CN106789230B - Method for automatically managing EOC local side - Google Patents
Method for automatically managing EOC local side Download PDFInfo
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- CN106789230B CN106789230B CN201611167394.5A CN201611167394A CN106789230B CN 106789230 B CN106789230 B CN 106789230B CN 201611167394 A CN201611167394 A CN 201611167394A CN 106789230 B CN106789230 B CN 106789230B
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- local side
- eoc local
- network
- layer switch
- eoc
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4604—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
- H04L2012/4629—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay using multilayer switching, e.g. layer 3 switching
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for automatically managing an EOC local side, which comprises the following steps: 1) creating a VLAN (virtual local area network) on the three-layer switch, wherein the value of the VLAN is EOC local side default management VLAN, and adding a port, which is connected with the EOC local side, of the three-layer switch into the VLAN, so that management interface messages enter the port of the three-layer switch after the EOC local side is accessed into a network; 2) starting DHCP service on a three-layer switch connected with an EOC local side; 3) the EOC local side automatically sends a DHCP request; 4) the EOC local side receives and analyzes the DHCP response of the three-layer switch and sets the distributed IP, the mask code and the gateway parameter to a management interface; 5) and the network management system positioned above the three-layer switch scans the network at regular time, discovers the newly accessed EOC local side and manages the newly accessed EOC local side. When an operator deploys an EOC local side, the configuration of a management interface is automatically completed after the EOC local side equipment is accessed into a network, a network management system automatically discovers and manages the equipment, management parameters do not need to be manually configured, plug and play are realized, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of communication equipment management, and particularly relates to a method for automatically managing an EOC local side.
Background
When the EOC local side device is deployed in a network, the management interface thereof needs to be configured, including parameters such as management IP, mask, default gateway, etc., so that the network management system can remotely manage. If these configurations are not performed, the devices cannot be remotely managed, increasing maintenance costs. At present, operators need to manually configure the parameters when deploying an EOC local side, and then add equipment on a network management system, which has certain requirements on the technical capability of maintenance personnel and certain workload.
If the EOC local side equipment can be plugged and used after being accessed into the network, the configuration of the management interface is automatically completed, and the network manager can automatically discover and manage the equipment, the maintenance work can be greatly simplified.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for automatically managing an EOC local side, aiming at the above-mentioned defects existing in the existing EOC local side device deployed to a network.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a method for automatically managing an EOC local side comprises the following steps:
1) creating a VLAN (virtual local area network) on the three-layer switch, wherein the value of the VLAN is EOC local side default management VLAN, and adding a port, which is connected with the EOC local side, of the three-layer switch into the VLAN, so that management interface messages enter the port of the three-layer switch after the EOC local side is accessed into a network;
2) starting DHCP service on a three-layer switch connected with an EOC local side;
3) the EOC local side automatically sends a DHCP request;
4) the EOC local side receives and analyzes the DHCP response of the three-layer switch and sets the distributed IP, the mask code and the gateway parameter to a management interface;
5) and the network management system positioned above the three-layer switch scans the network at regular time, discovers the newly accessed EOC local side and manages the newly accessed EOC local side.
According to the scheme, the three-layer switch is required to configure the relevant VLAN in the step 1), and the EOC local side is ensured to be accessible in a two-layer protocol by using a default configuration management interface after accessing the network, so that a channel is provided for subsequent DHCP.
According to the scheme, in the step 2), the DHCP service aiming at the EOC local side is started on the three-layer switch, and the Domain field of the DHCP server is required to be set with a specific value so as to distinguish other DHCP services.
According to the scheme, the EOC local side in the step 4) checks the received DHCP message, determines that the Domain field carries the specific value, namely, the Domain field is regarded as an effective DHCP response, and then analyzes the distributed IP, the mask and the gateway parameter and sets the IP, the mask and the gateway parameter to the management interface.
According to the scheme, the network management system in the step 5) scans the network at regular time in a mode of reading the equipment information node according to the pre-allocated network segment, if the network has a response, the EOC local side equipment three layers can be reached, namely newly accessed EOC local side equipment is found, and then management is carried out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: automatically configuring EOC local side management interface parameters through a DHCP protocol, and then regularly scanning a network by a network management system to discover and manage new access equipment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: when the method of the invention is used for deploying the EOC local side by an operator, the configuration of the management interface can be automatically completed after the EOC local side equipment is accessed into the network, and the network management system can automatically discover and manage the equipment without manually configuring parameters such as management IP (Internet protocol) and the like, and the equipment can be used in a plug-and-play manner, thereby greatly simplifying the maintenance work and improving the operation and maintenance efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system for automatically managing an EOC central office according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an interaction diagram of an EOC local side device, a three-layer switch, and a network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of automatically managing an EOC office according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a network management system manages an EOC office device through a three-layer switch and a higher-layer data network, a certain number of EOC office devices are hung below each three-layer switch, and the EOC office device and the three-layer switch are two-layer accessible. The three-layer switch is provided with a three-layer interface, the DHCP service is started at the interface, and the three-layer interface and the management interface of the lower-hanging EOC local side equipment are in the same network segment. The management interfaces of the EOC local side hung below the switches of different three layers are required to be in different network segments.
Fig. 2 is an interactive diagram of an EOC office device, a three-layer switch, and a network management system according to the present invention, in which a DHCP service is first started on the three-layer switch, and a Domain field is set as a specific value by a DHCP server, then the EOC office is powered on to send a DHCP request, and acquires IP, mask, and gateway parameters from the three-layer switch through DHCP, the three-layer switch sends a DHCP response, the EOC office receives and analyzes the DHCP response of the three-layer switch, and sets the allocated IP, mask, gateway, and other parameters to a management interface after determining that they are valid, and finally the network management system located above the three-layer switch scans the network at regular time to discover and manage the newly accessed EOC office.
The invention is not limited to the use as set forth in the description and the embodiments, but various corresponding modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the present invention, all falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for automatically managing an EOC local side is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) creating a VLAN (virtual local area network) on the three-layer switch, wherein the value of the VLAN is EOC local side default management VLAN, and adding a port, which is connected with the EOC local side, of the three-layer switch into the VLAN, so that management interface messages enter the port of the three-layer switch after the EOC local side is accessed into a network;
2) starting DHCP service aiming at the EOC local side by a three-layer switch connected to the EOC local side, and requiring a Domain field of a DHCP server to set a specific value;
3) the EOC local side automatically sends a DHCP request;
4) the EOC local side receives and analyzes the DHCP response of the three-layer switch, acquires the IP, the mask and the gateway parameters from the three-layer switch through the DHCP, checks the received DHCP message, determines that the Domain field carries the specific value, and then considers the message as an effective DHCP response, and then analyzes the distributed IP, the mask and the gateway parameters and sets the message to the management interface;
5) and the network management system positioned above the three-layer switch scans the network at regular time, discovers the newly accessed EOC local side and manages the newly accessed EOC local side.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 1) requires a three-layer switch to configure a relevant VLAN, so as to ensure that the EOC local side is reachable in a two-layer protocol using a default configuration management interface after accessing a network, thereby providing a channel for subsequent DHCP.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the network management system in step 5) periodically scans the network by reading the device information node according to the pre-allocated network segment, and if there is a response, it indicates that the EOC office device three layers are reachable, that is, a newly accessed EOC office device is found, and then the management is performed.
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CN103117902A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 北京傲天动联技术股份有限公司 | IPoE (IP (internet protocol) over Ethernet) user offline automatic detection system and IPoE user offline automatic detection method |
CN103873271A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-18 | 上海未来宽带技术股份有限公司 | Gateway EoC terminal, and management system and management method thereof |
CN104104525A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 深圳创维数字技术股份有限公司 | Network access device management method |
US9137198B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-09-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Centralized configuration with dynamic distributed address management |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9137198B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-09-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Centralized configuration with dynamic distributed address management |
CN103873271A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-18 | 上海未来宽带技术股份有限公司 | Gateway EoC terminal, and management system and management method thereof |
CN103117902A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 北京傲天动联技术股份有限公司 | IPoE (IP (internet protocol) over Ethernet) user offline automatic detection system and IPoE user offline automatic detection method |
CN104104525A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 深圳创维数字技术股份有限公司 | Network access device management method |
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