CN106719616A - A kind of mango insect-repelling method - Google Patents
A kind of mango insect-repelling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106719616A CN106719616A CN201611069761.8A CN201611069761A CN106719616A CN 106719616 A CN106719616 A CN 106719616A CN 201611069761 A CN201611069761 A CN 201611069761A CN 106719616 A CN106719616 A CN 106719616A
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- Prior art keywords
- mango
- insect
- repelling method
- repelling
- mango insect
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mango insect-repelling method, belong to field of planting.A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, after rheum emodin and aurantio-obtusin are dissolved with appropriate solvent, is configured to oily agent, according to 700mL/ plants of consumption, is uniformly sprayed on the trunk and branch of mango, and adjust fountain height according to weather condition.A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention has instead of conventional physical insect-repelling method, by new chemical expelling parasite medicament, insect pest can be ordered about away from fruit tree without killing insect pest, avoid developing immunity to drugs, it is environmentally friendly free of a burden, on Mango Fruit quality without influence, while the characteristics of prevention effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect-repelling method, particularly a kind of mango insect-repelling method.
Background technology
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, the dimension life contained by mango
The precursor carrotene composition of plain A is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Mineral matter, egg
White matter, fat, carbohydrate etc., are also its main nutrient composition.Can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickled, sour and hot pickles and mango milk
Powder, preserved fruit etc..Panzhihua has few fiber, the sweet fragrance of taste, the greasy cunning of quality, perfume (or spice) as the famous place of production of mango, the mango of output
Gas is pleasant, tissue is fine and closely woven, nutritious fine quality, integrates tropical fruit essences, is described as " king of tropical fruit (tree) ".
The common insect pest of mango including band tail noctuid, ridge chest longicorn, small tooth snout moth's larva etc., and existing prevention and controls include physical control and
Chemical prevention, usually annual Dong Qianqing gardens, and in bark gap, stub rotten wood and native table search worm pupa；Usually also can be in tree
Tied on dry straw or xylose, draw trip's larvae pupation, tracked down and arrested once within 8-10 days, elimination worm pupa；And chemical prevention is commercially available for sprinkling
Agricultural insecticide.Existing physical control method trouble and produce effects relatively low, and long-term chemical prevention causes drug resistance to produce, preventing and treating
Effect reduction, the dosage of agricultural chemicals also gradually increases, and the burden not only brought to environment is increasingly weighed, and also results in mango
Quality decline.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided one kind replaces conventional physical insect-repelling method,
By new chemical expelling parasite medicament, insect pest can be ordered about away from fruit tree without killing insect pest, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs, to environment friend
It is good free of a burden, on Mango Fruit quality without influence, while the good mango insect-repelling method of prevention effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, after rheum emodin and aurantio-obtusin are dissolved with appropriate solvent, is configured to oil
Shape agent, according to 700mL/ plants of consumption, is uniformly sprayed on the trunk and branch of mango, and adjusts sprinkling according to weather condition
Amount.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, rheum emodin is usually as laxatives, antibacterial, cough-relieving is antitumor, hypotensive etc.
Medicine；Aurantio-obtusin and rheum emodin are present in cassia seed, are typically used as treating acute conjunctivitis, and keratitis is habitual
Constipation etc., both natural products have a wide range of applications as drug ingedient at aspects such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory.But sent out through experiment
Existing, both natural products are tasteless in the range of the smell of people, but several insect pests but common to mango have drive
The effect of worm, especially plant hopper, ridge chest longicorn, band tail noctuid, hawkmoth, wood louse, Oraesia excavata, Kerria lacca and small tooth snout moth's larva this
Several worms, to both materials with obvious negative taxis, both natural products are sprayed by mango, and insect pest is bright
Show away from mango, but insect pest can't be killed, so as to avoid drug-fast generation.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, when temperature on average≤32 DEG C, every sprinkling in 3 days once, after raining
Fill spray once, the amount of filling spray is 200mL/ plants；As 32 DEG C of temperature on average ＞, every sprinkling in 2 days once, filled spray once after raining,
The amount of filling spray is 400mL/ plants.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, when temperature on average≤32 DEG C, it is fine it is calm without rain when, medicament exists
There is preferable drug effect in 78h, and after exceeding the time, drug effect dramatic decrease；After weather is warmmer and rainy, medicament is retained
Time shortens, and causes drug effect to be affected, it is therefore desirable to shortens the interval of spraying time, and is filled spray after raining.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, the oily agent is processed before sprinkling by atomizer, is made oily
Droplet.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, medicament is made by oily droplet by atomizer, can be more uniform
It is sprayed at trunk surface.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, the solvent is methyl propanediol, one in ethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol
Plant or several.
