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CN106623898A - Metal Cu powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Metal Cu powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106623898A
CN106623898A CN201611174419.4A CN201611174419A CN106623898A CN 106623898 A CN106623898 A CN 106623898A CN 201611174419 A CN201611174419 A CN 201611174419A CN 106623898 A CN106623898 A CN 106623898A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
copper powder
reduction
preparation
mesh
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Pending
Application number
CN201611174419.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰剑
左振博
王庆相
梁书锦
张平祥
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XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611174419.4A priority Critical patent/CN106623898A/en
Publication of CN106623898A publication Critical patent/CN106623898A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • B22F9/22Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/30Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/06Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Metal Cu powder comprises components in percentage by mass as follows: 65%-75% of Cu and 25%-35% of Co. A preparation method of the metal Cu powder comprises steps as follows: a Cu salt solution is prepared from a pretreated Cu plate by dissolving in nitric acid, then Cu is precipitated by adding an ethylene glycol solution, the Cu precipitate is washed, dried and placed into a reduction furnace to be subjected to reduction under hydrogen atmosphere shielding, and high-purity Cu powder is prepared. The Cu powder has the characteristics of uniform particle, good flowing property, high apparent density, stable quality and the like, is suitable for serving as a metal ceramic material and is applicable to 3D printing equipment.

