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CN106878000A - A kind of alliance's chain common recognition method and system - Google Patents

A kind of alliance's chain common recognition method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106878000A
CN106878000A CN201710128348.2A CN201710128348A CN106878000A CN 106878000 A CN106878000 A CN 106878000A CN 201710128348 A CN201710128348 A CN 201710128348A CN 106878000 A CN106878000 A CN 106878000A
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China
Prior art keywords
common recognition
node
alliance
white list
accounting nodes
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CN201710128348.2A
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CN106878000B (en
Inventor
张锋
张一锋
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Shanghai Bill Exchange Co.,Ltd.
ZHONGCHAO CREDITCARD INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. HANGZHOU BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY Research Institute
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Zhongchao Credit Card Industry Development Co Ltd Beijing Smart Card Technology Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710128348.2A priority Critical patent/CN106878000B/en
Publication of CN106878000A publication Critical patent/CN106878000A/en
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Publication of CN106878000B publication Critical patent/CN106878000B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/0227Filtering policies
    • H04L63/0263Rule management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/101Access control lists [ACL]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0643Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alliance's chain common recognition system, including:Common recognition node administration contract module, the common recognition node modification operation sent according to keeper updates common recognition node white list;Consensus rules intelligence contract module, obtains each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in the common recognition node white list after updating, and hash values is ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule obtains order of keeping accounts, and current block accounting nodes are determined according to book keeping operation order;Its hash value is to carry out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm by the public key address of node of knowing together;Common recognition confirms module, and common recognition confirmation is carried out to block data after current block accounting nodes submit block data to;The system is known together to the quantity and book keeping operation order of node of knowing together, and can dynamically adjust book keeping operation order when node of knowing together changes;The invention also discloses a kind of alliance's chain common recognition method, with above-mentioned beneficial effect.

Description

A kind of alliance's chain common recognition method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, more particularly to a kind of alliance's chain common recognition method and system.
Background technology
In general, it is this when multiple main frames are cooperated by asynchronous communication mode network consisting cluster in network Asynchronous network acquiescence is insecure, then state is replicated between these unreliable main frames to be needed to take a kind of mechanism, to protect The state for demonstrate,proving each main frame finally achieves equiconsistency state, obtains common recognition.
Specific in block chain network, common recognition problem introduces the problem of new uncertain factor, i.e. malicious node again.Dislike Meaning node may deliberately send wrong data, false data (being referred to as pseudo- data) or even the multiple malicious nodes of joint and send identical Pseudo- data.Once malicious node exceedes certain threshold value (such as 50%) of total node, system may will reach being total to for mistake Know, so as to cause gross mistake.
Publicly-owned block chain typically takes POW common recognition algorithm, i.e. proof of work scheme.The common recognition scheme basic ideas are every The common recognition of the individual data block (i.e. block) for needing to know together is reached needs a subsidiary proof of work, the proof of work to be typically Problem relatively difficult in a cryptography is calculated, but checks the correctness of the answer but very simple.Such as publicly-owned block chain Certain node A on node to certain data block b if it is desired to carry out common recognition application, it needs to carry out b a series of cryptography calculating, most A result h is obtained eventually, and it is sent to (b, h) on block chain.Other nodes may can also submit oneself (b, h) ' to simultaneously, The node for receiving these data can only approve difficulty in computation highest b, thus reach POW common recognitions.POW common recognitions generate big The calculating of amount is wasted, and consumes on bit coin POW that the electric lighting bill is heavy reaches tens million of dollars every year.The reason for publicly-owned chain uses POW master If the turnover of participation node is without supervision, then need not be using POW common recognition algorithms for alliance's chain.
