CN106781201A - A kind of brewery's fire-fighting monitor in real time alarm method and system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of brewery's fire-fighting monitor in real time alarm method and system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
本发明提供一种基于物联网的酒厂消防实时监控报警方法及系统,用于解决现有消防技术缺乏反馈机制的问题,该方法包括:由前端监控处理节点预先接收安装在酒厂的底层传感设备发送的探测信息和运行状态信息,并对探测信息进行一次判断,若为异常,启动应对该异常的消防设备;服务器获取前端监控处理节点转发的探测信息和运行状态信息、以及安装在酒厂的视频监控设备发送的实时视频信息,并予以储存和向客户端提供实时数据访问的地址接口;以及对探测信息进行二次判断和对运行状态信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,向客户端发送报警信息;此外,本发明还提供了实现该方法的物联网系统,可全面性、实时性和远程化地实现对酒厂的消防监控。
The present invention provides a method and system for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery fire protection based on the Internet of Things, which is used to solve the problem of lack of feedback mechanism in existing fire protection technology. The detection information and operation status information sent by the sensor equipment, and make a judgment on the detection information. If it is abnormal, start the fire fighting equipment to deal with the abnormality; the server obtains the detection information and operation status information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node, and installs The real-time video information sent by the factory's video monitoring equipment is stored and provided to the client with an address interface for real-time data access; and a second judgment is made on the detection information and a judgment on the operating status information. If the judgment result is abnormal, Send alarm information to the client; in addition, the present invention also provides an Internet of Things system for realizing the method, which can realize the fire monitoring of the winery in a comprehensive, real-time and remote manner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术在消防监控报警技术领域的应用,特别是涉及一种基于物联网的酒厂消防实时监控报警方法及系统。The invention relates to the application of the Internet of Things technology in the technical field of fire monitoring and alarming, in particular to a method and system for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery fire protection based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
酒厂一直以来都是消防安全重点防范单位,酒厂在酿造酒的过程中会产生大量诸如乙醇、甲烷、氨气、二氧化硫等易燃易爆气体,这些气体在适当的浓度和温度下极易引发爆炸和火灾。如何对这些可燃易爆气体的浓度、环境温度及火焰进行有效监控,是酒厂消防安全的主要问题。酒厂的环境复杂、危险源众多,单一的、分散的消防设备很难满足全面性、实时性和远程化的消防需求,将分散的消防设施通过物联网进行连接,并通过统一的平台对消防设施进行报警管理和设备管理,便能最大限度地整合各种传感器资源,满足无死角、全方位、高实时、远程化的消防需求。The winery has always been a key prevention unit for fire safety. During the brewing process, the winery will produce a large amount of flammable and explosive gases such as ethanol, methane, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, etc. These gases are easily Cause explosion and fire. How to effectively monitor the concentration, ambient temperature and flame of these flammable and explosive gases is the main issue of fire safety in wineries. The environment of the winery is complex and there are many danger sources. It is difficult for a single and scattered fire protection equipment to meet the comprehensive, real-time and remote fire protection needs. Facility alarm management and equipment management can maximize the integration of various sensor resources to meet the needs of no dead ends, all-round, high real-time, and remote fire protection.
目前物联网在消防上的应用主要在火灾报警上。At present, the application of the Internet of Things in fire protection is mainly in fire alarm.
例如,授权公告号为CN204204140U的专利文献公开了一种基于物联网的火灾监控报警系统,包括信息收集装置、数据处理装置、终端接收装置和监控警报装置,所述信息收集装置包括有红外线温度传感器、烟雾传感器,所述红外线温度传感器和烟雾传感器通过数据线与数据处理装置连接,所述数据处理装置包括有中央处理器和无线通信模块,所述无线通信模块与中央处理器连接,所述无线终端接收装置包括有智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑,所述无线终端接收装置都安装有与无线通信模块相适应的程序软件,所述监控报警装置设有报警器和摄像机,所述报警器和摄像机之间相并联,所述监控警报装置与数据处理装置通过数据线连接。For example, the patent document with the authorized announcement number CN204204140U discloses a fire monitoring and alarm system based on the Internet of Things, including an information collection device, a data processing device, a terminal receiving device and a monitoring and alarming device. The information collection device includes an infrared temperature sensor , a smoke sensor, the infrared temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are connected to a data processing device through a data line, the data processing device includes a central processing unit and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connected to the central processing unit, and the wireless The terminal receiving device includes a smart phone, a notebook computer and a tablet computer, and the wireless terminal receiving device is equipped with program software compatible with the wireless communication module, and the monitoring alarm device is provided with an alarm and a camera, and the alarm and The cameras are connected in parallel, and the monitoring alarm device is connected with the data processing device through a data line.
上述现有技术通过烟雾传感器和温度传感器来判断是否发生火灾,这种方法没有反馈机制,不能够做到火灾预防;没有消防联动模块,不利于及时灭火;缺少传感器故障检测及环境变化对传感器参数设置机制,容易出现火灾误报。The above-mentioned prior art uses smoke sensors and temperature sensors to judge whether a fire has occurred. This method has no feedback mechanism and cannot prevent fires; there is no fire linkage module, which is not conducive to timely fire extinguishing; lack of sensor failure detection and environmental changes have no impact on sensor parameters. Setting mechanism, prone to fire false alarm.