Description

A kind of copper powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal powder metallurgy technical field, specifically a kind of copper powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with material technology fast development, in terms of material technology and cermet material is increased, due to copper powder There is small-size effect, show the features such as interfacial effect, so that copper powder has higher surface-active, good conduction and leads Hot property, market constantly rises to the demand of high-quality copper powder, makes institute of metal dust producer extensive concern.
At present, the preparation method of high-purity copper powder has a lot, but main with atomization, electrolysis, mechanical crushing method, reducing process Etc. based on.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method flow is short, low cost, copper powder particle size is thin, and purity is high, good dispersion Simple preparation method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
First pretreated copper coin is dissolved in salpeter solution, spent glycol solution precipitation after decontamination is refiltered, then will Washing of precipitate, drying, are then pyrolyzed under hydrogen reducing atmosphere, finally crush reduzate, sieve prepared high-purity copper powder.
A kind of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:65-75%;Co:25-35%;
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.13%;
Mobility:12.32-12.47s;
Apparent density is 2.175-2.413g/cm3.
A kind of preparation method of copper powder, by mass percentage, comprises the following steps:
1)The copper coin for making pretreatment is dissolved in the aqueous solution of nitric acid of 60-70%, makes concentration for 1.55-1.65g/ml copper nitrates The aqueous solution;
2)After copper nitrate aqueous solution is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone to add the ethylene glycol solution that percentage by weight is 30-40%, fully Stirring makes to obtain copper precipitation after its reaction;
3)After washing copper precipitation, 60-120 minutes are clarified, then be placed in after drying in reduction furnace, it is 350-485 C to control temperature, After hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control lower pyrolysis reduction 110-130 minutes, by step 2)Product after the reduction for acquiring is broken using ball mill Broken, grinding, and with the metal woven screen of 270 mesh, it is the copper powder below 270 mesh to screen out particle diameter, obtains a copper reduction;
4)Copper reduction is reapposed in reduction furnace, and controls temperature for 540-580 C, under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Pyrolysis reduction 120-160 minutes, the secondary reduction product of acquisition is placed on into ball milling crusher machine, and collects the copper powder after crushing Grain, and the metal net using 270-325 mesh screens out the copper powder that particle diameter is 45-53 μm, that is, copper powder is obtained.
Described step 1)Pretreatment is to need removal of impurities to process on copper coin surface, removal of impurities pretreating process be copper coin is placed in it is dilute In nitric acid or dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution, dust technology, the weight percent concentration of dilute sulfuric acid are 10-15%.
Described step 3)With step 4)In, the milling time of the agitating ball mill is the 160-200 seconds, and ball mill turns Speed is 800-950 rev/min.
Described step 2)Middle ethylene glycol is (NH4)2C2O4、K2C2O4In one of them, the concentration of ethylene glycol solution is Percentage by weight 30-40%, is stirred continuously and obtains copper precipitation.
Described step 3)Reducing gas in middle reduction furnace is H2、CO、CH4In at least one, reducing gas and copper sink The mass ratio of starch is 1:0.2-0.4.
Described step 1)In, the strength by weight percentage of aqueous solution of nitric acid is 10-20%.
Described step 3)In, copper deposit is adopted and is washed with deionized.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention using the method for glycol copper pyrolysis reduction, copper powder is it is critical only that for the reduction treatment of copper precipitation.Research It was found that, the method for secondary reduction and the control of reduction temperature can produce considerable influence to the size distribution of copper powder.Therefore, control is gone back Former temperature becomes the committed step in whole technique.
In the method for invention, crush this link and mobility, the apparent density even powder morphology of copper powder all can Produce a very large impact.With high-energy stirring ball mill crusher machine, effectively increasing the mobility and apparent density of copper powder can subtract the present invention It is few the patterns such as special-shaped powder, satellite powder occur.Pass through the Ball-milling Time of 160-200 seconds again to ensure granularity and high apparent density.
Copper powder prepared by the method for the present invention meets following technical requirements:
Cu+Co >=99.9% (weight/mass percentage composition);
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.13% (weight/mass percentage composition);
Mobility:12.32-12.47s;
Apparent density is 2.175-2.413g/cm3.
The copper powder purity of copper powder prepared by the present invention is high, steady quality, can reach the use for increasing material technology to copper powder Require;Production equipment is simple, it is easy to operate.Granularity between 270-325 mesh have good mobility, high apparent density it is excellent Benign energy.Go for cermet material, 3D printing etc. and increase material technical elements.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is exemplified below instantiation the present invention is expanded on further.
In the present invention, the detection of product powder property is carried out by following standard method:
ASTM B212-1999、ASTM B213-2013、ASTM B214-2016、ASTM B215-2015
Embodiment 1:
A kind of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:65%;Co:35%;
Embodiment 2:
A kind of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:70%;Co:30%;
Embodiment 3:
A kind of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:75%;Co:25%;Cu+Co≥99.9%;
Embodiment 4:Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of copper powder, comprise the following steps:
1)First copper coin is placed in 10% dilute nitric acid solution and is pre-processed, remove surface impurity, it is molten in the nitric acid that concentration is 60% Solution, makes the copper nitrate aqueous solution that concentration range is 1.55g/ml;
2)Copper nitrate aqueous solution is filtered, goes after the removal of impurity to add the ethylene glycol solution that concentration is 35%, be stirred continuously and obtain second two Alcohol copper is precipitated;
3)Glycol copper precipitation is washed with deionized, and clarifies 60 minutes post-dryings, then glycol copper precipitation is placed in into reduction In stove, it is 355 C to control temperature, reduces glycol copper 120 minutes under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control;
By step 2)The reduzate of acquisition is ground 160 seconds with high-energy stirring ball mill machine, 800 revs/min of rotating speed, after 270 mesh sieves A copper reduction is obtained after net;
4)The copper powder for once reducing is placed in reduction furnace, temperature is controlled for 550 C, 120 points of the reduction under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Clock;
By the secondary reduction product high-energy stirring ball mill crusher machine 160 seconds for obtaining, after 270 mesh and 325 eye mesh screens, that is, make Obtain copper powder;
Obtain the Testing index of copper powder:
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.13% (weight/mass percentage composition);
Mobility:12.47s;
Apparent density is 2.413g/cm3
Embodiment 5:A kind of preparation method of copper powder, comprises the following steps:
1)First copper coin is placed in 13% dilution heat of sulfuric acid and is pre-processed, remove surface impurity, then in the nitric acid that concentration is 65% Dissolving, makes the nitric acid copper salt solution that concentration range is 1.60g/ml;
2)Nitric acid copper salt solution is filtered, goes after the removal of impurity to add the ethylene glycol solution that concentration is 35%, be stirred continuously and obtain second two Alcohol copper is precipitated;
3)Glycol copper precipitation is washed with deionized, and clarifies 90 minutes post-dryings, then glycol copper precipitation is placed in into reduction In stove, it is 400 C to control temperature, reduces glycol copper 125 minutes under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control;Pyrolysis reduction product is high Energy stirring ball-milling crusher machine 180 seconds, is obtained a copper reduction after 270 eye mesh screens;
4)The copper powder for once reducing is placed in reduction furnace, temperature is controlled for 560 C, 140 points of the reduction under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Clock;
By pyrolysis reduction product high-energy stirring ball mill crusher machine 200 seconds, after 270 mesh and 325 eye mesh screens, that is, metal is obtained Copper powder;
Obtain the Testing index of copper powder
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.20% (weight/mass percentage composition)
Mobility:12.41s
Apparent density is 2.312g/cm3
A kind of embodiment 6, preparation method of copper powder, comprises the following steps:
1)First copper coin is placed in 15% dilution heat of sulfuric acid and is pre-processed, remove surface impurity, then in the nitric acid that concentration is 70% Dissolving, makes the nitric acid copper salt solution that concentration range is 1.62g/ml;
2)Nitric acid copper salt solution is filtered, goes after the removal of impurity to add the ethylene glycol solution that concentration is 40%, be stirred continuously and obtain second two Alcohol copper is precipitated;
3)Glycol copper precipitation is washed with deionized, and clarifies 120 minutes post-dryings, then glycol copper precipitation is placed in into reduction In stove, it is 485 C to control temperature, reduces glycol copper 130 minutes under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control;Pyrolysis reduction product is high Energy stirring ball-milling crusher machine 180 seconds, is obtained a copper reduction after 270 eye mesh screens;
4)The copper powder for once reducing is placed in reduction furnace, temperature is controlled for 580 C, 160 points of the reduction under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Clock;
By pyrolysis reduction product high-energy stirring ball mill crusher machine 200 seconds, after 270 mesh and 325 eye mesh screens, that is, metal is obtained Copper powder;
Obtain the Testing index of copper powder:
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.75% (weight/mass percentage composition);
Mobility:12.32s;
Apparent density is 2.175g/cm3

