CN106907710A - Dual fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner with fractal structure cartridge - Google Patents
Dual fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner with fractal structure cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106907710A CN106907710A CN201710122442.7A CN201710122442A CN106907710A CN 106907710 A CN106907710 A CN 106907710A CN 201710122442 A CN201710122442 A CN 201710122442A CN 106907710 A CN106907710 A CN 106907710A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch pipe
- shape branch
- nozzle
- dual fuel
- fraction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/60—Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/84—Flame spreading or otherwise shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of dual fuel nozzle with fractal structure cartridge, including outer nozzle wall and fractal structure cartridge, fractal structure cartridge is multistage fractal structure, including supervisor and many fraction shape branch pipes, include multiple branch pipes per fraction shape branch pipe, each branch pipe of upper level point shape branch pipe separates next fraction shape branch pipe.Using fractal structure cartridge Flow in Nozzle lose small, flow blockage it is small, mixing effect is good, combustion stability is good, pollutant emission is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner technical field, more particularly to a kind of double fuel spray with fractal structure cartridge
Mouth, nozzle array and burner, it is particularly well-suited to the various industrial burners such as gas turbine, boiler, chemical furnace.
Background technology
Industrial production is such as smelted, petrochemical industry, pharmacy, papermaking and mining industry can produce a large amount of pernicious gases and low heat value gas
Body, these gases are directly discharged to meeting severe contamination environment in air, but also waste the energy.If by the burning of these gases
Utilize, not only reduce environmental pollution and energy saving.Current China problem of environmental pollution is extremely serious, the related cleaning combustion of development
Burning technology is very urgent.Additionally, aero-engine, generating gas turbine, warship marine gas turbine are also required for burner.Combustion
Burner manufacturer has developed various clean-burning technologies, such as poor premixed combustion technology, dilute phase premix and pre-evaporation technology, oil-poor straight
Spray technique etc., although these technologies can effectively reduce the discharge of pollutant, all suffers from the problem of combustion instability.
Combustion stability and pollutant emission are the important parameters of nozzle and burner, and this area needs a kind of burning of exploitation badly
The low nozzle of good stability, pollutant emission.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art presence, the invention provides a kind of double with fractal structure cartridge
Fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of dual fuel nozzle with fractal structure cartridge, including:Outer nozzle wall and point shape knot
Structure cartridge;The fractal structure cartridge is multistage fractal structure, including is responsible for and many fraction shape branch pipes, per fraction shape branch pipe
Including multiple branch pipes, each branch pipe of upper level point shape branch pipe separates next fraction shape branch pipe;Supervisor's entrance is fuel inlet, end
Fraction shape branch outlet is fuel outlet, and air intake is formed between supervisor's entrance and outer nozzle wall entrance.
Preferably, final stage point shape branch pipe is bend pipe, forms rotate counterclockwise structure.
Preferably, also including middle cylinder, center final stage point shape branch pipe is straight tube, and the middle cylinder wraps up center final stage
Divide shape branch pipe, inside middle cylinder, the downstream setting mesh plate of center final stage point shape branch pipe.
Preferably, final stage point shape branch outlet is provided with elbow.
Preferably, final stage point shape branch outlet sets jet rose.
Preferably, including M fraction shape branch pipes, each branch pipe of upper level point shape branch pipe separates N number of branch pipe, used as next stage
Shape branch pipe, M fraction shapes branch pipe is divided to have NMIndividual branch pipe, wherein, 2≤M, 2≤N.
Preferably, the M takes 2, and the N takes 4, and a fraction shape branch pipe includes four branch pipes that supervisor separates, two fraction shapes
Branch pipe includes 16 branch pipes that a fraction shape branch pipe is separated.
Preferably, the supervisor is coaxially disposed in outer nozzle wall, and fuel is gas or liquid.
Present invention also offers a kind of nozzle array, including any of the above-described dual fuel nozzle.
Present invention also offers a kind of burner, including any of the above-described dual fuel nozzle, or nozzle array.
(3) beneficial effect
From above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that the dual fuel nozzle with fractal structure cartridge of the invention, nozzle array
Row and burner have the advantages that:
(1) fuel enters nozzle by being responsible for entrance, and multiple branch roads are divided into by each fraction shape branch pipe, by final stage point shape branch pipe
Outlet outflow, air enters nozzle by air intake, the fuel mixed combustion flowed out with final stage point shape branch outlet, using a point shape
The Flow in Nozzle of structural fuel pipe loses that small, flow blockage is small, mixing effect is good, combustion stability is good, pollutant emission is low.
(2) using the final stage point shape branch pipe of flexure type, fuel carries rotary motion, under the action of the centrifugal force in jet expansion
Expansion shape flame is formed, so as to further increase combustion stability.