再例如,申请公布号为CN104794846A的专利文献公开了一种基于物联网的机车车载消防安全管控智能化系统,包括火灾报警网络服务器及通过通信装置可通信联接于火灾报警网络服务器的火灾探测器、火灾视频监控装置、火灾报警装置、灭火装置及火灾报警图形化管理平台;火灾探测器集成有烟感探测器、温度探测器和一氧化碳传感器;烟感探测器包括发射不同波长光谱的两烟感发射管,温度探测器包括分别探测定温和差温的两温度传感器;机车动力间的烟感探测器采用宽温型红蓝光双鉴型烟、尘分离探测器。上述现有技术对火车机车上的多种火灾传感器进行联合判断,输出是否报警结果,这种方法仅仅对火灾进行报警,同样缺乏反馈预防机制及对传感器参数的设置机制;所用视频仅用于火焰探测,没有现场总体实时视频,不利于对火灾现场的掌控;没有历史信息记录和历史视频,不利于事后原因分析。For another example, the patent document whose application publication number is CN104794846A discloses a locomotive vehicle-mounted fire safety management and control intelligent system based on the Internet of Things, including a fire alarm network server and a fire detector that can be communicatively connected to the fire alarm network server through a communication device, Fire video monitoring device, fire alarm device, fire extinguishing device and fire alarm graphical management platform; fire detectors are integrated with smoke detectors, temperature detectors and carbon monoxide sensors; smoke detectors include two smoke emitters that emit different wavelength spectra The temperature detector includes two temperature sensors that respectively detect the constant temperature and the differential temperature; the smoke detector in the locomotive power room adopts a wide temperature type red and blue light dual detection type smoke and dust separation detector. The above-mentioned existing technology jointly judges various fire sensors on the locomotive, and outputs whether the alarm results. This method only alarms the fire, and also lacks a feedback prevention mechanism and a mechanism for setting sensor parameters; the video used is only used for flames. For detection, there is no overall real-time video of the scene, which is not conducive to the control of the fire scene; there is no historical information record and historical video, which is not conducive to post-event cause analysis.
综上来看,目前国内还没有将物联网用于酒厂消防的相关应用,酒厂消防主要还停留在使用独立消防设备阶段,各种设备单独使用声光报警,报警范围小、设备管理困难,不能动态实时掌握消防数据和实时现场视频,进行事前安全预防,也不利于事后原因分析。因此,如何针对酒厂的全面性、实时性和远程化的消防需求来提供一种更利于现有酒厂消防管理的消防方案是本领域技术人员所需要解决的技术问题。To sum up, at present, there is no relevant application of the Internet of Things for winery fire protection in China. The winery fire protection mainly stays at the stage of using independent fire protection equipment. Various equipment use sound and light alarms alone, the alarm range is small, and equipment management is difficult. It is not possible to grasp the fire data and real-time on-site video in real time and to carry out safety prevention beforehand, which is also not conducive to the cause analysis after the event. Therefore, how to provide a fire protection scheme that is more conducive to the fire management of the existing winery for the comprehensive, real-time and remote fire protection requirements of the winery is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于物联网的酒厂消防实时监控报警方法及系统,用于解决现有消防技术缺乏反馈机制、不能动态实时掌握消防数据和实时现场视频、缺乏事前安全预防以及消防功能单一的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery fire protection based on the Internet of Things, which is used to solve the problem of lack of feedback mechanism in existing fire protection technology, inability to dynamically and real-time grasp fire protection data and Real-time on-site video, lack of prior safety precautions, and single fire-fighting functions.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种基于物联网的酒厂消防实时监控报警方法,包括:由前端监控处理节点预先接收安装在酒厂的底层传感设备发送的探测信息和运行状态信息,并对所述探测信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,启动预先安装在所述酒厂内的应对所述异常的消防设备;服务器获取前端监控处理节点转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息、以及安装在酒厂的视频监控设备发送的实时视频信息,对所述探测信息、运行状态信息及实时视频信息予以储存,并向客户端提供访问所述探测信息、运行状态信息和实时视频信息的地址接口;以及所述服务器还用于对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,向客户端发送报警信息。A method for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery fire protection based on the Internet of Things, comprising: the front-end monitoring processing node pre-receives the detection information and operating status information sent by the bottom sensor equipment installed in the winery, and performs a judgment on the detection information , if the judgment result is abnormal, start the fire-fighting equipment pre-installed in the winery to deal with the abnormality; the server obtains the detection information and operation status information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node, as well as the video The real-time video information sent by the monitoring equipment stores the detection information, operation status information and real-time video information, and provides the client with an address interface for accessing the detection information, operation status information and real-time video information; and the server It is also used for performing a secondary judgment on the detection information and a primary judgment on the operation status information, and if the judgment result is abnormal, send an alarm message to the client.
优选地,所述前端监控处理节点转发所述探测信息和运行状态信息的步骤包括:在所述一次判断的结果为正常时,所述前端监控处理节点周期发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息;以及在所述一次判断的结果为异常时,所述前端监控处理节点实时发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息。Preferably, the step of forwarding the detection information and operation status information by the front-end monitoring processing node includes: when the result of the first judgment is normal, the front-end monitoring processing node periodically sends the detection information and operation status information; And when the result of the first judgment is abnormal, the front-end monitoring processing node sends the detection information and the running status information in real time.
优选地,还包括以下步骤:所述服务器还用于在对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断的结果为异常时,切换所述视频监控设备对准所述异常所在位置,得到异常所在位置的实施视频信息。Preferably, the following step is further included: the server is further configured to switch the alignment of the video surveillance equipment to the Abnormal location, obtain the implementation video information of the abnormal location.