Claims (10)

1. a kind of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:65-75%;Co:25-35%;
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.13%;
Mobility:12.32-12.47s;
Apparent density is 2.175-2.413g/cm3
2. a kind of copper powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:65%;Co:35%.
3. a kind of copper powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:70%;Co:30%.
4. a kind of copper powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, including following components:
Cu:75%;Co:25%.
5. a kind of preparation method of copper powder, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, comprise the following steps:
1)The copper coin for making pretreatment is dissolved in the aqueous solution of nitric acid of 60-70%, makes concentration for 1.55-1.65g/ml copper nitrates The aqueous solution;
2)After copper nitrate aqueous solution is filtered, the removal of impurity is gone to add the ethylene glycol solution that percentage by weight is 30-40%, fully Stirring makes to obtain copper precipitation after its reaction;
3)After washing copper precipitation, 60-120 minutes are clarified, then be placed in after drying in reduction furnace, it is 350-485 C to control temperature, After hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control lower pyrolysis reduction 110-130 minutes, by step 2)Product after the reduction for acquiring is broken using ball mill Broken, grinding, and with the metal woven screen of 270 mesh, it is the copper powder below 270 mesh to screen out particle diameter, obtains a copper reduction;
4)Copper reduction is reapposed in reduction furnace, and controls temperature for 540-580 C, under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Pyrolysis reduction 120-160 minutes, the secondary reduction product of acquisition is placed on into ball milling crusher machine, and collects the copper powder after crushing Grain, and the metal net using 270-325 mesh screens out the copper powder that particle diameter is 45-53 μm, that is, copper powder is obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of copper powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 1)Pretreatment It is need removal of impurities to process on copper coin surface, removal of impurities pretreating process is that copper coin is placed in into dust technology or dilution heat of sulfuric acid, dust technology, The strength by weight percentage 10-15% of dilution heat of sulfuric acid;
Described step 3)With step 4)The milling time of middle agitating ball mill is the 160-200 seconds, and drum's speed of rotation is 800-950 rev/min.
7. a kind of preparation method of copper powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 2)Middle second two Alcohol is (NH4)2C2O4、K2C2O4In one of them.
8. a kind of preparation method of copper powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 1)In middle reduction furnace Reducing gas is H2、CO、CH4In at least one, the mass ratio of reducing gas and copper sediment is 1:0.2-0.4.
9. a kind of preparation method of copper powder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step 3)In, copper Deposit is adopted and is washed with deionized.
10. the preparation method of a kind of copper powder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)First copper coin is placed in 13% dilution heat of sulfuric acid and is pre-processed, remove surface impurity, then in the nitric acid that concentration is 65% Dissolving, makes the nitric acid copper salt solution that concentration range is 1.60g/ml;
2)Nitric acid copper salt solution is filtered, goes after the removal of impurity to add the ethylene glycol solution that concentration is 35%, be stirred continuously and obtain second two Alcohol copper is precipitated;
3)Glycol copper precipitation is washed with deionized, and clarifies 90 minutes post-dryings, then glycol copper precipitation is placed in into reduction In stove, it is 400 C to control temperature, reduces glycol copper 125 minutes under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control;Pyrolysis reduction product is high Energy stirring ball-milling crusher machine 180 seconds, is obtained a copper reduction after 270 eye mesh screens;
4)The copper powder for once reducing is placed in reduction furnace, temperature is controlled for 560 C, 140 points of the reduction under hydrogen atmosphere regulation and control Clock;
By pyrolysis reduction product high-energy stirring ball mill crusher machine 200 seconds, after 270 mesh and 325 eye mesh screens, that is, metal is obtained Copper powder;
Obtain the Testing index of copper powder
Granularity:270-325 mesh >=6.20% (weight/mass percentage composition)
Mobility:12.41s
Apparent density is 2.312g/cm3
CN201611174419.4A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Metal Cu powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN106623898A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107971501A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 江西理工大学 The method that secondary atmosphere reduction prepares superfine cupper powder
CN108360024A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-03 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of 3D printing copper powder
CN108517412A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-11 阙南平 Production system based on pyrolysis and the industrial copper powder of hydrogen embrittlement principle production
CN112828299A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-25 北京有研粉末新材料研究院有限公司 Loose porous copper powder and preparation method thereof

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CN101780543A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-07-21 兰州理工大学 Copper-based powder sintered diamond composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102218540A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-19 韩国科学技术院 Graphene/metal nanocomposite powder and method for manufacturing same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1986116A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-27 北京有色金属研究总院 RE-containing prealloy powder
CN101748302A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-23 安泰科技股份有限公司 Pre-alloying powder for diamond tool and manufacturing method thereof
CN101780543A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-07-21 兰州理工大学 Copper-based powder sintered diamond composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102218540A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-19 韩国科学技术院 Graphene/metal nanocomposite powder and method for manufacturing same

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107971501A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-01 江西理工大学 The method that secondary atmosphere reduction prepares superfine cupper powder
CN108360024A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-03 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of 3D printing copper powder
CN108517412A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-11 阙南平 Production system based on pyrolysis and the industrial copper powder of hydrogen embrittlement principle production
CN112828299A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-25 北京有研粉末新材料研究院有限公司 Loose porous copper powder and preparation method thereof
CN112828299B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-10-21 北京有研粉末新材料研究院有限公司 Loose porous copper powder and preparation method thereof

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