CN106719463A - The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate - Google Patents
The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106719463A CN106719463A CN201710096911.2A CN201710096911A CN106719463A CN 106719463 A CN106719463 A CN 106719463A CN 201710096911 A CN201710096911 A CN 201710096911A CN 106719463 A CN106719463 A CN 106719463A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeybee
- cup
- detected
- mite
- plant powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 54
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011845 white flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521132 Silphium perfoliatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002805 Triticum turgidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000087 hemolymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A01K67/033—
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate, wherein, the detection method of the honeybee mite infestationss rate specifically includes following steps:Step S1, sample cup is put into by Plant Powder, certain amount of honeybee to be detected;Step S2, rocks the sample cup;Step S3, checks the quantity of the honeybee mite dropped from each honeybee surface to be detected.The detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention, specific experimental facilities need not be relied in operation, be more convenient for implementing;Detection time is short, and detection efficiency is greatly improved;And the Plant Powder nonhazardous that detection process is used is acted on, and the death of honeybee in detection process can be largely avoided, so as to ensure the survival rate of honeybee to be detected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee variety mite infestationss rate detection technique field, more particularly to a kind of detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate
And device.
Background technology
At present, the bee colony that China raises up to more than 800 ten thousand, hundred million yuans about more than 120, may be used also the annual value of production of bee product by honeybee
Phanerogam is helped to be pollinated, bred, to ensure the sustainable development of ecological environment, between being brought because of honeybee pollination every year
Interests are connect up to 50,000,000,000 yuans.Therefore, bee raising has huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Honeybee mite is a kind of epizoite mite, and main parasitic is made a living on adult honeybee body with sucking its body fluid (hemolymph).Honeybee
When mite harm is lighter, honeybee can be influenceed to gather honey, and cause honeybee to grow deformity, volume wing, the lost of life;And when serious, then
Large quantities of bee pupas can not sprout wings during honeycomb can be caused, and new honeybee can not produce, and hive gesture declines rapidly, or even full group is dead, to honeybee
Group brings serious infringement.At present, honeybee mite has turned into the enemy of harm honeybee health most serious, is dashed forward the most during bee raising is produced
The problem for going out.
The main method of preventing and treating honeybee mite is chemical method in the prior art, that is, use chemicals to remove the honeybee in honeycomb
Mite, and the consumption that it is critical only that chemicals of chemical method.If chemicals consumption is excessive, the worker bee for newly going out room can be endangered, and
Cause the residual that there is chemicals in bee product, influence the quality of bee product;If chemicals consumption is very few, can not reach again
The effect of except mite.Therefore, the honeybee mite infestationss rate of accurate grasp bee colony is the important prerequisite that chemical method prevents and treats honeybee mite.
Because honeybee is individual smaller, and the individuality of honeybee mite is smaller, is directly collected in bee colony and counts the quantity of honeybee mite too
Crossing wastes time and energy.Scheme present in prior art is to use suds to detect honeybee mite infestationss rate, and the method specifically includes as follows
Step:1) a number of honeybee to be detected is put into the middle of the container equipped with suds;2) container is put into shaking table to rock
1-3 hours;3) honeybee in the container is taken out, and checks the quantity of honeybee mite in suds.In this way, by the quantity of honeybee mite divided by
The quantity of honeybee to be detected can obtain the infection rate of honeybee mite, but the method can cause the complete of honeybee to be detected in implementation process
Portion is dead;And the method must can just be carried out by specific experimental facilities, it is not easy to implement.
Therefore, how honeybee mite infestationss rate that is a kind of convenient to carry out and can reducing bee death quantity in detection process is provided
Detection method and device, be still those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenient to carry out and the honeybee mite sense of bee death quantity in detection process can be reduced
The detection method and device of dye rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate, following step is specifically included
Suddenly:Step S1, sample cup is put into by Plant Powder, certain amount of honeybee to be detected;Step S2, rocks the sample cup;Step S3, clearly
The quantity of the honeybee mite that point drops from each honeybee surface to be detected.
The detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention, during being rocked to sample cup, in sample cup
Plant Powder can clash into the honeybee mite sought connections with honeybee surface, to cause that honeybee mite easily drops from the surface of honeybee and whole
Individual process of rocking only is needed 2-3 minutes, and than prior art, detection time significantly shortens, and detection efficiency is greatly improved.
What is more important, above-mentioned detection method only needs a sample cup when implementing, and is set without relying on specific experiment
It is standby, it is more convenient for implementing.And the sample cup size can be designed according to the specific quantity of honeybee to be detected, if specific quantity compared with
Few, then the size of sample cup can be smaller, can also be easy to carry.
Additionally, the material for being used to clash into honeybee surface honeybee mite in above-mentioned detection method is Plant Powder, itself will not be to honey
Honeybee brings harm, can largely avoid the death of honeybee in detection process, so as to ensure the survival rate of honeybee to be detected.
Alternatively, the step S2 is specially:Sample cup is rocked, until the honeybee mite is from each honeybee to be detected
Surface is dropped, and the Plant Powder is wrapped in the surface of each honeybee to be detected.
Alternatively, chaeta spacing of the granularity of the Plant Powder less than or equal to the honeybee to be detected.
Alternatively, the Plant Powder is the flour of white.
Alternatively, also include between the step S2 and the step S3:Step S21, from the honeybee mite, remaining described
The honeybee to be detected is separated in Plant Powder;Step S22, the honeybee mite is separated from the remaining Plant Powder.
Alternatively, the step S21 is specially:Divided from the honeybee mite, the remaining Plant Powder by the first screen cloth
From the honeybee to be detected;The step S22 is specially:The honeybee is separated from the remaining Plant Powder by the second screen cloth
Mite.
Alternatively, the sieve diameter of first screen cloth is 2mm-4mm, and the sieve diameter of second screen cloth is
0.25mm-0.38mm。
The present invention also provides a kind of detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate, including sample cup, and the sample cup includes cup and cup lid,
One end of the cup has rim of a cup, and the cup lid can block the rim of a cup;When using, by Plant Powder and certain amount of can treat
Honeybee is fitted into the cup for detection, and fastens the cup lid, rocks the sample cup, so that honeybee mite is from each honeybee to be detected
Surface is dropped, and the surface of each honeybee to be detected is enclosed with the Plant Powder.
Because the detection method of above-mentioned honeybee mite infestationss rate has possessed technique effect as above, then relative with the detection method
The detection means of the honeybee mite infestationss rate answered will not be described here also when possessing similar technique effect.
Alternatively, also including sieve cup, the sieve cup is provided with inlet and outlet, and the cup can be inserted in the import;
Screen assemblies are additionally provided with inside the sieve cup, with the honeybee described to be detected in the sample cup after to rocking, from described to be detected
The honeybee mite and the remaining Plant Powder that honeybee surface is dropped are separated.
Alternatively, the Screen assemblies include the first screen cloth and the second screen cloth, and first screen cloth is detachably arranged at institute
The inside of sieve cup is stated, its sieve diameter is 2mm-4mm, for being treated described in the separation from the honeybee mite, the remaining Plant Powder
Detection honeybee;Second screen cloth is located between first screen cloth and the outlet, and its sieve diameter is 0.25mm-
0.38mm, for separating the honeybee mite from the remaining Plant Powder.
Alternatively, the sieve cup also includes back cover, and the back cover is removably plugged in the outlet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of specific embodiment of the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another specific embodiment of the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of specific embodiment of the sample cup of the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of structure of specific embodiment of the sieve cup of the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the use state figure of the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention.
Description of reference numerals in Fig. 1-5 is as follows:
1 sample cup, 11 cups, 12 cup lids, 2 sieve cups, 21 imports, 22 outlets, 23 first screen clothes, 24 second screen clothes, 25 back covers.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
The present invention is described in further detail to apply example.
Fig. 1-2 is refer to, Fig. 1 is a kind of specific embodiment of the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention
Flow chart, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another specific embodiment of the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate, following steps are specifically included:Step S1,
Plant Powder, certain amount of honeybee to be detected are put into sample cup 1;Step S2, rocks sample cup 1;Step S3, checks from each to be detected
The quantity of the honeybee mite that honeybee surface is dropped.
The detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention, during being rocked to sample cup 1, in sample cup 1
Plant Powder the honeybee mite sought connections with honeybee surface can be clashed into, with cause honeybee mite easily dropped from the surface of honeybee, and
Entirely rocking process only needs 2-3 minutes, and than prior art, detection time significantly shortens, and detection efficiency is greatly improved.
What is more important, above-mentioned detection method only needs a sample cup 1 when implementing, and is set without relying on specific experiment
It is standby, it is more convenient for implementing.The size of sample cup 1 can be designed according to the specific quantity of honeybee to be detected, if specific quantity is less,
Then the size of sample cup 1 can be smaller, can also be easy to carry.
It is the honeybee mite sense that can obtain bee colony divided by above-mentioned specific quantity by the quantity of the honeybee mite after the quantity for obtaining honeybee mite
Dye rate.In this way, for ease of calculating, the specific quantity can be defined into whole hundred, such as 100,200;Further, may be used also
The specific quantity is defined to 10 secondary number formulary, such as 100,1000, honeybee mite infestationss rate is calculated to easily facilitate.
It is appreciated that above-mentioned specific quantity is more, detect obtained honeybee mite infestationss rate also just closer to the true of bee colony
Infection conditions;And above-mentioned specific quantity is fewer, then the size of detection sample cup 1 manufacture of sample cup 1 and can be just used with smaller
Cost is also lower, and honeybee to be detected specific quantity it is less when, single honeybee sample cup 1 in scope of activities also get over
Greatly, also it is easier to shake to cause drop honeybee mite from honeybee surface during rocking.
During specific implementation, operating personnel can rock to sample cup 1 manually, in this way, honeybee mite infestationss provided by the present invention
The detection method of rate, except sample cup 1 in addition to, without relying on any equipment can complete detection, be more convenient for implementation;Or, can also adopt
Sample cup 1 is rocked with special equipments such as shaking tables, it is ensured that the whole uniformity for rocking process, and when using shaking table, also
Multigroup honeybee to be detected can be caught, be respectively put into different sample cups 1, to be rocked to multigroup sample cup 1 simultaneously, in order to same
When the multigroup sample in multigroup bee colony or same bee colony is detected, so as to further improve detection side provided by the present invention
The detection efficiency and accuracy of method.
Detection method provided by the present invention, wherein, the Plant Powder for clashing into honeybee surface honeybee mite, it can be by nontoxic
Obtained by harmful plant roots and stems or fruit etc. are milled, itself will not bring harm to honeybee, can largely avoid detecting
The death of honeybee in journey, so as to ensure the survival rate of honeybee to be detected.
Specifically, the Plant Powder can be crops powder, such as flour (wheat flour), sweet potato powder, starch, above-mentioned farming
Thing powder is commodity common, indispensable in living, and its acquisition is relatively easy to, and use cost is relatively low.
Again as shown in Fig. 2 the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention, its step S2 can be specially:Shake
Sample cup 1 is shaken, until honeybee mite drops from the surface of each honeybee to be detected, and Plant Powder can be wrapped in the surface of each honeybee to be detected.
It should be appreciated that because the chaeta on honeybee surface is more, the Plant Powder also can be easily wrapped in the surface of honeybee to fill its body
Gap between hair, honeybee surface becomes smooth, can avoid the honeybee mite for having dropped honeybee surface carry out it is secondary seek connections with, with larger
Degree ground ensures the accuracy of honeybee mite infestationss rate testing result.
Further, the granularity of above-mentioned Plant Powder is also less than or equal to the chaeta spacing of honeybee to be detected.Using upper
Granularity setting is stated, Plant Powder can more easily be filled in the gap between honeybee chaeta, equal with the whole body surface for ensureing honeybee
It is enclosed with Plant Powder.In this way, the secondary of honeybee mite that farthest can avoid having dropped is sought connections with, so as to further ensure honeybee mite
The accuracy of infection rate testing result.