Can be using keeping accounts in turn scheme in alliance's chain, that is, it is N number of to participate in node, it is stipulated that it is good since first node with The predesigned order of certain determination submits block data to successively, as long as the block that the node for taking turns to goes out, other nodes are in inspection block Common recognition confirmation is all carried out after the authenticity of middle data.But such problem is that the number for participating in node N may become at any time Change, and the line duration of each node is unstable, and it is a difficulty that book keeping operation order how is dynamically adjusted when node changes Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alliance's chain common recognition system and method, can be to the quantity of node of knowing together and book keeping operation Order is known together, and can dynamically adjust book keeping operation order when node of knowing together changes.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of alliance's chain common recognition system, including:
Common recognition node administration contract module, the common recognition node modification operation for being sent according to keeper updates common recognition node White list;
Consensus rules intelligence contract module, each common recognition node is corresponding in the common recognition node white list after being updated for acquisition Hash values, are ranked up to the hash values according to predetermined ordering rule and obtain order of keeping accounts, and are determined according to the book keeping operation order Current block accounting nodes;Wherein, hash values are to carry out being calculated number using hash algorithm by the public key address of node of knowing together Value;
Common recognition confirms module, for entering to the block data after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to Row common recognition confirms.
Optionally, the consensus rules intelligence contract module, including:
Current block accounting nodes determining unit, for after previous block accounting nodes complete to keep accounts, before described The book keeping operation order of one block accounting nodes adds 1 determination current block accounting nodes;
Judging unit, for whether being started in the given time using current block accounting nodes described in overtime rule judgment Book keeping operation, if not starting, the new current block accounting nodes of 1 determination is added by the book keeping operation order of the current block accounting nodes.
Optionally, the consensus rules intelligence contract module, also includes:
Consensus rules change unit, for changing the rule in consensus rules intelligence contract and synchronous after reaching common understanding Each participant in alliance's chain;Wherein, the rule includes the regular and described predetermined ordering rule of the time-out.
Optionally, this programme also includes:
Initialization module, the common recognition node for determining management threshold person and predetermined quantity.
Optionally, the common recognition node administration contract module, also includes:
Keeper's white list maintenance unit, the keeper's modification operation for being sent according to the management threshold person updates pipe Reason person's white list.
Optionally, this programme also includes:
Synchronization node white list generation module, for generating and issue it is same with network connection and data syn-chronization authority Step node white list.
Optionally, this programme also includes:
Node white list configuration module, for according to keeper to the synchronization node white list and the common recognition node The selection operation of white list, determines node white list configuration file;Wherein, the node white list configuration file is used to record fair The node of the network service, data syn-chronization and alliance's chain book keeping operation that connect perhaps.
Optionally, the common recognition confirms that module is specially after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to, root According to the common recognition node white list after renewal, common recognition confirmation is carried out to the block data using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms.
The present invention also provides a kind of alliance's chain common recognition method, including:
The common recognition node modification operation sent according to keeper updates common recognition node white list;
Obtain each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in the common recognition node white list after updating;Wherein, hash values are by altogether The public key address for knowing node carries out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm;
The hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule obtain order of keeping accounts;
Current block accounting nodes are determined according to the book keeping operation order;
Common recognition confirmation is carried out to the block data after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to.
Optionally, the block data is carried out after current block accounting nodes submission block data knowing together really Recognize, including:
After the current block accounting nodes submit block data to, according to the common recognition node white list after renewal, utilize Dynamic PBFT common recognitions algorithm carries out common recognition confirmation to the block data.
A kind of alliance's chain common recognition system provided by the present invention, including:Common recognition node administration contract module, according to keeper The common recognition node modification operation of transmission updates common recognition node white list;Consensus rules intelligence contract module, obtains being total to after updating Know each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in node white list, hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule are kept accounts Order, current block accounting nodes are determined according to book keeping operation order;Wherein, hash values are to utilize the public key address of node of knowing together Hash algorithm carries out being calculated numerical value;Common recognition confirms module, to block after current block accounting nodes submit block data to Data carry out common recognition confirmation.
It can be seen that, the system is known together to the quantity and book keeping operation order of node of knowing together, can be dynamic when node of knowing together changes State adjustment book keeping operation order, realizes the high flexibility and high reliability of system;Present invention also offers a kind of alliance's chain common recognition side Method, with above-mentioned beneficial effect, will not be repeated here.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
The structured flowchart of alliance's chain common recognition system that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart of alliance's chain common recognition method that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of alliance's chain common recognition system and method, can be to the quantity of node of knowing together and book keeping operation Order is known together, and can dynamically adjust book keeping operation order when node of knowing together changes.
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The noun occurred in the present embodiment is illustrated below:
Block chain:The unified account book of distribution, book keeping operation content is together decided on by all participants, and each participant is preserved Full dose data, any individuality cannot be distorted to data.