(3) by setting middle cylinder and waffle slab, nozzle has good combustion stability and low stain thing row simultaneously
Put.
(4) final stage point shape branch outlet is provided with elbow, can control the swirl strength of fuel, so as to further increase
Combustion stability.
(5) final stage point shape branch outlet sets jet rose, can strengthen the mixing effect of fuel and air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dual fuel nozzle structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of point shape unit substantially;
Fig. 3 is the another structural representation of dual fuel nozzle of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the dual fuel nozzle structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the semi-cutaway of the dual fuel nozzle of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is another top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the critical size schematic diagram of dual fuel nozzle;
Figure 10 is the dual fuel nozzle structural representation of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the dual fuel nozzle structural representation of fifth embodiment of the invention.
【Symbol description】
1- is responsible for entrance;2- air intakes;3- is responsible for;4- outer nozzle walls;The fraction shape branch pipes of 5- mono-;The fraction shape branch of 6- bis-
Pipe;The fraction shape branch outlets of 7- bis-;8- jet expansions;9- middle cylinders;10- mesh plates;11- dilution zones;12- primary branches;13-
From branch pipe;14- elbows;15- jet roses.
The distance between the outlet of A- middle cylinders and jet expansion;B- mesh plates export and middle cylinder outlet between away from
From;The distance between the outlet of C- fractal structures cartridge and mesh plate entrance.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are refer to, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of double fuel spray with fractal structure cartridge
Mouth, including:Outer nozzle wall 4 and fractal structure cartridge.
Fractal structure cartridge be three-level fractal structure, including supervisor 3, by supervisor 3 separate a fraction shape branch pipes 5, by
The two fraction shape branch pipes 6 that one fraction shape branch pipe 5 is separated.
Wherein, supervisor 3 is coaxially disposed in entrance of the entrance 1 as fractal structure cartridge in outer nozzle wall 4, is responsible for, main
Air intake 2 is formed between tube inlet 1 and outer nozzle wall entrance.
One fraction shape branch pipe 5 includes four branch pipes that the downstream of supervisor separates, and two fraction shape branch pipes 6 include a fraction shape
Four branch pipes that the downstream of branch pipe separates, two fraction shape branch outlets 7 are exported as fractal structure cartridge.
For the present embodiment, upper level point shape branch pipe is both one-level branch pipe and the supervisor of next fraction shape branch pipe,
As in Fig. 1, a fraction shape branch pipe 5 is both first order branch pipe, is again the supervisor of two fraction shape branch pipes 6.Supervisor and its next fraction
Shape branch pipe constitutes a point shape unit substantially, as shown in Fig. 2 basic point shape unit is made up of a supervisor and four branch pipes.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, fractal structure cartridge has two-stage fractal structure, and each divides shape unit with four branch pipes substantially, has 16
Two fraction shape branch pipes, i.e. the fractal structure cartridge have 42=16 outlets.As shown in figure 3, fractal structure cartridge has
Three-level fractal structure, each divides shape unit with four branch pipes, has 16 two fraction shape branch pipes and 64 three fraction shapes substantially
Branch pipe, i.e. the fractal structure cartridge have 43=64 outlets.
Each fraction shape branch pipe can be using primary branch and from the form of branch pipe, such as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, per fraction shape branch
Pipe includes a primary branch 12 for being located at center and surround the primary branch 12 three from branch pipe 13, and primary branch bearing of trend is still protected
Hold supervisor's bearing of trend of the fraction shape branch pipe.
Fractal structure cartridge described above has two-stage or three-level fractal structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto,
In nozzle of the invention, fractal structure cartridge can have multistage fractal structure, and it is many that each divides shape unit to have substantially
Individual branch pipe.For with the M grades of cartridge of fractal structure, each point shape unit substantially has N number of branch pipe, then m fractions shape branch
The total N of pipemIndividual branch pipe, the fractal structure cartridge has NMIndividual outlet, wherein, 2≤M, 2≤N, 2≤m≤M.
Nozzle shown in Fig. 1, fractal structure cartridge outlet is located at the same axial location of nozzle, nozzle with jet expansion 8
Diffusion combustion mode is worked in, fuel can also can be liquid for gas, and nozzle is entered by being responsible for entrance 1.Fractal structure
Cartridge outlet can also than jet expansion 8 closer to nozzle upstream position, nozzle operation is in premixed combustion mode.
In the present embodiment, the supervisor of fractal structure cartridge and each fraction shape branch pipe are straight tube, and section can be circle
Shape, ellipse, triangle, polygon, it is preferably circular.Supervisor can be coaxially disposed with outer nozzle wall, it is also possible to positioned at nozzle
Optional position in outer wall.
The nozzle of the present embodiment, fuel enters nozzle by being responsible for entrance, and multiple branch roads are divided into by each fraction shape branch pipe, by
Final stage point shape branch outlet outflow, air enters nozzle by air intake, and the fuel flowed out with final stage point shape branch outlet mixes
Burning, using fractal structure cartridge Flow in Nozzle lose small, flow blockage it is small, mixing effect is good, combustion stability is good, dirt
Dye thing discharge is low.
The dual fuel nozzle of second embodiment of the invention, in order to reach the purpose of brief description, in above-mentioned first embodiment
Any technical characteristic for making same application is described all and in this, without repeating identical narration.
In the embodiment, final stage point shape branch pipe not branch pipe, but the bend pipe of Curved.Refer to Fig. 4, two fraction shape branch
Pipe 6 is bend pipe.Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4, and two fraction shape branch pipes of flexure type form rotate counterclockwise structure, Ji Chu centers two
Outside the primary branch of fraction shape branch pipe, two fraction shape branch outlets are referred both to counterclockwise, and the fraction shape branch pipe of center two refers to it
Primary branch bearing of trend keeps two fraction shape branch pipes of supervisor's bearing of trend.Fuel will produce inverse after being sprayed by two fraction shape branch pipes
Conterclockwise rotary motion, because fuel carries rotary motion, forms expansion shape fire in jet expansion under the action of the centrifugal force
Flame, so as to further increase combustion stability.
The dual fuel nozzle of third embodiment of the invention, in order to reach the purpose of brief description, in any of the above-described embodiment
Any technical characteristic for making same application is described all and in this, without repeating identical narration.
In the embodiment, dual fuel nozzle also includes middle cylinder, and center final stage point shape branch pipe is straight tube, remaining final stage point
Shape branch pipe is bend pipe, middle cylinder parcel center final stage point shape branch pipe.Fig. 6 is referred to, dual fuel nozzle also includes middle circle
Cylinder 9, middle cylinder 9 can be coaxially disposed with the supervisor of fractal structure cartridge, the parcel fraction shape branch pipe of center two of middle cylinder 9
Tract, inside middle cylinder, the downstream of the fraction shape branch pipe of center two mesh plate 10 is set;In middle cylinder outlet downstream
Dilution zone 11 is formed, the fluid in middle cylinder is mutually blended with the fluid outside middle cylinder in dilution zone 11.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 omits the schematic diagram of mesh plate for Fig. 7, it is seen then that two fraction shapes in middle cylinder
Branch pipe is straight tube, and the fuel in such middle cylinder is simple axial movement, without circumferential rotary motion;Outside middle cylinder
Two fraction shape branch pipes be bend pipe, the fuel for ejecting carry counter-clockwise rotary motion.
The fuel that two fraction shape branch pipes outside due to middle cylinder are ejected carries rotary motion, exists under the action of the centrifugal force
Jet expansion forms expansion shape flame, improves the stability of burning, and the fuel in intermediate flow channel is the axial movement of irrotationality, can
To prevent from forming strong inverse flow area in jet expansion, reduce flow losses, reduce pollutant emission, the nozzle has good simultaneously
Good combustion stability and the discharge of low stain thing.
The ratio of perforated area and mesh plate suqare is 0-100% on mesh plate, that is to say, that mesh plate 10 can not be opened
Hole, now the ratio of perforated area and mesh plate suqare is 0 on mesh plate;Mesh plate 10 can whole perforates, equivalent to not setting
Mesh plate is put, the ratio of perforated area and mesh plate suqare is 100% on mesh plate.It is preferred that perforated area and mesh on mesh plate
The ratio of plate suqare is 40%-80%.A diameter of 0.1-10mm in hole on mesh plate, the size in hole can with it is identical can not also
Together;The shape in hole can be the combination of circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon or these shapes.Mesh plate thickness is 0
~100mm, preferably 1~5mm, 0mm is equivalent to being not provided with mesh plate.Fig. 9 is referred to, between middle cylinder outlet and jet expansion
Apart from A, mesh plate outlet with middle cylinder outlet the distance between B, fractal structure cartridge outlet with mesh plate entrance it
Between be respectively 0mm~1000mm apart from C.
The dual fuel nozzle of fourth embodiment of the invention, in order to reach the purpose of brief description, in any of the above-described embodiment
Any technical characteristic for making same application is described all and in this, without repeating identical narration.
Figure 10 is referred to, in this embodiment, final stage point shape branch outlet is provided with elbow 14, by adjusting elbow 14
Angle of bend and direction, can be such that fuel is sprayed according to different angles, the swirl strength of fuel can be controlled, so as to enter one
Step improves combustion stability.
