CN106856206B - Flexible display panel and flexible display - Google Patents
Flexible display panel and flexible display Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856206B CN106856206B CN201611255965.0A CN201611255965A CN106856206B CN 106856206 B CN106856206 B CN 106856206B CN 201611255965 A CN201611255965 A CN 201611255965A CN 106856206 B CN106856206 B CN 106856206B
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- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/127—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays comprising two substrates, e.g. display comprising OLED array and TFT driving circuitry on different substrates
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a flexible display panel and a flexible display, wherein the flexible display panel comprises a first flexible substrate and a plurality of pixel units positioned on the first flexible substrate; a second flexible substrate is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the pixel unit; a first hardened layer is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate; the flexible display panel comprises a bending area and a non-bending area, and the first hardening layer is arranged in the bending area and provided with an opening area. The invention improves the flexibility of the flexible display panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a flexible display panel and a flexible display.
Background
Currently, flexible display can be realized by a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel. Due to the self-luminous characteristic, the OLED display prepared on the flexible substrate can easily realize bendable display with smaller bending radius. Therefore, a wide interest has been drawn to the fabrication of OLED display panels including flexible substrates.
However, when the flexible display is bent, the pixel unit in the flexible display panel is easily damaged, and problems such as threshold voltage drift and mobility reduction occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible display panel and a flexible display, so as to solve the problem that a pixel unit in the flexible display panel is damaged when the flexible display is bent in the prior art.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible display panel, including:
the display device comprises a first flexible substrate and a plurality of pixel units positioned on the first flexible substrate;
a second flexible substrate is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the pixel unit, and a first hardened layer is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate;
the flexible display panel comprises a bending area and a non-bending area, and the first hardening layer is provided with an opening area in the bending area.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible display, including the flexible display panel described above.
The embodiment of the invention provides a flexible display panel and a flexible display, wherein a first hardened layer is arranged between a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate of the flexible display panel, the flexible display panel comprises a bending area and a non-bending area, the first hardened layer is provided with an opening area in the bending area of the flexible display panel, namely the first hardened layer defines the bending area and the non-bending area, and the first hardened layer is positioned in the non-bending area and can support pixel units in the non-bending area, and the pixel units in the non-bending area comprise a large number of components such as capacitors, thin film transistors and the like, so that the stress damage of the pixel units in the non-bending area caused by the flexible display panel in the bending process can be avoided by the first hardened layer in the non-bending area.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel distributed on a first flexible substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel in a bent state on a first flexible substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second hardened layer in a bending region in a flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel distributed on a first flexible substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the flexible display panel includes:
a first flexible substrate 110 and a plurality of pixel units 120 on the first flexible substrate;
a second flexible substrate 130 is further disposed between the first flexible substrate 110 and the pixel unit 120, and a first hardened layer 140 is disposed between the first flexible substrate 110 and the second flexible substrate 130;
the flexible display panel includes a bending region 101 and a non-bending region 102, and the first hardened layer 140 is provided with an opening region 141 at the bending region 101.
The flexible display panel that this embodiment provided, set up first sclerosis layer between first flexible substrate and the flexible substrate of second, wherein, flexible display panel includes bending region and non-bending region, first sclerosis layer is provided with the opening district at the bending region of flexible display panel, through first sclerosis layer definition bending region and non-bending region promptly, because first sclerosis layer is located non-bending region, can play the supporting role to the pixel unit in non-bending region, and the pixel unit in non-bending region contains a large amount of components and parts, for example electric capacity and thin-film transistor etc., consequently, the stress damage of the pixel unit components and parts of flexible display panel in bending process in non-bending region can be avoided to the first sclerosis layer in non-bending region, improve the flexural property of flexible display panel.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. A buffer layer 150 is further disposed between the second flexible substrate 130 and the pixel unit 120. The buffer layer 150 is generally an inorganic material for isolating the second flexible substrate 130 from the pixel unit 120, and can protect the pixel unit 120 from stress damage.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment provides a flexible display panel, wherein the second hardened layer 160 is disposed at the opening region 141, and the second hardened layer 160 includes a plurality of hard strips 161, that is, the plurality of hard strips 161 are disposed in the bending region 101 of the flexible display panel to form the second hardened layer 160. For example, in the flexible display panel shown in fig. 3, the second hardened layer 160 includes two hard strips 161 as an example, the number of the hard strips 161 may also be multiple, and the number may be set according to the size of the bending region or other design requirements, which is not limited herein.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel distributed on a first flexible substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, a first hardened layer 140 and a second hardened layer 160 are located on the first flexible substrate 110, wherein the first hardened layer 140 is disposed in the non-inflection region 102, the second hardened layer 160 is disposed in the inflection region 101, and the second hardened layer 160 includes two hard strips 161.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel in a bent state distributed on a first flexible substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Illustratively, the extending direction of the rigid strips 161 is parallel to the wire direction of the curved surface of the flexible display panel. The first hardened layer 140 and the second hardened layer 160 are located on the first flexible substrate 110, wherein the first hardened layer 140 is disposed in the non-bending region 102, the second hardened layer 160 is disposed in the bending region 101, and the second hardened layer 160 includes two hard strips 161.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second hardened layer in a bending region in a flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the bending region of the flexible display panel forms a curved surface, and the second hardened layer 160 is disposed in the bending region of the flexible display panel. In mathematical terms, the curved surface is a track formed by a moving line continuously moving in space under given conditions, the curved surface shown in fig. 6 is formed by a straight line AB along a curve AA1 and moving in parallel with a straight line L, wherein the moving line AB generating the curved surface is called a bus, and the line L controlling the movement of the bus AB is a lead. In the flexible display panel provided by this embodiment, the extending direction of the hard strip 161 is parallel to the direction of the conductive line L on the curved surface of the flexible display panel, that is, the hard strip 161 is disposed along the bending direction of the bending region, thereby facilitating the bending of the flexible display device and more effectively protecting the pixel unit of the bending region.
The flexible display panel that this embodiment provided protects the pixel unit in the flexible display panel non-bending region through first sclerosis layer to and protect the pixel unit in the flexible display panel bending region through the second sclerosis layer, avoid the stress damage pixel unit that produces when flexible display panel buckles, improved the bending property of flexible display panel.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view illustrating a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer of a flexible display panel distributed on a first flexible substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention. Along the extending direction of the hard strip 161, a fracture a is arranged on the hard strip 161 every n pixel units. Illustratively, fig. 7 shows two interruptions a in the rigid strip 161. If there are 6 pixel cells 120 on each rigid strip 161, fig. 7 shows a break a being provided on each rigid strip 161 every 2 pixel cells 120. In other embodiments, the break may also be provided at intervals of one or more pixel units. Due to the design, stress generated in the bending area 101 when the flexible display panel is bent can be reduced to a certain extent, damage to the pixel unit is further avoided, and the flexibility of the flexible display panel is improved.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the flexible display panel provided in this embodiment further includes: the scan line 170 has the direction in which the hard strip 161 extends parallel to the direction in which the scan line 170 extends. The vertical projection of the scan line 170 on the first flexible substrate 110 is located within the vertical projection of the gap between two adjacent rigid bars 161 on the first flexible substrate 110. The vertical projection of the scan line 170 on the first flexible substrate 110 may be partially or completely located in the vertical projection of the gap between two adjacent rigid bars 161 on the first flexible substrate 110, which is not limited herein. When the bending direction of the flexible display panel is parallel to the scan line direction, the extending direction of the hard strips 161 is set to be parallel to the extending direction of the scan line 170, and the scan line 170 is generally made of metal, so that the scan line 170 is arranged in the region corresponding to the gap between two adjacent hard strips 161, and the bending of the flexible display panel is facilitated.
At least one thin film transistor 121 is exemplarily disposed in each pixel unit 120, and the present embodiment is described by taking two thin film transistors 121 disposed in each pixel unit 120 as an example. The vertical projection of each hard strip 161 on the first flexible substrate 110 overlaps with the vertical projection of the thin film transistors 121 on one row of pixel units 120 on the first flexible substrate 110, that is, the thin film transistors 121 on each row of pixel units 120 are arranged on the corresponding area of the hard strip 161, so that when the flexible display panel is bent, the hard strip 161 can better protect the thin film transistors 121 in the bending area, damage to the thin film transistors 121 is avoided, and the flexibility of the flexible display panel is improved.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the flexible display panel provided in this embodiment further includes: the data line 180 has the hard strips 161 extending in a direction parallel to the data line 180. The vertical projection of the data line 180 on the first flexible substrate 110 is located within the vertical projection of the gap between two adjacent rigid strips 161 on the first flexible substrate 110. The perpendicular projection of the data line 180 on the first flexible substrate 110 may be partially or completely located in the perpendicular projection of the gap between two adjacent rigid bars 161 on the first flexible substrate 110, which is not limited herein. When the bending direction of the flexible display panel is parallel to the direction of the data line, the extending direction of the hard strips 161 is set to be parallel to the extending direction of the data line 180, the data line 180 is generally made of metal, the ductility of the data line 180 is good, and the data line 180 is arranged in an area corresponding to the gap between two adjacent hard strips 161, so that the flexible display panel is bent.
At least one thin film transistor 121 is exemplarily disposed in each pixel unit 120, and the present embodiment is described by taking two thin film transistors 121 disposed in each pixel unit 120 as an example. The vertical projection of each hard strip 161 on the first flexible substrate 110 overlaps with the vertical projection of the thin film transistors 121 on one row of pixel units 120 on the first flexible substrate 110, that is, the thin film transistors 121 on each row of pixel units 120 are arranged on the corresponding area of the hard strip 161, so that when the flexible display panel is bent, the hard strip 161 can better protect the thin film transistors 121 in the bending area, damage to the thin film transistors 121 is avoided, and the flexibility of the flexible display panel is improved.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another flexible display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the flexible display panel provided in this embodiment further includes an anode 122 electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor 121, a light-emitting functional layer 123 located on the anode 122, and a cathode 124 located on a side of the light-emitting functional layer 123 far from the anode 122. The present embodiment is described by taking an example in which each pixel unit 120 includes two thin film transistors 121. The number of the thin film transistors 121 of the pixel unit 120 may be one or more. The flexible display panel that this embodiment provided is when buckling, and the stress that produces when buckling can be reduced to first sclerosis layer and second sclerosis layer to avoid flexible display panel to the stress damage that thin-film transistor caused when buckling, improve the flexural property of flexible display panel.
Illustratively, the material of the first hardened layer and the second hardened layer includes at least one of polyimide, polyethersulfone resin, or polyterephthalic plastic. Polyimide (PI) is one of organic polymer materials with the best comprehensive performance, and belongs to thermosetting materials, namely after the polyimide material is produced and molded, the shape of the polyimide material cannot be changed by heating, the polyimide material cannot have fluidity and can not be reshaped by heating, hydrogen bonds exist among polyimide molecules, and rigid groups such as benzene rings are contained in molecular chains and are difficult to deform, so that the polyimide material can be used for manufacturing a first hardened layer and a second hardened layer in the embodiment, and the performance of the polyimide material enables the polyimide material to well protect pixel units in a flexible display panel. The polyether sulfone (PES) resin is a high polymer material with excellent comprehensive performance, is one of a few special engineering plastics which are applied, has excellent heat resistance, physical and mechanical properties, insulating property and the like, and particularly has the outstanding advantages that the PES resin can still keep stable performance in an environment with rapid temperature change; while the poly (terephthalic acid) Plastic (PET) is a highly crystalline polymer and has excellent physical and mechanical properties in a wide temperature range, any of the above materials can be used for the first hardened layer and the second hardened layer in this embodiment, and the properties of the above materials make it possible to protect the pixel unit in the flexible display panel well.
Illustratively, the thickness of the first hardened layer is in the range of 0.5 to 20 μm. The thickness of the first hardening layer is too thick, so that the bending of the flexible display panel is not facilitated; the thickness of the first hardened layer is too thin, so that the thin film transistor in the pixel unit cannot be protected, the bending of the flexible display panel cannot be influenced by the thickness range of the first hardened layer, and meanwhile, the thin film transistor can be protected from stress damage during bending. Preferably, the thickness of the second hardened layer is the same as that of the first hardened layer, which is beneficial to maintaining the flatness of the flexible display panel, and further better protecting the thin film transistor in the pixel unit from stress damage during bending.
Based on the same concept, on the basis of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention also provides the flexible display. Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the flexible display includes the flexible display panel 100 according to any of the embodiments. In addition, it should be noted that other components for supporting the normal operation of the display device, such as a thin film encapsulation layer, may be further included. The flexible display may be: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator and the like. Due to the adoption of the flexible display panel, the flexible display has the same beneficial effects as the flexible display panel.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. A flexible display panel, comprising:
the display device comprises a first flexible substrate and a plurality of pixel units positioned on the first flexible substrate;
a second flexible substrate is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the pixel unit, and a first hardened layer is arranged between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate;
the flexible display panel comprises a bending area and a non-bending area, an opening area is arranged in the bending area on the first hardening layer, the bending area and the non-bending area are defined on the first hardening layer, the first hardening layer is located in the non-bending area and used for supporting the pixel units located in the non-bending area, the area where the first hardening layer is located is completely overlapped with the non-bending area, and the flexible display panel can be folded in half through the bending area;
the material of the first hardened layer comprises at least one of polyimide, polyether sulfone resin or poly terephthalic acid plastic;
the thickness of the first hardened layer ranges from 0.5 to 20 μm.
2. The flexible display panel according to claim 1, wherein the opening area is provided with a second hardened layer; the second hardened layer includes a plurality of hard strips.
3. The flexible display panel of claim 2, wherein the direction of extension of the rigid strips is parallel to the direction of the wires of the curved surface of the flexible display panel.
4. The flexible display panel of claim 2, further comprising a scan line, wherein the plurality of rigid strips extend in a direction parallel to the scan line.
5. The flexible display panel of claim 4, wherein at least one TFT is disposed in each pixel unit, and a vertical projection of each rigid strip on the first flexible substrate overlaps a vertical projection of a row of TFTs on the first flexible substrate.
6. The flexible display panel of claim 4, wherein a vertical projection of the scan line on the first flexible substrate is within a vertical projection of a gap between two adjacent rigid strips on the first flexible substrate.
7. The flexible display panel of claim 2, further comprising data lines, wherein the direction of extension of the rigid strips is parallel to the direction of extension of the data lines.
8. The flexible display panel of claim 7, wherein at least one thin film transistor is disposed in each pixel unit, and a vertical projection of each rigid strip on the first flexible substrate overlaps a vertical projection of a row of thin film transistors on the first flexible substrate.
9. The flexible display panel of claim 7, wherein a vertical projection of the data line on the first flexible substrate is within a vertical projection of a gap between two adjacent rigid stripes on the first flexible substrate.
10. The flexible display panel of claim 3, wherein a break is formed on the rigid strip every n pixel units along the extension direction of the rigid strip.
11. The flexible display panel of claim 1, wherein a buffer layer is further disposed between the second flexible substrate and the pixel cell.
12. The flexible display panel of claim 2, wherein the material of the second hardened layer is the same as the material of the first hardened layer.
13. The flexible display panel according to claim 5 or 8, further comprising an anode electrically connected to a drain of the thin film transistor, a light-emitting functional layer on the anode, and a cathode on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the anode.
14. The flexible display panel of claim 2, wherein the second hardened layer has a thickness that is the same as a thickness of the first hardened layer.
15. A flexible display comprising the flexible display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
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CN112863343B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-12 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Curved surface display panel, assembling method thereof and curved surface display device |
CN113540191B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-03-12 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Flexible display panel and display device |
CN114170912B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display module and electronic equipment |
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