优选地,还包括:所述服务器接收客户端发送的控制信息,并根据所述控制信息对所述底层传感设备、消防设备及视频监控设备中的至少一种进行配置或控制。Preferably, the method further includes: the server receives the control information sent by the client, and configures or controls at least one of the underlying sensor equipment, fire fighting equipment and video monitoring equipment according to the control information.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种用于实现上述酒厂消防实时监控报警方法的物联网系统,包括:底层传感设备;视频监控设备;消防设备;前端监控处理节点,网络连接于所述底层传感设备,用于预先接收按规定位置安装的所述底层传感设备发送的探测信息和运行状态信息;并对所述探测信息进行一次判断,在所述第一判断模块判断的结果为异常时,启动按规定位置安装的应对所述异常的所述消防设备;监控中心系统,网络连接于所述前端监控处理节点,包括:数据分析服务器,至少包括第二判断模块和报警模块,所述第二判断模块用于实时对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,通过所述报警模块向客户端发送报警信息;数据接口服务器,用于进一步获取前端监控处理节点转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息、以及安装在酒厂的所述视频监控设备发送的实时视频信息,并向客户端提供访问所述探测信息、运行状态信息和实时视频信息的地址接口;数据储存服务器,连接于所述数据接口服务器,用于对所述探测信息、运行状态信息及实时视频信息予以储存。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an Internet of Things system for realizing the above-mentioned winery fire-fighting real-time monitoring and alarm method, including: bottom-level sensing equipment; video monitoring equipment; fire-fighting equipment; front-end monitoring processing nodes, network connection For the bottom-level sensing device, it is used to receive detection information and operating status information sent by the bottom-level sensing device installed at a specified position in advance; and make a judgment on the detection information, and judge in the first judgment module When the result is abnormal, start the fire-fighting equipment installed at the specified position to deal with the abnormality; the monitoring center system is connected to the front-end monitoring processing node through the network, including: a data analysis server, including at least a second judgment module and an alarm module, the second judging module is used to make a second judgment on the detection information and a judgment on the operating state information in real time, and if the judgment result is abnormal, send an alarm message to the client through the alarm module; The data interface server is used to further obtain the detection information and running status information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node, as well as the real-time video information sent by the video monitoring equipment installed in the winery, and provide the client with access to the detection information . An address interface for running status information and real-time video information; a data storage server connected to the data interface server for storing the detection information, running status information and real-time video information.
优选地,所述前端监控处理节点,还用于在所述一次判断的结果为正常时,周期发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息;以及在所述一次判断的结果为异常时,实时发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息。Preferably, the front-end monitoring processing node is further configured to periodically send the detection information and operation status information when the result of the first judgment is normal; and send the information in real time when the result of the first judgment is abnormal. The above detection information and running status information.
优选地,所述数据分析服务器还用于在对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断的结果为异常时,切换所述视频监控设备对准所述异常所在位置,以取得异常所在位置的实时视频信息。Preferably, the data analysis server is further configured to switch the video surveillance equipment to align with the location of the abnormality when the result of the secondary judgment on the detection information and the primary judgment on the operating state information is abnormal , to obtain real-time video information of the abnormal location.
优选地,所述数据接口服务器,还用于接收客户端发送的控制信息,并根据所述控制信息对所述底层传感设备、消防设备及视频监控设备中的至少一种进行配置或控制。Preferably, the data interface server is further configured to receive control information sent by the client, and configure or control at least one of the underlying sensor equipment, fire fighting equipment, and video monitoring equipment according to the control information.
优选地,所述传感设备包括气体传感器、烟雾传感器、温度传感器和火焰传感器其中的一种或多种。Preferably, the sensing device includes one or more of a gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor and a flame sensor.
优选地,所述消防设备包括声光报警装置、大排量消防风扇和消防喷淋装置中的至少一种。Preferably, the fire-fighting equipment includes at least one of an audible and visual alarm device, a large-displacement fire-fighting fan and a fire-fighting sprinkler device.
如上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明集成了气体、烟雾、温度和火焰传感器,连同监控摄像头一起整合到一个平台上,并实现联动,信息采集全面、整合度高;且设备通过网络连接,兼容性较好;1) The present invention integrates gas, smoke, temperature and flame sensors, and is integrated into one platform together with the monitoring camera, and realizes linkage, comprehensive information collection and high integration; and the equipment is connected through the network, and the compatibility is good;
2)本发明实时动态展示监控数据、设备状态和现场视频,有利于用户进行远程消防巡检和及早发现问题进行预处理;2) The present invention dynamically displays monitoring data, equipment status and on-site video in real time, which is beneficial for users to conduct remote fire inspections and find problems early for preprocessing;
3)本发明在报警时及时启动消防联动设备进行现场处理,报警处理迅速;实时通过手机短信、手机APP应用消息和WEB网页通知的方式发送报警消息,报警距离大;且报警信息除文字描述外还有现场视频图像信息,报警信息全面;3) The present invention starts the fire-fighting linkage equipment in time to carry out on-site processing when an alarm is issued, and the alarm processing is rapid; the alarm message is sent in real time through mobile phone text messages, mobile phone APP application messages and WEB page notifications, and the alarm distance is large; and the alarm information is in addition to text descriptions There is also on-site video image information and comprehensive alarm information;
4)本发明提供了传感器、监控摄像头和消防联动装置的命令设置功能,便于对设备进行远程管理和控制;4) The present invention provides the command setting function of the sensor, monitoring camera and fire linkage device, which is convenient for remote management and control of the equipment;
5)本发明同步保存各种状态信息和实时视频信息,并提供历史记录查询功能,有利于用户掌握一段时间内的消防状态,并便于在报警发生后对原因进行分析。5) The present invention synchronously saves various status information and real-time video information, and provides a historical record query function, which is beneficial for users to grasp the fire status within a period of time, and facilitates analysis of the cause after an alarm occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本发明提供的一种用于酒厂消防实时监控报警的物联网系统的原理图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things system for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery firefighting provided by the present invention.
图2显示为图1中前端监控处理节点在一实施例中的原理图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front-end monitoring processing node in FIG. 1 in an embodiment.
图3显示为图1中数据分析服务器在一实施例中的原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the data analysis server in FIG. 1 .