It has been investigated that, the theoretical chaeta spacing of honeybee in 0.05mm-0.1mm or so, in this way, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted
Also it is can be controlled between 0.05mm-0.1mm with the granularity of Plant Powder, or, can also be using the smaller Plant Powder of granularity, to ensure
Filling effect of the Plant Powder in honeybee body surface.
In fact, the chaeta of honeybee has certain pliability and bendable folding endurance, even if the granularity of Plant Powder is slightly larger than it
Chaeta spacing, can still be embedded between its chaeta;And the granularity of Plant Powder is bigger, its impact effects to honeybee surface honeybee mite is also
It is better, it is more beneficial for ensureing dropping for honeybee mite;Additionally, Plant Powder (flour, sweet potato powder) commonly used in life etc., its granularity is universal
More than above-mentioned chaeta spacing, if carrying out secondary milling processing to the Plant Powder, larger cost is will take for again;Again due to honeybee
Itself there is certain hair loss phenomenon, its actual chaeta spacing can also be slightly larger than above-mentioned theoretical chaeta spacing.Summary is more
The factor of kind, and certain experimental study is combined, the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention, it uses Plant Powder
Granularity can be preferably 0.085mm-0.125mm, in this way, can both ensure its impact effects to honeybee mite, ensure that it in honey
The filling effect of honeybee body surface, can also reduce use cost.Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention is not to plant used in detection process
The granularity of powder is clearly limited, and on the premise of using effect is met, those skilled in the art also can select other grains
The Plant Powder of degree.
Above-mentioned Plant Powder can also be specially the flour of white.Flour, i.e. wheat flour, it is most commonly seen in daily life,
It is obtained the most easily, and the granularity of long patent flour is between 0.1mm-0.125mm, to meet above-mentioned preferred size scope;
And the color of honeybee is generally yellow, brown, using the flour of above-mentioned white, can form more distinct with the body surface color of honeybee
Whether contrast, the surface in order to directly observation honeybee is fully wrapped around by Plant Powder, and the color of honeybee mite is brown, black
Color, the difference with white flour also more substantially, when honeybee mite is fallen in the middle of white flour from the surface of honeybee, is more convenient for knowing
Not, can effectively ensure that the accuracy that honeybee mite quantity is checked.
Still as shown in Fig. 2 detection method provided by the present invention, also includes between its step S2 and step S3:Step
S21, honeybee to be detected is separated from honeybee mite, remaining Plant Powder;Step S22, honeybee mite is separated from remaining Plant Powder.Such as
This, you can the honeybee mite that will fall off step by step is separately separated out from honeybee to be detected, remaining Plant Powder, with more convenient
Quantity to honeybee mite is checked.
Specifically, above-mentioned separation honeybee to be detected, honeybee mite, the process of remaining Plant Powder can pass sequentially through the first screen cloth
23 and second screen cloth 24 complete.The sieve diameter of above-mentioned first screen cloth 23 can be 2mm-4mm, for separating honey to be detected
Honeybee, and the sieve diameter of the second screen cloth 24 can be 0.25mm-0.38mm, for being additionally separated honeybee mite with remaining plant
Powder.It is appreciated that the sieve diameter of the screen cloth 24 of above-mentioned first screen cloth 23 and second is not limited to above-mentioned restriction, above-mentioned first sieve
As long as the sieve diameter of net 23 less than honeybee to be detected average-size and more than the average-size of honeybee mite, and above-mentioned
As long as the sieve diameter of two screen clothes 24 then less than honeybee mite average-size and more than the granularity of used Plant Powder, specifically
During implementation, on the premise of above-mentioned requirements are met, those skilled in the art can as needed to the first screen cloth 23, the second screen cloth
24 sieve diameter is set.