If by adopting the above-described technical solution, only spraying rheum emodin and aurantio-obtusin, remaining time is short, although tool
There is anthelminthic effect, but natural products volatilizees and causes anthelminthic effect to disappear quickly, it is therefore desirable to using suitable solvent, emulsifying agent
Etc. dissolving regulation is carried out, so as to increase the remaining time of active component, active component is adjusted by above-mentioned substance, can
It is configured to the Alevaire in oiliness droplet, duration of efficacy reaches 78h, methyl propanediol, ethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol is used as molten
Can be completely dissolved for active material by agent, while above-mentioned alcoholic solvent volatility is relatively low, can avoid rapid volatilization by active material
Take away.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, the oily agent pH value is 5.4 ~ 6.7.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, pH also has large effect to active material remaining time, as pH drops
Low remaining time gradually increases, and higher point is reached when pH value is 5.7, and hereafter remaining time increases slow, tends towards stability, but acid
Property it is too strong there is certain corrosion function to trunk and branch, when pH value be less than 5.4 when, the corrosion function to trunk and branch is bright
It is aobvious.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, after sprinkling oily agent, night uses cooperatively illumination catching, the illumination
Trapping light source distance mango >=7m.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, cooperation illumination catching can further improve mango pest control effect,
Trapping light source distance mango farther out, can avoid growth of the night illumination to mango from impacting.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, the trapping light source is the blue light of 400 ~ 480nm of wavelength.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, preventing and treating of the light source in the wavelength to mango insect pest has certain effect
Really, compared to the light source of other color wavelengths, effect is more preferable；By blank control test, the trappability of blue-light source reaches
64.8%, it is all higher than other colour light sources.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, the trapping light source is intermittent illumination, black after continuous light 10min
Dark treatment 3min.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, intermittent illumination can further reduce trapping light source being caused to mango growth
Influence, while ensure trap effect.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method of the invention, for preventing and treating plant hopper, ridge chest longicorn, band tail noctuid, hawkmoth, wood
Lice, Oraesia excavata, Kerria lacca and small tooth snout moth's larva.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, said ratio is optimum proportioning, remaining time reaches after pest repellant once sprays
78h, pH value is 5.8, and, up to 93.14%, deworming rates are up to 100% in 10h before spray for the average deworming rates in 78h.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, instead of conventional physical insect-repelling method, by new chemical expelling parasite medicament, insect pest can be ordered about away from fruit tree without killing
Insect pest, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs, it is environmentally friendly free of a burden, on Mango Fruit quality without influence, while prevention effect is good.
2nd, remaining time reaches 78h after once spraying, and pH value is 5.8, and the average deworming rates are spraying up to 93.14% in 78h
Deworming rates are up to 100% in preceding 10h, to plant hopper, ridge chest longicorn, band tail noctuid, hawkmoth, wood louse, Oraesia excavata, Kerria lacca and
Small tooth snout moth's larva prevention effect is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Anthelminthic effect curve map when Fig. 1 is fine.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
A kind of mango insect-repelling method, by 47 parts of methyl propanediols of mass parts, 20 parts of ethylene glycol, 18 parts of polysorbate,
32 parts of isononoates of butanediol two, 21 parts of caprylic acids, 56 parts of dipropylene glycols, 8 parts of chlorination hydroxyl aluminiums, 5 parts of triethanolamines, 22 parts of rheum officinales
After element and 17 parts of aurantio-obtusins mix in proportion, oily droplet is made through atomization sprayer, by rheum emodin and orange Cassia
After element is dissolved with appropriate solvent, oily agent is configured to, pH value is 5.8, according to 700mL/ plants of consumption, is uniformly sprayed at mango
Trunk and branch on, and according to weather condition adjust fountain height.When temperature on average≤32 DEG C, every sprinkling in 3 days once, under
Filled spray after rain once, the amount of filling spray is 200mL/ plants；As 32 DEG C of temperature on average ＞, every sprinkling in 2 days once, one is filled spray after raining
Secondary, the amount of filling spray is 400mL/ plants.After sprinkling oily agent, night uses cooperatively illumination catching, illumination catching light source distance mango
>=7m, trapping light source is the blue light of 400 ~ 480nm of wavelength, and trapping light source is intermittent illumination, after continuous light 10min, at dark
Reason 3min.
Totally 5 plants of mango of experiment, wherein control 2 plants of quantity of tree, one plant of blank tree 47 parts of methyl propanediol of sprinkling, 20
Part ethylene glycol, 18 parts of polysorbate, 32 parts of isononoates of butanediol two, 21 parts of caprylic acids, 56 parts of dipropylene glycols, 8 parts of chlorinations
The experimental pharmacy that hydroxyl aluminium and 5 parts of triethanolamines are configured to, one plant without sprinkling.Every plant of upper plant hopper, ridge chest are observed after sprinkling per hour
Longicorn, band tail noctuid, hawkmoth, wood louse, Oraesia excavata, Kerria lacca and small tooth snout moth's larva total quantity, 3 plants of sprinkling pest repellants are averaged
Value, and compare with two blanks, obtain deworming rates.
Quite, sprinkling pest repellant has obvious anthelminthic effect to the upper insect pest total quantity of two blank trees.Temperature on average 28
DEG C, it is sunny with night weather in the daytime it is calm without rain when, there is in 78h obvious anthelminthic effect, in preceding 10h, anthelminthic effect
Be in 100%, 78h the average deworming rates up to 93.14%.In the daytime or when night has light rain, due to environmental activity, blank tree worm
Quantity is decreased obviously when evil quantity is compared with fair weather, and pest repellant effect is not obvious.
The pH value of pest repellant, active component accounting and solvent accounting are adjusted, finds pH value and solvent accounting to medicament
Remaining time tool has a certain impact, and active component accounting has a certain impact to drug action tool.When being retained with pH reductions
Between gradually increase, reach higher point when pH value is 5.7, hereafter remaining time increases slow, tends towards stability, but acid too strong right
Trunk and branch have certain corrosion function, and when pH value is less than 5.4, the corrosion function to trunk and branch is obvious；Activity
The accounting of material is too small, and drug effect is not obvious, and when accounting is equal to 15.8%, drug effect is obvious；When the accounting of solvent is more than 50%, it is waved
Hair property is greatly increased, and remaining time is reduced rapidly.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mango insect-repelling method, it is characterised in that：After rheum emodin and aurantio-obtusin are dissolved with appropriate solvent, prepare
Into oily agent, according to 700mL/ plants of consumption, uniformly it is sprayed on the trunk and branch of mango, and is adjusted according to weather condition
Fountain height.
2. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：When temperature on average≤32 DEG C, every 3
Its sprinkling once, fills spray once after raining, and the amount of filling spray is 200mL/ plants；As 32 DEG C of temperature on average ＞, one was sprayed every 2 days
It is secondary, filled spray once after raining, the amount of filling spray is 400mL/ plants.
3. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The oily agent is passed through before sprinkling
Atomizer treatment is crossed, oily droplet is made.
4. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The solvent is methyl propanediol, second
In glycol and dipropylene glycol one or more.
5. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The oily agent pH value is 5.4 ~ 6.7.
6. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as described in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：After sprinkling oily agent, night
With the use of illumination catching, the illumination catching light source distance mango >=7m.
7. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described trapping light source be wavelength 400 ~
The blue light of 480nm.
8. a kind of mango insect-repelling method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The trapping light source is intermittent illumination,
After continuous light 10min, dark processing 3min.
9. as claimed in claim 7 or 8 a kind of mango insect-repelling method, it is characterised in that：For preventing and treating plant hopper, ridge chest day
Ox, band tail noctuid, hawkmoth, wood louse, Oraesia excavata, Kerria lacca and small tooth snout moth's larva.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069761.8A CN106719616A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of mango insect-repelling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069761.8A CN106719616A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of mango insect-repelling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106719616A true CN106719616A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58905140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069761.8A Withdrawn CN106719616A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of mango insect-repelling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996225A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-repelling method in vineyard |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103819A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-02-04 | 尤尼罗亚尔有限公司 | The fungicidal composition of synergy |
| CN102595885A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-07-18 | 玛珑生物创新有限公司 | Anthroquinone containing derivatives as biochemical agricultural products |
| CN102845416A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Aromatic insect-preventing vermifuge |
| JP2016135747A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Flying harmful insect repellent |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611069761.8A patent/CN106719616A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103819A (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-02-04 | 尤尼罗亚尔有限公司 | The fungicidal composition of synergy |
| CN102595885A (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-07-18 | 玛珑生物创新有限公司 | Anthroquinone containing derivatives as biochemical agricultural products |
| CN102845416A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Aromatic insect-preventing vermifuge |
| JP2016135747A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Flying harmful insect repellent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 贾天柱等编著: "《中药炮制化学》", 31 October 2015, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 高志强编著: "《农业生态与环境保护 》", 30 September 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996225A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-repelling method in vineyard |
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