Common recognition:Block chain proper noun.Do not exist single Billing Center on block chain, account book is recorded jointly by the whole network , this occurs as soon as a problem, i.e., how to determine whether a transaction is legal.Determine whether legal and certain node is pushed away for certain transaction Whether the packing block recommended is called common recognition by the process that everybody approves.Block only by knowing together can just be recognized by the whole network Can.
Alliance's chain:It is relative with publicly-owned chain, it is one kind of block chain.Feature is, with access system, only to get the Green Light Participant could be added.It is corresponding, two kinds of roles of monitoring party and common participant are had in alliance's chain.
Block chain is concluded the business:Or referred to as conclude the business, refer in particular to a segment information that participant sends and it is entered using the private key of oneself The content on block chain is sent to after row digital signature.Generally transaction includes payment transaction, or intelligent contract is created, calls friendship Easily.
Intelligent contract:One section of program code on block chain, it is stipulated that the right and duty of contract relevant people and action Clause.Contract relevant people confirms intelligent contract by sending the transaction of block chain, pays digital cash, tune that contract may need Function of being specified with intelligent contract etc..
Account address:An account in block chain network, typically by certain unsymmetrical key public key certain deformation Form occur, only hold the corresponding private key in the address can obtain operation the account authority.
Intelligent contract address:The corresponding virtual account of intelligent contract, different from regular account address, intelligent contract address does not have There is corresponding operation private key, it is to specify which account address there can be operating right by contract code.
Digital cash:On block chain it is payable, can add up, the digital information of divisible merging, on block chain Used as money flow, it is held by foregoing account address or intelligent contract address.Legal digital cash:Issued by Central Bank of government Digital cash.
Digital asset:Transferable digital information on block chain, often in kind corresponding with certain of real world, it is by preceding Account address or intelligent contract address is stated to hold.
Wound generation block:The first block number evidence in block chain, often record basis predetermined information, for example account executive address and Authority etc..
Go out block:Book keeping operation (while submitting to block content and common recognition to propose).
Go out block people:The accounting nodes made an appointment.
Block is highly:The sequence number of block on block chain.
round:The distinct interaction stage once gone out in block period.
Present embodiments provide the common recognition number of nodes dynamic change for participating in book keeping operation, node line duration of knowing together indefinite, common Common recognition of being kept accounts on alliance's chain under the premise of knowing node data accuracy and cannot being guaranteed reaches scheme.Fig. 1 is specifically refer to, is schemed The structured flowchart of the 1 alliance's chain common recognition system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;The system can include:
Common recognition node administration contract module 100, the common recognition node modification operation for being sent according to keeper updates common recognition Node white list.
Wherein, need to ensure that monitoring party i.e. keeper there can be certain authority to manage common recognition node as alliance's chain Reason, for example, increase new common recognition node and delete common recognition node.Common recognition node administration contract module 100 is main to realize keeper Modification to node of knowing together, wherein, common recognition node modification operation here can include deleting common recognition nodal operation, increase common recognition Nodal operation, pause common recognition nodal operation etc..The present embodiment is not defined to this.And remembered using node white list is known together The newest common recognition node of record.Introduce turnover access of the monitoring party (the present embodiment middle finger keeper) to node of being known together on alliance's chain It is managed.Here common recognition node can be understood as the node with book keeping operation function in alliance's chain.
The common recognition node modification operation that keeper in the present embodiment sends can change common recognition node white list, and altogether Knowing node modification operation content can be set in common recognition node administration contract.I.e. the common recognition node administration contract is saved to common recognition Point white list is specified accordingly.The management of common recognition node is realized by the way of contract, it is ensured that security and one Cause property.The modification authority of keeper can with when increase, delete, pause common recognition node.The common recognition node administration contract can be in wound It is built-in in generation block, safeguard common recognition node white list.The block of the account signature packing only in node white list of knowing together is only Legal block.
Further, the common recognition node administration contract may further specify that common authority other nodes i.e. in addition to an administrator Authentication function.Can for example verify whether some node is common recognition node, acquisition common recognition node white list is (in the present embodiment Common recognition node white list can be shown by the form of list), judge common recognition node modification operation initiate address whether It is corresponding address of keeper etc..I.e. optional, common recognition node administration contract module can also be used for including Authority Verification unit Checking above-mentioned functions.Can carry out the data of the participant of alliance's chain at any time to being issued in alliance's chain by these checkings Checking, the reliability of strengthening system.
Specifically, due to two steps operation of having distributed in practical business and come into force, for addition common recognition node, it is necessary to add first Plus restart, need to suspend first for deletion common recognition node and delete again.
Wherein, increasing the process of common recognition node can be:Ordinary node in one alliance's chain is installed after generating if uncommon Hoping turns into common recognition node, it is necessary first to which the account address of oneself is submitted into keeper, and keeper initiates common recognition after being verified Node increase operation, and after the completion of addition comes into force i.e. know together node white list updating after, the ordinary node again with other nodes The common local common recognition node white list of modification, waits block data to may wait for participating in book keeping operation after synchronously completing.
Consensus rules intelligence contract module 200, each common recognition node pair in the common recognition node white list after being updated for acquisition The hash values answered, are ranked up to hash values according to predetermined ordering rule and obtain order of keeping accounts, and are determined according to book keeping operation order current Block accounting nodes;Wherein, hash values are to carry out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm by the public key address of node of knowing together.
Specifically, consensus rules intelligence contract module 200 is mainly for realizing dynamic renewal book keeping operation order, it is determined that currently Block accounting nodes.The quantity and book keeping operation order of node of knowing together are known together using consensus rules intelligence contract.The common recognition Regular intelligence contract is set by keeper's (i.e. monitoring party).The present embodiment does not limit the interior of specific consensus rules intelligence contract Hold.Keeper can be configured according to the demand of actual alliance's chain, existing rule can equally be entered according to actual conditions The following information of row adaptation etc., such as consensus rules intelligence contract specified in more detail:
1st, there is the i.e. newest common recognition node white list of the node listing of book keeping operation authority.
2nd, the book keeping operation stand-by period most long is that current block accounting nodes must be remembered within the book keeping operation stand-by period most long Account behavior.
3rd, the determination mode of current block accounting nodes is the mode that is ranked up of utilization hash values of the present embodiment middle finger Determine current block accounting nodes.
4th, requirement of other information relevant with consensus rules such as some alteration rulers etc..
Wherein, each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in the common recognition node white list after updating are obtained in the present embodiment, is pressed Hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule obtain order of keeping accounts.Can determine the white name of common recognition node after updating first The common recognition node for increasing in list or deleting, then calculates its corresponding hash value, if increasing common recognition node, in book keeping operation order In the increased common recognition corresponding hash values of node are added to correspondence position according to predetermined ordering rule, if deleting node of knowing together, Corresponding common recognition node will be then deleted in order of keeping accounts, and will be sequentially adjusted in other corresponding book keeping operation order of common recognition node.Also may be used To be the common recognition node for determining to increase or delete in the common recognition node white list after renewal first every time, its correspondence is then calculated Hash values, transferring other common recognition nodes hash values, hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule finally and are obtained Book keeping operation order.Can certainly calculate each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in the common recognition node white list after updating, according to Predetermined ordering rule is ranked up to hash values and obtains order of keeping accounts.The present embodiment is not defined to this.As long as can be with root The corresponding book keeping operation order of each common recognition node is worth in the common recognition node white list after renewal according to hash.
Predetermined ordering rule in the present embodiment can be the order according to hash values from big to small, or hash values from It is small to big order etc..The present embodiment is not defined to predetermined ordering rule.As long as the predetermined ordering rule can be recognized Can, the determination of book keeping operation order is carried out according to the predetermined ordering rule every time.It is just suitable according to this after book keeping operation order is obtained Sequence is kept accounts in turn, and after previous block accounting nodes complete to keep accounts, latter common recognition node is just current block accounting nodes, Kept accounts.
Further, the present embodiment can not perform book keeping operation behavior for a long time in order to prevent a common recognition node for failure, So as to influence whole efficiency.Preferably, consensus rules intelligence contract module can include:
Current block accounting nodes determining unit, for when previous block accounting nodes complete keep accounts after, will be previous The book keeping operation order of block accounting nodes adds 1 determination current block accounting nodes;
Judging unit, for whether starting note in the given time using overtime rule judgment current block accounting nodes Account, if not starting, the new current block accounting nodes of 1 determination is added by the book keeping operation order of current block accounting nodes.
Specifically, time-out rule sets a scheduled time, the wait book keeping operation time as most long scheduled time.If working as Preceding block accounting nodes are not carried out book keeping operation behavior within the scheduled time, then postponed to next common recognition section according to book keeping operation order Point, as current accounting nodes.
Further, in order in ensureing the rule in consensus rules intelligence contract each rule can comply with the need of practical application Ask.Consensus rules intelligence contract module can also include in the present embodiment:
Consensus rules change unit, for changing the rule in consensus rules intelligence contract and synchronous after reaching common understanding Each participant in alliance's chain;Wherein, rule includes the regular and predetermined ordering rule of time-out.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not defined to the regular particular content in consensus rules intelligence contract.Keeper Consensus rules intelligence contract can be modified, to meet the demand of practical application.And because formula rule is for this The normally operation of system is most important, therefore the reliability that can just ensure to change that also has to obtain knowing together to its modification.I.e. Consensus rules modification in itself also should be by the common recognition of alliance's chain.
Specifically, when monitoring party be keeper need change consensus rules intelligence contract in it is regular when, monitoring party is first Calling consensus rules intelligence contract carries out rules modification, and the action needs to be reached common understanding under consensus rules before.Reach altogether After knowledge, each participant will be synchronized to the change of this rule, and new consensus rules have just accomplished the whole network confirmation.By this side Formula, alliance's chain can at any time additions and deletions node, modification consensus rules, realize high flexibility and high reliability.Realize common recognition node Identity, the function managements such as common recognition, privilege feature can be submitted to.
Common recognition confirms module 300, for being total to block data after current block accounting nodes submit block data to Know and confirm.
Wherein, common recognition validation testing conventional at present is to carry out common recognition confirmation to block data using PBFT common recognition algorithms. But PBFT common recognition algorithms can not dynamically recognize current new book keeping operation order of common recognition node etc..I.e. can not be dynamic Obtain common recognition node white list.In order to realize that dynamic PBFT common recognitions algorithm reads common recognition node listing in real time, to solve tradition Centralization mode, it is impossible to ensure the problem of security and uniformity.Preferably, common recognition confirms that module is specially in current block After accounting nodes submit block data to, according to the common recognition node white list after renewal, algorithm is known together to block using dynamic PBFT Data carry out common recognition confirmation.That is dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms realize the Error Tolerance of (n-1)/3n, and n is node total number amount.
Specifically, the implementation process of dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms can be as follows:
1st, go out this three information of block people public key, current height, current round to determine according to a upper height block Settled preceding round's goes out block people.It is non-go out block people enter the pre-prepare stages.Go out block people packing transaction and produce new block simultaneously Broadcast pre-prepare message (comprising block hash and go out block people with oneself private key to the signature of block hash), so After be directly entered the prepare stages.
2nd, the pre-prepare stages.It is non-go out block people receive out block people broadcast pre-prepare message, verify it is therein After block, broadcast prepare message (includes out signature of the block people to block, and the node to the signature of signature).So Enter the prepare stages afterwards.
3rd, the prepare stages.After being collected into the prepare message for certain block that more than 2/3 node sends, extensively Broadcast commit message (including out signature of the block people to block, and the node to the signature of signature).And enter commit ranks Section.
4th, the commit stages.After being collected into the commit message for certain block that more than 2/3 node sends, by this Block adds block chain, into next height.
5th, there is any problem in the three above stage, including wait time-out, and signature verification is unsuccessfully etc..Continue to perform Above-mentioned flow, only votes to NULL.If final more than 2/3 node is all voted to NULL, into next round.
If the 6, receiving the message more than present level or current round, all it is stored in message logging.If collected To the message in certain stage of the present level future round of more than 2/3 node, then leap to stage of the round after The message to be received such as continuous.
If the 7th, period be synchronized new block, newest height is directly entered, since round 0.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, alliance's chain common recognition system that the embodiment of the present invention is carried, number of the system to node of knowing together Amount and book keeping operation order are known together, and can dynamically adjust book keeping operation order when node of knowing together changes, and realize the height of system flexibly Property and high reliability;And common recognition node listing is read in real time using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms, to solve traditional centralization Mode, it is impossible to ensure the problem of security and uniformity.
