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CN106770973A - A kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system and detection method - Google Patents

A kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106770973A
CN106770973A CN201710034077.4A CN201710034077A CN106770973A CN 106770973 A CN106770973 A CN 106770973A CN 201710034077 A CN201710034077 A CN 201710034077A CN 106770973 A CN106770973 A CN 106770973A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
detecting system
portable car
cabinet
communication module
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Pending
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CN201710034077.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严雪月
方集明
江碧深
陈恒伟
梁燕
韦一
黄卓权
卢素平
李环辉
王淋
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GUANGXI SYSOKEAN HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
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GUANGXI SYSOKEAN HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710034077.4A priority Critical patent/CN106770973A/en
Publication of CN106770973A publication Critical patent/CN106770973A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system and detection method, belongs to Tail gas measuring construction applications.Detecting system of the present invention includes can be placed at the cabinet on automobile, the tails assay device that is arranged in cabinet, power module, communication module, locating module, the exhaust sampling device, waste discharge apparatus, the detection platform that are arranged on outside cabinet, the tails assay device is connected with exhaust sampling device, power module, waste discharge apparatus, communication module respectively, and the detection platform is connected with locating module and communication module respectively.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The defect that driving cycle on real-time road can not be simulated in laboratory can be broken away from, and break through the limitation that remote sensing monitoring pinpoints exhaust collection data, the emission data of different sections of highway, different automobile types, different periods can be conveniently and efficiently obtained, there is low cost, efficiency high.

Description

A kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tail gas measuring structure, more particularly to a kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system, further relate to A kind of detection method based on the detecting system.
Background technology
Laboratory chassis dynamometer method of testing is most widely used, is the main source of current motor-vehicle tail-gas data, the method It is, using the chassis dynamometer and gas analyzer in laboratory, accurately to test the exhaust emissions amount under preset travel operating mode. This system for testing discharge is bulky, operating difficulties when using, costly, and one shortcoming that cannot be overcome of this method is Motor vehicle must be tested by fixed driving cycle, it is impossible to the exhaust emissions on true reflection real road.
At present in the U.S. and some other countries and regions, remote sensing monitoring technology starts to be applied, using infrared ray and The method of ultraviolet spectrogram tests out the blending ratio of each waste gas in exhaust emissions, and its advantage is high degree of automation, inspection Degree of testing the speed is fast, but the method has more harsh requirement to traffic and placement location, using by such environmental effects compared with Greatly, and the concentration of discharge gas can only be measured, it is impossible to obtain the quality of discharge gas, therefore cannot also be made extensively With.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system, also provides one Plant the detection method based on the detecting system.
The portable car-mounted discharge detecting system of the present invention includes can be placed at the cabinet on automobile, is arranged in cabinet Tails assay device, power module, communication module, locating module, the exhaust sampling device being arranged on outside cabinet, waste discharge apparatus, Detection platform, the tails assay device is connected with exhaust sampling device, power module, waste discharge apparatus, communication module respectively, institute Detection platform is stated to be connected with locating module and communication module respectively.
The present invention is further improved, and the exhaust sampling device includes probe tube and sampling probe, the sampling probe Front end is provided with sampling gun, during sampling, in the sampling gun insertion automobile exhaust pipe.
The present invention is further improved, and the tails assay device is connected by communication interface with the communication module, institute Stating communication interface includes EBI, USB interface, Type-C interfaces.
The present invention is further improved, and the communication module includes bluetooth communication module, WIFI communication module, 2G/3G/4G One or more in communication module.
The present invention is further improved, and the locating module includes the GPS module and the gps antenna that are connected with each other, the GPS Module is fixed on the cabinet inwall, and the gps antenna is arranged on the cabinet outside.
The present invention is further improved, the detection platform include being provided with the panel computer of display interface, computer, mobile phone, One or more in PC computers.
The present invention is further improved, and the power module is power-switching circuit, and the power module is inverse by automobile Become device and obtain inversion 220V power supplys from cigar lighter.
The present invention is further improved, and the power module includes battery and power-switching circuit, and the battery passes through institute State power-switching circuit and be converted to 220V power supplys for system power supply.
The present invention is further improved, and the tails assay device includes tail gas air inlet, environment gas air inlet, blowback air Air inlet, calibration air inlet, exhaust outlet mouth, gas outlet, bilayer filter, active carbon filter, particulate filter, profit Separator, the first electrodynamic pump, the second electrodynamic pump, active carbon filter, gas test module, the tail gas air inlet and blowback air Entrance is connected with oil water separator input and the first electrodynamic pump input respectively by bilayer filter, the environment gas air inlet Mouth is connected by active carbon filter, particulate filter with oil water separator input and the first electrodynamic pump input, described Second electrodynamic pump is connected with oil water separator output end, active carbon filter input, the first electrodynamic pump input respectively, described First electronic pump output terminal mouthful is connected by exhaust outlet with waste discharge apparatus, the calibration interface and active carbon filter output end It is connected with gas test module respectively.
The present invention is further improved, and the gas test module includes CO, CO2, the infrared platforms of HK and CO, CO2, HK it is red The connected infrared platforms of NO of outer platform, the O being connected with the infrared platforms of NO respectively2Sensor and NO sensors, the gas outlet Quantity is two, respectively with O2Sensor is connected with NO sensors.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection method based on the detecting system, comprises the following steps:S1:Start, vehicle Data Enter; S2:Judge whether calibration, if it is, probe is taken out in prompting, transmission performs order, and then time delay 1 second performs step Rapid S3, if not, directly performing step S3;S3:Transmission performs order;S4:Data are received, gathered data is clicked on, collection is judged Data whether effectively, if effectively, preserve data, if invalid, return re-execute step S4;S4:Judge whether to preserve Data, if it is, uploading data, terminate, if not, extending 1 second, return and perform step S3.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Can to break away from that can not be simulated in laboratory real-time road up The defect of operating mode is sailed, and breaks through the limitation that remote sensing monitoring pinpoints exhaust collection data, can conveniently and efficiently obtained and not go the same way Section, different automobile types, the emission data of different periods, open a kind of approach of new In-Use Motor Vehicles emission test, to controlling Reason vehicle carries out the examination of road Tail gas measuring, and solving existing equipment cannot detect tail gas NO in a static conditionxProblem, improve tail gas The disposable percent of pass of improvement.Each form feature of concentration and quality, motor vehicle of each composition of motor-vehicle tail-gas can in real time be measured Etc. parameter, the limitation of laboratory test can be made up, there is low cost, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is tails assay schematic diagram of device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is detection method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the portable car-mounted discharge detecting system of the present invention includes can be placed at the cabinet 9 on automobile, if Put the tails assay device 2, power module in cabinet 9, bluetooth communication module 5, locating module, the tail being arranged on outside cabinet 9 Gas sampler 1, waste discharge apparatus 10, detection platform 6, the tails assay device 2 respectively with exhaust sampling device 1, power supply mould Block, waste discharge apparatus 10, bluetooth communication module 5 be connected, the detection platform 6 respectively with locating module and the nothing of bluetooth communication module 5 Line is connected.
The exhaust sampling device 1 of this example includes probe tube and sampling probe, and the sampling probe front end is provided with sampling Rifle, during sampling, in the sampling gun insertion automobile exhaust pipe.The sampling probe of exhaust sampling device 1 can well be fixed to vapour Vehicle exhaust pipe, samples 5 meters of pipe range, and sampling gun insertion blast pipe depth is not less than 400mm.Additionally, the sampling gun and cabinet of this example It is additionally provided with filter paper and/or fore filter between 9, effect is to filter out fine particle, the moisture such as dust in tail gas.
As shown in Fig. 2 the tails assay device 2 of this example uses modularized design, by RS232 and communication module and detection Platform 6 is networked, with CO, HC, NOx, CO2、O2And λ is measured, certainty of measurement reaches JJG 688(Automobile emission gas are tested Instrument)II grade of tester requirement;Possess the functions such as demarcation, calibrating.
Specifically, the tails assay device 2 of this example include tail gas air inlet, environment gas air inlet, blowback air air inlet, Calibration air inlet, exhaust outlet mouth, gas outlet, bilayer filter, active carbon filter, particulate filter, oil water separator, Electrodynamic pump 1, electrodynamic pump 2, active carbon filter, gas test module, the tail gas air inlet and blowback air entrance are by bilayer Filter is connected with oil water separator input and the input of electrodynamic pump 1 respectively, and the environment gas air inlet passes through activated carbon mistake Filter, particulate filter are connected with oil water separator input and the input of electrodynamic pump 1, the electrodynamic pump 2 respectively with profit Separator output end, active carbon filter input, the input of electrodynamic pump 1 are connected, and the output end of the electrodynamic pump 1 is by the row of exhaust The mouth of a river is connected with waste discharge apparatus 10, and the calibration interface and active carbon filter output end are connected with gas test module respectively. Wherein, the gas test module includes CO, CO2, the infrared platforms of HK and CO, CO2, the connected NO of the infrared platforms of HK it is infrared flat Platform, the O being connected with the infrared platforms of NO respectively2Sensor and NO sensors, the quantity of the gas outlet is two, respectively with O2Pass Sensor is connected with NO sensors.
This example tail gas air inlet, environment gas air inlet, blowback air air inlet, calibration air inlet, exhaust outlet mouthful, gas outlet Deng being connected with corresponding component using by the way of the perforate of cabinet 9.Such as, the cabinet 9 is provided with tail gas air inlet, the tail The probe tube of gas sampler 1 is directly plugged on the tail gas air inlet.
This example tails assay device 2 uses not light splitting infrared absorption method principle, and vehicular emission is measured with NDIR Carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbon HC and carbon dioxide CO in waste gas2Composition, with electrochemical cell principle measure be vented In the composition of oxynitrides NO calculate air excess factor.The tails assay device 2 can also configure induction type Rotating speed is pressed from both sides, and the rotating speed of engine can be monitored while waste gas is detected.
Each module of tails assay device 2 effect of this example:
(1)Bilayer filter:Filtrate uses the SiO of high purity more than 99%2Particle, its density is big, hardness is strong, surface is smooth, Recoil wash clean thoroughly, while the relatively large magnetic iron ore of density or manganese sand can be selected as one-level filtrate, is so difficult Loss filtrate, increases the service life, then by rational allocation, suspension, jelly and the iron that can effectively go in water removal from Son;
(2)Three-way magnetic valve:When electromagnetic valve coil is powered, go out media end first via opening, the second tunnel is closed;Work as line solenoid valve During circle power-off, go out the closing of the media end first via, the second tunnel is opened;
(3)Oil water separator:Sewage containing more short grained oil droplet sequentially enters fiber by fine cleaner, impurities in water of going out Polymerizer, makes fine oil droplets aggregate into larger oil droplet and is separated from water;
(4)Electrodynamic pump:High during low pressure, low-lift pump is while fuel feeding, can obtain larger output flow.During high pressure, low-lift pump is through unloading The automatic zero load oil return of lotus overflow valve, reduces power consumption;
(5)Filter:After having the filter cylinder of certain specification filter screen, its impurity is blocked impurity;
(6)Normally closed two-way electromagnetic valve:After coil electricity, armature first drives secondary valve valve plug to lift under electromagnetic force, main valve valve Fluid on cup flows away through secondary valve, reduces the pressure acted on main valve valve cup, when the pressure on main valve valve cup is reduced to one During definite value, armature drives main valve valve cup, and opens main valve valve cup using pressure difference, flow of media.After coil blackout, electromagnetic force Disappear, armature falls to resetting because of deadweight.Pressure medium, major-minor valve is relied on to be able to tight shut-off simultaneously;
(7)Infrared platform:Including CO, CO2, the infrared platforms of HC and the infrared platforms of NO, be mainly used in CO, CO2, HC, NO composition Accurate Analysis, this example configuration O2, NO sensors, possess fast response time, the features such as reproducible, preheating time is short.
The operation principle of tails assay device 2 of this example is:
1st, when device vehicle works, vehicle exhaust is entered by tail gas air inlet, and profit is being entered by gas after bilayer filter Separator carries out secondary filter, is finally filtered by activated carbon.After gas filtration is complete, by infrared platform and NO、O2Sensor carries out DATA REASONING and transmission, while gas is expelled directly out by sensor.
When the 2nd, calibrating, calibration gas are entered by calibration air inlet;During cleaning tails assay device 2, gas is by environment air inlet Mouth and blowback entrance enter.
As shown in figure 1, the tails assay device 2 of this example is connected by communication interface with the bluetooth communication module 5, institute Stating communication interface includes EBI, USB interface, Type-C interfaces etc., and this example uses RS232 EBIs.This example it is logical News module, can also be using wireless telecommunications moulds such as WIFI communication module, 2G/3G/4G communication modules in addition to bluetooth communication module 5 Block, so that the tails assay device 2 networking is connected with detection platform.
The locating module of this example includes the GPS module 3 and the gps antenna 4 that are connected with each other, and the GPS module 3 is fixed on described On the inwall of cabinet 9, the gps antenna 4 is arranged on the outside of the cabinet 9.Gps antenna 4 can be received this example the signal of satellite, Calculate the position of your present this module simultaneously by satellite-signal, mobile speed after obtaining data, is passed by GPS module 3 It is defeated by detection platform 6.
The detection platform 6 of this example can be the one kind being provided with the panel computer of display interface, computer, mobile phone, PC computers Or it is various, complete to control the remote operation of tails assay device 2 by the operation at UI interfaces, and as data acquisition, speed and The platform that track of vehicle conversion, data are preserved and transmitted.
Power module of the invention provides the 220V power supplys of stabilization for system, can be single power-switching circuit 7, institute State power module and inversion 220V power supplys are obtained from cigar lighter by vehicle inverter.
The power module of this example includes independent battery 8 and power-switching circuit 7, and the battery 8 is turned by the power supply Change circuit 7 and be converted to 220V power supplys for system power supply.The battery 8 both can be built-in battery or lithium battery, be placed on In cabinet 9, it is also possible to be placed on outside cabinet 9 as separate part.
The waste discharge apparatus of this example are drainage tracheae, exhaust gas and detection after tails assay device 2 is detected During generate water, guide discharge.
The cabinet 9 of this example can conveniently be installed to automobile trunk, prevent from being rocked during the examination of road, fall;Tails assay device 2 Can Fast Installation, dismounting, and can well be fixed on cabinet 9.If automobile trunk does not have space, it is also possible to which cabinet 9 is put Put on back seat.
As shown in figure 3, the inspection software of the portable car-mounted discharge detecting system of this example is arranged in detection platform, institute Detection method is stated to comprise the following steps:
S1:Start, information of vehicles typing, system has three kinds of vehicle registration modes:(1)Information of vehicles is realized by from mobile phone Typing;(2)Information of vehicles typing can be realized by flat panel industry computer;(3)Can realize that information of vehicles is recorded by PC computers Enter.
S2:Judge whether calibration, if it is, probe is taken out in prompting, send and perform order time delay 1 second, then perform step S3, if not, directly performing step S3;
S3:Transmission performs order;
S4:Whether data are received, gathered data is clicked on, effectively the data of collection is judged, if effectively, data are preserved, if nothing Effect, return re-executes step S4;
S4:Judge whether to preserve data, if it is, uploading data, terminate, if not, extending 1 second, return and perform step S3.
The exhaust sampling device 1 of this example is per second at least to gather five gas(CO、HC、NOx、CO2、O2), and λ data, wherein λ represents excess air coefficient.
The definition of excess air coefficient is:Oxygen quality actually required for burning 1kg gasoline is more complete in theory than upper Oxygen quality required for burning 1kg gasoline.Formula is:λ=amount of actual air for combustion/theoretical air requirement.
Work as λ>When 1, represent that combustion mixture is dilute, also have oxygen remaining after burning;Work as λ<When 1, flammable mixing is represented Gas is dense, does not have oxygen remaining after burning;When λ=1, gasoline is completely burned, and oxygen is just depleted completely.This The example synchronous acquisition GPS location data of detection platform 6, calculate correspondence vehicle speed data, and the five destinys evidence for gathering is carried out automatically Judge, exclude sampling probe and come off the improper data for causing.
Vehicle completes the examination of road collection, and tails assay device 2 transfers data to detection platform 6 by blueteeth network, if Data transmission fails and check errors, the system possess data retransmission function.
The system detection platform 6 carries out archives to the vehicle data that tails assay device 2 sends according to car plate and VIN yards Management, vehicle the examination of road gathered data is stored under improvement vehicle map file.Preserving data can inquire about, transmits, delete.Delete Data need password authorization.
The system such as can be demarcated, be examined and determine at the attended operation to five gas modules, and the use of tails assay device needs to use Family is logged in and cryptographic check, and password authorization is needed to operations such as system maintenance, data deletions.
Discharged with system detectio vehicle of the invention, be placed on vehicle in use, travel 2 kilometers of roads, can in real time measure motor-driven The parameters such as each form feature of concentration and quality, motor vehicle of each composition of tail gas.
The present invention can save substantial amounts of testing time and test specimens while the accuracy and reliability of test is ensured This, can solve the limitation of existing test scope and the problems such as with testing cost higher.Portable vehicle-mounted discharge is surveyed Method for testing, can break away from the defect that driving cycle on real-time road can not be simulated in laboratory, and break through remote sensing monitoring fixed point tail gas The limitation of data is collected, the emission data of different sections of highway, different automobile types, different periods can be conveniently and efficiently obtained, A kind of approach of new In-Use Motor Vehicles emission test is opened, the examination of road Tail gas measuring is carried out to administering vehicle, solve existing equipment The problem of tail gas NOx cannot be detected in a static condition, improve the disposable percent of pass of improvement of tail gas.Laboratory survey can be made up The limitation of examination, has the advantages that low cost, efficiency high.