附图标号说明Explanation of reference numbers
100 底层传感设备100 Underlying Sensing Devices
200 消防设备200 fire fighting equipment
300 视频监控设备300 video surveillance equipment
400 前端监控处理节点400 front-end monitoring processing nodes
410 接收模块410 receiving module
420 第一判断模块420 first judgment module
430 消防联动控制模块430 fire linkage control module
440 转发模块440 forwarding module
500 监控中心系统500 monitoring center system
510 数据分析服务器510 data analysis server
511 第二判断模块511 The second judgment module
512 报警模块512 alarm module
513 视频控制模块513 Video Control Module
520 数据储存服务器520 data storage server
530 数据接口服务器530 data interface server
600 客户端600 clients
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
见图1,本实施例提供一种物联网系统,用于酒厂消防实时监控报警,如图所示,该物联网系统,包括底层传感设备100、视频监控设备300、消防设备200、前端监控处理节点400及监控中心系统500,监控中心系统500分别网络连接于视频监控设备300和前端监控处理节点400,而前端监控处理节点400分别连接于底层传感设备100和消防设备200,其中:As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides an Internet of Things system for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery firefighting. The monitoring processing node 400 and the monitoring center system 500, the monitoring center system 500 are network-connected to the video monitoring equipment 300 and the front-end monitoring processing node 400 respectively, and the front-end monitoring processing node 400 is respectively connected to the bottom sensor equipment 100 and the fire fighting equipment 200, wherein:
前端监控处理节点400,用于预先接收按规定位置安装的所述底层传感设备100发送的探测信息和运行状态信息,并对所述探测信息进行一次判断;在所述第一判断模块420判断的结果为异常时,启动按规定位置安装的应对所述异常的所述消防设备;以及The front-end monitoring and processing node 400 is used to receive in advance the detection information and the operation status information sent by the bottom sensor device 100 installed at the specified position, and make a judgment on the detection information; the first judgment module 420 judges When the result is abnormal, activate the fire-fighting equipment installed at the prescribed position to deal with the abnormality; and
监控中心系统500,包括:The monitoring center system 500 includes:
数据分析服务器510,至少包括报警模块512和第二判断模块511,第二判断模块用于实时对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,通过所述报警模块512向客户端600发送报警信息;The data analysis server 510 includes at least an alarm module 512 and a second judging module 511. The second judging module is used to perform a second judgment on the detection information in real time and a judgment on the operating status information. If the judgment result is abnormal , sending alarm information to the client 600 through the alarm module 512;
数据接口服务器530,用于进一步获取前端监控处理节点400转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息、以及安装在酒厂的所述视频监控设备发送的实时视频信息,并向客户端提供访问所述探测信息、运行状态信息和实时视频信息的地址接口;The data interface server 530 is used to further obtain the detection information and running status information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node 400, as well as the real-time video information sent by the video monitoring equipment installed in the winery, and provide the client with access to the Address interface for detection information, running status information and real-time video information;
数据储存服务器520,连接于所述数据接口服务器,用于对所述探测信息、运行状态信息及实时视频信息予以储存。The data storage server 520 is connected to the data interface server and is used for storing the detection information, operation status information and real-time video information.
通过上述实施例提供的技术方案,可以预先对酒厂内的监控状态进行判断,以在异常出现的第一时间启动预先设置消防预警方案,这样可以使得异常可以及时得到处理和有效控制,同时还将底层传感设备的状态信息和探测信息发送至监控中心系统500做进一步地监控,并在出现异常时向客户端发送报警信息来进行远程报警,其中所述报警信息还携带有异常所在现场的实时视频信息,这样可以远程了解酒厂的异常情况,同时还可以实现对酒厂内各种监控设备和消防设备的控制,从而满足酒厂的全面性、实时性和远程化的消防需求。Through the technical solutions provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, the monitoring status in the winery can be judged in advance, so as to start the pre-set fire warning scheme at the first time when the abnormality occurs, so that the abnormality can be processed and effectively controlled in time, and at the same time Send the status information and detection information of the underlying sensor equipment to the monitoring center system 500 for further monitoring, and send an alarm message to the client for remote alarm when an abnormality occurs, wherein the alarm information also carries the information of the site where the abnormality is located. Real-time video information, so that you can remotely understand the abnormal situation of the winery, and at the same time realize the control of various monitoring equipment and fire-fighting equipment in the winery, so as to meet the comprehensive, real-time and remote fire-fighting needs of the winery.
其中,前端监控处理节点为一控制器,其包括处理器、存储器、通信模块等硬件结构,结合编程技术,可以向所述控制器的存储器中写入可表示以下功能模块的处理器可执行指令:接收模块410,用于预先接收按规定位置安装的所述底层传感设备100发送的探测信息和运行状态信息;第一判断模块420,用于对所述探测信息进行一次判断;消防联动控制模块430,用于在所述第一判断模块420判断的结果为异常时,启动按规定位置安装的应对所述异常的所述消防设备。Wherein, the front-end monitoring processing node is a controller, which includes hardware structures such as a processor, a memory, and a communication module. Combined with programming technology, processor-executable instructions that can represent the following functional modules can be written into the memory of the controller : receiving module 410, for receiving in advance detection information and operating status information sent by the bottom sensor device 100 installed at the specified position; first judging module 420, for once judging the detection information; fire linkage control A module 430, configured to start the fire-fighting equipment installed at a specified position to deal with the abnormality when the result of the judgment by the first judging module 420 is abnormal.
应当理解,下面前端监控处理节点中的其它模块也可以通过上述方法来实现;而且在服务器中也是一样的,皆可以通过上述实施方式来向服务器中写入计算机程序,服务器通过执行该计算机程序可以获得相应的功能。It should be understood that other modules in the following front-end monitoring and processing nodes can also be realized by the above-mentioned method; and it is the same in the server, and the computer program can be written into the server through the above-mentioned implementation mode, and the server can execute the computer program. Get the corresponding function.
其中,上述客户端与所述监控中心系统500之间通过网络进行交互通信,交互通信的具体方式可以为2G、3G、4G等无线通信方式。Wherein, the above-mentioned client terminal and the monitoring center system 500 perform interactive communication through a network, and the specific manner of interactive communication may be wireless communication manners such as 2G, 3G, and 4G.
其中,底层传感设备为传感器,具体可以包括气体传感器、烟雾传感器、火焰传感器和温度传感器,更具体地来说,气体传感器可以包括乙醇传感器、甲烷传感器、氨气传感器、二氧化碳传感器和二氧化硫传感器;其中,各种传感器在酒厂内可以按照以下方式来进行安装:Wherein, the underlying sensing device is a sensor, which may specifically include a gas sensor, a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, and a temperature sensor. More specifically, the gas sensor may include an ethanol sensor, a methane sensor, an ammonia sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a sulfur dioxide sensor; Among them, various sensors can be installed in the winery in the following ways:
例如,乙醇传感器安装在厂房酒精储存区距地面(30~60)cm处附近,用于获取乙醇气体浓度;For example, the ethanol sensor is installed near the (30-60) cm distance from the ground in the alcohol storage area of the factory building to obtain the concentration of ethanol gas;
例如,甲烷传感器安装在厂房高出易泄露甲烷释放源(0.5~2)m处附近,用于获取甲烷气体浓度;For example, the methane sensor is installed near the place (0.5-2) m above the easily leaking methane release source in the factory building to obtain the methane gas concentration;
例如,氨气传感器安装在厂房高出易泄露氨气释放源(0.5~2)m处附近,用于获取氨气气体浓度;For example, the ammonia gas sensor is installed near the place (0.5-2) m above the easily leaking ammonia gas release source in the factory building to obtain the ammonia gas concentration;
例如,二氧化碳传感器安装在厂房易泄露二氧化碳距地面(30~60)cm处附近,用于获取二氧化碳气体浓度;For example, the carbon dioxide sensor is installed near the place (30-60) cm above the ground where carbon dioxide is easily leaked in the factory building, and is used to obtain the concentration of carbon dioxide gas;
例如,二氧化硫传感器安装在厂房易泄露二氧化硫距地面(30~60)cm处附近,用于获取二氧化硫气体浓度。For example, the sulfur dioxide sensor is installed near the place (30-60) cm above the ground where sulfur dioxide is easily leaked in the factory building, and is used to obtain the concentration of sulfur dioxide gas.
例如,烟雾传感器安装在厂房中心吊顶上,用于获取厂房的烟雾浓度。For example, the smoke sensor is installed on the central ceiling of the factory building to obtain the smoke concentration of the factory building.
例如,火焰传感器安装在墙上、屋顶或固定架上,安装时一般向下倾斜30-45°角,用于探测厂房是否有火灾。For example, the flame sensor is installed on the wall, roof or fixed frame, and is generally inclined downward at an angle of 30-45° when installed, and is used to detect whether there is a fire in the factory building.
例如,温度传感器安装在厂房中心吊顶上,用于获取厂房的室内温度。For example, a temperature sensor is installed on the central ceiling of the factory building to obtain the indoor temperature of the factory building.
在一具体实施例中,消防设备可以包括声光报警装置、大排量消防风扇和消防喷淋装置,其中,声光报警装置可以为蜂鸣器和LED灯。具体地,消防设备可以这样进行安装:In a specific embodiment, the fire fighting equipment may include an audible and visual alarm device, a large displacement fire fighting fan and a fire sprinkler device, wherein the audible and visual alarm device may be a buzzer and an LED light. Specifically, fire-fighting equipment can be installed as follows:
例如,声光报警装置安装在厂房安全出口处;For example, the sound and light alarm device is installed at the safety exit of the factory building;
例如,大排量消防风扇在厂房四周墙壁穿墙安装;For example, large-displacement fire-fighting fans are installed through walls around the factory building;
例如,消防喷淋装置安装在厂房吊顶上。For example, fire sprinklers are installed on the suspended ceiling of the factory building.
具体地,消防设备可以通过开关电路与前端监控处理节点中的消防联动控制模块连接,从而实现通过消防联动控制模块对消防设备进行控制的目的。Specifically, the fire-fighting equipment can be connected to the fire-fighting linkage control module in the front-end monitoring processing node through a switch circuit, so as to realize the purpose of controlling the fire-fighting equipment through the fire-fighting linkage control module.
基于上述底层传感设备和消防设备的设置,能够在探测到异常情况下,经过前端监控处理节点来联动启动应对该异常的消防设备,及时提供消防措施,并将相关的探测信息和运行状态信息上传至监控中心系统,进一步通知相关的人员。Based on the settings of the above-mentioned underlying sensing equipment and fire-fighting equipment, when an abnormality is detected, the front-end monitoring and processing nodes can be linked to start the fire-fighting equipment to deal with the abnormality, provide timely fire-fighting measures, and send relevant detection information and operating status information Upload to the monitoring center system to further notify relevant personnel.
在对于探测信息和运行状态信息的上传处理上,见图2,还可以这样来实施:在一优选实施例中,所述前端监控处理节点还可以包括:转发模块440,用于依据所述一次判断的结果进行数据转发,若所述结果为正常,周期转发所述探测信息和运行状态信息;若所述结果为异常,实时转发所述探测信息和运行状态信息;其中,所述数据接口服务器用于接收转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息。本实施例采用这种信息上传方式可以有效降低数据传输的负荷,同时也保障了整个系统运行的稳定性。For the upload processing of detection information and running status information, see FIG. 2, it can also be implemented in this way: In a preferred embodiment, the front-end monitoring processing node can also include: a forwarding module 440, which is used to If the result of the judgment is data forwarding, if the result is normal, periodically forward the detection information and operation status information; if the result is abnormal, forward the detection information and operation status information in real time; wherein, the data interface server It is used to receive the forwarded detection information and running status information. This embodiment adopts this information uploading method, which can effectively reduce the load of data transmission, and also ensure the stability of the entire system operation.
在联动控制消防设备上,可以这样来实施:On the linkage control fire equipment, it can be implemented as follows:
首先,一个前端监控处理节点可控制多台传感器,前端监控处理节点通过RS485/RS232接口与传感器相连,传感器间通过预设地址进行区别。First of all, one front-end monitoring processing node can control multiple sensors, and the front-end monitoring processing node is connected to the sensor through the RS485/RS232 interface, and the sensors are distinguished by the preset address.
其次,前端监控处理节点每隔一段时间周期性地通过轮询的方式获取传感器的探测信息和运行状态信息,其中,探测信息主要为被监测对象状态,例如,气体浓度、火焰温度等;而运行状态信息可以为传感器自身状态信息、传感器的位置信息、传感器与传感器控制器之间通信状态信息等,其中,传感器的位置信息可以通过预设地址的方式获得。Secondly, the front-end monitoring processing node periodically obtains the detection information and operation status information of the sensor through polling at regular intervals, in which the detection information is mainly the state of the monitored object, such as gas concentration, flame temperature, etc.; The status information may be the status information of the sensor itself, the location information of the sensor, the communication status information between the sensor and the sensor controller, etc., wherein the location information of the sensor may be obtained by means of a preset address.
接着,前端监控处理节点还可以对获取到的探测信息进行判断,例如,当判断烟雾传感器的烟雾浓度超过设定浓度阀值、温度传感器中的温度超过设定温度阀值或火焰传感器出现火灾报警,前端监控处理节点中的消防联动控制模块就启动声光报警装置和消防喷淋装置,进行灭火操作;Then, the front-end monitoring processing node can also judge the acquired detection information, for example, when it is judged that the smoke concentration of the smoke sensor exceeds the set concentration threshold, the temperature in the temperature sensor exceeds the set temperature threshold, or a fire alarm occurs in the flame sensor , the fire linkage control module in the front-end monitoring processing node starts the sound and light alarm device and the fire sprinkler device to carry out the fire extinguishing operation;
再例如,当乙醇传感器、甲烷传感器、氨气传感器、二氧化碳传感器和二氧化硫传感器监测浓度超过设定阀值,消防联动控制模块就启动声光报警装置和大排量消防风扇,进行排气操作。For another example, when the concentrations monitored by the ethanol sensor, methane sensor, ammonia sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, and sulfur dioxide sensor exceed the set threshold, the fire linkage control module will activate the sound and light alarm device and the large-displacement fire fan to perform exhaust operation.
另外,前端监控处理节点还将运行状态信息周期性地发送给监控中心系统,具体地,前端监控处理节点与监控中心系统之间可以通过RJ45接口进行通信连接。In addition, the front-end monitoring processing node also periodically sends the operation status information to the monitoring center system. Specifically, the front-end monitoring processing node and the monitoring center system can be connected through an RJ45 interface for communication.
在一具体实施例中,上述视频监控设备可以为带云台控制的网络高清高速防爆球机,例如DS-FB5284(海康),可以将摄像头安装在厂房顶部,用于获取厂房的实时视频信息,并通过RJ45网口与监控中心系统相连,通过监控中心系统接收客户端发送的控制指令来实现人工控制摄像头的转动和焦距调整。In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned video monitoring equipment can be a network high-definition high-speed explosion-proof ball camera with pan-tilt control, such as DS-FB5284 (Hikang), and the camera can be installed on the top of the factory building to obtain real-time video information of the factory building , and is connected to the monitoring center system through the RJ45 network port, and the monitoring center system receives the control instructions sent by the client to realize the manual control of the rotation and focus adjustment of the camera.
基于上述视频监控设备,见图3,还可以这样来进一步实施上述方案:在一优选实施例中,所述数据分析服务器还包括:视频控制模块513,用于在对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断的结果为异常时,切换所述视频监控设备对准所述异常的位置,从而获取到异常位置所在实时视频信息。Based on the above-mentioned video monitoring equipment, see Fig. 3, the above-mentioned solution can also be further implemented in this way: In a preferred embodiment, the data analysis server also includes: a video control module 513, which is used to perform secondary When it is judged and the result of a judgment on the operation state information is abnormal, switch the video monitoring device to align with the abnormal position, so as to obtain the real-time video information of the abnormal position.
在一具体实施中,切换所述视频监控设备对准所述异常的位置的可以这样来实施:对摄像头的位置进行预先设置,摄像头在通过监控中心系统接收到客户端发送的控制命令后,可以将摄像头切换至该预设位置。In a specific implementation, switching the video surveillance equipment to align with the abnormal position can be implemented as follows: the position of the camera is preset, and after the camera receives the control command sent by the client through the monitoring center system, it can Switch the camera to this preset position.
在另一具体实施中,切换所述视频监控设备对准所述异常的位置还可以这样来实现:监控中心系统接收到的探测信息或运行状态信息中包括传感器的位置信息,在接收到探测信息或运行状态信息异常时,可以根据该位置信息将将摄像头切换至该异常所在的位置。In another specific implementation, switching the position where the video surveillance equipment is aligned with the abnormality can also be implemented in this way: the detection information or operating status information received by the monitoring center system includes the position information of the sensor, and when the detection information is received Or when the running status information is abnormal, the camera can be switched to the abnormal location according to the location information.
在上述监控中心系统中,将对前端监控处理节点发送的运行状态信息进行实时分析,当出现传感器获取的探测信息超过设定阀值、运行状态信息异常,例如,传感器自身设备故障或通信故障的报警,并且在一段时间内同一个位置第一次出现该种类的报警时,会根据异常的位置信息发送控制命令给视频控制模块,转动摄像头到预设位置对准报警现场;与此同时,数据分析服务器还会将将异常信息和异常所对应的现场图像/视频发送至报警模块,由报警模块将异常信息和异常所对应的现场图像/视频转发给客户端,实现报警的目的。In the above-mentioned monitoring center system, the running status information sent by the front-end monitoring and processing nodes will be analyzed in real time. When an alarm of this type occurs for the first time at the same location within a period of time, a control command will be sent to the video control module according to the abnormal location information, and the camera will be turned to the preset position to align with the alarm scene; at the same time, the data The analysis server will also send the abnormal information and the corresponding on-site images/videos to the alarm module, and the alarm module will forward the abnormal information and the corresponding on-site images/videos to the client to realize the purpose of alarming.
具体地,这里的客户端可以为运行在电子设备上的应用软件或者WEB网页的方式。具体地,报警的方式可以是手机短信或者应用消息推送等,而报警信息的内容可以为报警类型、报警地点、报警时间、报警现场图像中的至少一种,用户收到这些报警信息后可以准确的了解到警情,以便于采取相应的措施。Specifically, the client here may be an application software running on an electronic device or a WEB page. Specifically, the alarm method can be a mobile phone text message or an application message push, etc., and the content of the alarm information can be at least one of the alarm type, alarm location, alarm time, and alarm scene image. After receiving the alarm information, the user can accurately To understand the police situation, in order to take appropriate measures.
基于上述客户端,可以通过数据接口服务器提供的地址接口来访问数据储存服务器中存储的所有探测信息、运行状态信息及实时视频信息等。例如,可以实现信息的历史查询。Based on the above client, all detection information, running status information and real-time video information stored in the data storage server can be accessed through the address interface provided by the data interface server. For example, historical query of information can be realized.
具体来说,在客户端侧,可以通过应用软件或者WEB网页显示各个厂房传感器的实际分布位置和对应的气体传感器、烟雾传感器、温度传感器、火焰传感器的状态信息以及各个摄像头的实时高清视频;当出现报警情况时,及时弹出报警信息框,并显示报警现场的实时视频;在手机APP应用和WEB网页上提供传感器参数设置、消防联动装置控制和摄像头控制界面,用户可以根据厂房的环境变化等因素对传感器进行参数设置,比如由于冬夏两个季节造成厂房室内温度变化很大,需对温度传感器的温度阀值进行设置;在发现问题时也可以手动启动消防联动装置,消除消防隐患;用户也可以对摄像头进行角度转动和焦距调整,进行远程消防巡视,发现问题及早处理;同时也提供历史数据查询界面,进行传感器监测信息查询及视频查询,以便用户掌握消防状态,并帮助分析事故原因,从而实现对酒厂的全面监控。Specifically, on the client side, the actual distribution position of each plant sensor and the status information of the corresponding gas sensor, smoke sensor, temperature sensor, and flame sensor, as well as the real-time high-definition video of each camera, can be displayed through the application software or the WEB page; When an alarm occurs, the alarm information box will pop up in time and display the real-time video of the alarm scene; the sensor parameter setting, fire linkage device control and camera control interface are provided on the mobile phone APP application and the WEB page, and the user can adjust according to the environmental changes of the plant and other factors. Set the parameters of the sensor. For example, because the indoor temperature of the factory building changes greatly in winter and summer, it is necessary to set the temperature threshold of the temperature sensor; when a problem is found, the fire linkage device can be manually activated to eliminate fire hazards; users can also Rotate the angle and adjust the focus of the camera, conduct remote fire inspections, and deal with problems as soon as possible; at the same time, it also provides a historical data query interface for sensor monitoring information query and video query, so that users can grasp the fire status and help analyze the cause of accidents, so as to realize Comprehensive monitoring of the winery.
相应地,在监控中心系统侧,在一优选实施例中,所述数据接口服务器,还用于接收客户端发送的控制信息,所述控制信息包括对所述底层传感设备、消防设备及视频监控设备中至少一种的配置参数和控制指令。通过网络调用的方式接收来自客户端发来的传感器参数设置命令、消防联动装置控制命令和摄像头控制命令,分别转发给传感器控制模块和视频监控模块,进而实现对酒厂内的监控设备的远程控制。Correspondingly, on the side of the monitoring center system, in a preferred embodiment, the data interface server is also used to receive the control information sent by the client, the control information includes Configuration parameters and control instructions of at least one of the devices are monitored. Receive sensor parameter setting commands, fire linkage device control commands and camera control commands from the client through network calls, and forward them to the sensor control module and video monitoring module respectively, thereby realizing remote control of the monitoring equipment in the winery .
在另一实施例中,还提供了一种基于物联网的酒厂消防实时监控报警方法,其包括以下实施步骤:In another embodiment, there is also provided a method for real-time monitoring and alarming of winery fire protection based on the Internet of Things, which includes the following implementation steps:
S1,由前端监控处理节点预先接收安装在酒厂的底层传感设备发送的探测信息和运行状态信息,并对所述探测信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,启动预先安装在所述酒厂内的应对所述异常的消防设备;S1. The front-end monitoring and processing node receives the detection information and operating status information sent by the bottom sensor equipment installed in the winery in advance, and makes a judgment on the detection information. If the judgment result is abnormal, start the pre-installed in the winery The fire-fighting equipment in the winery to deal with the abnormality;
S2,服务器获取前端监控处理节点转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息、以及安装在酒厂的视频监控设备发送的实时视频信息,对所述探测信息、运行状态信息及实时视频信息予以储存,并向客户端提供访问所述探测信息、运行状态信息和实时视频信息的地址接口;S2, the server obtains the detection information and the operation status information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node, and the real-time video information sent by the video monitoring equipment installed in the winery, and stores the detection information, operation status information and real-time video information, And provide the client with an address interface to access the detection information, running status information and real-time video information;
S3,所述服务器还用于对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断,若判断的结果为异常,向客户端发送报警信息。S3, the server is further configured to perform a secondary judgment on the detection information and a primary judgment on the operation status information, and if the judgment result is abnormal, send an alarm message to the client.
