CN106818042A - A kind of harvester - Google Patents
A kind of harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818042A CN106818042A CN201611258733.0A CN201611258733A CN106818042A CN 106818042 A CN106818042 A CN 106818042A CN 201611258733 A CN201611258733 A CN 201611258733A CN 106818042 A CN106818042 A CN 106818042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceding
- taiwan
- harvester according
- linking arm
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to production equipment technical field, refer in particular to a kind of harvester, it includes fuselage body, wheel, driver's cabin, the harvest mechanism for being arranged at under-cab and the drawing mechanism for spraying harvested material, and the harvest mechanism includes that several are used to gather in the ceding of Taiwan of material, the draw off gear for driving ceding of Taiwan rotation and are arranged at the crushed aggregates device of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening.The present invention disclosure satisfy that quick, high-quality job requirements, and automation harvesting reduces labour intensity, improves operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to production equipment technical field, a kind of harvester is referred in particular to.
Background technology
It is thick and stiff quality the characteristics of maize straw with herbage ratio, the crude fibre content of lignifying is high, and palatability is poor, battalion
Foster value is low, and utilizing status are not good.In order to further improve the ensiling quality and culture efficiency of maize straw, it is necessary to add corresponding
Ensiling biological agent.By adding biological ensiling agent, the palatability and feeding value of maize straw can be greatly improved.
The more advanced method for preparing corn straw silage is at present, mechanization harvesting, plastic cloth packing on the spot, close
Close storage, this mode greenfeed of packing can reduce loss of going mouldy, and improve greenfeed nutrient, and digestibility is high, is suitable for
Commercialized large-scale cultivation factory and it is convenient to small-scale raiser.
Existing silage maize harvester cannot meet the requirement of quick, a large amount of production works, machine header part design defect, no
Good seed damage can be carried out to maize straw, so that ensilage nutritional ingredient is lacked.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled corn ensiling forage harvester.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of harvester, it includes fuselage body, wheel, driver's cabin, the harvest mechanism for being arranged at under-cab and for spraying
Go out the drawing mechanism of harvested material, the harvest mechanism includes that several are used to gather in the ceding of Taiwan of material, are cut for driving
Draw off gear and be arranged at the crushed aggregates device of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening that platform is rotated.
Further, the ceding of Taiwan includes ceding of Taiwan housing, is movably connected on the cutter of ceding of Taiwan housing, is arranged at below cutter
Scoop, be arranged at ceding of Taiwan housing both sides side tool and for drive cutter rotate drive mechanism.
Further, the cutter is in a gear shape.
Further, the crushed aggregates device includes being connected to the particle shell of fuselage body, is arranged at particle shell both sides
Hobboing cutter and two particle rollers being set up in parallel, be provided with deflector chute between described two particle rollers.
Further, the draw off gear includes hydraulic cylinder and is connected to the swing arm of hydraulic cylinder, and the swing arm is connected to cuts
Platform.
Further, the swing arm includes the first linking arm and is connected to the second linking arm of the first linking arm, and first connects
One end of one end and the second linking arm for connecing arm is articulated with particle shell, and the other end of the first linking arm is connected to hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod, the other end of the second linking arm is connected to ceding of Taiwan housing.
Further, the drawing mechanism includes the blower fan for being used for material spray and the stuff-spraying pipe for being connected to blower fan, the blower fan
It is arranged at the rear portion of particle shell.
Further, the both sides of the crushed aggregates device are provided with shock absorber.
Further, the ceding of Taiwan is provided with first inductor concavo-convex for sensing landform, and the crushed aggregates device is set
There is the second inductor for sensing debris.
Further, also it is used to load the casing of ensiling agent including being arranged at the inside of fuselage body, the casing is set
There is automatic spraying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：During off working state, the ceding of Taiwan is in raised configuration, and the ceding of Taiwan is perpendicular to plane；Actual work
When making, draw off gear drives the ceding of Taiwan to put down, and the ceding of Taiwan is parallel with plane, and machine movement, material is carried out by the ceding of Taiwan of harvest mechanism
Cutting, enters back into crushed aggregates device, and crushed aggregates device is further crushed to the material after cutting, and the material after crushing is filled by discharging
Put and discharged.The present invention disclosure satisfy that quick, high-quality job requirements, and automation harvesting reduces labour intensity, improves work
Make efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of harvest mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of draw off gear of the invention and crushed aggregates device.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of fuselage body of the invention and wheel.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, fuselage body；11st, standing groove；2nd, wheel；3rd, driver's cabin；
4th, harvest mechanism；41st, the ceding of Taiwan；411st, ceding of Taiwan housing；412nd, cutter；413rd, scoop；
414th, side tool；42nd, draw off gear；421st, hydraulic cylinder；422nd, swing arm；4221st, the first linking arm；4222nd, the second linking arm；
43rd, crushed aggregates device；431st, particle shell；
432nd, hobboing cutter；433rd, particle roller；434th, shock absorber；51st, stuff-spraying pipe；52nd, blower fan.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
It is bright, the content that implementation method is referred to not limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provide a kind of harvester, it include fuselage body 1, wheel 2, driver's cabin 3,
The harvest mechanism 4 and the drawing mechanism for spraying harvested material of the lower section of driver's cabin 3 are arranged at, the harvest mechanism 4 is wrapped
Several are included to be discharged for gathering in the ceding of Taiwan 41 of material, the draw off gear 42 for driving the rotation of the ceding of Taiwan 41 and being arranged at the ceding of Taiwan 41
The crushed aggregates device 43 of mouth.
