;When the hot-air after pre- heat exchange is flowed into and is exchanged heat again in underpass 3, hot-air also enters with main pipeline 16
Row heat exchange, so as to improve secondary heat exchange efficiency.
In the winter time, the second valve is opened, the first valve is closed, wet curtain 9 is closed, enterprising air port 5 is opened, lower air inlet is closed
10, the blower fan 15 of enterprising air port 5 and upper air outlet 7 is opened, lower air outlet 8 is closed, open air pump, cold air is from enterprising air port 5
Into discharge is the air high compared with external temperature of room body 1 in the first discharge pipe 6, and cold air will enter with the first discharge pipe 6
The pre- heat exchange of row, the cold air after pre- heat exchange will be flowed into underpass 3 and be exchanged heat again, in main pipeline 16 flowing be compared with
External temperature air high, air temperature will increase further, and the cold air after subsequent temperature raising will go into interface channel 12
Interior, the cold air after temperature raising be will go into samming pipe 2, and the cold air after temperature raising will be discharged from equally distributed samming hole, with
Room body 1 is equably lowered the temperature everywhere, after cold air heat absorption, will go into branch pipe(tube) 4, and from main pipeline 16
It is drained into the first discharge pipe 6, is discharged to upper air outlet 7 from the first discharge pipe 6, and be discharged to outdoor.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.