Based on above-described embodiment, the system also includes:
Initialization module, the common recognition node for determining management threshold person and predetermined quantity.
Specifically, in alliance's chain generation wound generation block stage, it is necessary to specify management threshold person to write management threshold person address (outside account address), and the common recognition node (for example, at least 3 common recognition nodes) of predetermined quantity is specified, the present embodiment is not to pre- The numerical value of fixed number amount is defined.
After the completion of initialization, after alliance's chain normally starts, contract can be written in wound generation block.Alliance's chain once run by Wound generation block content cannot be changed, management threshold person address cannot also change, so needing properly to preserve very much management threshold person Private key.
Based on above-described embodiment, in order to improve the operating efficiency of keeper, mitigate the task amount of management threshold person, common recognition section Point management agreement module can also include:
Keeper's white list maintenance unit, the keeper's modification operation for being sent according to management threshold person updates keeper White list.
Specifically, alliance's chain network is when creating, an account address incoming first, as the management threshold of the system Member, the management threshold person can modify to keeper's white list.Account only in keeper's white list can just be entered The additions and deletions operation of row common recognition node.The present embodiment is not defined to this.For example after the management threshold person can add more Many keepers, but keeper can not be deleted.Common recognition node administration contract module maintains common recognition node white list and keeper White list.
Based on above-mentioned any embodiment, the system can also carry out the management of network legal power, because publicly-owned chain does not have node Mechanism of permitting the entrance, any node can from public network synchronous total data, can also be signed after certain book keeping operation power is obtained Name goes out block.In the present embodiment network trading is by common recognition node sequencing and packs blocking, then broadcast to other nodes of network, collect It is to be confirmed to be legal block to certain poll, read-only (common), although node does not go out block, it can be synchronized to connection The all of initial data of alliance's chain, so common recognition and read-only node are required for strict access to manage.The system i.e. in the present embodiment Can also include:
Synchronization node white list generation module, for generating and issue it is same with network connection and data syn-chronization authority Step node white list.
Specifically, synchronization node list is that keeper generates and issues by management organization in vain.In synchronous section white point list Can including node public key, IP address, port etc. nodal information, so that participant is identified to node.
Based on above-described embodiment, because keeper's demand is different, the synchronization node white list and common recognition node of its needs White list is also differed;For the ease of the node that Administrator itself needs, the system can also include:
Node white list configuration module, for according to keeper to the synchronization node white list and common recognition the white name of node Single selection operation, determines node white list configuration file;Wherein, node white list configuration file is used to record allows connection The node of network service, data syn-chronization and alliance's chain book keeping operation.
Specifically, each node locally has a node white list configuration file, record allows the network service of connection With the node of data syn-chronization, the information such as including its public key, IP address, port, the not section in the node white list configuration file Point communication request can be rejected.Each node operation maintenance personnel carries out manual maintenance, selects some other nodes for oneself wishing connection And the work such as data analysis can be undertaken oneself to configure several read-only nodes.So as to realize Internet node administration, i.e. net Network connects the management of authority.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, alliance's chain common recognition system that the embodiment of the present invention is carried, number of the system to node of knowing together Amount and book keeping operation order are known together, and can dynamically adjust book keeping operation order when node of knowing together changes, and realize the height of system flexibly Property and high reliability;And common recognition node listing is read in real time using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms, to solve traditional centralization Mode, it is impossible to ensure the problem of security and uniformity, is further carried out from network level and identity aspect to participant node Management, improves and manages the comprehensive and efficiency of management.
Alliance's chain provided in an embodiment of the present invention common recognition method is introduced below, alliance's chain common recognition side described below Method can be mutually to should refer to above-described alliance's chain common recognition system.
Refer to Fig. 2, the flow chart of alliance's chain common recognition method that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;The method can be with Including:
S100, the common recognition node modification operation sent according to keeper update common recognition node white list;
Each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in common recognition node white list after S110, acquisition renewal;Wherein, hash values are The public key address of node of knowing together is carried out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm;
S120, hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule obtain keep accounts order;
S130, according to book keeping operation order determine current block accounting nodes;
S140, current block accounting nodes submit to block data after common recognition confirmation is carried out to block data.