Above-mentioned separation honeybee to be detected, honeybee mite, the process of remaining Plant Powder also can be completed only by the second screen cloth 24.Should
Work as understanding, although Plant Powder has been wrapped up on honeybee surface, honeybee still has certain flight performance, to be checked when sample cup 1 is opened
Surveying honeybee can fly out from sample cup 1, in this way, then can reach the purpose for separating honeybee mite using only the second above-mentioned screen cloth 24.But
In view of the honeybee for being enclosed with Plant Powder, its flight performance is influenceed by certain, is quickly to separate honeybee mite, improve honeybee mite sense
The detection efficiency of dye rate, detection method provided by the present invention is preferably using the scheme of above-mentioned two-layer screen cloth.
Fig. 3-5 are refer to, Fig. 3 is a kind of specific implementation of the sample cup of the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention
The structural representation of mode, Fig. 4 is a kind of specific embodiment party of the sieve cup of the monitoring device of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention
The structural representation of formula, Fig. 5 is the use state figure of the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate provided by the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate, including sample cup 1, sample cup 1 includes cup
Body 11 and cup lid 12, one end of cup 11 have rim of a cup, and cup lid 12 can block the rim of a cup.
When being detected to honeybee mite infestationss rate, Plant Powder and certain amount of honeybee to be detected can be loaded the cup 11
In, and cup lid 12 is fastened, and then sample cup 1 is rocked, so that honeybee mite drops from the surface of each honeybee to be detected, and each honeybee to be detected
Surface be enclosed with Plant Powder.In this way, the quantity of the honeybee mite for dropping can be passed through to check to determine honeybee mite infestationss rate.
Because the detection method of above-mentioned honeybee mite infestationss rate has possessed technique effect as above, then, with the detection method
Corresponding detection means will not be described here also when possessing similar technique effect.
As shown in figure 4, detection means provided by the present invention can also include sieve cup 2, sieve cup 2 is provided with import 21 and outlet
22, Screen assemblies are internally provided with, with honeybee to be detected in the sample cup after to rocking, dropped from honeybee surface to be detected
Honeybee mite and remaining Plant Powder are separated.
Specifically, the Screen assemblies can include the first screen cloth 23 and the second screen cloth 24, and the first screen cloth 23 is removably
If sieving the inside of cup 2, for separating honeybee to be detected from honeybee mite, remaining Plant Powder, the second screen cloth 24 can be located at first
Between screen cloth 23 and outlet 22, for separating honeybee mite from remaining Plant Powder.
More specifically, the sieve diameter of first screen cloth 23 can be 2mm-4mm, and the sieve diameter of the second screen cloth 24 can
Think 0.25mm-0.38mm.It is appreciated that the sieve diameter of above-mentioned two screen cloth is not limited to foregoing description, used in satisfaction
It is required that on the premise of, the sieve diameter that those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs to two screen clothes sets.
As shown in figure 5, when in use, the cup lid 12 of sample cup 1 after rocking can be opened, and then the back-off of cup 11 is inserted in into sieve
The import 21 of cup 2, and the two is rocked, by 3min-5min, honeybee to be detected is located at the upper surface of the first screen cloth 23,
And honeybee mite is located between two-layer screen cloth, Plant Powder completes honeybee to be detected, honeybee then positioned at the lower surface of the second screen cloth 24
Mite, remaining Plant Powder are separated, and the particular number of honeybee mite is checked by then opening the first screen cloth 23.
Sieve cup 2 can also use split-type structural, and sieve cup 2 can be including the first screen drum and the second screen drum, above-mentioned first
Screen cloth 23 is located at the first screen drum, and the second screen cloth 24 is located at the second screen drum, and the first screen drum is detachably secured to the second screen drum
Top.When in use, the two can be attached first, fixed, and then by sample 1 back-off of cup in the first screen cloth 23 of the first screen drum
Top, in this way, can also realize above-mentioned technique effect.
Sieve cup 2 can also include back cover 25, in screening process, can be blocked with the back cover 25 and export 22, in this way, from the
The Plant Powder that the sieve of two screen cloth 24 falls can be sealed up for safekeeping between the screen cloth 24 of back cover 25 and second, without loss everywhere, be conducive to ensureing
The cleaning of working environment.Again because the back cover 25 is removably plugged in outlet 22, after the completion of screening, the envelope can be also opened
Bottom 25, to focus on remaining Plant Powder.The back cover 25 can be especially by the mode that is detachably connected such as being hinged, be threadedly coupled
Closure outlet 22.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
Step S1, sample cup (1) is put into by Plant Powder, certain amount of honeybee to be detected;
Step S2, rocks sample cup (1);
Step S3, checks the quantity of the honeybee mite dropped from each honeybee surface to be detected.
