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CN106824132B - A kind of water treatment chromium adsorption material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of water treatment chromium adsorption material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106824132B
CN106824132B CN201710124536.8A CN201710124536A CN106824132B CN 106824132 B CN106824132 B CN 106824132B CN 201710124536 A CN201710124536 A CN 201710124536A CN 106824132 B CN106824132 B CN 106824132B
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amino
polyvinylpyrrolidone
polyethersulfone
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CN106824132A (en
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李健生
林鹏
刘超
齐俊文
罗瑞
王连军
孙秀云
沈锦优
韩卫清
刘晓东
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/265Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water process chromium adsorbent materials and preparation method thereof, in parts by weight, the material includes bakelite resin nano particle, 3 ~ 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones of 7 ~ 12 parts of amino functionals, 10 ~ 12 parts of polyethersulfone resins and 70 ~ 75 parts of dimethylformamides;Its preparation step are as follows: be mixed bakelite resin nano particle, polyethersulfone resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the dimethylformamide of amino functional to obtain product A, product A is injected in syringe, water phase is instilled with given pace, solution is stood at room temperature and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, baking oven low temperature drying is put into and obtains chromium adsorbent material.Material diameter prepared by the present invention is 2-3mm, has stable structure, for Cr6+Adsorption effect it is good.

Description

A kind of water process chromium adsorbent material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of water process chromium adsorbent material and its Preparation method belongs to material for water treatment preparation field.
Background technique
With human society and industrialized high speed development, water environment pollution problem gets worse, has injured The existence of the mankind, the problem of becoming whole mankind institute general concern.There is heavy metal chromium toxicity to be not easy by generation greatly, in the environment It thanks, be easily bioaccumulation and have the features such as biological amplification, seriously threaten the existence of the mankind and aquatic animals and plants.Therefore, Seeking the further treatment technique for effectively removing heavy metal chromium has important Significance for Environment.
In numerous water treatment applications materials, nano material is because it is with huge specific surface area, high chemical activity energy, To have good reduction and absorption property, the heavy metal contaminants in water body can be effectively removed.Therefore function nano material Material has become an important research direction of water treatment field.Although nano material is solving water environment pollution and heavy metal There is excellent performance in the advanced treating field of substance.However, nano material face it is 1. easy to reunite, it is difficult to recycle.2. easily Cause secondary pollution, it is difficult to the problem of practical engineering application, constrain nano material in the practical application of water treatment field.Cause This, the immobilization forming technique of nano material becomes the key point for being difficult to actual application problem for solving nano material.Pan etc. [Liang Chen,Xin Zhao,Bingcai Pan;Journal of Hazardous Materials,284(2015)35– 42] utilize the method being prepared in situ by nano oxidized particulate zirconia growth in situ inside ion exchange resin ball pearl, it is obtained Composite material has good removal effect to phosphate in water body.But growth in situ preparation method limitation is big, is only applicable to The cladding of specific nano particle, most of nano particles can not growth in situ in material internal.[the H.- such as Kwang-Ho Choo S.Park et al.Journal of Hazardous Materials286 (2015) 315-324] infusion process is utilized, it will be active Charcoal is impregnated in nanometer Fe particle solution, prepares the composite material for having high absorption property to Natural Organic Pollutants.However, leaching Stain method there is a problem of nano material be lost and stability difference.
In conclusion, by nano adsorption material immobilization, being easy to run off to solve nano material about using forming technique The relevant report of problem is less, and the technique of existing synthesis immobilization nanometer moulding material is relatively cumbersome, severe reaction conditions, Resulting materials stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water process chromium adsorbent materials and preparation method thereof.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of water process chromium adsorbent material, in parts by weight, including 7 The bakelite resin nano particle of~12 parts of amino functionals, 3~4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones, 10~12 parts of polyethersulfone resins and 70~75 parts of dimethylformamides.
It is furthermore preferred that the weight of the bakelite resin nano particle of amino functional, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethersulfone resin Proportion is respectively 10 parts, 3 parts and 10 parts.
Further, the adsorbent material is shell structurre.
The preparation method of above-mentioned adsorbent material, using polyethersulfone resin as basis material, the phenolic resin of amino functional is received Rice corpuscles is adsorbent material, is included the following steps:
(1) bakelite resin nano particle, 3~4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones of 7~12 parts of amino functional are weighed, 10 ~12 parts of polyethersulfone resins are added in 70~75 parts of dimethylformamides and dissolution reaction are mixed, mixed solution A obtained, by A Solution ultrasonic disperse is uniform;
(2) finely dispersed solution A syringe is instilled into pure water with the rate of 1ml/min~4ml/min, at room temperature It is collected by filtration after standing more than for 24 hours, is dried at 25 ± 5 DEG C, obtain the chromium adsorbent material.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the bakelite resin nano particle of the amino functional is made by the steps:
10~13 mass parts ethyl alcohol, 35~40 mass parts water are weighed, 15-25 is mixed in 0.5~0.6 mass parts ethylenediamine Minute, it is added 0.4 part of resorcinol into solution at 30 DEG C, 0.6 part of formaldehyde stirs 24 hours or more, it is collected by centrifugation, in 100 It is dry at ± 10 DEG C.
In above-mentioned steps (1), stirring and dissolving reacts 6~8h;Reaction temperature is 30 ± 5 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is: (1) adsorption material fixed-type by polyethersulfone resin Material has good absorption property, can effectively remove heavy metal chromium in water;(2) water process chromium adsorbent material produced by the present invention It is with good stability;(3) scantling prepared is uniform, can control scantling by changing specification of syringe, makes Preparation Method is simple, easy to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional scanning electron microscope photo of chromium adsorbent material made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is (a is embodiment 1, and b is comparative example 1) of chromium adsorbent material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 and comparative example 1.
Specific embodiment
Insight of the invention is that using polyethersulfone resin as Shell Materials by the bakelite resin nano grain of amino functional Son is encapsulated in inside Shell Materials, so that solving the problems, such as that nano material is easy to run off generates secondary pollution.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: weighing the bakelite resin nano particle of 1g amino functional, 0.3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1g polyethers Sulphone resin is added in 6.3ml dimethylformamide and is mixed and is dissolved in beaker, and magnetic agitation is to dissolution under 30 DEG C of oil baths (6-8h)。
Step 2: acquired solution is placed in ultrasonic disperse 2h in 200kw ultrasonic wave, uniform mixed solution is obtained.
Step 3: the solution after ultrasound is instilled pure water with 2ml syringe with the rate of 1ml/min, obtaining partial size is Brownish red ball is stood in 25 DEG C of pure water and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, dried, obtain at room temperature by the brownish red ball of 2mm-3mm To chromium adsorbent material.
The performance test results of water process chromium adsorbent material obtained are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: it is poly- to weigh the bakelite resin nano particle of 0.8g amino functional, 0.3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1g Ether sulfone resin is added in 6.3ml dimethylformamide and is mixed and is dissolved in beaker, and magnetic agitation is to molten under 30 DEG C of oil baths It solves (6-8h).
Step 2: acquired solution is placed in ultrasonic disperse 2h in 200kw ultrasonic wave, uniform mixed solution is obtained.
Step 3: the solution after ultrasound is instilled pure water with 2ml syringe with the rate of 1ml/min, obtaining partial size is Brownish red ball is stood in 25 DEG C of pure water and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, dried, obtain at room temperature by the brownish red ball of 2mm-3mm To chromium adsorbent material.
The performance test results of water process chromium adsorbent material obtained are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: it is poly- to weigh the bakelite resin nano particle of 0.6g amino functional, 0.3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1g Ether sulfone resin is added in 6.3ml dimethylformamide and is mixed and is dissolved in beaker, and magnetic agitation is to molten under 30 DEG C of oil baths It solves (6-8h).
Step 2: acquired solution is placed in ultrasonic disperse 2h in 200kw ultrasonic wave, uniform mixed solution is obtained.
Step 3: the solution after ultrasound is instilled pure water with 2ml syringe with the rate of 1ml/min, obtaining partial size is Brownish red ball is stood in 25 DEG C of pure water and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, dried, obtain at room temperature by the brownish red ball of 2mm-3mm To chromium adsorbent material.
The performance test results of water process chromium adsorbent material obtained are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: weighing the bakelite resin nano particle of 1g amino functional, 0.3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1g polyethers Sulphone resin is added in 6.3ml dimethylformamide and is mixed and is dissolved in beaker, and magnetic agitation is to dissolution under 30 DEG C of oil baths (6-8h)。
Step 2: acquired solution is placed in ultrasonic disperse 2h in 200kw ultrasonic wave, uniform mixed solution is obtained.
Step 3: the solution after ultrasound is instilled pure water with 5ml syringe with the rate of 2.5ml/min, obtaining partial size is Brownish red ball is stood in 25 DEG C of pure water and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, dried, obtain at room temperature by the brownish red ball of 3mm-4mm To chromium adsorbent material.
The performance test results of water process chromium adsorbent material obtained are as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
0.3g polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1g polyethersulfone resin are weighed, is added in 6.3ml dimethylformamide and is mixed It is dissolved in beaker, the magnetic agitation extremely dissolution (6-8h) under 30 DEG C of oil baths.
Step 2: acquired solution is placed in ultrasonic disperse 2h in 200kw ultrasonic wave, uniform mixed solution is obtained.
Step 3: the solution after ultrasound is instilled pure water with 2ml syringe with the rate of 1ml/min, obtaining partial size is White ball is stood in 25 DEG C of pure water and is collected by filtration afterwards for 24 hours, dried at room temperature, obtain chromium by the white ball of 2mm-3mm Adsorbent material.
The performance test results of water process chromium adsorbent material obtained are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The chromium adsorbent material of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 are used for chromate waste water processing: being used for pH is 2, chromium ion When content is in the waste water of 100mg/L, chromium adsorbent material dosage is 0.5g/L, that is, can reach good treatment effect.To each Known to the chromium adsorbent material synthesized in embodiment and comparative example is characterized: polymer drops bead diameter homogeneous diameter obtained is about 2mm;Meanwhile as Fig. 1-2 it is found that made from include finger-like pore structure inside polymer ball, pass through the quasi- of adsorption isotherm It closes result and illustrates that adsorption process belongs to Lang Gemiao single layer reversible adsorption.

Claims (6)

1.一种水处理铬吸附材料,其特征在于,以重量份计,包括7~12份氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子、3~4份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,10~12份聚醚砜树脂和70~75份二甲基甲酰胺,由如下步骤制备:1. a chromium adsorption material for water treatment, is characterized in that, in parts by weight, comprises 7~12 parts of amino functionalized phenolic resin nanoparticles, 3~4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10~12 parts of polyethersulfone resins and 70~75 parts of dimethylformamide are prepared by the following steps: (1)称取7~12份的氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子、3~4份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,10~12份聚醚砜树脂,加入70~75份二甲基甲酰胺中混合搅拌溶解反应,得到混合溶液A,将A溶液超声分散均匀;(1) Weigh 7~12 parts of amino-functionalized phenolic resin nanoparticles, 3~4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10~12 parts of polyethersulfone resin, add 70~75 parts of dimethylformamide, mix and stir to dissolve Reaction to obtain mixed solution A, and ultrasonic dispersion of solution A is uniform; (2)将分散均匀的溶液A用注射器以1ml/min~4ml/min的速率滴入纯水,在室温下静置24h以上后过滤收集,于25±5℃下烘干,得到所述的铬吸附材料。(2) drop the uniformly dispersed solution A into pure water with a syringe at a rate of 1ml/min~4ml/min, filter and collect after standing at room temperature for more than 24h, and dry at 25±5°C to obtain the described Chromium adsorption material. 2.如权利要求1所述的材料,其特征在于,氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚醚砜树脂的重量配比分别为10份、3份和10份。2 . The material according to claim 1 , wherein the weight proportions of amino-functionalized phenolic resin nanoparticles, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyethersulfone resin are 10 parts, 3 parts, and 10 parts, respectively. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的材料,其特征在于,所述吸附材料为壳层结构。3. The material of claim 1, wherein the adsorbent material has a shell structure. 4.一种水处理铬吸附材料的制备方法,其特征在于,以聚醚砜树脂为基体材料,氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子为吸附材料,包括如下步骤:4. a preparation method of water treatment chromium adsorption material, it is characterized in that, take polyethersulfone resin as matrix material, the phenolic resin nanoparticle of amino functionalization is adsorption material, comprises the steps: (1)称取7~12份的氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子、3~4份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,10~12份聚醚砜树脂,加入70~75份二甲基甲酰胺中混合搅拌溶解反应,得到混合溶液A,将A溶液超声分散均匀;(1) Weigh 7~12 parts of amino-functionalized phenolic resin nanoparticles, 3~4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10~12 parts of polyethersulfone resin, add 70~75 parts of dimethylformamide, mix and stir to dissolve Reaction to obtain mixed solution A, and ultrasonic dispersion of solution A is uniform; (2)将分散均匀的溶液A用注射器以1ml/min~4ml/min的速率滴入纯水,在室温下静置24h以上后过滤收集,于25±5℃下烘干,得到所述的铬吸附材料。(2) drop the uniformly dispersed solution A into pure water with a syringe at a rate of 1ml/min~4ml/min, filter and collect after standing at room temperature for more than 24h, and dry at 25±5°C to obtain the described Chromium adsorption material. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述的氨基功能化的酚醛树脂纳米粒子通过如下步骤制备:5. The method of claim 4, wherein in step (1), the amino-functionalized phenolic resin nanoparticles are prepared by the following steps: 称取10~13质量份乙醇,35~40质量份水,0.5~0.6质量份乙二胺混合搅拌15-25分钟,在30℃下向溶液中加入0.4份间苯二酚,0.6份甲醛搅拌24小时以上,离心收集,于100±10℃下干燥。Weigh 10-13 parts by mass of ethanol, 35-40 parts by mass of water, 0.5-0.6 parts by mass of ethylenediamine, mix and stir for 15-25 minutes, add 0.4 parts of resorcinol to the solution at 30°C, and stir 0.6 parts of formaldehyde For more than 24 hours, centrifuge to collect and dry at 100±10°C. 6.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,搅拌溶解反应6~8h;反应温度为30±5℃。6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, in step (1), the stirring and dissolving reaction is carried out for 6-8h; the reaction temperature is 30±5°C.
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CN103554547A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-05 上海师范大学 Amino functionalized mesoporous macromolecular small nanosphere and preparation method thereof
CN104058401A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-09-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method of porous carbon microspheres
CN105566589A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 上海师范大学 Amino-functionalization ordered mesopore phenolic resin material and preparing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103554547A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-05 上海师范大学 Amino functionalized mesoporous macromolecular small nanosphere and preparation method thereof
CN104058401A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-09-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method of porous carbon microspheres
CN105566589A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 上海师范大学 Amino-functionalization ordered mesopore phenolic resin material and preparing method thereof

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