在具体实施中,客户端可以通过监控中心系统发送提供地址接口获取到各个厂房传感器的实际分布位置和对应的气体传感器、烟雾传感器、温度传感器、火焰传感器的状态信息以及各个摄像头的实时高清视频;当出现报警情况时,及时弹出报警信息框,并显示报警现场的实时视频;在手机APP应用和WEB网页上提供传感器参数设置、消防联动装置控制和摄像头控制界面,用户可以根据厂房的环境变化等因素对传感器进行参数设置,比如由于冬夏两个季节造成厂房室内温度变化很大,需对温度传感器的温度阀值进行设置;在发现问题时也可以手动启动消防联动装置,消除消防隐患;用户也可以对摄像头进行角度转动和焦距调整,进行远程消防巡视,发现问题及早处理;同时也提供历史数据查询界面,进行传感器监测信息查询及视频查询,以便用户掌握消防状态,并帮助分析事故原因,从而实现对酒厂的全面监控。In the specific implementation, the client can send and provide the address interface through the monitoring center system to obtain the actual distribution position of each plant sensor and the corresponding status information of the gas sensor, smoke sensor, temperature sensor, and flame sensor, as well as the real-time high-definition video of each camera; When an alarm occurs, the alarm information box will pop up in time and display the real-time video of the alarm scene; the sensor parameter setting, fire linkage device control and camera control interface are provided on the mobile phone APP application and WEB page, and the user can adjust according to the environmental changes of the plant, etc. Factors to set the parameters of the sensor, for example, because the indoor temperature of the factory building varies greatly in winter and summer, it is necessary to set the temperature threshold of the temperature sensor; when a problem is found, the fire linkage device can also be manually activated to eliminate fire hazards; It can rotate the angle and adjust the focus of the camera, carry out remote fire inspections, and deal with problems as soon as possible; at the same time, it also provides a historical data query interface for sensor monitoring information query and video query, so that users can grasp the fire status and help analyze the cause of accidents. Realize the comprehensive monitoring of the winery.
在一优选实施例中,在步骤S2中,进一步获取前端监控处理节点转发的所述探测信息和运行状态信息的步骤包括:所述前端监控处理节点依据所述一次判断的结果进行数据转发:若所述结果为正常,周期发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息;若所述结果为异常,实时发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息;监控中心系统接收所述发送所述探测信息和运行状态信息。In a preferred embodiment, in step S2, the step of further obtaining the detection information and the running state information forwarded by the front-end monitoring processing node includes: the front-end monitoring processing node performs data forwarding according to the result of the first judgment: if If the result is normal, send the detection information and operation status information periodically; if the result is abnormal, send the detection information and operation status information in real time; the monitoring center system receives and sends the detection information and operation status information .
在一优选实施例中,在对所述探测信息进行二次判断和对所述运行状态信息进行一次判断的结果为异常时,还包括:一切换所述实时视频信息至对准所述异常所在位置的步骤。In a preferred embodiment, when the result of the second judgment on the detection information and the first judgment on the operating state information is abnormal, it also includes: switching the real-time video information to align with the abnormal location location steps.
在一优选实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:接收客户端发送的控制信息,所述控制信息包括对所述底层传感设备、消防设备及视频监控设备中至少一种的配置参数和控制指令。In a preferred embodiment, the above method may further include: receiving control information sent by the client, the control information including configuration parameters and control instructions for at least one of the underlying sensor equipment, fire fighting equipment and video surveillance equipment .
综上所述,本发明具有以下优点:In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明集成了气体、烟雾、温度和火焰传感器,连同监控摄像头一起整合到一个平台上,并实现联动,信息采集全面、整合度高;且设备通过网络连接,兼容性较好;1) The present invention integrates gas, smoke, temperature and flame sensors, and is integrated into one platform together with the monitoring camera, and realizes linkage, comprehensive information collection and high integration; and the equipment is connected through the network, and the compatibility is good;
2)本发明实时动态展示监控数据、设备状态和现场视频,有利于用户进行远程消防巡检和及早发现问题进行预处理;2) The present invention dynamically displays monitoring data, equipment status and on-site video in real time, which is beneficial for users to conduct remote fire inspections and find problems early for preprocessing;
3)本发明在报警时及时启动消防联动设备进行现场处理,报警处理迅速;实时通过手机短信、手机APP应用消息和WEB网页通知的方式发送报警消息,报警距离大;且报警信息除文字描述外还有现场视频图像信息,报警信息全面;3) The present invention starts the fire-fighting linkage equipment in time to carry out on-site processing when an alarm is issued, and the alarm processing is rapid; the alarm message is sent in real time through mobile phone text messages, mobile phone APP application messages and WEB page notifications, and the alarm distance is large; and the alarm information is in addition to text descriptions There is also on-site video image information and comprehensive alarm information;
4)本发明提供了传感器、监控摄像头和消防联动装置的命令设置功能,便于对设备进行远程管理和控制。4) The present invention provides the command setting function of sensors, monitoring cameras and fire linkage devices, which is convenient for remote management and control of equipment.
5)本发明同步保存各种状态信息和视频信息,并提供历史记录查询功能,有利于用户掌握一段时间内的消防状态,并便于在报警发生后对原因进行分析。5) The present invention synchronously saves various state information and video information, and provides a historical record query function, which is beneficial to the user to grasp the fire state within a period of time, and facilitates analysis of the cause after the alarm occurs.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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