The dual fuel nozzle of fifth embodiment of the invention, in order to reach the purpose of brief description, in any of the above-described embodiment
Any technical characteristic for making same application is described all and in this, without repeating identical narration.
Figure 11 is referred to, in this embodiment, final stage point shape branch outlet sets jet rose 15, can so strengthen combustion
The mixing effect of material and air, jet rose 15 is not limited to the semi-spherical shape provided in Figure 11, can also be other forms.
Sixth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of nozzle array, and it includes the double combustions described in multiple any of the above-described embodiments
Material nozzle.
Wherein, the nozzle array is circular array, and the circular array includes that P encloses nozzle, and often enclosing nozzle includes Q nozzle,
Wherein 1≤P, Q≤100.
Wherein the nozzle array is rectangular array, and the rectangular array includes P row nozzles, and often row nozzle includes Q nozzle, its
In 1≤P, Q≤100.
Seventh embodiment of the invention provides a kind of burner, and it includes any embodiment in above-mentioned the first to five embodiment
Described dual fuel nozzle, or the nozzle array described in sixth embodiment.
So far, combined accompanying drawing has been described in detail to the present embodiment.According to above description, those skilled in the art
Should have to the present invention and clearly recognize.
It should be noted that in accompanying drawing or specification text, the implementation for not illustrating or describing is affiliated technology
Form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, is not described in detail in field.Additionally, above-mentioned definition to each element and not only limiting
Various concrete structures, shape or the mode mentioned in embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can be carried out simply more to it
Change or replace, for example:
(1) direction term mentioned in embodiment, for example " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc., be only ginseng
The direction of accompanying drawing is examined, not for limiting the scope of the invention;
(2) above-described embodiment can be based on design and the consideration of reliability, and the collocation that is mixed with each other is used or and other embodiment
Mix and match is used, i.e., the technical characteristic in different embodiments can freely form more embodiments.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail bright, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dual fuel nozzle with fractal structure cartridge, it is characterised in that including:Outer nozzle wall and fractal structure fire
Expects pipe;
The fractal structure cartridge is multistage fractal structure, including is responsible for and many fraction shape branch pipes, is included per fraction shape branch pipe
Multiple branch pipes, each branch pipe of upper level point shape branch pipe separates next fraction shape branch pipe;
Supervisor's entrance is fuel inlet, and final stage point shape branch outlet is fuel outlet, between supervisor's entrance and outer nozzle wall entrance
Form air intake.
2. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that final stage point shape branch pipe is bend pipe, forms rotation counterclockwise
Rotation structure.
3. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including middle cylinder, center final stage point shape branch pipe
It is straight tube, the middle cylinder parcel center final stage point shape branch pipe, inside middle cylinder, the downstream of center final stage point shape branch pipe
Mesh plate is set.
4. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that final stage point shape branch outlet is provided with elbow.
5. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that final stage point shape branch outlet sets jet rose.
6. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including M fraction shape branch pipes, upper level point shape branch pipe
Each branch pipe separates N number of branch pipe, and used as next fraction shape branch pipe, M fraction shapes branch pipe has NMIndividual branch pipe, wherein, 2≤M, 2
≤N。
7. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the M takes 2, and the N takes 4, a fraction shape branch pipe bag
Four branch pipes that supervisor separates are included, two fraction shape branch pipes include 16 branch pipes that a fraction shape branch pipe is separated.
8. dual fuel nozzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the supervisor is coaxially disposed in outer nozzle wall, combustion
Expect to be gas or liquid.
9. a kind of nozzle array, including the dual fuel nozzle in claim 1 to 8 described in any claim.
10. a kind of burner, including the dual fuel nozzle in claim 1 to 8 described in any claim, or claim
Nozzle array described in 9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710122442.7A CN106907710A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Dual fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner with fractal structure cartridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710122442.7A CN106907710A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Dual fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner with fractal structure cartridge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106907710A true CN106907710A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59187303
Family Applications (1)
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CN201710122442.7A Pending CN106907710A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Dual fuel nozzle, nozzle array and burner with fractal structure cartridge |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108561880A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-21 | 清华大学 | A kind of burning device of circulating fluidized bed of water-coal-slurry and its full fast bed fluidized state |
WO2019016307A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Kueppers Solutions Gmbh | Burner |
DE202017007522U1 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2022-05-24 | Kueppers Solutions Gmbh | burner |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019016307A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Kueppers Solutions Gmbh | Burner |
CN110869673A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-03-06 | 库珀斯解决方案有限公司 | Burner with a burner head |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |