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CN106696034A - Bamboo soaking process for effectively reducing loss of antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo - Google Patents

Bamboo soaking process for effectively reducing loss of antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106696034A
CN106696034A CN201611171143.4A CN201611171143A CN106696034A CN 106696034 A CN106696034 A CN 106696034A CN 201611171143 A CN201611171143 A CN 201611171143A CN 106696034 A CN106696034 A CN 106696034A
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
spreading
broken
bamboo chip
chip
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CN201611171143.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温书名
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Fujian New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Fujian New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201611171143.4A priority Critical patent/CN106696034A/en
Publication of CN106696034A publication Critical patent/CN106696034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/04Impregnating in open tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/12Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0065Ultrasonic treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00Treatment of vegetable material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/10Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo soaking process for effectively reducing the loss of antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo. The process comprises the following steps of feeding, conveying, spraying, vibrating and soaking, and equipment for realizing the process comprises a feed hopper, a conveying device, a nozzle, a vibrating device and a soaking pool. According to the process, bamboo chips which are rolled and crushed can be quickly soaked and hydrolyzed, so that high-quality long thick bamboo fiber and a high-content antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo and sodium copper chlorophyllin specific solution are obtained, the removal efficiency of lignin mixed with the bamboo fiber is improved by 3 to 5 times, and the loss of the antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo is greatly reduced during processing.

Description

A kind of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo processing field, more particularly to a kind of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses.
Background technology
It is well known that bamboo can be as the raw material of manufacture bamboo fibre, and there are bamboo fibre other fibers not have Or " special efficacy " of poor-performing, these special efficacies include:Containing antibacterial material, with natural antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorization Medicinal property, has in bamboo juice widely resist micro- sodium tool biological function, and chlorophyll and copper chlorophyll in bamboo fibre have preferably deodorant Effect, in bamboo contain natural sterilization component " bamboo a kind of jade ", make it have the characteristic of antibacterial anti-mite.Through national cotton textile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center's detection checking:Same amount of bacterium is examined under a microscope, bacterium energy in cotton, wood-fibred product Enough a large amount of procreations, and the bacterium on bamboo fiber products is killed more than 80% after 24 hours, antibacterial ability is other textile raw materials It is incomparable, it is to occur in that high praise so the tide of bamboo product and bamboo fiber products, various bamboo in society Product are emerged in an endless stream, but the quality of these " special efficacies " is uneven, and stability is poor, and band-name enterprise is chased after using strict manufacturing process High-quality " special efficacy " is asked, cannot equally ensure quality, substantial amounts of enterprise's experiment and research show, blue or green bamboo, bamboo and fibre living Dimension length bamboo fibre " special efficacy " more long is more preferable, but equally can not effectively control the quality of " special efficacy ", blue or green bamboo, bamboo living The bamboo fibre consumption more long with fibre length is few, DeGrain, and consumption is more, has too much of a good thing, and extravagant and wasteful, high cost Enterprise.
Japanese Scientists find that bamboo fibre why does not have with other fibers or performance is obvious after substantial amounts of research More preferably " special efficacy ", because containing a kind of special active material in bamboo fibre, its name is called " bamboo Kun ", " bamboo Kun " this It is the natural composition for maintaining bamboo existence and growth to plant material, high containing at least three kinds of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin etc. Glycan, also containing a large amount of chlorophyll copper sodiums and other micro other complicated ingredients for naturally occurring, regardless of the bamboo of sample In all contain " bamboo Kun " this active ingredient, but different cultivars bamboo, " bamboo Kun " content difference of same kind bamboo is also special It is other big, and " bamboo Kun " is relatively more fragile, if dealt with improperly, is easy to produce and decomposes, goes bad and lose activity, due to money Gold, the problem of patronage, answer to a riddle opened, and remaining research observation is comparatively laborious and without high technology content, Japanese Scientists Deeper observation and research are not entered back into, and observation and research that domestic and Japan enterprise continues are not enough, cause Existing enterprise and technical team lack stabilization, acquisition bamboo Kun or controlled reliable, a large amount of, effectively, economic containing enough in industry The technological means and process of bamboo Kun products.
