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CN106655793B - A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter - Google Patents

A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106655793B
CN106655793B CN201710070060.4A CN201710070060A CN106655793B CN 106655793 B CN106655793 B CN 106655793B CN 201710070060 A CN201710070060 A CN 201710070060A CN 106655793 B CN106655793 B CN 106655793B
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China
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primary side
cathode
switching tube
anode
rectifier diode
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CN201710070060.4A
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CN106655793A (en
Inventor
孙文进
邢岩
胡海兵
吴红飞
丁杰
曹炀
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/338Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
    • H02M3/3381Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement using a single commutation path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/338Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
    • H02M3/3385Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converters, belong to converters technical field.The converter is made of input source, primary side switch network, common resonant inductance, two resonant capacitances, two transformers, secondary side rectification circuit, output filter capacitor and output loading, and the input voltage range of converter is widened by the way of dynamic regulation topological structure.The present invention contains a distinctive operating mode, voltage gain is 0.75 times of conventional full bridge LLC resonant converter, the input voltage range of single operating mode can be obviously reduced in this, optimal cavity parameter, improve transformer utilization factor, device cost is reduced, the efficiency and power density of Lifting Transform device meet the needs of wide input range occasion high efficiency and high power density.

Description

A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converters, belong to Technics of Power Electronic Conversion Device technical field especially belongs to isolated DC-direct current energy converter technique field.
Background technique
With getting worse for environmental pollution and energy shortage problem, renewable energy is increasingly valued by people. Renewable energy power generation form mainly has photovoltaic power generation, wind-power electricity generation, water generating and fuel cell-powered etc., they all have The wide feature of output voltage range.Therefore, in order to efficiently utilize renewable energy, energy waste is reduced, one kind is needed The DC/DC converter that can be worked in wide input voltage range.
In recent years, traditional LLC controlled resonant converter because high-efficient, power density is high, it is at low cost due to be widely used.It The Sofe Switch of all power semiconductors may be implemented, reduce electromagnetic interference, realize high frequency.Attached tradition shown in FIG. 1 is complete Shown in the voltage gain expression formula such as formula (1) of bridge LLC resonant converter.It is in document the experimental results showed that, input voltage range MrangeAt 1.5 times or so, the entire working range efficiency relative equilibrium of traditional LLC controlled resonant converter.Input voltage range is wider, Magnetizing inductance (the L of converterm) it is smaller, caused by circulation it is bigger, the efficiency of entire working range is also lower.Therefore, traditional LLC resonant converter is not appropriate for the wide occasion of input voltage range.
In formula, inductance ratio k=Lm/Lr, switching frequency (fs) one change value f of markn=2 π fs(LrCr)0.5, load (Ro) mark one Change value Q=π2(Lr/Cr)0.5/(8n2Ro)。
In order to expand the input voltage range of traditional LLC controlled resonant converter, document " Z.Liang, R.Guo, G.Wang, A. Huang.A new wide input range high efficiency photovoltaic inverter[C].IEEE Energy Conversion Congr.and Expos., Atlanta, USA:IEEE, 2010:2937-2943 " are in attached drawing 1 On the basis of propose the mode of dynamic regulation topological structure.As the switching tube S of conventional full bridge LLC resonant converter in attached drawing 1P3Place Yu Changguan, switching tube SP4In it is normally opened when, conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter that converter will be equivalent in Fig. 2.Half-bridge LLC Controlled resonant converter is because of resonant capacitance CrThere are DC offset voltage 0.5Uin, voltage gain only has the one of full-bridge LLC resonant converter Half, as shown in formula (2).(high-gain operating mode and low gain Working mould are denoted as respectively herein using both operating modes Formula) jointly control after, in Fig. 1 conventional full bridge LLC resonant converter expand after transducer gain it is as shown in Figure 3.By formula (1), Formula (2) and attached drawing 3 are it is found that input voltage range M of the converter under single operating moderange>=2 times, it just can guarantee two kinds The gain of operating mode is connected.Although total input voltage range of two operating modes reaches 4 times or more (2Mrange), but in list A operating mode input voltage range will be in the case where at least 2 times, efficiency and unbalanced, table of the converter in entire working range It is now unoutstanding.
In order to further enhance the efficiency of each operating point, document " Haibing Hu, Xiang Fang, Frank Chen, Z.John Shen, Issa Batarseh.A Modified High-Efficiency LLC Converter With Two Transformers for Wide Input-Voltage Range Applications[J].IEEE Trans.Power Electron., Apr.2013,28 (4): 1946-1960 " proposes dual transformer type wide input range LLC as shown in Fig. 4 Controlled resonant converter.On the basis of original high-gain or low gain operating mode, pass through the second transformer (T2) incision with No, there are four types of operating modes in total for dual transformer type LLC resonant converter.Every kind of operating mode input voltage range is at 1.5 times Left and right, hence it is evident that improve the efficiency in entire working range.But wherein under two kinds of operating modes, transformer (T2) be short-circuited, Energy is not transmitted, magnetic core utilization rate is reduced.In hardware composition, secondary side rectifying tube number is more, the more short-circuit transformations of primary side Device (T2) two switching tube (SP5And SP6), corresponding driving circuit (such as isolation optocoupler driving) and supervisor (SP1、SP2、SP3With SP4) driving circuit (such as charge pump half-bridge driven chip) is inconsistent, increase the complexity of hardware.
In the occasions such as fuel cell-powered, the input voltage range of converter is at 2~3 times.Above two scheme Total input voltage range design value reaches 4 times, it appears and it is wide, and the device cost of converter can be brought to increase and efficiency sacrifice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of common resonant for wide input voltage range occasion Inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter is by input source (Uin), primary side switch net Network (10), common resonant inductance (Lr), the first resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2), the first transformer (T1), second Transformer (T2), secondary side rectification circuit (20), output filter capacitor (Co) and output loading (Ro) constitute, wherein the first transformer (T1) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm1, the second transformer (T2) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm2;The primary side switch network (10) input both ends respectively with input source (Uin) both ends be connected, the output end b and the first resonance of primary side switch network (10) Capacitor (Cr1) one end be connected, the first resonant capacitance (Cr1) other end and the first transformer (T1) primary side winding different name end phase Even, the first transformer (T1) primary side winding Same Name of Ends and the second transformer (T2) primary side winding Same Name of Ends, common resonant inductance (Lr) one end be connected, common resonant inductance (Lr) the other end be connected with the output end a of primary side switch network (10), second become Depressor (T2) primary side winding different name end and the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) one end be connected, the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) the other end It is connected with the output end c of primary side switch network (10), the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding Same Name of Ends and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d is connected, the input terminal e of secondary side rectification circuit (20) and the second transformer (T2) vice-side winding different name end phase Even, the second transformer (T2) vice-side winding Same Name of Ends and the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding different name end be connected, secondary side is whole The output both ends of current circuit (20) respectively with output filter capacitor (Co) both ends, output loading (Ro) both ends be connected.
Primary side switch network (10) the output positive pulse amplitude is Uin, negative pulse amplitude be-UinOr 0, positive negative pulse stuffing is wide The square-wave voltage u that degree is 50%abAnd uac, and the phase of the two square-wave voltages is consistent.
The primary side switch network (10) is two bridge arm switching networks, it is by first switch tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), third switching tube (SP3) and the 4th switching tube (SP4) constitute, first switch tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, input source (Uin) anode be connected, first switch tube (SP1) source electrode and second switch (SP2) drain electrode, Primary side switch network (10) output end a is connected, second switch (SP2) source electrode and the 4th switching tube (SP4) source electrode, input Source (Uin) cathode, primary side switch network (10) output end c be connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end b be connected.
The primary side switch network (10) is three bridge arm switching networks, it is by first switch tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), third switching tube (SP3), the 4th switching tube (SP4), the 5th switching tube (SP5) and the 6th switching tube (SP6) constitute, first Switching tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, the 5th switching tube (SP5) drain electrode, input source (Uin) just Extremely it is connected, first switch tube (SP1) source electrode and second switch (SP2) drain electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end a phase Even, second switch (SP2) source electrode and the 4th switching tube (SP4) source electrode, the 6th switching tube (SP6) source electrode, input source (Uin) cathode be connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) it is defeated Outlet b is connected, the 6th switching tube (SP6) drain electrode and the 5th switching tube (SP5) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end c It is connected.
The secondary side rectification circuit (20) is full bridge rectifier, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), second rectification two Pole pipe (D2), third rectifier diode (D3) and the 4th rectifier diode (D4) constitute, the first rectifier diode (D1) anode and The input terminal d of secondary side rectification circuit (20), the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) sun Pole and the 4th rectifier diode (D4) anode, output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected, the Four rectifier diode (D4) cathode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, third rectifier diode (D3) anode phase Even, third rectifier diode (D3) cathode and the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) anode, Output loading (Ro) anode be connected.