The specific embodiment of the above is better embodiment of the invention, is not limited with this of the invention specific Practical range, the scope of the present invention includes being not limited to this specific embodiment, all equal according to the equivalence changes made of the invention Within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system, it is characterised in that:Including can be placed at the cabinet on automobile, it is arranged on Tails assay device, power module, communication module, locating module, the exhaust sampling device being arranged on outside cabinet, row in cabinet Waste-removing device, detection platform, the tails assay device respectively with exhaust sampling device, power module, waste discharge apparatus, communication module It is connected, the detection platform is connected with locating module and communication module respectively.
2. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhaust sampling device bag Probe tube and sampling probe are included, the sampling probe front end is provided with sampling gun, during sampling, the sampling gun inserts automobile exhaust pipe It is interior.
3. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tails assay device leads to Cross communication interface to be connected with the communication module, the communication interface includes EBI, USB interface, Type-C interfaces, described Communication module includes one or more in bluetooth communication module, WIFI communication module, 2G/3G/4G communication modules.
4. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating module includes phase The GPS module and gps antenna for connecting, the GPS module are fixed on the cabinet inwall, and the gps antenna is arranged on institute State cabinet outside.
5. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection platform includes setting There is one or more in panel computer, computer, mobile phone, the PC computers of display interface.
6. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power module is power supply Change-over circuit, the power module obtains inversion 220V power supplys by vehicle inverter from cigar lighter.
7. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power module includes electricity Pond and power-switching circuit, the battery are converted to 220V power supplys for system power supply by the power-switching circuit.
8. the portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that:The tail gas point Analysis apparatus include tail gas air inlet, environment gas air inlet, blowback air air inlet, calibration air inlet, exhaust outlet mouth, gas outlet, Bilayer filter, active carbon filter, particulate filter, oil water separator, the first electrodynamic pump, the second electrodynamic pump, activated carbon Filter, gas test module, the tail gas air inlet and blowback air entrance by bilayer filter respectively with oil water separator Input and the first electrodynamic pump input are connected, the environment gas air inlet by active carbon filter, particulate filter with Oil water separator input and the first electrodynamic pump input are connected, second electrodynamic pump respectively with oil water separator output end, Active carbon filter input, the first electrodynamic pump input are connected, the first electronic pump output terminal by exhaust outlet mouthful and Waste discharge apparatus are connected, and the calibration interface and active carbon filter output end are connected with gas test module respectively.
9. portable car-mounted discharge detecting system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The gas test module bag Include CO, CO2, the infrared platforms of HK and CO, CO2, the infrared platforms of HK connected infrared platforms of NO, be connected with the infrared platforms of NO respectively O2Sensor and NO sensors, the quantity of the gas outlet is two, respectively with O2Sensor is connected with NO sensors.
10. a kind of based on the portable car-mounted detection method for discharging detecting system described in claim any one of 1-9, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
S1:Start, information of vehicles typing;
S2:Judge whether calibration, if it is, probe is taken out in prompting, transmission performs order, and then time delay 1 second performs step S3, If not, directly performing step S3;
S3:Transmission performs order;
S4:Whether data are received, gathered data is clicked on, effectively the data of collection is judged, if effectively, data are preserved, if nothing Effect, return re-executes step S4;
S4:Judge whether to preserve data, if it is, uploading data, terminate, if not, extending 1 second, return and perform step S3.
CN201710034077.4A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 A kind of portable car-mounted discharge detecting system and detection method Pending CN106770973A (en)

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CN109444087A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-08 北京理工大学 A kind of heavy goods vehicles NOXQuick Handheld detection device
CN109813845A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 沈阳华益科技有限公司 A kind of analysing tail gas of vehicle system
CN110736628A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-31 山东科大微机应用研究所有限公司 Agricultural machinery safety technology inspection system based on remove APP
CN112902026A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 南京信息工程大学 Method for detecting natural gas leakage of natural gas automobile gas supply system
CN112902026B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-03-11 南京信息工程大学 Method for detecting natural gas leakage of natural gas automobile gas supply system

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Application publication date: 20170531