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CN106639953A - Anti-theft device for instrument at petroleum well head and petroleum exploitation pipeline - Google Patents

Anti-theft device for instrument at petroleum well head and petroleum exploitation pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106639953A
CN106639953A CN201710027697.5A CN201710027697A CN106639953A CN 106639953 A CN106639953 A CN 106639953A CN 201710027697 A CN201710027697 A CN 201710027697A CN 106639953 A CN106639953 A CN 106639953A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
well head
oil well
theft device
instrument
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710027697.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106639953B (en
Inventor
徐志强
靳庆伟
王琳
杨晨
司莉
齐占元
刘波
张继庆
岳龙
张继
王城镇
张伟峰
张彬
李洋
解东甫
王明理
彭辉
范萌萌
范冰冰
范蓉蓉
张琦
李世通
孙金玉
尚丰光
许宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Shengli Oil Field Petroleum Development Center Sheng Tong Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shengli Oil Field Petroleum Development Center Sheng Tong Co Ltd filed Critical Shengli Oil Field Petroleum Development Center Sheng Tong Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710027697.5A priority Critical patent/CN106639953B/en
Publication of CN106639953A publication Critical patent/CN106639953A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106639953B publication Critical patent/CN106639953B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/006Locks or fastenings for special use for covers or panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-theft device for an instrument at a petroleum well head and a petroleum exploitation pipeline and belongs to the field of safety and theft prevention. The device comprises a lock cylinder mechanism, a spring bolt mechanism, a handle and a locking shell. The locking shell comprises a top wall, a bottom wall and a fence. The bottom wall is fixed on a metal tube of the instrument at the petroleum well head, the fence is provided with an opening, a cover plate is arranged at the opening, and the cove plate is rotatably connected to the top wall. The spring bolt mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a first-level locking rod and a second-level locking rod; the first-level locking rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the second-level locking rod is connected to the telescopic rod. A first-level locking part and a second-level locking part are arranged on the cover plate. The lock cylinder mechanism has a driving assembly which is in driving connection to the second-level locking rod. The handle comprises a diameter-variable locking end. The anti-theft device for the instrument at the petroleum well head is directly mounted out of the instrument to wrap the instrument, so that not only is use of the instrument not affected, but also the instrument is prevented from being likely to be damaged or stolen; the instrument is safer to use, and the maintenance and replace costs are lowered.

Description

Oil well head instrument anti-theft device and oil exploitation pipeline
Technical field
The present invention relates to safe antitheft field, in particular to a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device and oil Exploitation pipeline.
Background technology
During oil exploitation, need to connect a plurality of pipeline, for the ease of the amount of flow for understanding crude oil in time, in pipeline On be provided with instrument, instrument is normally on the pipeline of oil well head.
Inventor has found that traditional oil well head instrument is at least had the disadvantage that in use under study for action:
Traditional oil well head instrument be arranged on pipeline after, be directly exposed in external environment, instrument be easily damaged or It is tampered, greatly reduces the service life of instrument, is that oil exploitation increased cost and difficulty.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device, is being used with improving traditional well head oil meter During be directly exposed to external environment in the problem that is easily damaged or steals.
It is the present invention also aims to provide a kind of oil exploitation pipeline, traditional on petroleum pipeline to improve The problem that well head oil meter is easily damaged or is stolen in being directly exposed to external environment in use.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device, for being wrapped in oil Outside well head gauge, the oil well head instrument anti-theft device includes lock core mechanism, spring bolt mechanism, handle and is used to accommodate oil The locking housing of well head gauge, wherein:
The locking housing includes the roof being oppositely arranged and diapire and including the enclosing between roof and diapire, The diapire is fixed on the metal tube of the oil well head instrument, and the oil well head instrument can limit the diapire edge The axis direction of the metal tube is skidded off from the oil well head instrument, and the enclosing is provided with opening, sets at the opening Cover plate is equipped with, the cover plate is rotationally connected with the roof, and the plane that pivot center is located parallel to roof;The dead bolt machine Structure includes expansion link, one-level check lock lever and the tight bar of secondary latch, and one end of the expansion link is fixedly connected with the roof, and which is another One end extends towards the diapire along the direction away from the roof, and the one-level check lock lever can be relative with the expansion link In the bar portion connection of roof motion, the one-level check lock lever is obliquely installed with the expansion link, the tight bar of the secondary latch with The expansion link connection, the one-level check lock lever are located between the tight bar of the secondary latch and the roof;Arrange on the cover plate There is one-level Access Division, the one-level check lock lever during the expansion link stretching motion, can be made to be clamped on the one-level card-tight part And the cover plate between;It is provided with two grades of Access Divisions on the cover plate, the tight bar of the secondary latch is stretching structure, the secondary latch Tight bar along its axis direction it is flexible when can be clamped in the hole clipping of two grades of Access Divisions;The lock core mechanism is with by circumference Conversion of motion be linear motion drive component, the tight bar of secondary latch described in the drive component drive connection;The handle includes The variable clamping end of diameter, the clamping end can be clamped on the drive component during its diameter change, driven The drive component is rotated.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the one-level Access Division is provided with two, two one-level Access Divisions edge The axis direction interval setting of the one-level check lock lever, each described Access Division include linkage section and fastening portion, the connection Section be fixedly connected with the cover plate, the fastening portion is fixedly connected with the linkage section, the fastening portion away from the connection The end of section extends towards the direction of the roof, and the one-level check lock lever is located between the fastening portion and the cover plate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the tight bar of the secondary latch includes sleeve and a pair of clamping core bodys, the set Cylinder is arranged on the expansion link, and the sleeve is obliquely installed with the expansion link, the two ends point of the length direction of the sleeve The direction for not being directed away from the expansion link extends, and makes the sleeve be separated to form two cylinders being connected by the expansion link Chamber, two clamping core bodys are slidably mounted in two barrel chambers respectively, and two grades of Access Divisions are provided with two, two The clamping core body can be inserted in the corresponding hole clipping.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the lock core mechanism also includes mounting cylinder, the mounting cylinder and the sleeve Connection, the mounting cylinder are located between two clamping core bodys, and the end of the mounting cylinder is connected with the sleeve;Institute Stating drive component includes active angular wheel and two driven angular wheels, and the active angular wheel is arranged on mounting cylinder Interior, the diameter parallel of the active angular wheel is in the mounting cylinder, the active angular wheel and two driven tapers Gear is meshed, and two driven angular wheels are located in two barrel chambers respectively, and with the corresponding clamping core body Using threaded connection, the spacing connection of axis direction of each described driven angular wheel and the sleeve along the sleeve is described The spacing connection of axis direction of active angular wheel and the mounting cylinder along the mounting cylinder, the active taper pinion rotation band Dynamic two driven angular wheels are rotated, and then order about two clamping core bodys in the same direction or reverse slide;The active One end away from the driven angular wheel of angular wheel is set to rotation section, the outer peripheral face of the rotation section and the installation Toroidal cavity is formed between the inwall of cylinder, the outer peripheral face of the rotation section has draw-in groove, and the clamping end can be set in described Outside rotation section and it is clamped in the draw-in groove;The rotary part in the locking housing is provided with the diapire and supplies institute State the handle hole that clamping end is stretched into.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the handle also includes operation tube and release lever, and the clamping end includes Multiple cursors and multiple elastic components, multiple cursors are uniformly arranged around the axis of the operation tube, and multiple One end of the cursor is inserted in the operation tube, and each described cursor rotates the connection operation tube, and pivot center Perpendicular to the axis of operation tube, the end for stretching out the operation tube of each cursor has projection, the projection Protrusion direction is inside along the radial direction of the operation tube, and the end away from the projection of the cursor is by the elasticity Part is connected with the operation tube, and the elastic component makes multiple projections close to each other with the radial direction along the operation tube Movement tendency, projection described at least one can be connected in the draw-in groove;The release lever is slidably connected at the operation In cylinder, multiple raised radial directions along the operation tube in the release lever sliding process, can be made to be located remotely from each other.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, one end away from the projection of each cursor is provided with inclined-plane, The inclined-plane is obliquely installed with the axis of the rotation section, is pushed against on the inclined-plane, band in the release lever sliding process The dynamic cursor is rotated.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the draw-in groove is provided with multiple, and each described draw-in groove is designed as bar-shaped trough, often Circumferencial direction of the length direction of the individual draw-in groove along the rotation section, each described projection can be connected to the corresponding card In groove.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the raised end face away from the cursor is set to sphere.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the active angular wheel also includes guide portion, and the guide portion is fixed and connected The rotation section is connect, the diameter of the guide portion is tapered to the guide portion from the rotation section along its axis direction.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the invention provides a kind of oil exploitation pipeline, including described oil well head instrument Anti-theft device.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
In sum, a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device is embodiments provided, which is simple and reasonable, just In manufacture processing, install with it is easy to use, meanwhile, the oil well head instrument anti-theft device is directly installed on outside instrument, by instrument Wrap, both do not interfered with the use of instrument, meanwhile, it is capable to protective meter is difficult to be damaged or steals, the use of instrument is more Plus safety, save maintenance and the cost changed.It is specific as follows:
The oil well head instrument anti-theft device that the present embodiment is provided, includes locking housing, and locking housing has a use In the cavity for accommodating well head gauge, locking housing is arranged on well head gauge, well head gauge is wrapped, due to well head gauge Diameter of the dial plate more than connected pipeline, therefore, locking housing will not be directly taken out from well head gauge, on locking housing Cover plate is provided with, cover plate is the structure that activity is arranged, and can open or close, needs maintenance or check the work of well head gauge When making state, cover plate is opened, is overhauled or is checked after finishing, cover plate is closed, using spring bolt mechanism, handle and core locking machine Cover plate is locked by structure.After cover plate is closed, operation handle drives lock core mechanism motion, and then one-level check lock lever is connected to one Between level card-tight part and cover plate, then, continue operation handle, the tight bar of secondary latch is clamped on two grades of Access Divisions, spring bolt mechanism It has been mounted on roof, has been fixedly connected with roof, one-level card-tight part and the tight bar portion of secondary latch has all been fixed on cover plate, so Afterwards, locking is realized simultaneously with one-level card-tight part and the tight bar portion of secondary latch by spring bolt mechanism, the locking of cover plate is solid and reliable, and it is logical Cross special handle to be operated, after cover plate locking, handle is removed from lock core mechanism, no handle can not operate lock core Mechanism, enters to be unable to open cover plate, serves the effect of protection well head gauge.
The oil exploitation pipeline that the present embodiment is provided includes above-mentioned oil exploitation pipeline, antitheft with oil well head instrument All advantages of device.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by to be used attached needed for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Sectional views (not shown handle arrangement) of the Fig. 1 for the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in this Fig. 1;
Lateral view (not shown threeth plate and handss of the Fig. 3 for the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention Handle);
Structure charts of the Fig. 4 for the cover plate of the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Structure charts of the Fig. 5 for the enclosing of the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Structure charts of the Fig. 6 for the handle of the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Structure charts of the Fig. 7 for the cursor of the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure charts of the Fig. 8 for the release lever of the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Application schematic diagrams of the Fig. 9 for the oil well head instrument anti-theft device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:10- well head gauges;20- pipelines;30- lock core mechanisms;310- drive components;311- active conical tooths Wheel;3111- rotation sections;3112- guide portions;3113- draw-in grooves;The driven angular wheels of 312-;320- mounting cylinders;40- locks Tongue mechanism;410- expansion links;The first bar portions of 411-;The second bar portions of 412-;420- one-level check lock levers;430- secondary latch is tight Bar;431- clamping core bodys;432- sleeves;433- barrel chambers;50- handles;510- operation tube;520- release levers;521- is released Put ring;522- shanks;523- connecting rods;530- cursors;531- is raised;532- inclined-planes;540- elastic components;60- Locking housing;610- roofs;620- diapires;621- handle holes;630- enclosings;631- is open;The first plates of 632-; The second plates of 633-;The 3rd plates of 634-;640- cover plates;641- one-levels Access Division;6411- linkage sections;6412- fastening portions; Bis- grades of Access Divisions of 642-;6421- hole clippings;70- bearings;80- springs.
Specific embodiment
Traditional oil well head instrument be arranged on pipeline after, be directly exposed in external environment, instrument be easily damaged or It is tampered, greatly reduces the service life of instrument, is that oil exploitation increased cost and difficulty
In consideration of it, designer of the present invention devises a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device and oil exploitation pipeline, lead to Cross and anti-theft device is installed on well head gauge 10, anti-theft device is realized opening and closing by special equipment, well head gauge 10 It is not directly exposed in external environment, is hardly damaged, and anti-theft device can not be opened easily, protected effect is good.
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Present invention enforcement generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by technical staff, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then in subsequent accompanying drawing which further need not be defined and is explained.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " on ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position close System be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position close System, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply that the device or element of indication must have Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " the One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or one The connection of body ground;Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition understanding State term concrete meaning in the present invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combine.
Oil well head instrument anti-theft device embodiment
Fig. 9 is referred to, a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device is present embodiments provided, by the well on petroleum pipeline Anti-theft device is installed in mouth instrument 10, well head gauge 10 is arranged in anti-theft device, instrument is not directly exposed to extraneous ring In border, it is difficult to be damaged or is tampered, it is safe and reliable.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and Fig. 9 is referred to, oil well head instrument anti-theft device is made mainly for the protection of well head gauge 10 With, during oil exploitation, oil exploitation pipeline being erected with, instrument is installed on the pipeline of well head, these instrument are general All it is to be directly exposed in air, instrument is not got up using special unit protection, in use, instrument is easily damaged It is bad, or be tampered, greatly reduce the safety in utilization and service life of instrument.Therefore, in the present embodiment, in well head gauge Anti-theft device is installed on 10, anti-theft device includes lock core mechanism 30, spring bolt mechanism 40, handle 50 and locking housing 60.Will Well head gauge 10 is locked in locking housing 60, and well head gauge 10 has dial plate, and dial plate is connected with pipeline 20, and dial plate is generally justified Disk, dial plate with diameter greater than coupled 20 external diameter of pipeline, therefore, after locking housing 60 is set in well head gauge 10, no Can directly skid off from well head gauge 10 along the axis direction of pipeline 20, reliability is tightly combined with well head gauge 10.Lock core Mechanism 30 and spring bolt mechanism 40 are all connected with locking housing 60.
Fig. 1 is referred to, locking housing 60 includes roof 610, diapire 620 and enclosing 630, and enclosing 630 is located at 610 He of roof Between diapire 620, roof 610, diapire 620 and enclosing 630 are constituted for installing the cavity of well head gauge 10, meanwhile, in peace During dress, diapire 620 is connected with well head gauge 10, i.e., offer hole on diapire 620, and the pipeline 20 being connected with well head gauge 10 is worn The hole is crossed, and is located in cavity with the connectivity port of well head gauge 10, then instrument is arranged on pipeline 20, well head gauge 10 Itself has implemented the effect of fixing lock closed shell body 60, after locking housing 60 is arranged on well head gauge 10, locking housing 60 will not be from Skid off at well head gauge 10.Roof 610, diapire 620 and enclosing 630 connect, and constitute an entirety, for the ease of installing and processing Manufacture, roof 610, diapire 620 are preferably arranged to rectangular plate-like, the 620 opposing parallel setting of roof 610 and diapire, 630 points of enclosing It is not connected with the surrounding of the surrounding and diapire 620 of roof 610, on enclosing 630, is provided with opening 631, lid is equipped with lid at opening 631 Plate 640, cover plate 640 are connected to rotate with roof 610, can be connected by way of being hinged, and cover plate 640 is turned with roof 610 The plane that shaft line is located parallel to roof 610, further, in the side of roof 610, the side is cover plate to the diameter parallel 640 with the side of the link position of roof 610, roof 610 is rectangular slab, cover plate 640 can be set to rectangular slab, is easy to peace Dress and processing.Fig. 5 is referred to, further, enclosing 630 includes three the first plate 632 of head and the tail connection, the second plates 633 successively With the 3rd plate 634, the first plate 632 and the 3rd plate 634 are oppositely arranged in parallel, positioned at the same side of the second plate 633, the first plate 632 And the 3rd plate 634 two sides away from the second plate 633 between define the opening 631, cover plate 640 is located at the first plate 632 With the side away from the second plate 633 of the 3rd plate 634, the opening 631 is covered.Roof 610 and the first plate 632, the second plate 633 and 3rd plate 634 connects, and diapire 620 is connected with the first plate 632, the second plate 633 and the 3rd plate 634, roof 610, diapire 620, One plate 632, the second plate 633, the 3rd plate 634 and cover plate 640 define cube shape structure, can be squares or rectangular Body.Cover plate 640 is hinged on roof 610, when needing to observe well head gauge 10, opens cover plate 640.Locking housing 60 is installed Afterwards, roof 610 is located at the top of the dial plate of well head gauge 10, for the ease of preferably observation well head gauge 10, is preferably arranged to, The side away from cover plate 640 of roof 610 is hinged with enclosing 630, specifically, the side away from enclosing 630 of roof 610 and the The side between the first plate 632 and the 3rd plate 634 of two plates 633 is hinged, and after opening cover plate 640, further can rotate Roof 610, is easy to observe and operates well head gauge 10.
Obviously, in order to improve the intensity and ruggedness of locking housing, it is preferred to use rustless steel is made, and is all processed as steel Plate, the thickness and intensity of steel plate are arranged on demand, can play a part of protection, and here is not specifically limited.Meanwhile, For the ease of observation, roof 610 can be set to platy structure made by clear glass, clear glass preferably selects excellent tempering glass Glass, intensity are high, safe and reliable.
Cover plate 640 is hinged on roof 610, and the rotation of cover plate 640 realizes that the action for opening or closing opening 631 passes through Spring bolt mechanism 40, lock core mechanism 30 and handle 50 are controlling.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is referred to, spring bolt mechanism 40 includes expansion link 410, one-level check lock lever 420 and the tight bar of secondary latch 430, one end of expansion link 410 is fixedly connected with roof 610, and its other end prolongs towards diapire 620 along the direction away from roof 610 Stretch, one-level check lock lever 420 and expansion link 410 can be connecteds relative to the bar portion of the motion of roof 610, one-level check lock lever 420 and Expansion link 410 is obliquely installed, and the tight bar 430 of secondary latch is connected with expansion link 410, and one-level check lock lever 420 is located at the tight bar of secondary latch 430 Between roof 610;One-level Access Division 641 is provided with cover plate 640, during 410 stretching motion of expansion link, one-level can be made Check lock lever 420 is clamped between one-level card-tight part and cover plate 640;Two grades of Access Divisions 642 are provided with cover plate 640, secondary latch is tight Bar 430 is stretching structure, and the tight bar 430 of secondary latch can be clamped on the hole clipping of two grades of Access Divisions 642 along its axis direction when flexible In 6421.
Further, expansion link 410 includes the first bar portion 411 and the second bar portion 412, and the first bar portion 411 is inserted into second In bar portion 412, one end of the first bar portion 411 is connected with roof 610, and one end away from the first bar portion 411 of the second bar portion 412 connects It is connected to one-level check lock lever 420, the 412 relative entirety length slided and then change expansion link 410 of the first bar portion 411 and the second bar portion Degree, is preferably arranged to, and the second bar portion 412 can be skidded off from the first bar portion 411, after opening cover plate 640, by the second bar portion 412 Take out from the first bar portion 411, observation and operation to well head gauge 10 will not be sheltered from, it is easy to use and reliable.In the first bar In 412 relative sliding process of portion 411 and the second bar portion, the one-level check lock lever 420 being connected in the second bar portion 412 can be clamped on Between one-level Access Division 641 and cover plate 640, therefore, when the slide construction of the first bar portion 411 and the second bar portion 412 is designed, need Ensureing, the second bar portion 412 can be clamped on one-level Access Division 641 previous stage check lock lever 420 being skidded off from the first bar portion 411 And cover plate 640 between, locking is realized.In order to ensure the intensity of expansion link 410, made using steel, and in 411 He of the first bar portion When roof 610 connects, adopt and be welded and fixed;Can certainly be using being spirally connected or the mode such as clamping, processing is flexible.
Further, the first bar portion 411 and the second bar portion 412 are provided in round bar, and the first bar portion 411 is preferably arranged to reality Core bar.
In concrete operations, second bar portion 412 is moved towards roof 610 first with handle 50, i.e., expansion link 410 is stretched Contracting so that cover plate 640 rotates towards at opening 631 and cover be mounted in be open 631 at when, one-level check lock lever 420 will not be by one-level card Socket part 641 stops that, it is then possible to the second bar portion 412 is slided in the first bar portion 411 under gravity, expansion link 410 is stretched Long, the one-level check lock lever 420 in the second bar portion 412 is clamped on one-level Access Division 641, completes the locking of the first order.By In using being locked by gravity automatically, after one-level check lock lever 420 falls in one-level Access Division 641, one-level clamping bar and one-level clamping Portion 641 collides, and can send sound, and then ensure that one-level check lock lever 420 is locked with one-level Access Division 641.
Fig. 4 is referred to, further, one-level Access Division 641 is preferably provided with two, two one-level Access Divisions 641 are along one The axis direction interval setting of level check lock lever 420, each Access Division includes linkage section 6411 and fastening portion 6412, linkage section 6411 are fixedly connected with cover plate 640, and fastening portion 6412 is fixedly connected with linkage section 6411, fastening portion 6412 away from linkage section 6411 end extends towards the direction of roof 610, and one-level check lock lever 420 is located between fastening portion 6412 and cover plate 640.Specifically During processing, the end away from linkage section 6411 of fastening portion 6412 is set to into oblique face, it is oblique to be located facing to cover plate 640 Side, when one-level check lock lever 420 falls and is connected to one-level Access Division 641, first contacts fastening portion 6412, and first contacts inclined-plane 532, with guide effect, it is easy to clamping.Meanwhile, it is provided with two one-level Access Divisions 641, two ends of one-level check lock lever 420 Portion is clamped between an one-level Access Division 641 and cover plate 640 respectively, and clamping effect is more preferable.During reality processing, one-level check lock lever 420 are arranged perpendicular to the second bar portion 412, two one-level Access Divisions 641 along one-level check lock lever 420 length direction interval setting away from From.
Refer to Fig. 1, the tight bar of secondary latch 430 is set to stretching structure, and the tight bar 430 of secondary latch is matched somebody with somebody with two grades of Access Divisions 642 The effect of locking cover plate 640 is closed, specifically, the tight bar of secondary latch 430 includes sleeve 432 and a pair of clamping core bodys 431, covers Cylinder 432 is arranged on expansion link 410, and sleeve 432 is obliquely installed with expansion link 410, is preferably arranged to, and sleeve 432 is installed in the Two bar portions 412, and be vertically set in the second bar portion 412, the two ends of the length direction of sleeve 432 are respectively facing away from expansion link 410 direction extends, and makes sleeve 432 be separated to form two barrel chambers 433 being connected, two clamping core bodys 431 by expansion link 410 It is slidably mounted in two barrel chambers 433 respectively, two grades of Access Divisions 642 are provided with two, and two clamping core bodys 431 can be inserted into In corresponding hole clipping 6421.During practical operation so that two clamping core bodys 431 are sliding in sleeve 432 along 432 axis of sleeve It is dynamic, then so that clamping core body 431 is clamped in corresponding hole clipping 6421 respectively, coordinate one-level check lock lever 420 to realize more pacifying Complete reliable locking.During reality processing, clamping core body 431 is set to it is square, clamping core body 431 for being plugged on hole clipping End in 6421 is set to sphere, is easy to grafting, it is clear that in order to improve the cooperation of sleeve 432 and clamping core body 431, will set The barrel chamber 433 of cylinder 432 is set to the rectangular cavity coordinated with clamping core body 431, and clamping core body 431 is placed in sleeve 432, will not Relatively rotate, realize circumferential positioning.Further, gathering sill can be set in barrel chamber 433, in clamping core body Directive wheel is set between 431 and gathering sill, is easy to the slip of clamping core body 431, and then is ensured that clamping core body 431 can be quick It is inserted into hole clipping 6421 or extracts from hole clipping 6421.
Obviously, after in order to ensure that cover plate 640 is locked, it is impossible to enough to open easily, it is ensured that the safety of anti-theft device, by two When level check lock lever 430 is locked at two grades of Access Divisions 642, need by the cooperation of handle 50 and lock core mechanism 30 to realize locking, The locking fastness of one-level check lock lever 420 and one-level Access Division 641 is also ensure that simultaneously.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, lock core mechanism 30 includes mounting cylinder 320 and circular motion is converted into linear motion Drive component 310, the tight bar of 310 drive connection secondary latch of the drive component 430;Handle 50 includes the variable clamping end of diameter, The clamping end can be clamped on drive component 310 during its diameter change, driven drive component 310 to rotate, entered And the stretching motion of the tight bar of secondary latch 430 is realized, realize locking with the cooperation of two grades of Access Divisions 642.
Fig. 2 is referred to, mounting cylinder 320 is connected with sleeve 432, mounting cylinder 320 is located between two clamping core bodys 431, and The end of mounting cylinder 320 is connected with sleeve 432;Drive component 310 includes active angular wheel 311 and two driven tapers Gear 312, active angular wheel 311 are arranged in mounting cylinder 320, and the diameter parallel of active angular wheel 311 is in mounting cylinder 320, active angular wheel 311 is meshed with two driven angular wheels 312, and two driven angular wheels 312 are located at two respectively In individual barrel chamber 433, and with corresponding clamping core body 431 using being threadedly coupled, specifically, driven angular wheel 312 is located at two Between clamping core body 431, it is spirally connected with a clamping core body 431 respectively, each driven angular wheel 312 is with sleeve 432 along sleeve The 432 spacing connection of axis direction, it is preferred to use bearing 70 connects, i.e. active angular wheel 311 drive two in rotation process Individual driven angular wheel 312 is rotated, and two driven angular wheels 312 will not slide along the axis direction of sleeve 432, due to from Dynamic angular wheel 312 is spirally connected with clamping core body 431, the 432 circumferential spacing connection of clamping core body 431 and sleeve, and then realizes card The sliding motion relative to sleeve 432 of tight core body 431;The axle of active angular wheel 311 and mounting cylinder 320 along mounting cylinder 320 The spacing connection in line direction, it is ensured that active angular wheel 311 is meshed with driven angular wheel 312 all the time, stable and reliable operation is excellent Choosing is connected using bearing 70, and active angular wheel 311 is rotated and drives two driven angular wheels 312 to rotate, and then orders about two Clamping core body 431 in the same direction or reverse slide, that is, is realized the motion close to each other of two clamping core bodys 431 or realizes two clampings Core body 431 is located remotely from each other motion;One end away from driven angular wheel 312 of active angular wheel 311 is set to rotation section 3111, toroidal cavity, the periphery mask of rotation section 3111 are formed between the inwall of the outer peripheral face and mounting cylinder 320 of rotation section 3111 There is draw-in groove 3113, clamping end can be set in outside rotation section 3111 and be clamped in draw-in groove 3113;Rotation section 3111 is located at locking In housing 60, the handle hole 621 stretched into for clamping end on diapire 620, is provided with.During practical operation, using handle 50, handle 50 Clamping end during diameter change, can be clamped in draw-in groove 3113, then operation handle 50 is rotated, drive active taper Gear 311 is rotated, and is realized two locking core bodys close to each other or being synchronized with the movement of being located remotely from each other, is realized the tight bar of secondary latch 430 and the locking or release of two grades of Access Divisions 642.Handle 50 is used after finishing, the clamping end of operation handle 50 so as to diameter Change, clamping end is extracted from draw-in groove 3113, and then handle 50 is taken out from rotation section 3111, due to rotation section 3111 In locking housing 60, it is impossible to which enough directly to go to operate rotation section 3111 using handss in outside, rotation section 3111 can only pass through handss Realizing rotating, safe operation reliability, anti-theft feature are strong for handle 50, professional need repairing or check import instrument when, profit The tight bar of secondary latch 430 can be opened with handle 50.
Fig. 6-Fig. 8 is referred to, further, handle 50 also includes operation tube 510 and release lever 520, and clamping end includes Multiple cursors 530 and multiple elastic components 540, multiple cursors 530 are uniformly arranged around the axis of operation tube 510, and In one end insertion operation cylinder 510 of multiple cursors 530, each cursor 530 rotates attended operation cylinder 510, and pivot center Perpendicular to the axis of operation tube 510, the end for stretching out operation tube 510 of each cursor 530 has raised 531, raised 531 Protrusion direction along operation tube 510 radial direction inwardly, cursor 530 passes through elastic component 540 away from raised 531 end It is connected with operation tube 510, elastic component 540 makes multiple raised 531 to move with the radial direction along operation tube 510 is close to each other Trend, at least one projection 531 can be connected in draw-in groove 3113;Each cursor 530 away from described raised 531 one end Inclined-plane 532 is provided with, inclined-plane 532 is obliquely installed with the axis of rotation section 3111, is pushed against in 520 sliding process of release lever tiltedly On face 532, the cursor 530 is driven to rotate.Release lever 520 is slidably connected in operation tube 510, and release lever 520 slided Multiple raised 531 can be made in journey to be located remotely from each other along the radial direction of operation tube 510.Release lever 520 is preferably arranged to include releasing Ring 521 and link are put, link includes two shanks 522 and a connecting rod 523, one end of two shanks 522 It is connected with release ring 521, two shanks 522 are slidably connected with the end face of mounting cylinder 320, and glide direction is along mounting cylinder 320 axis direction, connecting rod 523 are connected to the end away from release ring 521 of two shanks 522, positioned at mounting cylinder 320 Outward, operate connecting rod 523 to realize release slip of the ring 521 in mounting cylinder 320, and discharge ring 521 and transporting towards cursor 530 Can be pushed against when dynamic on the inclined-plane 532 of cursor 530, continue motion, can make many cursors 530 with raised 531 End is located remotely from each other, that is, play a part of to strut multiple ends with projection 531 so that multiple raised 531 from corresponding card Extract in groove 3113, realize that handle 50 is taken out from handle hole 621.
Fig. 2 is referred to, further, draw-in groove 3113 is provided with multiple, and each draw-in groove 3113 is designed as bar-shaped trough, each card Circumferencial direction of the length direction of groove 3113 along rotation section 3111, each projection 531 can be connected in corresponding draw-in groove 3113, Raised 531 is even closer with the clamping engagement of draw-in groove 3113 firm, convenient during rotation, is hardly damaged raised 531.Meanwhile, Each draw-in groove 3113 is bar-shaped trough, and when handle 50 is installed, the clamping end of handle 50 has multiple raised 531, multiple clamping ends The side face of rotation section 3111 is touched first, the side face diameter of rotation section 3111 is big, and multiple raised 531 are strutted, and then, continues behaviour Make handle 50 to move (move towards the direction of roof 610) towards draw-in groove 3113, after raised 531 touch draw-in groove 3113, Raised 531, in the presence of elastic component 540, are inserted in corresponding draw-in groove 3113, due to raised 531 and the quantity of draw-in groove 3113 It is more, therefore, in order to ensure that each projection 531 is combined with corresponding draw-in groove 3113, handle 50 is first rotated, due to draw-in groove 3113 For bar-shaped trough, the projection 531 in draw-in groove 3113 can be moved in draw-in groove 3113, and is introduced into the projection of draw-in groove 3113 531 can enter in draw-in groove 3113 in rotation process, and raised 531 when entering draw-in groove 3113, raised 531 with draw-in groove 3113 There is mutually collision, and then send sound, the mated condition of operator raised 531 and draw-in groove 3113 can be reminded, protected Demonstrate,prove multiple raised 531 perfect to engage with each draw-in groove 3113, rotate more laborsaving during handle 50, and be hardly damaged projection 531.It is connected in draw-in groove 3113 for the ease of raised 531, raised 531 end face away from cursor 530 is set to sphere, ball The end face in face has guide effect.After raised 531 are coordinated with draw-in groove 3113, handle 50 is rotated, two clamping core bodys 431 are mutually leaned on Closely, the end of each clamping core body 431 is extracted out from hole clipping 6421, moves then up so that one-level check lock lever 420 is from two Skid off at one-level Access Division 641, cover plate 640 can be opened.Fig. 3 is referred to, now, for the ease of the opening of cover plate 640, Spring 80 is provided with first bar portion 411, one end of spring 80 is fixed on the first bar portion 411, and the other end is separated with cover plate 640, After covering, compression spring 80, spring 80 make cover plate 640 have the rotation trend opened to cover plate 640, therefore, when utilizing handle After one-level check lock lever 420 and the tight bar 430 of secondary latch are discharged from corresponding one-level Access Division 641 and two grades of Access Divisions 642 by 50, Spring 80 works, and opens cover plate 640 automatically, convenient and reliable operation.
Fig. 2 is referred to, further, in the clamping end of handle 50 with 3111 cohesive process of rotation section, clamping end needs Move on rotation section 3111, in order to ensure that handle 50 is more easily inserted on rotation section 3111, active angular wheel 311 is also Including guide portion 3112, guide portion 3112 is fixedly connected rotation section 3111, and the diameter of guide portion 3112 is along its axis direction by turning Dynamic portion 3111 is tapered to guide portion 3112.3112 tapered shape of guide portion, and it is less between one end set near handle hole 621 Put, handle 50 enters fashionable from handle hole 621, rotation section can be preferably touched under the guiding function of guide portion 3112 3111, it is ensured that the tight fit of projection 531 and draw-in groove 3113.
It should be noted that draw-in groove 3113 is bar-shaped trough, the parameter such as the depth of draw-in groove 3113, raised 531 height is on demand Arrange, specifically do not limited, the shape of 3111 cross section of rotation section is also to arrange on demand.And handle hole 621 is sized to Meet clamping end to stretch into, and in order to be further ensured that safety, the distance between guide portion 3112 and handle hole 621 are increased Plus so that extraneous people can not directly from operation guide portion 3112 at handle hole 621, meanwhile, need guarantee guide portion 3112 Second bar portion 412 is removed from the first bar portion 411 by the distance of end to diapire 620 enough, is easy to carry out well head gauge 10 Check and operate, the setting here of these design parameters is not limited in detail.
The oil well head instrument anti-theft device that the present embodiment is provided, be capable of effective protection well head gauge 10 use safety Property, and then the safety during oil exploitation is ensure that, and save cost.
Oil exploitation pipeline embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of oil exploitation pipeline embodiment, including the oil well head instrument that above-described embodiment is provided Anti-theft device, on well head gauge 10, the safety in utilization of effective protection well head gauge 10.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil well head instrument anti-theft device, for being wrapped in outside oil well head instrument, it is characterised in that the oil well Mouth instrument anti-theft device includes lock core mechanism, spring bolt mechanism, handle and the locking housing for accommodating oil well head instrument, its In:
The locking housing includes the roof being oppositely arranged and diapire and including the enclosing between roof and diapire, described Diapire is fixed on the metal tube of the oil well head instrument, and the oil well head instrument can limit the diapire along described The axis direction of metal tube is skidded off from the oil well head instrument, and the enclosing is provided with opening, is provided with the opening Cover plate, the cover plate are rotationally connected with the roof, and the plane that pivot center is located parallel to roof;The spring bolt mechanism bag Expansion link, one-level check lock lever and the tight bar of secondary latch are included, one end of the expansion link is fixedly connected with the roof, its other end Extend towards the diapire along the direction away from the roof, the one-level check lock lever can be relative to institute with the expansion link State the bar portion connection of roof motion, the one-level check lock lever is obliquely installed with the expansion link, the tight bar of the secondary latch with it is described Expansion link connects, and the one-level check lock lever is located between the tight bar of the secondary latch and the roof;One is provided with the cover plate Level Access Division, can make the one-level check lock lever be clamped on the one-level card-tight part and institute during the expansion link stretching motion State between cover plate;It is provided with two grades of Access Divisions on the cover plate, the tight bar of the secondary latch is stretching structure, the tight bar of the secondary latch Can be clamped in the hole clipping of two grades of Access Divisions when stretching along its axis direction;The lock core mechanism is with by circular motion The drive component of linear motion is converted into, the tight bar of secondary latch described in the drive component drive connection;The handle includes diameter Variable clamping end, the clamping end can be clamped on the drive component during its diameter change, driven described Drive component is rotated.
2. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-level Access Division is provided with Two, axis direction interval setting of two one-level Access Divisions along the one-level check lock lever, each described Access Division includes Linkage section and fastening portion, the linkage section are fixedly connected with the cover plate, and the fastening portion is fixedly connected with the linkage section, The end away from the linkage section of the fastening portion extends towards the direction of the roof, and the one-level check lock lever is located at described Between fastening portion and the cover plate.
3. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the tight bar of the secondary latch includes set Cylinder and a pair of clamping core bodys, the sleeve are arranged on the expansion link, and the sleeve is obliquely installed with the expansion link, institute The two ends for stating the length direction of sleeve are respectively facing the direction extension away from the expansion link, make the sleeve by the expansion link Two barrel chambers being connected are separated to form, two clamping core bodys are slidably mounted in two barrel chambers respectively, described two Level Access Division is provided with two, and two clamping core bodys can be inserted in the corresponding hole clipping.
4. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lock core mechanism also includes peace Fitted tube, the mounting cylinder and the sleeve connection, the mounting cylinder are located between two clamping core bodys, and the mounting cylinder End be connected with the sleeve;The drive component includes active angular wheel and two driven angular wheels, described Active angular wheel is arranged in mounting cylinder, and the diameter parallel of the active angular wheel is in the mounting cylinder, the initiative taper Shape gear driven angular wheel described with two is meshed, and two driven angular wheels are located at two barrel chambers respectively It is interior, and with the corresponding clamping core body using threaded connection, each described driven angular wheel is with the sleeve along the set The spacing connection of axis direction of cylinder, the spacing company of axis direction of the active angular wheel and the mounting cylinder along the mounting cylinder Connect, the active taper pinion rotation drives two driven angular wheels to rotate, and then orders about two clamping core bodys In the same direction or reverse slide;One end away from the driven angular wheel of the active angular wheel is set to rotation section, institute Toroidal cavity is formed between the inwall of the outer peripheral face and the mounting cylinder of stating rotation section, the outer peripheral face of the rotation section has card Groove, the clamping end can be set in outside the rotation section and be clamped in the draw-in groove;The rotary part is in the locking In housing, the handle hole stretched into for the clamping end on the diapire, is provided with.
5. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the handle also includes operation tube And release lever, the clamping end includes multiple cursors and multiple elastic components, and multiple cursors surround the operation The axis of cylinder is uniformly arranged, and one end of multiple cursors is inserted in the operation tube, and each described cursor is rotated Connect the operation tube, and pivot center is perpendicular to the axis of operation tube, each cursor stretches out the operation tube End there is projection, the raised protrusion direction along the operation tube radial direction inwardly, the cursor away from The raised end is connected with the operation tube by the elastic component, and the elastic component makes multiple projections with along institute The radial direction of operation tube movement tendency close to each other is stated, projection described at least one can be connected in the draw-in groove;Institute State release lever to be slidably connected in the operation tube, multiple projections can be made in the release lever sliding process along the behaviour The radial direction for making cylinder is located remotely from each other.
6. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each cursor away from Described raised one end is provided with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is obliquely installed with the axis of the rotation section, and the release lever slides During be pushed against on the inclined-plane, drive the cursor to rotate.
7. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the draw-in groove be provided with it is multiple, Each described draw-in groove is designed as bar-shaped trough, the circumferencial direction of the length direction of each draw-in groove along the rotation section, each institute State projection to be connected in the corresponding draw-in groove.
8. oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described raised away from described turn The end face of swing arm is set to sphere.
9. the oil well head instrument anti-theft device according to any one of claim 5-8, it is characterised in that the initiative taper Shape gear also includes guide portion, and the guide portion is fixedly connected the rotation section, and the diameter of the guide portion is along its axis direction It is tapered to the guide portion from the rotation section.
10. a kind of oil exploitation pipeline, it is characterised in that include the oil well head instrument according to any one of claim 1-9 Table anti-theft device.
CN201710027697.5A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Oil well head instrument anti-theft device and oil exploitation pipeline Active CN106639953B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398404A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-01 合肥工业大学 Electric power transport vehicle antiskid system and subway work transportation system
CN113482585A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 徐志强 Intelligent RTU (remote terminal unit) for oil well
CN114607309A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 北京安德兴石油技术有限公司 Oil well wellhead anti-theft device
CN116624120A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-08-22 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 Oil extraction gas wellhead with anti-theft function
CN117166954A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-05 哈尔滨汇聚裕泰科技有限公司 Antitheft oil extraction wellhead device

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CN203626697U (en) * 2014-01-01 2014-06-04 张鹏 Improved anti-theft device for oil well casing
CN203626684U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil production tree oil stealing prevention device

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CN2505586Y (en) * 2001-09-28 2002-08-14 大庆开发区通正科技开发有限公司 Anti-theft cover for oil well head
CN2533254Y (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-01-29 大庆市大同区南垣建安机械工程有限公司 Theftproof box for wellhead
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398404A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-01 合肥工业大学 Electric power transport vehicle antiskid system and subway work transportation system
CN113482585A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 徐志强 Intelligent RTU (remote terminal unit) for oil well
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CN116624120A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-08-22 东营市金亿来石油机械有限公司 Oil extraction gas wellhead with anti-theft function
CN117166954A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-05 哈尔滨汇聚裕泰科技有限公司 Antitheft oil extraction wellhead device
CN117166954B (en) * 2023-09-15 2024-05-14 大庆丹枫石油技术开发有限公司 Antitheft oil extraction wellhead device

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Patentee before: Xu Zhiqiang

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