The secondary side rectification circuit (20) is a kind of voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), it is second whole Flow diode (D2), the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) constitute, the first rectifier diode (D1) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d, the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, second rectification two Pole pipe (D2) anode and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) Cathode be connected, the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, the first voltage multiplying rectifier Capacitor (Co1) cathode be connected, the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) anode and the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode, output Filter capacitor (Co) anode, output loading (Ro) anode be connected.
The secondary side rectification circuit (20) is another voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), second Rectifier diode (D2), auxiliary voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) constitute, assist voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) cathode and secondary side it is whole The input terminal d of current circuit (20) is connected, and assists voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) anode and the first rectifier diode (D1) sun Pole, the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode and output filter capacitor (Co) just Pole, output loading (Ro) anode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, Output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected.
The essential distinction of technical solution of the present invention and existing technical solution is, traditional LLC resonant cavity is split into two Branch, two branch common resonant inductance respectively contain a resonant capacitance and a transformer, and two transformer secondaries are connected, Two transformers work at the same time always, when resonant capacitance DC offset voltage is 0, and in another branch in a wherein branch Resonant capacitance DC offset voltage is 0.5UinWhen, there is specific operating mode of the invention in converter, as shown in formula (3) Voltage gain, be 0.75 times of formula (1) conventional full bridge LLC converter, 1.5 times of formula (2) conventional half-bridge LLC converter, this The input voltage range of single operating mode can be obviously reduced, optimal cavity parameter improves transformer utilization factor, reduces device Part cost, the efficiency and power density of Lifting Transform device meet wide input voltage range occasion high efficiency and high power density Demand.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) input voltage range under single operating mode is obviously reduced, and LLC resonator parameter is optimized, and is promoted whole The efficiency of a working range;
(2) two transformers work at the same time always, and utilization rate improves, and reduce volume, hoisting power density;
(3) power semiconductor number is obviously reduced, and reduces cost, hoisting power density;
(4) driving circuit of primary side switch pipe is consistent, and reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is conventional full bridge LLC resonant converter schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 3 is after conventional full bridge LLC resonant converter is jointly controlled using two kinds of operating modes of high-gain and low gain Voltage gain schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 4 is traditional dual transformer type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 6 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using two bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of full bridge rectifier;
Attached drawing 7 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using two bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of voltage doubling rectifing circuit;
Attached drawing 8 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using two bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of another common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of voltage doubling rectifing circuit;
Attached drawing 9 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using three bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of full bridge rectifier;
Attached drawing 10 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using three bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of voltage doubling rectifing circuit;
Attached drawing 11 is that primary side switch network (10) of the present invention is used using three bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) A kind of another common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter schematic diagram of voltage doubling rectifing circuit;
Attached drawing 12 is the primary side switch pipe control strategy schematic diagram in low gain operating mode of converter shown in attached drawing 6;
Attached drawing 13 is the exemplary operation waveform diagram in middle gain operating mode of converter shown in attached drawing 6;
Attached drawing 14~16 is the t in attached drawing 13 of converter shown in attached drawing 60~t1、t1~t2、t2~t3Each mould in period State equivalent circuit (current direction is labeled as positive direction in figure);
Attached drawing 17 is Fundamental Wave Equivalent Circuit schematic diagram of the converter shown in attached drawing 6 in middle gain operating mode;
Attached drawing 18 be converter shown in attached drawing 6 use in two kinds of operating modes of gain and low gain jointly control after voltage Gain schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 19 is the primary side switch pipe control strategy schematic diagram in high-gain operating mode of converter shown in attached drawing 9;
Attached drawing 20 is that converter shown in attached drawing 9 is jointly controlled using three kinds of high-gain, middle gain and low gain operating modes Voltage gain schematic diagram afterwards;
Designation in the figures above: UinFor input source;10 be primary side switch network;A, b, c are primary side switch network (10) three output ports;20 be secondary side rectification circuit;D, e is two input ports of secondary side rectification circuit (20);LrFor Common resonant inductance;CrFor resonant capacitance;Cr1For the first resonant capacitance;Cr2For the second resonant capacitance;T1For the first transformer; T2For the second transformer;LmFor the primary side magnetizing inductance of transformer;Lm1For the first transformer (T1) primary side magnetizing inductance; Lm2 For the second transformer (T2) primary side magnetizing inductance;N: 1 is transformer turns ratio;n1: 1 or n1: be first transformer (T at 1: 11) The former pair side turn ratio;n2: 1 or n2: be second transformer (T at 1: 12) the secondary side turn ratio of original;SP1、SP2、SP3、SP4、SP5And SP6Respectively For primary side the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th and the 6th switching tube;D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、 D7、D8Respectively first, Two, the rectifier diode of third, the four, the five, the six, the 7th and the 8th;CoFor output filter capacitor;Co1And Co2It is first, Voltage-doubler rectification capacitor;CauxTo assist voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor;RoFor output loading; UoFor output voltage;IoTo export electric current;M For voltage gain;fnTo mark a Switching frequency;fnminFor the one change value of mark of lowermost switch frequency;fnmaxFor highest switching frequency One change value of mark;iLr、iLr1、iLr2Respectively flow through Lr、Cr1、Cr2Electric current; im1、im2Respectively flow through Lm1、Lm2Electric current; isFor the electric current for flowing through two transformer secondaries;uLr、uCr1、uCr2Respectively Lr、Cr1、Cr2The voltage at both ends;uGSP1、uGSP2、 uGSP3、uGSP4、uGSP5And uGSP6Respectively switching tube SP1、SP2、 SP3、SP4、SP5And SP6Driving voltage;uabFor primary side switch net Network (10) two voltage between port a, b, uacFor the voltage between two ports a, c;UiacFor positive negative pulse stuffing amplitude ± Uin、 The fundametal compoment of the square-wave voltage of pulse width 50%;ILr、ILr1、ILr2、Im1、Im2、IsRespectively iLr、iLr1、iLr2、im1、im2、 isFundametal compoment;ULr、UCr1、UCr2Respectively uLr、uCr1、uCr2Fundametal compoment;t0、t1、t2、t3And t4For the time.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 5, a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter is by input source (Uin), primary side switch network (10), common resonant inductance (Lr), the first resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2), One transformer (T1), the second transformer (T2), secondary side rectification circuit (20), output filter capacitor (Co) and output loading (Ro) structure At wherein the first transformer (T1) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm1, the second transformer (T2) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm2; The input both ends of the primary side switch network (10) respectively with input source (Uin) both ends be connected, primary side switch network (10) it is defeated Outlet b and the first resonant capacitance (Cr1) one end be connected, the first resonant capacitance (Cr1) other end and the first transformer (T1) primary side The different name end of winding is connected, the first transformer (T1) primary side winding Same Name of Ends and the second transformer (T2) primary side winding it is of the same name End, common resonant inductance (Lr) one end be connected, common resonant inductance (Lr) the other end and primary side switch network (10) output A is held to be connected, the second transformer (T2) primary side winding different name end and the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) one end be connected, the second resonance Capacitor (Cr2) the other end be connected with the output end c of primary side switch network (10), the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding it is of the same name End is connected with the input terminal d of secondary side rectification circuit (20), the input terminal e of secondary side rectification circuit (20) and the second transformer (T2) Vice-side winding different name end is connected, the second transformer (T2) vice-side winding Same Name of Ends and the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding it is different Name end be connected, the output both ends of secondary side rectification circuit (20) respectively with output filter capacitor (Co) both ends, output loading (Ro) two End is connected.
In the present invention, primary side switch network (10) the output positive pulse amplitude is Uin, negative pulse amplitude be-UinOr 0, the square-wave voltage u that positive negative pulse stuffing width is 50%abAnd uac, and the phase of the two square-wave voltages is consistent.In order to realize This purpose, the primary side switch network (10) can be two bridge arm switching networks or three bridge arm switching networks.
As shown in attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7 or attached drawing 8, the primary side switch network (10) is two bridge arm switching networks, it is by the One switching tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), third switching tube (SP3) and the 4th switching tube (SP4) constitute, first switch tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, input source (Uin) anode be connected, first switch tube (SP1) source electrode With second switch (SP2) drain electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end a be connected, second switch (SP2) source electrode and Four switching tube (SP4) source electrode, input source (Uin) cathode, primary side switch network (10) output end c be connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end b be connected.
As shown in attached drawing 9, attached drawing 10 or attached drawing 11, the primary side switch network (10) be three bridge arm switching networks, it by First switch tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), third switching tube (SP3), the 4th switching tube (SP4), the 5th switching tube (SP5) With the 6th switching tube (SP6) constitute, first switch tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, the 5th switching tube (SP5) drain electrode, input source (Uin) anode be connected, first switch tube (SP1) source electrode and second switch (SP2) drain electrode, Primary side switch network (10) output end a is connected, second switch (SP2) source electrode and the 4th switching tube (SP4) source electrode, the 6th Switching tube (SP6) source electrode, input source (Uin) cathode be connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) Source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end b are connected, the 6th switching tube (SP6) drain electrode and the 5th switching tube (SP5) source electrode, Primary side switch network (10) output end c is connected.
As shown in attached drawing 6 or attached drawing 9, the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is full bridge rectifier, it is by the first rectification two Pole pipe (D1), the second rectifier diode (D2), third rectifier diode (D3) and the 4th rectifier diode (D4) constitute, first is whole Flow diode (D1) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d, the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the Two rectifier diode (D2) anode and the 4th rectifier diode (D4) anode, output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output it is negative Carry (Ro) cathode be connected, the 4th rectifier diode (D4) cathode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, third rectification Diode (D3) anode be connected, third rectifier diode (D3) cathode and the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode, output Filter capacitor (Co) anode, output loading (Ro) anode be connected.
As shown in attached drawing 7 or attached drawing 10, the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is a kind of voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is whole by first Flow diode (D1), the second rectifier diode (D2), the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) structure At the first rectifier diode (D1) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d, the second rectifier diode (D2) yin Extremely it is connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) anode and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) Cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected, the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) Input terminal e, the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) cathode be connected, the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) anode and first rectification Diode (D1) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) anode, output loading (Ro) anode be connected.
As shown in attached drawing 8 or attached drawing 11, the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is another voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is by first Rectifier diode (D1), the second rectifier diode (D2), auxiliary voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) constitute, assist voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) cathode be connected with the input terminal d of secondary side rectification circuit (20), assist voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) anode and first Rectifier diode (D1) anode, the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode and defeated Filter capacitor (C outo) anode, output loading (Ro) anode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) anode and the rectification of secondary side Input terminal e, the output filter capacitor (C of circuit (20)o) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected.
The purpose of the present invention is the isolated DC of high efficiency and high power density is realized for wide input voltage range occasion Transformation, in order to realize the purpose, the present invention widens the input voltage range of converter by the way of dynamic regulation topological structure. Traditional LLC resonant cavity is split into two branches by the present invention, and two branch common resonant inductance respectively contain a resonant capacitance With a transformer, the series connection of two transformer secondaries, two transformers are worked at the same time always, when resonant capacitance in a wherein branch DC offset voltage is 0, and resonant capacitance DC offset voltage is 0.5U in another branchinWhen, there is this hair in converter Bright specific operating mode, the voltage gain as shown in formula (3) is 0.75 times, formula of formula (1) conventional full bridge LLC converter (2) 1.5 times of conventional half-bridge LLC converter, the input voltage range of single operating mode can be obviously reduced in this, optimize humorous Vibration chamber parameter, improves transformer utilization factor, reduces device cost, and the efficiency and power density of Lifting Transform device meet wide input The demand of voltage range occasion high efficiency and high power density.
Two bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) are used with attached primary side switch network (10) shown in fig. 6 below For a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter of full bridge rectifier, illustrate of the invention Working principle.In attached drawing 6, Lm1=Lm2=2Lm, Cr1=Cr2=0.5Cr, n1=n2=2n.In the prior art, in order to meet function Rate demand, converter resonant capacitance CrOften need multiple thin-film capacitors in parallel.Therefore, compared with converter in existing literature, attached drawing 6 In converter resonant capacitance volume not will increase.The converter uses frequency control, low gain operating mode and middle gain work Primary side switch pipe control strategy under operation mode is respectively as shown in attached drawing 12 and attached drawing 13.
In the low gain operating mode of attached drawing 12, (the S of converter primary side third switching tube shown in attached drawing 6P3) driving uGSP3 It keeps often closing, the 4th switching tube (SP4) driving uGSP4It maintains a normally open, first switch tube (SP1) driving uGSP1And second switch (SP2) driving uGSP2For the complementary conducting of duty ratio 50%.The square-wave voltage u of switching network (10) outputab、uacPositive pulse width Value is all Uin, negative pulse amplitude be all that 0, positive negative pulse stuffing width is all 50%, the two phase is consistent.Under low gain operating mode, The converter can be equivalent to the conventional half-bridge LLC converter in Fig. 2, shown in voltage gain such as formula (2), not remake herein in detail Description.
Attached drawing 13 gives attached primary side switch network (10) shown in fig. 6 using two bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectified current Road (20) is using a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter of full bridge rectifier in middle gain work Exemplary operation waveform when operation mode.In attached drawing 13, the converter primary side first switch tube (SP1) driving uGSP1It is opened with the 4th Close pipe (SP4) driving uGSP4It is consistent, second switch (SP2) driving uGSP2With third switching tube (SP3) driving uGSP3It keeps Unanimously, uGSP1And uGSP2For the complementary conducting of duty ratio 50%.The square-wave voltage u of switching network (10) outputabPositive negative pulse stuffing width Value is ± Uin, square-wave voltage uacPositive pulse amplitude is Uin, negative pulse amplitude be 0, uab、uacPositive negative pulse stuffing width is all 50%, the two phase is consistent.
t0Moment, primary side first switch tube (SP1) and the 4th switching tube (S of primary sideP4) simultaneously turn off, four switching tubes of primary side (SP1、 SP2、SP3And SP4) all in off state, secondary current isIt is 0, four, secondary side rectifying tube (D1、D2、D3And D4) not Conducting, the magnetizing inductance (L of the first transformerm1), the magnetizing inductance (L of the second transformerm2) and shared resonant inductance (Lr), first Resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) common resonance, in the process, primary side second switch (SP2) and third open Close pipe (SP3) drain-source voltage is reduced to 0, it opens and gets ready for no-voltage, output filter capacitor (Co) to output loading (Ro) Power supply, t0~t1Mode equivalent circuit in period is as shown in Fig. 14.
t1Moment, primary side second switch (SP2) and third switching tube (SP3) realize that no-voltage is open-minded, the first transformer Magnetizing inductance (Lm1), the magnetizing inductance (L of the second transformerm2) exported (Uo) it is refracted to the voltage reversal clamp of primary side, im1、 im2Electric current linear decline, common resonant inductance (Lr), the first resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) common resonance, it is defeated Enter source (Uin) to resonant cavity and load provide energy, iLr1With im1Difference and secondary side refraction electric current is/n1It is equal, iLr2With im2 Difference and secondary side refraction electric current is/n2It is equal, secondary the second rectifier diode of side (D2) and third rectifier diode (D3) in stream Overcurrent is, with output filter capacitor (Co) jointly to output loading (Ro) power supply, t1~t2Mode equivalent circuit in period As shown in Fig. 15.
t2Moment, resonance current (i equal with excitation currentLr1=im1, iLr2=im2), the second rectifier diode (D2) and the Three rectifier diode (D3) realize zero-current switching, the magnetizing inductance (L of the first transformerm1), the magnetizing inductance of the second transformer (Lm2) and secondary side disengagement, with shared resonant inductance (Lr), the first resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) common humorous Vibration, input source (Uin) to resonant cavity storage energy, output filter capacitor (Co) to output loading (Ro) power supply, t2~t3Period Interior mode equivalent circuit is as shown in Fig. 16.
t3Moment, primary side second switch (SP2) and third switching tube (SP3) simultaneously turn off, lower half of switch periods start, The course of work is similar, is not repeated to describe.
In the whole work process of attached drawing 13, the first resonant capacitance (Cr1) DC offset voltage be 0, the second resonance electricity Hold (Cr2) DC offset voltage be 0.5Uin.Attached drawing 17 is Fundamental Wave Equivalent Circuit of the converter under middle gain operating mode, Converter voltage gain at this time is derived using fundamental Wave Analysis, as shown in formula (3).Voltage gain under middle gain operating mode It is 0.75 times of formula (1) conventional full bridge LLC converter, 1.5 times of formula (2) conventional half-bridge LLC converter.Middle gain operating mode It is operating mode specific to the present invention.
After being jointly controlled using two kinds of operating modes of low gain and middle gain, the voltage gain model of converter shown in attached drawing 6 It encloses to have obtained apparent extension, as shown in Fig. 18.By formula (2), formula (3) and attached drawing 18 it is found that the converter is individually working Input voltage range M under moderangeAt >=1.5 times, it is ensured that operating mode low gain operating mode and middle gain work The gain of mode is connected.Therefore, total input voltage range under two operating modes can achieve 2.25 times or more (1.5Mrange).Compared with the converter in existing literature, total input voltage range of converter shown in attached drawing 6 is attached at 2.25 times When close (2.5 times of input voltage ranges of such as certain fuel cell-powered occasions), because of the input voltage model under single operating mode It encloses and obviously narrows, efficiency performance is preferable.
Three bridge arm switching networks, secondary side rectification circuit (20) are used with attached primary side switch network (10) shown in Fig. 9 below For a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter of full bridge rectifier, this is further illustrated The working principle of invention.In attached drawing 9, Lm1=Lm2=2Lm, Cr1=Cr2=0.5Cr, n1=n2=2n.The converter uses frequency conversion Control.Compared with the converter shown in the attached drawing 6, converter shown in attached drawing 9 is there are three types of operating mode, a kind of more high-gain Working moulds Formula, primary side switch pipe control strategy are as shown in Fig. 19.In figure, the converter primary side first switch tube (SP1) driving uGSP1With 4th switching tube (SP4) driving uGSP4, the 6th switching tube (SP6) driving uGSP6It is consistent, second switch (SP2) driving uGSP2 With third switching tube (SP3) driving uGSP3, the 5th switching tube (SP5) driving uGSP5It is consistent, uGSP1And uGSP2For duty ratio 50% Complementation conducting.The square-wave voltage u of switching network (10) outputab、uacPositive negative pulse stuffing amplitude be all ± Uin, positive negative pulse stuffing it is wide Degree is all 50%, and the two phase is consistent.Under high-gain operating mode, which can be equivalent to the conventional full bridge in Fig. 1 LLC converter is no longer described in detail herein shown in voltage gain such as formula (1).
In middle gain operating mode, the 5th switching tube (S of the converter primary sideP5) driving uGSP5It keeps often closing, the 6th opens Close pipe (SP6) driving uGSP6It maintains a normally open, first switch tube (SP1) driving uGSP1With the 4th switching tube (SP4) driving uGSP4Keep one It causes, second switch (SP2) driving uGSP2With third switching tube (SP3) driving uGSP3It is consistent, uGSP1And uGSP2For duty ratio 50% complementary conducting.The square-wave voltage u of switching network (10) outputabPositive negative pulse stuffing amplitude is ± Uin, square-wave voltage uacJust Pulse amplitude is Uin, negative pulse amplitude be 0, uab、uacPositive negative pulse stuffing width is all 50%, and the two phase is consistent.In middle gain work Under operation mode, which can be equivalent to attached converter shown in fig. 6 and does not remake herein shown in voltage gain such as formula (3) Detailed description.
In low gain operating mode, the converter primary side third switching tube (SP3) driving uGSP3With the 5th switching tube (SP5) Drive uGSP5It keeps often closing, the 4th switching tube (SP4) driving uGSP4With the 6th switching tube (SP6) driving uGSP6It maintains a normally open, first Switching tube (SP1) driving uGSP1With second switch (SP2) driving uGSP2For the complementary conducting of duty ratio 50%.Switching network (10) is defeated Square-wave voltage u outab、uacPositive pulse amplitude be all Uin, negative pulse amplitude be all that 0, positive negative pulse stuffing width is all 50%, The two phase is consistent.Under low gain operating mode, which can be equivalent to the conventional half-bridge LLC converter in Fig. 2, electricity It presses shown in gain such as formula (2), is no longer described in detail herein.
After being jointly controlled using three kinds of operating modes, the voltage gain range of converter shown in attached drawing 9 has been obtained significantly Extension, as shown in Fig. 20.By formula (1), formula (2), formula (3) and attached drawing 20 it is found that the converter is under single operating mode Input voltage range Mrange>=1.5 times, it is ensured that the gain of low gain operating mode and middle gain operating mode is connected.Cause This, the input voltage range under three operating modes can achieve 3 times or more (2Mrange).With the converter phase in existing literature Than total input voltage range of attached converter shown in Fig. 9 is at 3 times, because the input voltage range under single operating mode is bright Aobvious to narrow, efficiency performance is preferable.
According to the description of above-mentioned two embodiment it is found that compared with the converter in existing literature, power of the present invention is partly led Body device count is less, and the driving circuit of primary side switch pipe is consistent, and reduces costs;Single Working mould can be obviously reduced Input voltage range under formula, optimal cavity parameter, improves efficiency;Two transformers work at the same time always, improve device Part utilization rate, reduces volume, improves power density, meets wide input voltage range occasion high efficiency and high power density Demand.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in field can do various modifications or supplement or is substituted in a similar manner to described specific embodiment, only It should belong to guarantor of the invention without departing from the content or beyond the scope defined by this claim of description of the invention Protect range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter, it is characterised in that:
A kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter is by input source (Uin), primary side switch network (10), common resonant inductance (Lr), the first resonant capacitance (Cr1), the second resonant capacitance (Cr2), the first transformer (T1), second become Depressor (T2), secondary side rectification circuit (20), output filter capacitor (Co) and output loading (Ro) constitute, wherein the first transformer (T1) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm1, the second transformer (T2) primary side magnetizing inductance value be Lm2;The primary side switch network (10) input both ends respectively with input source (Uin) both ends be connected, the output end b and the first resonance of primary side switch network (10) Capacitor (Cr1) one end be connected, the first resonant capacitance (Cr1) other end and the first transformer (T1) primary side winding different name end phase Even, the first transformer (T1) primary side winding Same Name of Ends and the second transformer (T2) primary side winding Same Name of Ends, common resonant inductance (Lr) one end be connected, common resonant inductance (Lr) the other end be connected with the output end a of primary side switch network (10), second become Depressor (T2) primary side winding different name end and the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) one end be connected, the second resonant capacitance (Cr2) the other end It is connected with the output end c of primary side switch network (10), the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding Same Name of Ends and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d is connected, the input terminal e of secondary side rectification circuit (20) and the second transformer (T2) vice-side winding different name end phase Even, the second transformer (T2) vice-side winding Same Name of Ends and the first transformer (T1) vice-side winding different name end be connected, the rectification of secondary side The output both ends of circuit (20) respectively with output filter capacitor (Co) both ends, output loading (Ro) both ends be connected;
Primary side switch network (10) the output positive pulse amplitude is Uin, negative pulse amplitude be-UinOr 0, positive negative pulse stuffing width is 50% square-wave voltage uabAnd uac, and the phase of the two square-wave voltages is consistent;
The primary side switch network (10) is two bridge arm switching networks, it is by first switch tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), Three switching tube (SP3) and the 4th switching tube (SP4) constitute, first switch tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, Input source (Uin) anode be connected, first switch tube (SP1) source electrode and second switch (SP2) drain electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end a is connected, second switch (SP2) source electrode and the 4th switching tube (SP4) source electrode, input source (Uin) cathode, Primary side switch network (10) output end c is connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) source electrode, primary side Switching network (10) output end b is connected.
2. a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter according to claim 1, feature exist In: the primary side switch network (10) is three bridge arm switching networks, it is by first switch tube (SP1), second switch (SP2), Three switching tube (SP3), the 4th switching tube (SP4), the 5th switching tube (SP5) and the 6th switching tube (SP6) constitute, first switch tube (SP1) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) drain electrode, the 5th switching tube (SP5) drain electrode, input source (Uin) anode be connected, First switch tube (SP1) source electrode and second switch (SP2) drain electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end a be connected, second Switching tube (SP2) source electrode and the 4th switching tube (SP4) source electrode, the 6th switching tube (SP6) source electrode, input source (Uin) cathode It is connected, the 4th switching tube (SP4) drain electrode and third switching tube (SP3) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end b be connected, 6th switching tube (SP6) drain electrode and the 5th switching tube (SP5) source electrode, primary side switch network (10) output end c be connected.
3. a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter according to claim 1, feature exist In: the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is full bridge rectifier, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), the second rectifier diode (D2), third rectifier diode (D3) and the 4th rectifier diode (D4) constitute, the first rectifier diode (D1) anode and secondary side The input terminal d of rectification circuit (20), the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) anode and 4th rectifier diode (D4) anode, output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected, the 4th is whole Flow diode (D4) cathode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, third rectifier diode (D3) anode be connected, the Three rectifier diode (D3) cathode and the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) anode, output it is negative Carry (Ro) anode be connected.
4. a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter according to claim 1, feature exist In: the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is a kind of voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), second rectification two poles Manage (D2), the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) constitute, the first rectifier diode (D1) sun The input terminal d of pole and secondary side rectification circuit (20), the second rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) Anode and the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) cathode, output filter capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode It is connected, the second voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co2) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) cathode be connected, the first voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Co1) anode and the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode, output filtering Capacitor (Co) anode, output loading (Ro) anode be connected.
5. a kind of common resonant inductive type wide input range LLC resonant converter according to claim 1, feature exist In: the secondary side rectification circuit (20) is another voltage doubling rectifing circuit, it is by the first rectifier diode (D1), second rectification two Pole pipe (D2), auxiliary voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) constitute, assist voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) cathode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal d is connected, and assists voltage multiplying rectifier capacitor (Caux) anode and the first rectifier diode (D1) anode, second Rectifier diode (D2) cathode be connected, the first rectifier diode (D1) cathode and output filter capacitor (Co) anode, output Load (Ro) anode be connected, the second rectifier diode (D2) anode and secondary side rectification circuit (20) input terminal e, output filter Wave capacitor (Co) cathode, output loading (Ro) cathode be connected.
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