Based on above-described embodiment, common recognition confirmation is carried out to block data after current block accounting nodes submit block data to Can include:
After current block accounting nodes submit block data to, according to the common recognition node white list after renewal, using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms carry out common recognition confirmation to block data.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other realities Apply the difference of example, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For device disclosed in embodiment Speech, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration .
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to the unit of each example of the embodiments described herein description And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and The interchangeability of software, generally describes the composition and step of each example according to function in the above description.These Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Specialty Technical staff can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization should not Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method or algorithm for being described with reference to the embodiments described herein, directly can be held with hardware, processor Capable software module, or the two combination is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only deposit Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology In field in known any other form of storage medium.
A kind of alliance's chain common recognition method and system provided by the present invention are described in detail above.It is used herein Specific case is set forth to principle of the invention and implementation method, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands The method of the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this On the premise of inventive principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the present invention In scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alliance's chain common recognition system, it is characterised in that including:
Common recognition node administration contract module, the common recognition node modification operation for being sent according to keeper updates the common recognition white name of node It is single;
Consensus rules intelligence contract module, each corresponding hash of node that knows together in the common recognition node white list after being updated for acquisition Value, is ranked up to the hash values according to predetermined ordering rule and obtains order of keeping accounts, and is determined according to the book keeping operation order current Block accounting nodes;Wherein, hash values are to carry out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm by the public key address of node of knowing together;
Common recognition confirms module, for being total to the block data after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to Know and confirm.
2. alliance's chain according to claim 1 common recognition system, it is characterised in that the consensus rules intelligence contract module, Including:
Current block accounting nodes determining unit, for when previous block accounting nodes complete keep accounts after, will be described previous The book keeping operation order of block accounting nodes adds 1 determination current block accounting nodes;
Judging unit, for whether starting note in the given time using current block accounting nodes described in overtime rule judgment Account, if not starting, the new current block accounting nodes of 1 determination is added by the book keeping operation order of the current block accounting nodes.
3. alliance's chain according to claim 2 common recognition system, it is characterised in that the consensus rules intelligence contract module, Also include:
Consensus rules change unit, for changing the rule in consensus rules intelligence contract, and connection are synchronized to after reaching common understanding Each participant in alliance's chain;Wherein, the rule includes the regular and described predetermined ordering rule of the time-out.
4. alliance's chain according to claim 1 common recognition system, it is characterised in that also include:
Initialization module, the common recognition node for determining management threshold person and predetermined quantity.
5. alliance's chain according to claim 4 common recognition system, it is characterised in that the common recognition node administration contract module, Also include:
Keeper's white list maintenance unit, the keeper's modification operation for being sent according to the management threshold person updates keeper White list.
6. alliance's chain according to claim 1 common recognition system, it is characterised in that also include:
Synchronization node white list generation module, for generating and the synchronous section with network connection and data syn-chronization authority issued Point white list.
7. alliance's chain according to claim 6 common recognition system, it is characterised in that also include:
Node white list configuration module, for according to keeper to the synchronization node white list and the white name of common recognition node Single selection operation, determines node white list configuration file;Wherein, the node white list configuration file allows to connect for record Network service, data syn-chronization and the alliance's chain accounting nodes for connecing.
8. the alliance chain common recognition system according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the common recognition confirms module tool Body is after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to, according to the common recognition node white list after renewal, using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms carry out common recognition confirmation to the block data.
9. a kind of alliance's chain common recognition method, it is characterised in that including:
The common recognition node modification operation sent according to keeper updates common recognition node white list;
Obtain each corresponding hash values of node of knowing together in the common recognition node white list after updating;Wherein, hash values are to save common recognition The public key address of point carries out being calculated numerical value using hash algorithm;
The hash values are ranked up according to predetermined ordering rule obtain order of keeping accounts;
Current block accounting nodes are determined according to the book keeping operation order;
Common recognition confirmation is carried out to the block data after the current block accounting nodes submit block data to.
10. alliance's chain according to claim 9 common recognition method, it is characterised in that carried in the current block accounting nodes Common recognition confirmation is carried out to the block data after handing over block data, including:
After the current block accounting nodes submit block data to, according to the common recognition node white list after renewal, using dynamic PBFT common recognition algorithms carry out common recognition confirmation to the block data.
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