During off working state, the ceding of Taiwan 41 is in raised configuration, and the ceding of Taiwan 41 is perpendicular to plane；During real work, draw off gear
The 42 driving cedings of Taiwan 41 are put down, and the ceding of Taiwan 41 is parallel with plane, and machine movement, maize straw is carried out by the ceding of Taiwan 41 of harvest mechanism 4
Cutting, enters back into crushed aggregates device 43, and the maize straw after 43 pairs of cuttings of crushed aggregates device is further crushed, the corn stalk after crushing
Stalk is discharged by drawing mechanism.The present invention disclosure satisfy that quick, high-quality job requirements, and automation harvesting reduces labor
Fatigue resistance, improves operating efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the ceding of Taiwan 41 include ceding of Taiwan housing 411, be movably connected on ceding of Taiwan housing 411 cutter 412,
It is arranged at the scoop 413 of the lower section of cutter 412, is arranged at the side tool 414 of the both sides of ceding of Taiwan housing 411 and for driving 412 turns of cutter
Dynamic drive mechanism, the ceding of Taiwan 41 is provided with the similar and different cutter 412 of polylith diameter, and operationally, drive mechanism is driven
Dynamic cutter 412 is rotated, and cutter 412 cuts to maize straw, and be sent to for the maize straw after cutting broken by adjacent cutter 412
Material device 43, side tool 414 cuts to the maize straw of both sides, and scoop 413 plays fixed effect to maize straw, is easy to cutter
412 pairs of maize straws cut.Specifically, the drive mechanism includes motor and is connected to the gear of motor, gear drive
It is connected to cutter 412.
In the present embodiment, the cutter 412 is in a gear shape, its simple structure, and cutting speed is fast, in cutting maize straw
Meanwhile, maize straw can be sent to crushed aggregates device 43.
In the present embodiment, the crushed aggregates device 43 includes being connected to the particle shell 431 of fuselage body 1, is arranged at particle
The particle roller 433 that the hobboing cutter 432 of the both sides of shell 431 and two are set up in parallel, guide is provided between described two particle rollers 433
Groove, during specific works, the hobboing cutter 432 of the both sides of particle shell 431 carries out preliminary chopping to maize straw, then by charging aperture
Particle roller 433 is further crushed to maize straw, maize straw is fully crushed, so that the nutritional ingredient of ensilage is obtained
To reservation.
In the present embodiment, the draw off gear 42 includes hydraulic cylinder 421 and is connected to the swing arm 422 of hydraulic cylinder 421, described
Swing arm 422 is connected to the ceding of Taiwan 41, during specific works, drives swing arm 422 to rotate by hydraulic cylinder 421, and swing arm 422 rotarily drives cuts
Platform 41 rotates, and realizes that the ceding of Taiwan 41 is rotated.Specifically, the swing arm 422 includes the first linking arm 4221 and is connected to the first connection
One end of second linking arm 4222 of arm 4221, one end of the first linking arm 4221 and the second linking arm 4222 is articulated with particle
Shell 431, the other end of the first linking arm 4221 is connected to the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 421, the other end of the second linking arm 4222
It is connected to ceding of Taiwan housing 411.
In the present embodiment, the drawing mechanism includes the blower fan 52 for being used for material spray and the stuff-spraying pipe 51 for being connected to blower fan 52,
The blower fan 52 is arranged at the rear portion of particle shell 431；Crushed aggregates device 43 will deposit in particle shell 431 after crushing material after
Portion, discharging is sprayed by blower fan 52 by the maize straw after crushing by stuff-spraying pipe 51.
In the present embodiment, the both sides of the crushed aggregates device 43 are provided with shock absorber 434, reduce operationally generation vibrations right
The damage of machine and it is easy to the carrying out of work, the service life of machine can be extended.
In the present embodiment, the ceding of Taiwan 41 is provided with first inductor concavo-convex for sensing landform, the crushed aggregates device
43 are provided with the second inductor for sensing debris.
During real work, the first inductor of the ceding of Taiwan 41 can be adjusted according to the concavo-convex change of landform to the height of the ceding of Taiwan 41
Whole, the second inductor of crushed aggregates device 43 can reduce the hair of peril to the sensing of the debris such as metal and stone, intelligent-induction
It is raw.
In the present embodiment, the fuselage body 1 is provided with standing groove 11, the standing groove 11 and is provided with emergent fire extinguishing
Device, Emergency Fire Extinguisher is used for emergency, prevents the generation of emergency case, reduces the generation of peril, reduces loss.
Harvester in the present embodiment also includes that the inside for being arranged at fuselage body 1 is used to load the casing of ensiling agent, institute
State casing and be provided with automatic spraying, liquid ensiling agent is equably sprayed during corn straw harvesting is crushed, sprayed
The feed of ensiling agent sprays by blower fan, and the quality of ensilage can be significantly increased.
Harvester in the present embodiment is additionally provided with fuel tank, steering indicating light, fog lamp, warning light, rearview mirror and illuminating lamp etc. and sets
It is standby, it is easy to the operation of machine and the control of operating personnel, increase the security performance of machine.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner,
Any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of not departing from the technical program design.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of harvester, it is characterised in that：Including fuselage body（1）, wheel（2）, driver's cabin（3）, be arranged at driver's cabin（3）
The harvest mechanism of lower section（4）And for spraying the drawing mechanism of harvested material, the harvest mechanism（4）Including several use
In the ceding of Taiwan of harvesting material（41）, for driving the ceding of Taiwan（41）The draw off gear of rotation（42）And it is arranged at the ceding of Taiwan（41）Discharging opening
Crushed aggregates device（43）.
2. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceding of Taiwan（41）Including ceding of Taiwan housing（411）、
It is movably connected on ceding of Taiwan housing（411）Cutter（412）, be arranged at cutter（412）The scoop of lower section（413）, be arranged at the ceding of Taiwan
Housing（411）The side tool of both sides（414）And for driving cutter（412）The drive mechanism of rotation.
3. a kind of harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutter（412）It is in a gear shape.
4. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushed aggregates device（43）Including being connected to fuselage
Body（1）Particle shell（431）, be arranged at particle shell（431）The hobboing cutter of both sides（432）And two particles being set up in parallel
Roller（433）, described two particle rollers（433）Between be provided with deflector chute.
5. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draw off gear（42）Including hydraulic cylinder
（421）And it is connected to hydraulic cylinder（421）Swing arm（422）, the swing arm（422）It is connected to the ceding of Taiwan（41）.
6. a kind of harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The swing arm（422）Including the first linking arm
（4221）Be connected to the first linking arm（4221）The second linking arm（4222）, the first linking arm（4221）One end and second
Linking arm（4222）One end be articulated with particle shell（431）, the first linking arm（4221）The other end be connected to hydraulic cylinder
（421）Piston rod, the second linking arm（4222）The other end be connected to ceding of Taiwan housing（411）.
7. a kind of harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drawing mechanism includes the blower fan for material spray
（52）And it is connected to blower fan（52）Stuff-spraying pipe（51）, the blower fan（52）It is arranged at particle shell（431）Rear portion.
8. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushed aggregates device（43）Both sides be provided with and keep away
Shake device（434）.
9. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceding of Taiwan（41）It is provided with for sensing landform
The first concavo-convex inductor, the crushed aggregates device（43）It is provided with the second inductor for sensing debris.
10. a kind of harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include being arranged at fuselage body（1）Inside
Casing for loading ensiling agent, the casing is provided with automatic spraying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258733.0A CN106818042A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258733.0A CN106818042A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818042A true CN106818042A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59114211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258733.0A Pending CN106818042A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818042A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484501A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-19 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3340820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1985-05-23 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh, 4424 Stadtlohn | Machine for the mowing and chopping of maize or a similar stalk-like crop |
| US5237804A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-08-24 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh | Machine for mowing and chopping corn and similar stalk-like harvested crops |
| EP1317879A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Machine for mowing stalk crops |
| CN2755921Y (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-08 | 山东潍坊拖拉机厂集团有限公司 | Hydraulic hoister for tractor |
| EP1709858A1 (en) * | 2005-04-09 | 2006-10-11 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Harvester head for agricultural machines |
| CN104756683A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Full gear driving silage maize harvester |
| CN104885692A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 张雄磊 | Silage harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611258733.0A patent/CN106818042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3340820A1 (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1985-05-23 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh, 4424 Stadtlohn | Machine for the mowing and chopping of maize or a similar stalk-like crop |
| US5237804A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-08-24 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh | Machine for mowing and chopping corn and similar stalk-like harvested crops |
| EP1317879A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Machine for mowing stalk crops |
| CN2755921Y (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-08 | 山东潍坊拖拉机厂集团有限公司 | Hydraulic hoister for tractor |
| EP1709858A1 (en) * | 2005-04-09 | 2006-10-11 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Harvester head for agricultural machines |
| CN104756683A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Full gear driving silage maize harvester |
| CN104885692A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 张雄磊 | Silage harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农机学会农机化学会科技交流中心编: "《农作物秸秆利用技术与设备》", 30 November 1996, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张健主编: "《重庆市主推牧草栽培利用技术》", 31 March 2010, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 河南省农业机械管理局编: "《新编农业机械使用读本》", 31 May 2004, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 耿端阳等: "《新编农业机械学》", 31 December 2011, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484501A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-19 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |