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CN106665105A - Method for breeding bulbs of bulbus lilii by aid of sunlight greenhouses - Google Patents

Method for breeding bulbs of bulbus lilii by aid of sunlight greenhouses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665105A
CN106665105A CN201710162058.XA CN201710162058A CN106665105A CN 106665105 A CN106665105 A CN 106665105A CN 201710162058 A CN201710162058 A CN 201710162058A CN 106665105 A CN106665105 A CN 106665105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bulbus lilii
cuttage
scale
soil
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710162058.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106665105B (en
Inventor
邵小斌
赵统利
朱朋波
汤雪燕
孙明伟
王江英
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Guanyun Huanong Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding bulbs of bulbus lilii by the aid of sunlight greenhouses. The method has the advantages that cutting is carried out in early April at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the temperature required by cutting is low, and accordingly the method is favorable for saving electric power; the bulbs are bred in the sunlight greenhouses, are planted in autumn and winter and are harvested in summer, accordingly, the high temperatures in the summer can be avoided, growth conditions of the bulbus lilii can be met, and the method is favorable for promoting growth of the bulbus lilii; the bulbs with high quality can be produced; growth periods of aboveground parts of the bulbus lilii can be prolonged owing to appropriate growth environments, nutrient accumulation can be promoted, and accordingly the method is favorable for expansion of lower parts of the bulbus lilii; flower bulbs of underground parts of the bulbus lilii have neat sizes and are larger than bulbs obtained by means of conventional breeding; the bulbs are cultivated by the aid of rain sheltering and insect-proof nets, accordingly, the bulbus lilii rarely suffers from plant diseases and insect pests, the usage of pesticides can be reduced, the production cost can be lowered, and environmental pollution due to the pesticides can be abated; the growth periods of the bulbus lilii are in non-high-temperature seasons, the insect-proof nets cover the bulbus lilii, yellow sticky boards are suspended, accordingly, emergence of phloem-sucking pests can be reduced, and virus disease propagation can be prevented.

Description

A kind of method of utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lily ball raising technology, particularly a kind of side of utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball Method.
Background technology
Conventional method is the cuttage at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September, and 2 months early and middle ten dayses of Second Year are planted, its shortcoming:1st, high-temperature time, meeting Cause Bulbus Lilii aerial partss senilism, shorten Bulbus Lilii trophophase, be unfavorable for that under ground portion expands.2nd, summer, Researches of Lilium Diseases is heavier, It is difficult to prevent and treat, epidemic disease, anthrax, gray mold etc. easily occur, and cause aerial partss withered.3rd, summer temperature is high, and ground temperature is also higher, Bulbus Lilii droop easily occurs, and causes lily bulb to rot.The sucking pests such as the 4th, summer, aphid, thrips, trialeurodes vaporariorum endanger Weight, causes virosiss mutually to infect.5th, the bulb for harvesting, size is uneven, and the negligible amounts for harvesting.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that one kind utilizes sunlight greenhouse breeding The method of lily ball, extends the Bulbus Lilii aerial growth phase, promotes nutrient accumulation, is conducive to partly being expanded under Bulbus Lilii.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and one kind utilizes sunlight greenhouse breeding The method of lily ball, is characterized in:
First, scale cuttage
1., implantation time
April 10 is between April 20;
2., scale is processed
Lily bud scale with no disease and pests harm strips Bulbus Lilii middle level scale as material, according to different Tuber sizes, strips per bulb The scale of varying number.Such as Zhou Jing can strip 10 ~ 12, scale for the lily ball of 12+.The scale of the Bulbus Lilii for stripping, It is immersed in 20 ~ 40min of immersion in 70% 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder.After pulling out, tiling is 18 ~ 30 little in the cool When;
3., cutting medium is processed
With peat soil as cutting medium, the fibre length of peat soil is less than 10mm, with 70% 500 times of carbendazol wettable powder Liquid mixes wet basis matter, and water content of substrate is maintained at 50 ~ 60%;
4., cuttage
It is put in plastic circulating frame with the plastic bag of provided with lateral holes, then spreads the substrate of 50mm, one layer has been spread above substrate The lily bud scale for drying, then the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm is covered in the top of scale, one layer of lily bud scale is placed again into, in upper strata squama The top of piece covers again the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm;
5., cuttage post processing
The good circulating frame of cuttage is put in special cuttage room, circulating frame is in layer stacked, floor height is less than 8 frames, heap The distance between 200mm is at least kept between heap;
After processing 2 months, you can for planting, by cuttage room temperature natural cooling;After 1 week, cuttage is frameed shift in freezer, it is cold Storehouse temperature is set in 1 DEG C;
2nd, sow
1., soil disinfection
By the end of July, plowed soils, per mu of 2000 ~ 4000Kg of chicken manure for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, deep-cuts 200 ~ 300mm, after raking, by 5 ~ 8g/m2 Dazomet is spread fertilizer over the fields, water is then spread, makes soil moisture content 40 ~ 60%, finally carry out Waterlogged soil sealing using plastic sheeting, while Put down heliogreenhouse thin film;After 20 days, all covering materials are opened, be aerated, plough deeply within second day soil, after 1 week, then It is secondary to plough deeply soil;
2., site preparation
After ploughing deeply for 1 week for the second time, site preparation, the whole furrow in north-south, furrow width 1.2m are carried out;Furrow ditch depth 0.3m;
3. prepare before, sowing
At the beginning of September, the fly net of 60 mesh is covered on heliogreenhouse, the thick longevities of 0.08 ~ 0.1mm are covered above fly net without drop modeling Material thin film, covers on a plastic film the sunshade net that shading rate is for 70 ~ 80%, in inside greenhouse, every 10 m2Hang a yellow Insect-sticking plate;
Lily ball is bred in heliogreenhouse, using sprinkling irrigation mode, plants first 1 week, soil is poured using cleaning water source, to be poured Thoroughly, further reducing ground temperature;
4., sow
Band bud scale bulb-lets are sorted out from cuttage frame, in immersion 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 500 times of liquid 30min are soaked, Dry in the shade, it is standby;
Mid or late September, Furrow sowing, 5 rows of ditching per furrow, ditch depth 6cm, the cm of line-spacing 20, side row is from limes marginis 20cm.Broadcast sowing, strain Away from 5 ~ 7cm, the cm of earthing 3 ~ 5;
5. manage after, planting
After 70% Seedling is unearthed, with the generation of 70% good fortune 700 times of liquid foliar spray controlling diseases of U.S. frost;
Moisture management
Ground moistening, field moisture is kept to control between 40 ~ 60%;
Fertilizer management
Honor follows thin fertile duty and applies principle, using fertigation mode, using the comprehensive water soluble fertilizer of nutrient, after Seedling all sprouts, Shi Yi Secondary fertilizer, applied 1 time every 20 days later, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
Temperature treatment
Sunlight indoor temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 25 DEG C, and mid-October removes sunshade net from heliogreenhouse thin film;Mid-November, Covering insulation material on heliogreenhouse;When warm indoor temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the mouth that leaks informaton is opened, be aerated ventilation;
6., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Aphid:Because having covered worm net and having hung yellow plate, typically no aphid occurs;If it happens, it is wettable using 10% imidacloprid Property powder 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating;
White lead prevention and controls are with control of aphids technology:
Epidemic disease:Soil disinfection is carried out before plantation, is poured using cleaning water source, during morbidity, adopted 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn, 500 times of liquid and prevent Control, 5~7 days 1 time, even spray 2~3 times;
Anthrax:Strengthen greenhouse ventilation, during morbidity, in turn using 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 700 times of liquid and 65% Mancozeb Liquid spraying preventing and treating, 1 time per week, even spray 2~3 times;
7., harvest
In 6~July of the coming year, when aerial partss start withered and yellow, bulb is excavated, all 6~9cm of footpath seed balls can be harvested;With cleaning water source Rinse seed ball well, after drying in the shade, be placed on 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 300 times of immersions and steep 30 minutes, frame up after drying in the shade;
8., frame up
The plastic bag of provided with lateral holes is put in plastic circulating frame, paving 3~5cm thickness peat soils, up puts 1 layer of Bulbus Lilii ball, then 1 layer of peat soil being put again, by that analogy, per frame three layers of lily ball being put, the lily ball for installing frame is preserved in 0~1 DEG C of freezer;
9., bulb propagation
After the seed ball of all 6~9cm of footpath is preserved 2 months, continue to plant in heliogreenhouse, the 6~July point of next year can harvest For producing the bulb of cut-flower.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also come by the following technical programs further to realize, cuttage post processing, Cuttage room temperature is controlled at 26 DEG C, keeps cutting medium moisture state, if substrate hydropenia, to supplement moisture content.Want Jing normal simultaneously Check whether there is scale to rot, if it has, whole frame is taken out, choose rotten scale, and sprayed with 25% Prochloraz cream, 1000 times of liquid Wet basis matter, individually stacking containing ill scale cuttage frame.
Compared with prior art, innovative point is the present invention:1st, because cutting time, cutting time of the present invention is at the beginning of 4 months, It is at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, indoor temperature is less with the temperature-difference required for cuttage, is conducive to using electricity wisely.2nd, sunlight is adopted Room is bred, and autumn and winter plantation, summer harvests, and avoids summer high temperature, meets Bulbus Lilii growth conditionss, may advantageously facilitate Bulbus Lilii life It is long.3rd, the bulb of more high-quality is produced.Because growing environment is suitable, the Bulbus Lilii aerial growth phase is extended, promote nutrient Accumulation, is conducive to partly being expanded under Bulbus Lilii.Using this inventive method, Bulbus Lilii under ground portion bulb size is neat, breeds than conventional The bulb of acquisition is big.4th, because using taking shelter from rain and fly net cultivation, Bulbus Lilii pest and disease damage is few, reduces Pesticide use amount, and disease is low Production cost, reduces pollution of the pesticide to environment.5th, because Bulbus Lilii trophophase is in non high temperature season and employs insect prevention Net is covered and has hung yellow plate, reduces sucking pest generation, it is to avoid virosiss are mutually propagated.
Specific embodiment
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention described further below, is further understood that in order to those skilled in the art The present invention, and do not constitute the restriction to its right.
A kind of method of utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball
First, scale cuttage
1., implantation time
April 10 is between April 20;
2., scale is processed
Lily bud scale with no disease and pests harm strips Bulbus Lilii middle level scale as material, according to different Tuber sizes, strips per bulb The scale of varying number.Such as Zhou Jing can strip 10 ~ 12, scale for the lily ball of 12+.The scale of the Bulbus Lilii for stripping, It is immersed in 20 ~ 40min of immersion in 70% 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder.After pulling out, tiling is 18 ~ 30 little in the cool When;
Percentage ratio in the carbendazol wettable powder of above-mentioned 70% is mass percent, similar below;
3., cutting medium is processed
With peat soil as cutting medium, the fibre length of peat soil is less than 10mm, with 70% 500 times of carbendazol wettable powder Liquid mixes wet basis matter, and water content of substrate is maintained at 50 ~ 60%;
4., cuttage
It is put in plastic circulating frame with the plastic bag of provided with lateral holes, then spreads the substrate of 50mm, one layer has been spread above substrate The lily bud scale for drying, then the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm is covered in the top of scale, one layer of lily bud scale is placed again into, in upper strata squama The top of piece covers again the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm;
5., cuttage post processing
The good circulating frame of cuttage is put in special cuttage room, circulating frame is in layer stacked, floor height is less than 8 frames, heap The distance between 200mm is at least kept between heap;
After processing 2 months, you can for planting, by cuttage room temperature natural cooling;After 1 week, cuttage is frameed shift in freezer, it is cold Storehouse temperature is set in 1 DEG C;
2nd, sow
1., soil disinfection
By the end of July, plowed soils, per mu of 2000 ~ 4000Kg of chicken manure for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, deep-cuts 200 ~ 300mm, after raking, by 5 ~ 8g/m2 Dazomet is spread fertilizer over the fields, water is then spread, makes soil moisture content 40 ~ 60%, finally carry out Waterlogged soil sealing using plastic sheeting, while Put down heliogreenhouse thin film;After 20 days, all covering materials are opened, be aerated, plough deeply within second day soil, after 1 week, then It is secondary to plough deeply soil;
2., site preparation
After ploughing deeply for 1 week for the second time, site preparation, the whole furrow in north-south, furrow width 1.2m are carried out;Furrow ditch depth 0.3m;
3. prepare before, sowing
At the beginning of September, the fly net of 60 mesh is covered on heliogreenhouse, the thick longevities of 0.08 ~ 0.1mm are covered above fly net without drop modeling Material thin film, covers on a plastic film the sunshade net that shading rate is for 70 ~ 80%, in inside greenhouse, every 10 m2Hang a yellow Insect-sticking plate;
Lily ball is bred in heliogreenhouse, using sprinkling irrigation mode, plants first 1 week, soil is poured using cleaning water source, to be poured Thoroughly, further reducing ground temperature;
4., sow
Band bud scale bulb-lets are sorted out from cuttage frame, in immersion 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 500 times of liquid 30min are soaked, Dry in the shade, it is standby;
Mid or late September, Furrow sowing, 5 rows of ditching per furrow, ditch depth 6cm, the cm of line-spacing 20, side row is from limes marginis 20cm.Broadcast sowing, strain Away from 5 ~ 7cm, the cm of earthing 3 ~ 5;
5. manage after, planting
After 70% Seedling is unearthed, with the generation of 70% good fortune 700 times of liquid foliar spray controlling diseases of U.S. frost;
Moisture management
Ground moistening, field moisture is kept to control between 40 ~ 60%;
Fertilizer management
Honor follows thin fertile duty and applies principle, using fertigation mode, using the comprehensive water soluble fertilizer of nutrient, after Seedling all sprouts, Shi Yi Secondary fertilizer, applied 1 time every 20 days later, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
Temperature treatment
Sunlight indoor temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 25 DEG C, and mid-October removes sunshade net from heliogreenhouse thin film;Mid-November, Covering insulation material on heliogreenhouse;When warm indoor temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the mouth that leaks informaton is opened, be aerated ventilation;
6., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Aphid:Because having covered worm net and having hung yellow plate, typically no aphid occurs;If it happens, it is wettable using 10% imidacloprid Property powder 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating;
White lead prevention and controls are with control of aphids technology:
Epidemic disease:Soil disinfection is carried out before plantation, is poured using cleaning water source, during morbidity, adopted 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn, 500 times of liquid and prevent Control, 5~7 days 1 time, even spray 2~3 times;
Anthrax:Strengthen greenhouse ventilation, during morbidity, in turn using 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 700 times of liquid and 65% Mancozeb Liquid spraying preventing and treating, 1 time per week, even spray 2~3 times;
7., harvest
In 6~July of the coming year, when aerial partss start withered and yellow, bulb is excavated, all 6~9cm of footpath seed balls can be harvested;With cleaning water source Rinse seed ball well, after drying in the shade, be placed on 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 300 times of immersions and steep 30 minutes, frame up after drying in the shade;
8., frame up
The plastic bag of provided with lateral holes is put in plastic circulating frame, paving 3~5cm thickness peat soils, up puts 1 layer of Bulbus Lilii ball, then 1 layer of peat soil being put again, by that analogy, per frame three layers of lily ball being put, the lily ball for installing frame is preserved in 0~1 DEG C of freezer;
9., bulb propagation
After the seed ball of all 6~9cm of footpath is preserved 2 months, in 8~September part, continue to plant in heliogreenhouse, control measures ibid, 6~the July in the coming year point can harvest the bulb for producing cut-flower.
1st, the cutting time normal cutting propagation time is usually the then cold treatment at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September every year, on Second Year 2 months The middle ten days plants, and cutting time of the present invention is at the beginning of 4 months.Because cutting time, it is at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, needed for indoor temperature and cuttage The temperature-difference wanted is less, is conducive to using electricity wisely.
2nd, the nice and cool environment of Bulbus Lilii happiness, temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, has a strong impact on Bulbus Lilii growth, causes Bulbus Lilii senilism.Using day Light greenhouse is bred, and autumn and winter plantation, summer harvests, and avoids summer high temperature, meets Bulbus Lilii growth conditionss, may advantageously facilitate hundred Symphysis is long.
3rd, the bulb of more high-quality is produced.Because growing environment is suitable, the Bulbus Lilii aerial growth phase is extended, promoted Nutrient accumulation, is conducive to partly being expanded under Bulbus Lilii.Using this inventive method, Bulbus Lilii under ground portion bulb size is neat, than routine The bulb for breeding acquisition is big.
4th, because using taking shelter from rain and fly net cultivation, Bulbus Lilii pest and disease damage is few, Pesticide use amount is reduced, disease is low to be produced into This, reduces pollution of the pesticide to environment.
5th, because Bulbus Lilii trophophase is in non high temperature season and employs fly net covering and hung yellow plate, reduce Sucking pest occurs, it is to avoid virosiss are mutually propagated.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball, it is characterised in that:
First, scale cuttage
1., implantation time
April 10 is between April 20;
2., scale is processed
Lily bud scale with no disease and pests harm strips Bulbus Lilii middle level scale as material, and the scale of the Bulbus Lilii for stripping is immersed in 70% 20 ~ 40min is soaked in 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder;
After pulling out, tiling is dried in the cool for 18 ~ 30 hours;
3., cutting medium is processed
With peat soil as cutting medium, the fibre length of peat soil is less than 10mm, with 70% 500 times of carbendazol wettable powder Liquid mixes wet basis matter, and water content of substrate is maintained at 50 ~ 60%;
4., cuttage
It is put in plastic circulating frame with the plastic bag of provided with lateral holes, then spreads the substrate of 50mm, one layer has been spread above substrate The lily bud scale for drying, then the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm is covered in the top of scale, one layer of lily bud scale for drying is placed again into, The top of upper strata lily bud scale covers again the substrate of 10 ~ 12mm;
5., cuttage post processing
The good circulating frame of cuttage is put in cuttage room, circulating frame is in layer stacked, floor height is less than 8 frames, heap and heap it Between at least keep the distance between 200mm;
After processing 2 months, you can for planting, by cuttage room temperature natural cooling;After 1 week, cuttage is frameed shift in freezer, it is cold Storehouse temperature is set in 1 DEG C;
2nd, sow
1., soil disinfection
By the end of July, plowed soils, per mu of 2000 ~ 4000kg of chicken manure for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, deep-cuts 200 ~ 300mm, after raking, by 5 ~ 8g/m2 Dazomet is spread fertilizer over the fields, water is then spread, makes soil moisture content 40 ~ 60%, finally carry out Waterlogged soil sealing using plastic sheeting, while Put down heliogreenhouse thin film;After 20 days, all covering materials are opened, be aerated, plough deeply within second day soil, after 1 week, then It is secondary to plough deeply soil;
2., site preparation
After ploughing deeply for 1 week for the second time, site preparation is carried out;
3. prepare before, sowing
At the beginning of September, the fly net of 60 mesh is covered on heliogreenhouse, the thick longevities of 0.08 ~ 0.1mm are covered above fly net without drop modeling Material thin film, covers on a plastic film the sunshade net that shading rate is for 70 ~ 80%;
Lily ball is bred in heliogreenhouse, using sprinkling irrigation mode, plants first 1 week, soil is poured using cleaning water source, to be poured Thoroughly, further reducing ground temperature;
4., sow
Band bud scale bulb-lets are sorted out from cuttage frame, in immersion 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 500 times of liquid 30min are soaked, Dry in the shade, it is standby;
Mid or late September, Furrow sowing;
5. manage after, planting
After 70% Seedling is unearthed, with the generation of 70% good fortune 700 times of liquid foliar spray controlling diseases of U.S. frost;
Moisture management
Ground moistening, field moisture is kept to control between 40 ~ 60%;
Fertilizer management
Honor follows thin fertile duty and applies principle, using fertigation mode, using the comprehensive water soluble fertilizer of nutrient, after Seedling all sprouts, Shi Yi Secondary fertilizer, applied 1 time every 20 days later, continuous 3 ~ 4 times;
Temperature treatment
Sunlight indoor temperature is controlled at 10 ~ 25 DEG C, and mid-October removes sunshade net from heliogreenhouse thin film;Mid-November, Covering insulation material on heliogreenhouse;When warm indoor temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the mouth that leaks informaton is opened, be aerated ventilation;
6., the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Aphid:Using 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings;
White lead prevention and controls are with control of aphids technology:
Epidemic disease:Soil disinfection is carried out before plantation, is poured using cleaning water source, during morbidity, adopted 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn, 500 times of liquid and prevent Control, 5~7 days 1 time, even spray 2~3 times;
Anthrax:Strengthen greenhouse ventilation, during morbidity, in turn using 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 700 times of liquid and 65% Mancozeb Liquid spraying preventing and treating, 1 time per week, even spray 2~3 times;
7., harvest
In 6~July of the coming year, when aerial partss start withered and yellow, bulb is excavated, all 6~9cm of footpath seed balls can be harvested;With cleaning water source Rinse seed ball well, after drying in the shade, be placed on 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 300 times of immersions and steep 30 minutes, frame up after drying in the shade;
8., frame up
The plastic bag of provided with lateral holes is put in plastic circulating frame, paving 3~5cm thickness peat soils, up puts 1 layer of Bulbus Lilii ball, then 1 layer of peat soil being put again, by that analogy, per frame three layers of lily ball being put, the lily ball for installing frame is preserved in 0~1 DEG C of freezer;
9., bulb propagation
After the seed ball of all 6~9cm of footpath is preserved 2 months, continue to plant in heliogreenhouse, the 6~July point of next year can harvest For producing the bulb of cut-flower.
2. the method for utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Locate after cuttage In reason, cuttage room temperature is controlled at 26 DEG C, keeps cutting medium moisture state, while want whether running check has scale to rot, If it has, whole frame is taken out, choose rotten scale, and substrate is squirted with 25% Prochloraz cream, 1000 times of liquid, containing ill squama Piece cuttage frame is individually stacked.
3. the method for utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:North and south during site preparation To whole furrow, furrow width 1.2m;Furrow ditch depth 0.3m.
4. the method for utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Prepare before sowing When, in inside greenhouse, every 10 m2Hang a Yellow sticky trap.
5. the method for the utilization sunlight greenhouse breeding lily ball according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Trench digging kind During plant, 5 rows of ditching per furrow, ditch depth 6cm, the cm of line-spacing 20, side row is broadcasted sowing from limes marginis 20cm, 5 ~ 7cm of spacing in the rows, the cm of earthing 3 ~ 5.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107484589A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-19 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method of lily planting shed environment regulation
CN108812160A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-16 仲恺农业工程学院 Lily planting method
CN109601320A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-12 连云港市农业科学院 A method of producing flower lily under high temperature stress environment
CN112493078A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-16 连云港市农业科学院 Winter cultivation method for reducing fragrance concentration of lily wood door flowers
CN113142003A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 辽宁省农业科学院 Novel method for controlling lily underground pests
CN115053804A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-16 北京市科学技术研究院 Lilium regale propagation method
CN116114483A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-05-16 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for obtaining high-quality lily scale cutting seed balls in sunlight greenhouse

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CN116114483A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-05-16 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for obtaining high-quality lily scale cutting seed balls in sunlight greenhouse
CN116114483B (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-12-10 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A method for obtaining high-quality lily scale cuttings in a solar greenhouse

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