2. the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 is specially:Shake
Sample cup (1) is shaken, until the honeybee mite drops from the surface of each honeybee to be detected, and the Plant Powder is wrapped in each institute
State the surface of honeybee to be detected.
3. the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the granularity of the Plant Powder is less than
Or equal to the chaeta spacing of the honeybee to be detected.
4. the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Plant Powder is the face of white
Powder.
5. the detection method of the honeybee mite infestationss rate according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the step S2
Also include between the step S3:
Step S21, the honeybee to be detected is separated from the honeybee mite, the remaining Plant Powder;
Step S22, the honeybee mite is separated from the remaining Plant Powder.
6. the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step S21 is specially:It is logical
Cross the first screen cloth (23) and separate the honeybee to be detected from the honeybee mite, the remaining Plant Powder;
The step S22 is specially:The honeybee mite is separated from the remaining Plant Powder by the second screen cloth (24).
7. the detection method of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sieve of first screen cloth (23)
Bore dia is 2mm-4mm, and the sieve diameter of second screen cloth (24) is 0.25mm-0.38mm.
8. a kind of detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate, it is characterised in that including sample cup (1), sample cup (1) includes cup (11)
With cup lid (12), one end of the cup (11) has rim of a cup, and the cup lid (12) can block the rim of a cup;
When using, Plant Powder and certain amount of honeybee to be detected can be fitted into the cup (11), and fasten the cup lid
(12) sample cup (1), is rocked, so that honeybee mite drops from the surface of each honeybee to be detected, and each honeybee to be detected
Surface be enclosed with the Plant Powder.
9. the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also including sieve cup (2), the sieve
Cup (2) is provided with import (21) and outlet (22), and the cup (11) can be poured into the import (21);
Is additionally provided with Screen assemblies inside sieve cup (2), with the honeybee described to be detected in sample cup (1) after to rocking, from
The honeybee mite and the remaining Plant Powder that the honeybee surface to be detected is dropped are separated.
10. the detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the Screen assemblies include the
One screen cloth (23) and the second screen cloth (24), first screen cloth (23) are detachably arranged at the inside of sieve cup (2), its sieve aperture
A diameter of 2mm-4mm, for separating the honeybee to be detected from the honeybee mite, the remaining Plant Powder;
Between first screen cloth (23) and the outlet (22), its sieve diameter is second screen cloth (24)
0.25mm-0.38mm, for separating the honeybee mite from the remaining Plant Powder.
The detection means of the 11. honeybee mite infestationss rate according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that sieve cup (2) is also wrapped
Back cover (25) is included, the back cover (25) is removably plugged in the outlet (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710096911.2A CN106719463A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710096911.2A CN106719463A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106719463A true CN106719463A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58958516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710096911.2A Pending CN106719463A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106719463A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109644944A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-19 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of Di Siwa mite intrusion behavior analytical equipment and the method for Di Siwa mite centering bee and Apis mellifera larva invasion Preference analysis |
CN112926473A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | Bee mite identification method and equipment based on image identification |
US20220053738A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
CN114304070A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method and device for detecting bee mite infection rate |
WO2022240300A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | OLIVER, Colleen | An apparatus and method for detecting bee diseases and pests |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU755255A1 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-08-15 | Yurij Parbukov | Apparatus for treating bees |
US20030190860A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-09 | Vanderpool Harry E. | Separating parasites from bees |
US20080280528A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Karen Ann Wassmer | Varroa mites control entrance (VMCE) |
CN203399609U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-22 | 刘河庆 | Bee mite killing and bee escaping dual-purpose machine |
CN103688879A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 冯家跃 | Equipment for eliminating bee mites |
WO2015032753A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Device for diagnosing infestation |
CN105707056A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-29 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm |
US20160198687A1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Willi Brunner | Device for combating the varroa mite in a bee brood |
