CN106665493A - Breeding method for improving sow milk quality - Google Patents
Breeding method for improving sow milk quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665493A CN106665493A CN201611195121.1A CN201611195121A CN106665493A CN 106665493 A CN106665493 A CN 106665493A CN 201611195121 A CN201611195121 A CN 201611195121A CN 106665493 A CN106665493 A CN 106665493A
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for improving sow milk quality. The breeding method includes pregnancy management and nursing management; for pregnancy management: a pigsties are kept clean and dry and ventilated, and sows are sterilized once two days; meanwhile, pregnancy feed and green feed are adopted in pregnancy period; the sows are fed with the pregnancy feed three times a day, and 1.5-2kg for each sow; the green feed is fed freely; for nursing management: within one weed after production of the sows, breasts of the sows are applied with hot compress with 45-50DEG C towels and massaged for 10-15 minutes, the pigsties are kept clean, bright, moderate in temperature and humidity and well ventilated; heatstroke is prevented in summer, cold is defended in winter, the pigsties are kept for 25-28DEG C in temperature, and from delivery till the fifth day of delivery, lactation feed is adopted for the sows fed in the manner of having more meals but little food at each. With the breeding method, the feed is finely controlled, sow milk amount and milk quality can be effectively improved, incidence of piglet's yellow-white dysentery and flu is reduced, and survival rate of suckling pigs is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig-breeding field, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of raising sow milk water quality.
Background technology
Breast milk is the Major Nutrient source that piglet was born in three weeks, is the material base of piglet growth.Support good lactating sow
The sufficient milk of secretion can just make fast length living more than piglet, obtain preferable weight of weaning litter.But because sow is in trimester of pregnancy and product
After nurse improper, make sow milk supply reduce, and in milk carry pathogen, cause pigletss pathological changes, lower pigletss survival rate, shadow
Ring the growth promoter of piglet.
The content of the invention
Problem solved by the invention is to provide one kind improves the sow milk water yield and milk water quality, reduce yellow and white dysentery of piglet and
Flu episode rate, improves the sow method for breeding of pigletss survival rate.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for breeding for improving sow milk water quality, including pregnant period management and suckling period management, the trimester of pregnancy
In management, keep pig house cleaning, ventilation be dried, while carry out 2 days/time to sow carrying out disinfection;Simultaneously in trimester of pregnancy using pregnant
Be pregnent feedstuff and greenfeed is fed;3 times/day of the pregnant feedstuff feeding, each 1.5-2kg/ heads;The greenfeed is adopted and freely adopted
Food;The pregnant feed formula includes the weight portion of following material:Semen Maydis powder 50-55 parts, furfur 5-10 parts, sweet potato powder 1-3 part,
Testa Tritici 5-10 parts, peanut residue 2-5 parts, bean dregs 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-10 parts, fish flour 2-3 parts, Zein powder 2-5 parts, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 0.1-0.5 parts, konjaku powder 0.1-0.5 parts, trace mineral supplement 2-5 parts, Chinese herbal medicine additive 2-5 parts;
The greenfeed include Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, deliver vegetables, be dehydrated in Chinese cabbage, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., sweet potato vine and Herba Medicaginiss any one or it is several
Kind;
In the suckling period management, in a week after sow production, the towel hot compress for adopting 45-50 DEG C to sow breast is simultaneously
With massage 10-15min, while keeping that pig house is clean, bright, humiture suitable, well-ventilated;Summer preventing heatstroke, winter
Warming, make pig house temperature keep 25-28 DEG C;
In childbirth to after giving a birth the 5th day, using sows in lactation feedstuff according to feeding of having many meals but little food at each, daily feeding 4 times, often
Secondary 1-1.5kg/ heads;The single feeding amount that increases appropriate daily was reduced between the 5-10 days and fed to after giving a birth the 10th day after 5th day
Food number of times is to 2-3 times/day;After 10th day, using diet, daily 2 times, each feedstuff 1.5-2.5kg/ feeding age of sucking
Head;Mend the food greenfeed 2.5-4kg daily after childbirth simultaneously, by with feedstuff mixing feeding age of sucking or freely prey on;
Feedstuff age of sucking include following raw material, by weight percentage for:Semen Maydis powder 55-60 parts, furfur 5-10 parts,
Testa Tritici 5-10 parts, bean dregs 20-40 parts, bone meal 10-20 parts, fish flour 5-10 parts, Zein powder 5-10 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.1-
0.5 part, konjaku powder 1-3 parts, synergist 5-8 parts;
The synergist includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:Compound vitamin 40-50 parts, yeast nucleotides 1-2
Part, yeast selenium 3-5 parts, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution 30-40 parts, methionine 10-20 parts, lysine 10-20 parts, threonine 5-10 parts, ferrum
10-12 parts, zinc 6-10 parts, copper 2-5 parts, manganese 1-2 parts, iodine 3-5 parts, 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 20 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis,
20 parts of Squama Maniss, 30 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 40 parts of Herba Leonuri, 40 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 parts of Flos Carthami, 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 50 parts of Herba Taraxaci, gold silver
Spend 50 parts.
Preferably, trace mineral supplement includes the percentage by weight of following material in the pregnant feedstuff:Compound dimension life
Plain 30-40%, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution 30-40%, ferrum 10-20%, zinc 5-8%, copper 2-5%, manganese 1-2%, iodine 2-5%, yeast core
Thuja acid 0.5-1% and yeast selenium 1-2%.
Preferably, the compound vitamin includes following material, is by mass percentage, vitamin C 20%, vitamin
B110%, vitamin B210%, vitamin A 15%, vitamin D 10%, Vitamin E 20%, vitamin K 15%.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive of the pregnant feedstuff includes Radix Pulsatillae 50g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Radix Paeoniae 40g, Herba Houttuyniae
40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 50g, three pine 20g, Poria 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, Radix Bupleuri 50g, Radix Codonopsis 50g, Radix Astragali 50g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 50g, Spica Prunellae
30, Medulla Tetrapanacis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 20g.
Preferably, the feeding method of the pregnant feedstuff is:Each raw material in Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into water, is brewed into
After medicinal liquid, after being cooled to 25-35 DEG C, it is sufficiently mixed with remaining component, and according to 1:The solid-to-liquid ratio of 6-8 adds water, is sufficiently mixed
Afterwards can feeding.
The preparation method of the synergist is:
(1) by Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Squama Maniss, Semen Vaccariae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Taraxaci
After crushing with Flos Lonicerae, add water to boil after 1-3h, be filtrated to get liquid A;
(2) by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, methionine, lysine, threonine, ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese and iodine, mixed after being sufficiently mixed
Material is closed, the water of 3 times of compounds is added, and after reacting 2-3h at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is dried and is cooled to room temperature, obtained
Mixture B;
(3) liquid A is merged with mixture B, and adds remaining component to be sufficiently mixed, obtain synergist.
The present invention improves the method for breeding of sow milk water quality, and its advantage is:
1) in trimester of pregnancy feedstuff, scientific compatibility is carried out to the demand of nutrition according to in-pig, meets in-pig demand,
Add konjaku powder, trace mineral supplement and Chinese herbal medicine additive simultaneously.
Konjaku powder contains the nutrition of very abundant, containing the mineral element such as multivitamin and potassium, phosphorus, selenium, also contains
There is a SKGM required for the mankind, and with low in calories, low fat and the characteristics of high-cellulose, especially potassium and selenium element
Content, it is possible to increase the resistance of in-pig, improves the absorption function of nutrient substance, to strengthen the Nutrition and Metabolism of animal, promote
Enter body growth.
Each trace element, compound vitamin, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution and yeast nucleotides are mainly adopted in trace mineral supplement,
Sow appetite can be improved, the lactation amount after sow production is improved, the abundance of milk is ensured;Simultaneously mineral element and vitamin
Abundance can also keep the physical function of sow normal, prevent sow because of the paralysis caused after production.
Chinese medicine additive can either suppress and eliminate the pathogenic bacteria in in-pig body, it is ensured that the pigletss after production inhale the peace of breast
Quan Xing, prevents the generation of yellowish-white dysentery, improves survival rate.Simultaneously Chinese medicine additive can also improve the appetite of in-pig and to battalion
Foster absorption, keeps the trophic level of in-pig, make in-pig can have after manufacture good physical function and compared with
High lactation amount.
2) in the age of sucking after sow production, feeding feedstuff age of sucking, age of sucking, feedstuff added synergist, synergist
Middle employing vitamin, aminoacid, trace element and Chinese medicine are mixed, can stomach invigorating milk promotion, in Chinese crude drug therein, except tool
There is the medicine of the effect of stimulating the secretion of milk, also with the medicine that can be sterilized, escherichia coli can be killed, produce after can preventing pigletss from sucking
Influenza virus, improve the survival rate of quality, yield and the pigletss of milk.
3) a week after sow production is interior, by manually to sow nipple carrying out hot compress and massage, it is to avoid lactating sow
Breast and nipple are subjected to various injuries, prevent bacterium infection and cause the diseases such as mastitiss and affect lactogenic, hot compress and massage cream
Room can give milk more, and the breast hot compress and massage to lactating sow can promote the blood circulation of breast, improve milk yield.
4) and after sow production, appetite is accurately controlled, it is ensured that sow nutritional need, improves milk yield.
5) in the preparation method of synergist, aminoacid reacts with trace element at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is had
Chelate, chelate not only with aminoacid characteristic, and can also trace element be more prone to absorb.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding for improving sow milk water quality, including pregnant period management and suckling period management, pregnant period management
In, keep pig house cleaning, ventilation be dried, while carry out 2 days/time to sow carrying out disinfection;Simultaneously in trimester of pregnancy using gestation feeding
Material and greenfeed are fed;3 times/day of pregnant feedstuff feeding, each 1.5-2kg/ heads;Greenfeed be Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, deliver vegetables, be dehydrated Chinese cabbage,
Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., sweet potato vine or Herba Medicaginiss, according to practical situation free choice feeding;Pregnant feed formula includes the weight portion of following material:It is beautiful
55 parts of rice flour, 10 parts of furfur, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 5 parts of peanut residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of fish flour, Semen Maydiss
2 parts of egg albumen powder, 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of konjaku powder, 5 parts of trace mineral supplement, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive;
Wherein trace mineral supplement includes the percentage by weight of following material:Compound vitamin 40%, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution
30%, ferrum 12%, zinc 5%, copper 2%, manganese 1%, iodine 5%, yeast nucleotides 1% and yeast selenium 2%;
Chinese medicine additive include Radix Pulsatillae 50g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Radix Paeoniae 40g, Herba Houttuyniae 40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 50g, three pine 20g,
Poria 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, Radix Bupleuri 50g, Radix Codonopsis 50g, Radix Astragali 50g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 50g, Spica Prunellae 30, Medulla Tetrapanacis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 20g.
The feeding method of pregnant feedstuff is:Each raw material in Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into water, after being brewed into medicinal liquid, cooling
To after 25-35 DEG C, it is sufficiently mixed with remaining component, and according to 1:The solid-to-liquid ratio of 6-8 adds water, after being sufficiently mixed by feeding.
In suckling period management, in a week after sow production, 45-50 DEG C of towel hot compress and adjoint is adopted to sow breast
Massage 10-15min, while keeping that pig house is clean, bright, humiture suitable, well-ventilated;Summer preventing heatstroke, winter it is anti-
It is cold warming, make pig house temperature be kept for 25-28 DEG C;
In childbirth to after giving a birth the 5th day, using sows in lactation feedstuff according to feeding of having many meals but little food at each, daily feeding 4 times, when
Between be respectively morning 5-6 points, noon 11-12 points, afternoon 5-6 points, evening 10-11 points;Each 1-1.5kg/ heads;It is every after 5th day
Its appropriate single feeding amount that increases reduced feeding number of times to 2-3 times/day to after giving a birth the 10th day between the 5-10 days;10th
After it, using diet, daily 2 times, each feedstuff 1.5-2.5kg/ feeding age of sucking heads;Mend food daily after childbirth simultaneously
The greenfeed 2.5-4kg, by with feedstuff mixing feeding age of sucking or freely prey on;
Feedstuff age of sucking include following raw material, by weight percentage for:60 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of furfur, Testa Tritici 5
Part, 40 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish flour, 10 parts of Zein powder, 0.3 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of konjaku powder, synergist
8 parts;
Synergist includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:50 parts of compound vitamin, 1 part of yeast nucleotides, yeast selenium 3
Part, 30 parts of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, 20 parts of methionine, 10 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, 12 parts of ferrum, 6 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, 1 part of manganese, iodine
5 parts, 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 20 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 20 parts of Squama Maniss, 30 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 40 parts of Herba Leonuri, when
Return 40 parts, 10 parts of Flos Carthami, 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 50 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 50 parts of Flos Lonicerae.
Wherein compound vitamin includes following material, is by mass percentage, vitamin C 20%, vitamin B1 10%,
Vitamin B2 10%, vitamin A 15%, vitamin D 10%, Vitamin E 20%, vitamin K 15%.
The preparation method of synergist is:
(1) by Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Squama Maniss, Semen Vaccariae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Taraxaci
After crushing with Flos Lonicerae, add water to boil after 1-3h, be filtrated to get liquid A;
(2) by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, methionine, lysine, threonine, ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese and iodine, mixed after being sufficiently mixed
Material is closed, the water of 3 times of compounds is added, and after reacting 2-3h at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is dried and is cooled to room temperature, obtained
Mixture B;
(3) liquid A is merged with mixture B, and adds remaining component to be sufficiently mixed, obtain synergist.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding for improving sow milk water quality, including pregnant period management and suckling period management, pregnant period management
In, keep pig house cleaning, ventilation be dried, while carry out 2 days/time to sow carrying out disinfection;Simultaneously in trimester of pregnancy using gestation feeding
Material and greenfeed are fed;3 times/day of pregnant feedstuff feeding, each 1.5-2kg/ heads;Greenfeed be Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, deliver vegetables, be dehydrated Chinese cabbage,
Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., sweet potato vine or Herba Medicaginiss, according to practical situation free choice feeding;Pregnant feed formula includes the weight portion of following material:It is beautiful
55 parts of rice flour, 10 parts of furfur, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 5 parts of peanut residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of fish flour, Semen Maydiss
2 parts of egg albumen powder, 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of konjaku powder, 5 parts of trace mineral supplement, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive;
Wherein trace mineral supplement includes the percentage by weight of following material:Compound vitamin 30%, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution
30%, ferrum 20%, zinc 8%, copper 5%, manganese 2%, iodine 3.5%, yeast nucleotides 0.5% and yeast selenium 1%;
Chinese medicine additive include Radix Pulsatillae 50g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Radix Paeoniae 40g, Herba Houttuyniae 40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 50g, three pine 20g,
Poria 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, Radix Bupleuri 50g, Radix Codonopsis 50g, Radix Astragali 50g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 50g, Spica Prunellae 30, Medulla Tetrapanacis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 20g.
The feeding method of pregnant feedstuff is:Each raw material in Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into water, after being brewed into medicinal liquid, cooling
To after 25-35 DEG C, it is sufficiently mixed with remaining component, and according to 1:The solid-to-liquid ratio of 6-8 adds water, after being sufficiently mixed by feeding.
In suckling period management, in a week after sow production, 45-50 DEG C of towel hot compress and adjoint is adopted to sow breast
Massage 10-15min, while keeping that pig house is clean, bright, humiture suitable, well-ventilated;Summer preventing heatstroke, winter it is anti-
It is cold warming, make pig house temperature be kept for 25-28 DEG C;
In childbirth to after giving a birth the 5th day, using sows in lactation feedstuff according to feeding of having many meals but little food at each, daily feeding 4 times, when
Between be respectively morning 5-6 points, noon 11-12 points, afternoon 5-6 points, evening 10-11 points;Each 1-1.5kg/ heads;It is every after 5th day
Its appropriate single feeding amount that increases reduced feeding number of times to 2-3 times/day to after giving a birth the 10th day between the 5-10 days;10th
After it, using diet, daily 2 times, each feedstuff 1.5-2.5kg/ feeding age of sucking heads;Mend food daily after childbirth simultaneously
The greenfeed 2.5-4kg, by with feedstuff mixing feeding age of sucking or freely prey on;
Age of sucking feedstuff include following raw material, by weight percentage for:60 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of furfur, 5 parts of Testa Tritici, bean
40 parts of slag, 20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish flour, 10 parts of Zein powder, 0.3 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of konjaku powder, 8 parts of synergist;
Synergist includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:50 parts of compound vitamin, 1 part of yeast nucleotides, yeast selenium 3
Part, 30 parts of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, 20 parts of methionine, 10 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, 12 parts of ferrum, 6 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, 1 part of manganese, iodine
5 parts, 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 20 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 20 parts of Squama Maniss, 30 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 40 parts of Herba Leonuri, when
Return 40 parts, 10 parts of Flos Carthami, 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 50 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 50 parts of Flos Lonicerae.
Wherein compound vitamin includes following material, is by mass percentage, vitamin C 20%, vitamin B1 10%,
Vitamin B2 10%, vitamin A 15%, vitamin D 10%, Vitamin E 20%, vitamin K 15%.
The preparation method of synergist is:
(1) by Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Squama Maniss, Semen Vaccariae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Taraxaci
After crushing with Flos Lonicerae, add water to boil after 1-3h, be filtrated to get liquid A;
(2) by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, methionine, lysine, threonine, ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese and iodine, mixed after being sufficiently mixed
Material is closed, the water of 3 times of compounds is added, and after reacting 2-3h at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is dried and is cooled to room temperature, obtained
Mixture B;
(3) liquid A is merged with mixture B, and adds remaining component to be sufficiently mixed, obtain synergist.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding for improving sow milk water quality, including pregnant period management and suckling period management, pregnant period management
In, keep pig house cleaning, ventilation be dried, while carry out 2 days/time to sow carrying out disinfection;Simultaneously in trimester of pregnancy using gestation feeding
Material and greenfeed are fed;3 times/day of pregnant feedstuff feeding, each 1.5-2kg/ heads;Greenfeed be Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, deliver vegetables, be dehydrated Chinese cabbage,
Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., sweet potato vine or Herba Medicaginiss, according to practical situation free choice feeding;Pregnant feed formula includes the weight portion of following material:It is beautiful
50 parts of rice flour, 10 parts of furfur, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 5 parts of peanut residue, 15 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of fish flour, Semen Maydiss
5 parts of egg albumen powder, 0.5 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of konjaku powder, 5 parts of trace mineral supplement, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive;
Wherein trace mineral supplement includes the percentage by weight of following material:Compound vitamin 40%, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution
30%, ferrum 12%, zinc 5%, copper 2%, manganese 1%, iodine 5%, yeast nucleotides 1% and yeast selenium 2%;
Chinese medicine additive include Radix Pulsatillae 50g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Radix Paeoniae 40g, Herba Houttuyniae 40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 50g, three pine 20g,
Poria 10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, Radix Bupleuri 50g, Radix Codonopsis 50g, Radix Astragali 50g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 50g, Spica Prunellae 30, Medulla Tetrapanacis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 20g.
The feeding method of pregnant feedstuff is:Each raw material in Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into water, after being brewed into medicinal liquid, cooling
To after 25-35 DEG C, it is sufficiently mixed with remaining component, and according to 1:The solid-to-liquid ratio of 6-8 adds water, after being sufficiently mixed by feeding.
In suckling period management, in a week after sow production, 45-50 DEG C of towel hot compress and adjoint is adopted to sow breast
Massage 10-15min, while keeping that pig house is clean, bright, humiture suitable, well-ventilated;Summer preventing heatstroke, winter it is anti-
It is cold warming, make pig house temperature be kept for 25-28 DEG C;
In childbirth to after giving a birth the 5th day, using sows in lactation feedstuff according to feeding of having many meals but little food at each, daily feeding 4 times, when
Between be respectively morning 5-6 points, noon 11-12 points, afternoon 5-6 points, evening 10-11 points;Each 1-1.5kg/ heads;It is every after 5th day
Its appropriate single feeding amount that increases reduced feeding number of times to 2-3 times/day to after giving a birth the 10th day between the 5-10 days;10th
After it, using diet, daily 2 times, each feedstuff 1.5-2.5kg/ feeding age of sucking heads;Mend food daily after childbirth simultaneously
The greenfeed 2.5-4kg, by with feedstuff mixing feeding age of sucking or freely prey on;
Age of sucking feedstuff include following raw material, by weight percentage for:60 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of furfur, 5 parts of Testa Tritici, bean
40 parts of slag, 20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish flour, 10 parts of Zein powder, 0.3 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of konjaku powder, 8 parts of synergist;
Synergist includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:50 parts of compound vitamin, 1 part of yeast nucleotides, yeast selenium 3
Part, 30 parts of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, 20 parts of methionine, 10 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, 12 parts of ferrum, 6 parts of zinc, 2 parts of copper, 1 part of manganese, iodine
5 parts, 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 20 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, 20 parts of Squama Maniss, 30 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 40 parts of Herba Leonuri, when
Return 40 parts, 10 parts of Flos Carthami, 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 50 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 50 parts of Flos Lonicerae.
Wherein compound vitamin includes following material, is by mass percentage, vitamin C 20%, vitamin B1 10%,
Vitamin B2 10%, vitamin A 15%, vitamin D 10%, Vitamin E 20%, vitamin K 15%.
The preparation method of synergist is:
(1) by Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Squama Maniss, Semen Vaccariae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Taraxaci
After crushing with Flos Lonicerae, add water to boil after 1-3h, be filtrated to get liquid A;
(2) by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, methionine, lysine, threonine, ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese and iodine, mixed after being sufficiently mixed
Material is closed, the water of 3 times of compounds is added, and after reacting 2-3h at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is dried and is cooled to room temperature, obtained
Mixture B;
(3) liquid A is merged with mixture B, and adds remaining component to be sufficiently mixed, obtain synergist.
The technical scheme for being provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
Will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for breeding for improving sow milk water quality, including pregnant period management and suckling period management, it is characterised in that:Institute
In stating pregnant period management, keep pig house cleaning, ventilation be dried, while carry out 2 days/time to sow carrying out disinfection;Simultaneously in gestation
Phase is fed using pregnant feedstuff and greenfeed;3 times/day of the pregnant feedstuff feeding, each 1.5-2kg/ heads;The greenfeed is adopted
Use free choice feeding;The pregnant feed formula includes the weight portion of following material:Semen Maydis powder 50-55 parts, furfur 5-10 parts, Radix Ipomoeae
Powder 1-3 parts, Testa Tritici 5-10 parts, peanut residue 2-5 parts, bean dregs 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-10 parts, fish flour 2-3 parts, Zein powder 2-5
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts, konjaku powder 0.1-0.5 parts, trace mineral supplement 2-5 parts, Chinese herbal medicine additive 2-5 parts;
The greenfeed include Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, deliver vegetables, be dehydrated in Chinese cabbage, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L., sweet potato vine and Herba Medicaginiss any one or a few;
In the suckling period management, in a week after sow production, 45-50 DEG C of towel hot compress and adjoint is adopted to sow breast
Massage 10-15min, while keeping that pig house is clean, bright, humiture suitable, well-ventilated;Summer preventing heatstroke, winter it is anti-
It is cold warming, make pig house temperature be kept for 25-28 DEG C;
In childbirth to after giving a birth the 5th day, using sows in lactation feedstuff according to feeding of having many meals but little food at each, daily feeding 4 times, each 1-
1.5kg/ head;The single feeding amount that increases appropriate daily reduced feeding to after giving a birth the 10th day between the 5-10 days after 5th day
Number is to 2-3 times/day;After 10th day, using diet, daily 2 times, each feedstuff 1.5-2.5kg/ feeding age of sucking heads;Together
When mend the food greenfeed 2.5-4kg daily after childbirth, by with feedstuff mixing feeding age of sucking or freely prey on;
Feedstuff age of sucking includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:Semen Maydis powder 55-60 parts, furfur 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 5-10
Part, bean dregs 20-40 parts, bone meal 10-20 parts, fish flour 5-10 parts, Zein powder 5-10 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli
Fine powder 1-3 part, synergist 5-8 parts;
The synergist includes following raw material, is calculated as by weight:Compound vitamin 40-50 parts, yeast nucleotides 1-2 parts, ferment
Female selenium 3-5 parts, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution 30-40 parts, methionine 10-20 parts, lysine 10-20 parts, threonine 5-10 parts, ferrum 10-12
Part, zinc 6-10 parts, copper 2-5 parts, manganese 1-2 parts, iodine 3-5 parts, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 20 parts of Medulla Tetrapanacis, wear mountain at 40 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 30 parts of the Radix Astragali
20 parts of first, 30 parts of Semen Vaccariae, 40 parts of Herba Leonuri, 40 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 parts of Flos Carthami, 40 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 50 parts of Herba Taraxaci, Flos Lonicerae 50
Part.
2. the method for breeding of sow milk water quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is micro- in the pregnant feedstuff
Secondary element additive includes the percentage by weight of following material:Compound vitamin 30-40%, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution 30-40%, ferrum
10-20%, zinc 5-8%, copper 2-5%, manganese 1-2%, iodine 2-5%, yeast nucleotides 0.5-1% and yeast selenium 1-2%.
3. the method for breeding of sow milk water quality is improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound vitamin bag
Following material is included, is by mass percentage, vitamin C 20%, vitamin B110%, vitamin B210%, vitamin A
15%, vitamin D 10%, Vitamin E 20%, vitamin K 15%.
4. the method for breeding of sow milk water quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the pregnant feedstuff
Medicine additive include Radix Pulsatillae 50g, Fructus Crataegi 50g, Radix Paeoniae 40g, Herba Houttuyniae 40g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 50g, three pines 20g, Poria 10g, when
Return 15g, Radix Bupleuri 50g, Radix Codonopsis 50g, Radix Astragali 50g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 50g, Spica Prunellae 30, Medulla Tetrapanacis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 20g.
5. the method for breeding of sow milk water quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pregnant feedstuff feed
Food method is:Each raw material in Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into water, after being brewed into medicinal liquid, after being cooled to 25-35 DEG C, with remaining group
Divide and be sufficiently mixed, and according to 1:The solid-to-liquid ratio of 6-8 adds water, after being sufficiently mixed by feeding.
6. the method for breeding of sow milk water quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation of the synergist
Method is:
(1) by Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Squama Maniss, Semen Vaccariae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Taraxaci and gold
After Flos Lonicerae is crushed, add water to boil after 1-3h, be filtrated to get liquid A;
(2) by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) concentrated solution, methionine, lysine, threonine, ferrum, zinc, copper, manganese and iodine, mixed after being sufficiently mixed
Material, adds the water of 3 times of compounds, and after reacting 2-3h at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is dried and is cooled to room temperature, is mixed
Compound B;
(3) liquid A is merged with mixture B, and adds remaining component to be sufficiently mixed, obtain synergist.
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