Our company refering to a large amount of technical literatures and patent searching databases both at home and abroad, such as:Nano-porous materials CN The method that 103210029B, the new application CN105250267A of chlorophyll copper sodium, overcritical purification produce chlorophyll copper sodium: CN103965205A, bamboo fibre sheet material CN103938486B, bamboo fibre and its manufacture method CN1208505C, cellulose extract new Technique CN101748633B, a kind of processing method CN103397061B of cellulose, force chains of particle deposits device and survey Amount method CN102353485B, a kind of dissolving method CN102432891B of cellulose, solvent method for biologically preparing bamboo fiber CN: Plum is chanted in 101538743B, University Of Suzhou's storage in 2005《Bamboo fibre structural behaviour is studied with product development》, western bar is controlled interest limited The photochromic and thermochromic technology of company, Arundo donax hemicellulose recovery process CN 102203343B, chameleon fibre fabric add Work technique CN102304857B, the method for preparing porous material and porous material CN:1108852nd, a kind of humidity-sensitive reversible color change gathers Preparation method CN101747519B of acid imide laminated film etc., obtains inspiration and experience and lessons, so from domestic and international advanced technology Oneself company organization staff brainstorming, with great concentration experiment, digging technology potentiality afterwards, analysis product technology trends grind energetically Study carefully and develop, separately split path, by gathering different age group, different cultivars, different felling times, different time of repose, difference The bamboo of pretreatment mode, carries out different breaking patterns, and different bamboo fibre production methods is attempted, tested and data acquisition and note Record, carries out creative Journal of Sex Research, analysis and comparative assessment, fully and completely overcome finally it is economical, efficiently, reliable making and The method and selection manufacture craft of purification bamboo Kun, production bamboo Kun contents high that can be reliable and stable, " special efficacy " stablizes powerful Bamboo product, bamboo fiber products and the controlled various products of bamboo Kun contents, product " beautiful all over the world " board that our company produces in the first batch is former The ecological clean face towel of bamboo Kun, is exactly a kind of controlled bamboo Kun contents, the high product of cost performance.Hold and control bamboo Kun effective performances Acquisition, consumption and protection, exactly caught the function and quality core of the bamboo raw material of bamboo product, the present invention to change bamboo product The history that quality efficacy is made a wild guess, developing for strong support bamboo Kun products, brings benefit to the people.
Bamboo filament denier is thin, and fiber is shorter, and degumming difficulty is big, and at present, the method for natural bamboo fibres degumming mainly has three Kind:Chemical degumming law, biological degumming method and physics method for degumming.Chemical degumming law can effectively remove hemicellulose and lignin, but It is larger to fiber damage in itself, and the discharge environmental pollution of raffinate is serious;Biological degumming method is using single enzyme or multiple Synthase removes gum components, such as Application No. 200510022616.x, 200610039608.0 and in scouring processes 200810121092.3 Chinese patent is all to use the method, but the process time of biological degumming is long, to equipment and technique bar Part requirement is higher, it is difficult to large-scale promotion;Physics method for degumming mainly uses the mode such as thermally or mechanically to remove colloid, degumming effect Substantially, it is not less efficient, it is not used alone typically, and used cooperatively with other method.
The beautiful celery Master's thesis of the ten thousand of Donghua University《Weaving bamboo fibre degumming, process for refining and its structural behaviour research》、 The Master's thesis of Donghua University Zheng Jolly《The process for refining research of bamboo fibre》It is military with Beijing Institute of Clothing Tech literary auspicious《Natural bamboo fibres Lignin removal and its Study on thinning》The finger of most basic technical support and industry technology research direction is provided for the present invention Lead, although can not be by carrying out reasoning from logic and conventional technical means replacement acquisition technical side of the invention to above prior art Case and promote to the research of bamboo Kun, understanding, using etc., but us can actually be helped to become expert by layman, grasp necessity skill Art means and research tool, it is to avoid and the detour for researching and developing is reduced, lay foundation very much, perform meritorious deeds never to be obliterated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun losses Bamboo wood soaking technology, the bamboo chip that technique of the invention can be quickly by spreading after broken soaks hydrolysis, is conducive to obtaining high-quality The bamboo fibre thick long of amount and bamboo Kun, the sodium copper chlorophyllin specific liquid of high content.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses, the technique is comprised the following steps:Feed, convey, spray, shake Dynamic, immersion, ultrasonic activation and immersion, the detailed process of each step are as follows:
(1)Charging:Bamboo chip of the spreading of 300-500KG/ batches after broken is dividedly in some parts loading hopper(1)It is central, by loading hopper (1)The discharging opening of setting(7)The uniform bamboo chip by spreading after broken trickles down conveyer belt(8);
(2)Conveying:By conveyer belt(8)The bamboo chip after superincumbent spreading is crushed toward shake table will be trickled down(13)Direction conveys;
(3)Sprinkling:By being arranged on conveyer belt(8)Nozzle above(4), by the liquid containing soak be sprayed onto spreading it is broken after Bamboo chip on, dust and dirt above bamboo chip after cleaning spreading is broken, and bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken simultaneously reaches More than the 30%~45% of deadweight;
(4)Vibration:Bamboo chip of the spreading after cleaning after broken is transported to vibration(13)Platform, by shake table(13)The inside shakes Dynamic motor(14)Shake table is put into using vibration frequency(13)On spreading it is broken after bamboo chip vibrate 3-50 times repeatedly, make rolling Crush it is broken after bamboo chip above remain soak moisten completely spreading it is broken after bamboo chip in the middle of, the bamboo chip after making spreading broken Water suction reaches your more than 75% of conducting oneself with dignity;
(5)Immersion:Bamboo chip of the spreading moistened completely after vibration after broken is placed to fermentation vat(5)It is central, make fermentation vat(5) Bamboo chip 8cm to 12cm of the central soak higher than spreading after broken, the resistive heater set above by fermentation vat(21)For Fermentation vat(5)Bamboo chip heating after central soak and spreading are broken, makes its temperature be heated to 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, continuous heating 30min to 90min,
(6)Ultrasonic activation, while by fermentation vat(5)Week surveys the ultrasonic vibrator for setting(17)Using the high frequency sound of ultrasonic wave Ripple is to fermentation vat(5)Bamboo chip and soak after interior spreading is broken produce vibration, and the bamboo chip after quickening decomposition spreading is broken is worked as In sugar, fat, glue and bamboo Kun and green plain copper receive, its acceleration is dissolved into the middle of soak.
(7)It is 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C to maintain the fluid temperature in fermentation vat, persistently soaks 30min to 90min.
(8)Liquid is separated by filtration after bamboo chip and immersion after spreading that abundant immersion treatment is crossed is broken, obtains high-quality Thick bamboo fibre, the bamboo Kun of high content, sodium copper chlorophyllin liquid.
Further, the bamboo chip after described spreading is broken is standard specification size and/or the close bamboo chip of growth year The fringe formed after broken through spreading is connected the scaling-off bamboo chip that is not scattered.
Further, to further speed up degumming and removing the effect of lignin, the soak can add concentration and be 20% to 25% degumming softening agent.
Further, the degumming softening agent is preferably without chemical agents such as inorganic acid, inorganic bases, during acid-base value is The mixture of the natural bamboo juice, water and biology enzyme of property.
Further, described conveyer belt(8)With driving wheel(10)And driven pulley(11)Connection, the driven pulley(11)It is logical Cross chain(12)With driving wheel(10)Connection, the driving wheel(10)With the motor with decelerator(9)Connection.
Further, the nozzle(4)By water pump(15)With tank(16)Connection, crushes toward the spreading on conveyer belt Bamboo chip liquid of the sprinkling containing soak afterwards.
Further, the ultrasonic vibrator(17)Positioned at fermentation vat(5)Outside and/or inner side.
Further, the fermentation vat(5)Shape include oval or circular or four side arcs, the ultrasonic activation Device(17)Positioned at the oval both sides center of circle or the center or four side centers of four side arcs of circle.
Further, the fermentation vat(5)It is provided with timer(18), display(19)And prod(20), it is described aobvious Show device(19)With prod(20), timer(18), ultrasonic vibrator(17), resistive heater(21)Connect with temperature sensor Connect.
Further, the bamboo chip after the spreading of the 300-500KG/ batches is broken can be according to actual fermentation vat(5)It is big It is small to accordingly increase or reduce.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Bamboo chip after technique of the invention quickly can crush spreading soaks hydrolysis, is conducive to obtaining high-quality thick bamboo long The bamboo Kun of fiber and high content, sodium copper chlorophyllin specific liquid.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail below.This hair Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail by following examples and its accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The step of Fig. 1 is a kind of bamboo wood soaking technology of effective reduction bamboo Kun losses of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure main view of the infuser device of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of the infuser device of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses of the present invention is overlooked Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of four side arc leachings of the infuser device of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses of the present invention Bubble pond schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of circular fermentation vat of the infuser device of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Label declaration in figure:1st, feed hopper, 2, conveying device, 3, vibrating device, 4, nozzle, 5, fermentation vat, 6, charging Mouthful, 7, discharging opening, 8, conveyer belt, 9, the motor with decelerator, 10, driving wheel, 11, driven pulley, 12, chain, 13, shake table, 14th, vibrating motor, 15, water pump, 16, tank, 17, ultrasonic vibrator, 18, timer, 19, display, 20, prod, 21st, resistive heater.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Shown in 1~Fig. 5 of reference picture, a kind of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses, the technique is comprised the following steps:Enter Material, conveying, sprinkling, vibration, immersion, ultrasonic activation and immersion, the detailed process of each step are as follows:
(1)Charging:Bamboo chip of the spreading of 300-500KG/ batches after broken is dividedly in some parts in the middle of loading hopper 1, is set by loading hopper 1 The uniform bamboo chip by spreading after broken of discharging opening 7 put trickles down conveyer belt 8;
(2)Conveying:The bamboo chip after superincumbent spreading is crushed will be trickled down from conveyer belt 8 to be conveyed toward the direction of shake table 13;
(3)Sprinkling:By the nozzle 4 being arranged on above conveyer belt 8, the liquid containing soak is sprayed onto the bamboo after spreading is crushed On piece, dust and dirt above bamboo chip after cleaning spreading is broken, and bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken simultaneously is up to deadweight More than 30%~45%;
(4)Vibration:Bamboo chip of the spreading after cleaning after broken is transported to vibration 13, by the vibration electricity of the inside of shake table 13 Bamboo chip after the spreading that machine 14 is put on shake table 13 using vibration frequency is crushed vibrates 3-50 times repeatedly, after making spreading broken Bamboo chip above remain soak moisten completely spreading it is broken after bamboo chip in the middle of, bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken up to from Weight your more than 75%;
(5)Immersion:Bamboo chip of the spreading moistened completely after vibration after broken is placed in the middle of fermentation vat 5, is made in the middle of fermentation vat 5 Bamboo chip 8cm to 12cm of the soak higher than spreading after broken, the resistive heater 21 set above by fermentation vat is fermentation vat 5 Bamboo chip heating after central soak and spreading are broken, makes its temperature be heated to 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and continuous heating 30min is extremely 90min,
(6)Ultrasonic activation, while surveying high frequency sound wave pair of the ultrasonic vibrator 17 for setting using ultrasonic wave for 5 weeks by fermentation vat Bamboo chip and soak after spreading in fermentation vat 5 is broken produce vibration, accelerate to decompose spreading it is broken after bamboo chip in the middle of sugar, Fat, glue and bamboo Kun and green plain copper are received, and its acceleration is dissolved into the middle of soak.
(7)It is 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C to maintain the fluid temperature in fermentation vat, persistently soaks 30min to 90min.
(8)Liquid is separated by filtration after bamboo chip and immersion after spreading that abundant immersion treatment is crossed is broken, obtains high-quality Thick bamboo fibre, the bamboo Kun of high content, sodium copper chlorophyllin liquid.
Further, the bamboo chip after described spreading is broken is standard specification size and/or the close bamboo chip of growth year The fringe formed after broken through spreading is connected the scaling-off bamboo chip that is not scattered.
Further, to further speed up degumming and removing the effect of lignin, the soak can add concentration and be 20% to 25% degumming softening agent.
Further, the degumming softening agent is preferably without chemical agents such as inorganic acid, inorganic bases, during acid-base value is The mixture of the natural bamboo juice, water and biology enzyme of property.
Further, described conveyer belt 8 is connected with driving wheel 10 and driven pulley 11, and the driven pulley 11 passes through chain 12 It is connected with driving wheel 10, the driving wheel 10 is connected with the motor 9 with decelerator.
Further, the nozzle 4 is connected by water pump 15 with tank 16, toward bamboo of the spreading on conveyer belt after broken Piece sprays the liquid containing soak.
Further, the ultrasonic vibrator 17 is located at the outside and/or inner side of fermentation vat 5.
Further, the shape of the fermentation vat 5 includes oval or circular or four side arcs, the ultrasonic vibrator The 17 both sides centers of circle for being located at ellipse or the center or four side centers of four side arcs of circle.
Further, the fermentation vat 5 is provided with timer 18, display 19 and prod 20, the display 19 with The connection of prod 20, timer 18, ultrasonic vibrator 17, resistive heater 21 and temperature sensor.
Further, the bamboo chip after the spreading of the 300-500KG/ batches is broken can be according to the size of actual fermentation vat 5 Accordingly increase or reduce.
Specific embodiment:
Using the present invention, a kind of effective bamboo wood soaking technology for reducing bamboo Kun losses, user when in use, largely will wait to soak user Bamboo chip after the spreading of bubble is broken is poured into the middle of feed hopper, conveyer belt is uniformly entered by the discharging opening of feed hopper, by band The motor of decelerator drives driving wheel, by driving wheel by chain-driving driven pulley, makes the conveying above driven pulley and driving wheel Tape movement, the bamboo chip after making the spreading above conveyer belt broken is conveyed toward shake table direction, and conveyer belt is after conveying spreading is broken Bamboo chip when, the soak inside tank and/or fermentation vat is sprayed by water pump by the nozzle that is arranged on above conveyer belt Onto bamboo chip of the spreading after broken, cleaning rolls dust and powder on the bamboo chip after broken spreading is crushed, and moistening is rolled over simultaneously Crush it is broken after bamboo chip, bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken, then will be after cleaning moistening up to more than the 30%~45% of deadweight Bamboo chip after spreading is broken is transported to shake table, and the vibrating motor set by shake table the inside drives shake table, makes on shake table Bamboo chip vibration after the spreading in face is broken, is so vibrated 3-50 times repeatedly, and soak is remained above the bamboo chip after making spreading broken Completely in the middle of bamboo chip of the moistening to spreading after broken, the bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken will be vibrated up to your more than 75% of conducting oneself with dignity Bamboo chip after the spreading for moistening completely afterwards is crushed is placed in the middle of fermentation vat, makes the soak in the middle of fermentation vat broken higher than spreading Bamboo chip 8cm to 12cm afterwards, the resistive heater set above by fermentation vat is that the soak in the middle of fermentation vat and spreading are crushed Bamboo chip heating afterwards, makes its temperature be heated to 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, continuous heating 30min to 90min, while surveyed by fermentation vat week setting The ultrasonic vibrator put using ultrasonic wave high frequency sound wave it is broken to the spreading in fermentation vat after bamboo chip and soak produce Vibration, accelerates to decompose the sugar in the middle of the bamboo chip after spreading is crushed, fat, glue and bamboo Kun and green plain copper is received, and is dissolved into its acceleration In the middle of soak, the time that setting is passed through by the prod being arranged on fermentation vat, bamboo Kun and leaf that timing detection soak is worked as The content that green plain copper is received, and shown by display such that it is able to after bamboo chip of the spreading after broken is separated with soak, It is obtained in that bamboo Kun, the sodium copper chlorophyllin specific liquid of high-quality thick bamboo fibre and high content.
U.S. bamboo a kind of jade towel is not and the verdant tall and straight bamboo that has drawn from common cotton as raw material all over the world, sliced, boil The bamboo pulp fiber that physics, the chemical methodes such as piece, crushing decomposition, boiling bamboo silk, biological mould degumming are produced, using professional scientific method The antibacterial substance " bamboo a kind of jade " purified in bamboo fibre is formed by weaving.Bamboo pulp fiber is the method system being combined using physics, chemistry The natural bamboo fibres for taking.
Producing process:→ biology is decomposed in bamboo chip → crushing after bamboo chip → steaming spreading after bamboo wood → spreading processed is broken is crushed Enzyme degumming → carded fiber → textile fiber.Bamboo chip after spreading processed is broken:Bamboo is blocked first is removed ring and is cutd open into Bamboo chip after spreading is broken, the length of the bamboo chip after spreading is broken as needed depending on, the bamboo chip after boiling-off spreading is broken:To roll over Crush it is broken after bamboo chip be put into boiling-off in boiling water, crushing is decomposed:Bamboo chip of the spreading after broken is taken out into crushing filament, boiling hammer out Bamboo silk:Bamboo silk is placed into boiling in pressure cooker, removal part pectin, hemicellulose, lignin, biological enzyme degumming:Above-mentioned The bamboo silk of pretreatment is immersed in the solution containing biology enzyme and processes, and allows biology enzyme further to decompose lignin, half in bamboo silk Cellulose, pectin, to obtain the cellulose fibre in bamboo.Also can be at place while lignin, hemicellulose, pectin is decomposed Added in reason liquid it is a certain amount of can be with the enzyme of decomposition of cellulose, to obtain thinner bamboo pulp fiber, carded fiber:After enzyme is decomposed Bamboo fibre clean, bleach, oiling, soft, shredding combing can acquisition weaving bamboo pulp fiber.1. 2. bamboo a kind of jade is antibacterial deoils 5. the decontamination 4. anti-peculiar smell of deodorization of 3. easily removing ornaments and formal dress wipes blackhead, suppression mite 6. moisture absorption, water imbibition 7. soft velvet by force, improves skin Matter 8. natural health, nuisanceless.
1st, bamboo a kind of jade is antibacterial, and U.S. towel raw material is the bamboo a kind of jade material for possessing bacteria resistance function in bamboo fibre all over the world, using autonomous hair Bright research and development Methods For Purification bamboo a kind of jade, bacterium being capable of amount reproduction, and bamboo fibre in the fibres such as cotton, wood(Contain bamboo a kind of jade material) Bacterium on product can not only survive for a long time, and can also disappear or reduce in the short time, bacterial death rate in 24 hours Up to more than 75%.
2nd, deoil decontamination, the cross section of bamboo fibre be covered be similar to it is oval in highly hollow hole(Void ratio grease One's share of expenses for a joint undertaking volume is big), and fabric is through desugar ungrease treatment, is just that the hardly possible washing such as grease matter also can pass through bamboo fibre with water easily In height hollow hole clearance flow go out.
3rd, easily makeup removing, for have make up be accustomed to people for, makeup removal products it is good and bad particularly important, makeup removing need remove ornaments and formal dress Water/oil, cotton pads etc., complex steps carry inconvenient, and bamboo a kind of jade material can absorb water rapidly in bamboo fibre, then decompose face's grease, Cosmetic substance, grease, cosmetic substance are flowed out with water by hole, whole makeup removing process only need to use U.S. clean face towel all over the world and Clear water.
4th, the anti-peculiar smell of deodorization, bamboo fibre has the characteristic of porous vascular structure, with powerful adsorption capacity and well Moisture absorption, moisture releasing characteristic, smell can be eliminated.In addition the function that bamboo a kind of jade can be antibacterial, bacterium not only can not be largely numerous Grow, can also be disappeared in the short time or reduced, after tested in 24 hours bacterial death rate up to more than 75%.So as to reduce bacterial metabolism During excreta, blocked the main smelly source of towel.
5th, blackhead is wiped, the special ultrafine micropore structure in bamboo fibre inside makes it have powerful adsorption capacity, energy The material such as dust grease, tiny part is degraded into through bamboo fibre degradation material in absorption face harmful substance, blackhead, pore Son flows out with water from bamboo fibre internal voids, can slowly subtract through test of many times, the blackhead of probationary certificate vast majority of people It is few.
6th, water imbibition is strong, and cotton towel is constantly subjected to by force the favor of people because of water absorbing force, bamboo face towel hydroscopicity up to cotton three Times.It has been covered with the hole of big and small ellipse because of bamboo fibre cross section, in transient absorption and substantial amounts of moisture, bamboo can have been evaporated The absorb-discharge humid and good permeability of fiber are best, and gas permeability is stronger than cotton 3.5 times, and its water imbibition is 3 times of cotton, occupies major spinnings First of fabric.
7th, soft velvet, bamboo fibre has velvet, not tacky long with not hardening, soft like cotton, smooth such as silk, with good Good skin-friendly and the comfort of drapability and zero pressure, long-term use can improve pachylosis, virgin to baby and Ms tender and lovely Skin is especially suitable for.
8th, natural health,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In have a different medicinal functions and prescription that bamboo is elaborated at 24, it is among the people to be even more There are nearly thousand kinds of prescriptions of bamboo.Because bamboo fibre raw material is from bamboo grove ecology producing region, as natural green textile industry mark post, make It is low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, non-harmful product obtains the World Food Programme, international Ministry of Forestry, the accreditation of the Ministry of Agriculture.The product that bamboo fibre is made Product are not required to any artificial synthesized bacteriostatic agent of addition, and will not cause the allergic phenomena of skin, also with skin care and anti- Fatigue, the biological function of anti-aging, are real pure natural green health products.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun loses, it is characterised in that:The technique is comprised the following steps:Charging, Conveying, sprinkling, vibration, immersion, ultrasonic activation and immersion, the detailed process of each step are as follows:
Charging:Bamboo chip of the spreading of 300-500KG/ batches after broken is dividedly in some parts loading hopper(1)It is central, by loading hopper(1) The discharging opening of setting(7)The uniform bamboo chip by spreading after broken trickles down conveyer belt(8);
Conveying:By conveyer belt(8)The bamboo chip after superincumbent spreading is crushed toward shake table will be trickled down(13)Direction conveys;
Sprinkling:By being arranged on conveyer belt(8)Nozzle above(4), by the liquid containing soak be sprayed onto spreading it is broken after On bamboo chip, dust and dirt above bamboo chip after cleaning spreading is broken, and bamboo chip water suction after making spreading broken simultaneously up to from More than the 30%~45% of weight;
Vibration:Bamboo chip of the spreading after cleaning after broken is transported to vibration(13)Platform, by shake table(13)The vibration of the inside Motor(14)Shake table is put into using vibration frequency(13)On spreading it is broken after bamboo chip vibrate 3-50 times repeatedly, make spreading Remain soak above bamboo chip after broken to moisten completely in the middle of the bamboo chip after spreading is crushed, the bamboo chip after making spreading broken is inhaled Water reaches your more than 75% of conducting oneself with dignity;
Immersion:Bamboo chip of the spreading moistened completely after vibration after broken is placed to fermentation vat(5)It is central, make fermentation vat(5)When In bamboo chip 8cm to 12cm of the soak higher than spreading after broken, the resistive heater set above by fermentation vat(21)It is leaching Bubble pond(5)Bamboo chip heating after central soak and spreading are broken, makes its temperature be heated to 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, continuous heating 30min to 90min;
Ultrasonic activation, while by fermentation vat(5)Week surveys the ultrasonic vibrator for setting(17)Using the high frequency sound wave of ultrasonic wave To fermentation vat(5)Bamboo chip and soak after interior spreading is broken produce vibration, in the middle of the bamboo chip after quickening decomposition spreading is broken Sugar, fat, glue and bamboo Kun and green plain copper receive, its acceleration is dissolved into the middle of soak;
It is 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C to maintain the fluid temperature in fermentation vat, persistently soaks 30min to 90min;
Liquid is separated by filtration after bamboo chip and immersion after spreading that abundant immersion treatment is crossed is broken, obtains high-quality thick bamboo fine Dimension, the bamboo Kun of high content, sodium copper chlorophyllin liquid.
2. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:Described Bamboo chip after spreading is broken is that standard specification size and/or the close bamboo chip of growth year connect through the fringe that spreading is formed after broken The integral scaling-off bamboo chip that is not scattered.
3. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:To enter one Step accelerates the effect of degumming and removal lignin, and the soak can add the degumming softening agent that concentration is 20% to 25%.
4. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 3 loses, it is characterised in that:It is described de- Gum softening agent is preferably without chemical agents such as inorganic acid, inorganic bases, and acid-base value is neutral natural bamboo juice, water and biology The mixture of enzyme.
5. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:Described Conveyer belt(8)With driving wheel(10)And driven pulley(11)Connection, the driven pulley(11)By chain(12)With driving wheel(10) Connection, the driving wheel(10)With the motor with decelerator(9)Connection.
6. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:The spray Mouth(4)By water pump(15)With tank(16)Connection, soak is contained toward bamboo chip sprinkling of the spreading on conveyer belt after broken Liquid.
7. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:It is described super Sonic wave vibrator(17)Positioned at fermentation vat(5)Outside and/or inner side.
8. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:The leaching Bubble pond(5)Shape include oval or circular or four side arcs, the ultrasonic vibrator(17)Positioned at oval both sides The four side centers at the center or four side arcs of the center of circle or circle.
9. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:The leaching Bubble pond(5)It is provided with timer(18), display(19)And prod(20), the display(19)With prod(20), meter When device(18), ultrasonic vibrator(17), resistive heater(21)Connected with temperature sensor.
10. the bamboo wood soaking technology that a kind of effective reduction bamboo Kun according to claim 1 loses, it is characterised in that:It is described Bamboo chip after the spreading of 300-500KG/ batches is broken can be according to actual fermentation vat(5)Size accordingly increase or reduce.
CN201611171143.4A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Bamboo soaking process for effectively reducing loss of antibiotic and bacteriostatic and disease-and-pest-resistant substance in bamboo Pending CN106696034A (en)

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