CN205511801U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A bee mite collection device for beehive |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201710096911.2A patent/CN106719463A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU755255A1 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-08-15 | Yurij Parbukov | Apparatus for treating bees |
US20030190860A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-09 | Vanderpool Harry E. | Separating parasites from bees |
US20080280528A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Karen Ann Wassmer | Varroa mites control entrance (VMCE) |
CN103688879A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 冯家跃 | Equipment for eliminating bee mites |
CN203399609U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-22 | 刘河庆 | Bee mite killing and bee escaping dual-purpose machine |
WO2015032753A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Device for diagnosing infestation |
US20160198687A1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Willi Brunner | Device for combating the varroa mite in a bee brood |
CN205511801U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-31 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A bee mite collection device for beehive |
CN105707056A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-29 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Device and method for collecting and preventing varroa mites in swarm |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
叶群青: "不用化学杀螨剂防治蜂螨的研究进展(综述)", 《中国养蜂》 * |
顾尧臣: "《现代粮食加工技术》", 30 June 2004, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
颜伟玉等: "检测蜂螨的方法", 《养蜂科技》 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109644944A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-19 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of Di Siwa mite intrusion behavior analytical equipment and the method for Di Siwa mite centering bee and Apis mellifera larva invasion Preference analysis |
CN109644944B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-07-02 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus invasion behavior analysis device and method for analyzing invasion preference of varroa pteronyssinus to apis cerana and Italian bee larvae |
US20220053738A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
US11793174B2 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-10-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for removing varroa mites from bees |
CN112926473A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 山东农业大学 | Bee mite identification method and equipment based on image identification |
CN112926473B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-10-04 | 山东农业大学 | Bee mite identification method and equipment based on image identification |
WO2022240300A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | OLIVER, Colleen | An apparatus and method for detecting bee diseases and pests |
CN114304070A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method and device for detecting bee mite infection rate |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106719463A (en) | The detection method and device of a kind of honeybee mite infestationss rate | |
CN102524188B (en) | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum | |
CN204047706U (en) | Gather the device of rice fulgorid | |
CN210042801U (en) | Tea leaf picking, collecting and screening device | |
Krinski et al. | Quantitative and qualitative damage caused by Oebalus poecilus (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) to upland rice cultivated in new agricultural frontier of the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) | |
CN104222008B (en) | A kind of artificial a large amount of method producing wasp fly | |
CN102440226A (en) | Device for raising rice fulgorid and natural enemy thereof | |
CN104222010B (en) | A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing predatism fleahopper | |
CN206453022U (en) | A kind of detection means of honeybee mite infestationss rate | |
Khan et al. | Pods and seeds characteristics within a pod crop of an Amaltas tree (Cassia fistula L.: Caesalpiniaceae). I: Insect infestation, number of seeds per pod, and the packaging cost | |
CN116803257B (en) | Rapid enrichment and separation method for plant parasitic nematodes in plant tissues | |
CN104604456A (en) | Insect killing and expelling barn | |
CN204933930U (en) | A kind of Brown Planthopper filters sorting device | |
CN205851386U (en) | A kind of rice separation screening machine | |
Khot et al. | Evaluation of deposition and coverage by an air-assisted sprayer and two air-blast sprayers in a citrus orchard | |
CN210726440U (en) | Collecting device for mature larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis | |
CN210304075U (en) | Screening device for corn seeds | |
CN107854636A (en) | A kind of Tea containing traditional Chinese medicine for improving stomach function | |
CN207706676U (en) | Cymbidium seed sterilization treatment device | |
CN206549960U (en) | A kind of blueberry screening plant | |
CN208494968U (en) | Efficient rice weevil removal device | |
CN105103801A (en) | Grain threshing machine capable of conducting continuous operation | |
CN206835687U (en) | Single-strain seed harvester is used in experiment | |
CN104798827B (en) | Food lure for smearing yellow card's trap tobacco aphid | |
CN206997031U (en) | A kind of drum-type peameal knot screen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |