CN106628008A - Sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism - Google Patents
Sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106628008A CN106628008A CN201611038454.3A CN201611038454A CN106628008A CN 106628008 A CN106628008 A CN 106628008A CN 201611038454 A CN201611038454 A CN 201611038454A CN 106628008 A CN106628008 A CN 106628008A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- laser tube
- refrigerating
- reserve tank
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/26—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for frozen goods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/14—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude for indicating inclination or duration of roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/24—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders arranged oppositely relative to main shaft and of "flat" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/05—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1816—Number of cylinders four
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a marine refrigeration mechanism, in particular to a sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism. The sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism comprises a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber, a refrigerating system, a cabin and a hull inclined status representing mechanism. The refrigerating system is used for keeping the refrigeration chamber and the freezing chamber at the set temperature, the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber are located inside the same cabin, the hull inclined status representing mechanism comprises a projection plate, a light transmitting box and a laser tube which are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, and the light transmitting box stores black liquor for absorbing light emitted by the laser tube; when the inclination angle of the light transmitting box is larger than the set range, light is irradiated on the projection plate after passing through the light transmitting box; when the inclination angle of the light transmitting box is within the set range, the black liquor blocks light emitted by the laser tube. The sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism has the advantage that a user can conveniently find whether a hull is inclined excessively or not, so that the problem that whether the hull is inclined or not cannot be conveniently found when the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber are installed on a ship in a sharing-cabin mode is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine chillerses structure, more particularly to a kind of cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism altogether.
Background technology
Freeze preservation is carried out to catches, the freshness of catches can be improved, lift the quality of catches, increase fisherman
Economic benefit.But fishing vessel is not provided with refrigerating system, the special chilled ship of needs is supporting to be refrigerated, fisherman
Preferable economic benefit is obtained in order to realize fresh-keeping in time, can usually use " shrimp med " fresh-keeping, so as to cause to reduce primary
Fish quality declines.Disclose a kind of existing in the patent document that Chinese Patent Application No. is 2016105674118
Refrigeration system in the chilled ship having.Refrigeration system in existing chilled ship is by internal combustion engine when being used in fishing boat(Mostly
Diesel engine)Piston throw crank, the rotary motion that the transform linear motion of cylinder is crank, crank rotation is gone to drive and is generated electricity
Machine, so as to generate electricity.It has the disadvantage:During fuel ignition, piston goes to summit annex, and bent axle undertakes the highest of cylinder in summit annex
Pressure, frictional dissipation is very big, and gross efficiency declines apparent.The refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber of existing refrigeration system is arranged on fishing boat
When in same cabin(Namely altogether cabin formula is installed), when storage article causes for how many times hull to produce inclination, when accommodation is in having
Can mistakenly be judged as being waved caused by wave when inclination is produced in the waters of wave it is caused, so that could not be corrected and be planted
Lower hidden danger.
The content of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention aims to provide one kind can be easy to user to find whether hull produces inclination
Excessive common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, can not be easily when altogether cabin formula is installed aboard ship to solve refrigerating chamber refrigerating chamber
Whether the hull that lives produces inclined problem.
The present invention second goal of the invention provide with being further intended to it is a kind of do not need bent axle drive generated electricity be total to
Cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, the refrigeration system solved on existing fishing boat generates electricity existing by engine driving crank
Problem.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:A kind of cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism altogether, including
Refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and refrigeration system, the refrigeration system is used for the temperature for making refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber be maintained at setting, and it is special
Levy and be, be also located at the same cabin including cabin and hull heeling condition performance mechanism, the refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber
Interior, the hull heeling condition performance mechanism includes projection plate, printing opacity box and the laser tube for setting gradually along the vertical direction, printing opacity
The black liquor for absorbing the light that laser tube irradiation comes is stored in box;
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube sends, the light
It is radiated on the projection plate through the printing opacity box;
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black liquor blocks the light that laser tube sends.User passes through
Whether the light that laser tube sends is irradiated on projection plate to judge hull whether deflection, has, and without deflection, does not then generate
Deflection.
Present invention additionally comprises radiator and heating arrangement, the laser tube is green laser diode, the heating arrangement
Including heat-conducting substrate and the Chip-R being arranged on heat-conducting substrate, the radiator is communicated with laser tube together and installs
Hole and heating arrangement installing hole, the heat-conducting substrate is arranged in the heating arrangement installing hole and with the laser tube thermal conductivity
Link together, the heat-conducting substrate is integrally formed with the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube installing hole, the laser tube
It is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, when temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the laser tube installed by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube
Hole abuts together, and the linear expansion coefficient of the radiator is less than the linear expansion coefficient of the heat conducting sleeve.When green glow is observed
It is not dazzling, diode illumination, power saving.
But the requirement of green laser diode pair environment temperature is especially high, its brightness drop when environment temperature is less than 25 DEG C
Low, brightness during higher than 30 DEG C is equally reduced, therefore green laser diode should consider that radiating is considered to add again when using
Heat, especially uses in winter, and environment temperature has nearly -25 DEG C of some national temperature than relatively low, to the laser two using green
The product of pole pipe does not work at all, if it is to work to laser diode plus hot product that heating arrangement is not designed on product
, there are two kinds to the mode of heating of laser diode at present, one kind is that heating tape is wound on laser diode then by laser
The mode that diode is installed on radiator is heated, and the mode of heating can cause laser diode when needing and being radiated
Radiating is bad, so being seriously unsuitable for the heating of laser diode.Another kind is that a power resistor is placed on into the pole of laser two
Radiator is heated in the spreader surface of pipe, then laser diode is transferred heat to by radiator, due to dissipating
Hot device surface radiate its heat transfer to laser tube green laser diode starting when it is very very long, in low temperature environment rise
Dynamic duration(Will laser diode be heated to more than the 25 DEG C durations for carrying out normal luminous)More than 30 minutes are wanted at least, namely
The efficiency of heating surface is low.
Original power resistor is substituted for Chip-R and is attached on heat-conducting plate by the technical program, allows the heat of resistance to transmit
To heat-conducting plate, that is, heat-conducting plate act as the radiator of resistance, and heat-conducting plate links together with laser diode thermal conductivity, from
And enable the heat for producing quickly to pass to laser diode, with the existing second way than laser diode temperature
25 DEG C of durations of normal luminous machine are heated to by -25 DEG C there was only 5 ~ 10 minutes(Existing is also to go up for 30 minutes).Ought not heat simultaneously
When, the impact of the presence of heat-conducting plate to the radiating effect of laser diode is little.When temperature rises, in heat expansion little diode peace is acted on
Dress hole has with formation tight fit between laser diode can carry out good heat conduction so that radiating effect again can be high.Can
Laser diode is with raising in the heat-conducting effect decline between radiator, radiating when being enough automatically obtained heating.
Preferably, the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube side with the heating arrangement installing hole hole wall it
It is separated.Heat during heating can major part flow at laser tube place, play a part of improve heating effect, and to radiating
When obstruction it is few.
Preferably, the Chip-R is arranged on side of the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube.Can be both
Ensure the heat transfer of Chip-R to the presence that heat-conducting plate enables to Chip-R again do not interfere heat-conducting plate and laser tube it
Between heat transfer effect.Need to heat laser tube when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, now the laser tube peace under shrinkage effect
Dress hole is further lost in and plays raising with gap cooperation, the heat that can be effectively prevented laser tube is formed between laser tube
The effect of the efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, one end of one end of the heat conducting sleeve and radiator is all sealed against on sealing plate, the heat conduction
The other end of set and the other end of radiator are sealed connected together by annular reservoir, the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiating
Form annular seal space between device and annular reservoir, the annular seal space is with the connection of annular reservoir and in gravity or annular reservoir
The intracapsular insulation liquid of the lower annular liquid storage of elastic shrinkage effect can be flowed in annular seal space.Due to shrinkage effect when less than 25 DEG C
The heat-conducting effect for producing gap and reducing between heat conducting sleeve and radiator between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube installing hole can be caused and risen
To the effect for improving heating effect, now insulation liquid is filled into the gap to play and further improve insulation effect and cause heating
Effect is more preferable.When temperature needs radiating higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C, under heat expansion effect heat conducting sleeve and laser tube installing hole it
Between push against together, push against during the adiabatic liquid between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube installing hole is squeezed out and annular storage is stored in
In liquid capsule.Heating effect during heating can further be improved.
Present invention additionally comprises the electricity generation system powered to refrigeration system, the electricity generation system includes generator, drive and generate electricity
The four-stroke cylinder of the expander system of machine and four driving expander systems, the cylinder body of four cylinders leads to
Cross cylinder frame to link together, the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four cylinders
In the piston of two cylinders drive the pulley to a Slideslip, two other cylinder in expansion stroke
Piston drives the pulley to another Slideslip in expansion stroke, and the expander system includes driving the water of the electrical power generators
Turbine and the circulating fluid mechanism of driving hydraulic turbine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, the hydraulic piston
Link together with the pulley.Fluid turbine is not limited due to not being heat engine by the Kano limit, and the fluid wheel in pipeline
Machine is not also limited by Betz limit, and due to avoiding the difficult problem having an effect on bent axle summit, its fluid dynamic energy is to rotating mechanical energy
Conversion efficiency it is high, easily up to 92%, or even up to 98%.Modern power station, the conversion effect of its fluid dynamic energy-rotation function
Rate, is essentially all nineties percent.That is, the efficiency losses that bent axle is caused, are substantially not present on fluid turbine.So as to
The bent shaft-driven deficiency of customer service.
Preferably, the interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities by the hydraulic piston, the hydraulic cavities pass through court
The first check valve opened into hydraulic cavities is connected with the outer liquid reserve tank, and the hydraulic cavities pass through what is opened towards in boosting case
With the boosting case connection, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting case second check valve, and the boosting case is provided with
With the return flow line of the outer liquid reserve tank connection, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
Preferably, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into described
Link together with the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine after in outer liquid reserve tank, the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is arranged
Cone-shaped sealed gland in the rotating shaft of the generator.It is convenient during sealing assembling to carry out.Because sealing shroud is elastic construction, produce
Can compensate in the presence of elastic force after abrasion, therefore not allow to be also easy to produce poor sealing phenomenon.
As preferential, annular seal space, the sealing are formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank
Chamber is provided with the air flue that same elastic bag links together.Flatten first air bag during installation, then assembled, unclamp after assembling
Air bag, air bag produces getter action so that producing negative pressure in annular seal space, so as to play a part of to improve sealing effectiveness.
Preferably, the circulating fluid mechanism also includes the Multi-stage pressure limiting machine of the flow stream pressure for stably flowing to the hydraulic turbine
Structure, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism includes at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, and the pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes being provided with the energy storage of inlet
The energy-stored spring that cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston are moved towards inlet, the storage
Relief port can be additionally provided with the side wall of cylinder cylinder body, it is the 3rd unidirectional that the loaded cylinder piston is provided with the unlatching of inlet place side
Valve, all of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is connected to by the inlet of a pressure limiting loaded cylinder with the pressure relief opening of another pressure limiting loaded cylinder
Mode together is connected in series, and the inlet of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
Used as preferential, the pressure relief opening is provided with one outlet end, at least two along the distribution of loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction
Entrance point with by all of entrance point with the port of export connect along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction extend cylindrical Connectivity Section, it is described
The surge pipe connected with the port of export is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section, the surge pipe is with import each described
The contour position in end is designed with intercommunicating pore, and the intercommunicating pore staggers along the circumference of the surge pipe.The technical program pressure limiting effect
Well, energy and can be entered when carrying out pressure limiting carries out storage so that being discharged in reduced pressure and being maintained pressure stability.Can
The pressure size of required pressure limiting is adjusted with intercommunicating pore alignment by making different liquid head pieces.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:Refrigerating chamber refrigerating chamber is provided with, the aquatic products for capturing can be refrigerated or cold
Freeze;Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are arranged in a cabin, and it is convenient during storage aquatic products to carry out;Hull heeling condition performance machine is set
Structure, can easily know whether hull produces inclination;Electricity generation system is realized and switchs to the mechanical movement energy of cylinder for electricity
Energy;Realize and the driving of rotary generator is realized without bent axle generating electricity;Temperature during engine air cylinder working rises and can turn
It is changed to electric energy to be utilized;The pressure stability of circulating fluid mechanism is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is carried out for laser tube plus dissipated.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of electricity generation system.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the amplification of Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of pressure limiting loaded cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when the laser tube in embodiment two is carried out plus dissipated.
In figure:The piston 12 of the cylinder body 11, cylinder of cylinder 1, cylinder, generator 2, generator
Rotating shaft 21, expander system 3, circulating fluid mechanism 31, outer liquid reserve tank 311, air flue 3111, fluid-infusing chamber 3113, boosting case 312,
Return flow line 3121, interior liquid reserve tank 313, cylinder body section 3131, hydraulic piston 3132, hydraulic cavities 3134, connecting rod 315, first are unidirectional
Valve 316, the second check valve 317, sealing shroud 318, annular seal space 319, air bag 310, the hydraulic turbine 32, cylinder frame 5, chute 52, pulley
53rd, cabin 61, refrigerating chamber 62, refrigerating chamber 63, refrigeration system 64, motor 641, refrigeration unit 642, refrigerating battery 643, generating
System 65, luggage carrier 66, hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7, radiator 71, laser tube installing hole 711, heating arrangement installing hole
712nd, laser tube 72, power supply introduces pin 721, heating arrangement 73, heat-conducting substrate 731, Chip-R 732, heat-conducting glue 733, heat conduction
It is set 734, sealing plate 74, annular reservoir 75, annular seal space 76, projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78, inner chamber 781, black liquor 79, many
Level 9, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 of limiting mechanism of pressure, second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2, inlet 911, loaded cylinder cylinder body
912nd, loaded cylinder piston 913, energy-stored spring 914, relief port 915, the port of export 9151, entrance point 9152, Connectivity Section 9153, pressure regulation
Pipe 916, intercommunicating pore 9161, the 3rd check valve 917.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further illustrated with embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism altogether, including the inclination of refrigeration system 64, electricity generation system 65, hull
Status and appearance mechanism 7 and a cabin 61.
Refrigerating chamber 63 and refrigerating chamber 62 are provided with cabin 61.Luggage carrier 66 is designed with refrigerating chamber 63 and refrigerating chamber 62.Carry
Rack 66 is for shelving aquatic products.
Refrigeration system 64 includes the refrigeration unit 642 of the driving of motor 641 and is separately positioned on refrigerating chamber and freezes indoor
Refrigerating battery 643.It is prior art that refrigeration system 64 arrives design temperature to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber refrigeration.
Hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 includes projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78 and laser tube 72.Projection plate 77, printing opacity box
78 and laser tube 72 be sequentially distributed from bottom to top, be fixed on hull when using.Laser tube 72 is arranged with radiator 71, when using
It is attached with hull by radiator.Laser tube 72 is green laser diode.Laser tube 72 is irradiated down.Printing opacity box
The inner chamber 781 of circular flat bottom is provided with 78.The axis of inner chamber 781 is located along the same line with the laser beam that laser tube sends.It is interior
Black liquor 79 is stored in chamber 781.
When using, electricity generation system 65 gives the grade electric power supply of motor 641.Motor 641 drives refrigeration unit 642 to work,
Refrigeration unit 642 is transported to refrigerant in refrigerating battery 643, and refrigerant evaporates absorption heat in refrigerating battery 643 and causes cold
Hide and drop to required temperature at room 63 and the temperature in refrigerating chamber 62.The laser beam that laser tube sends irradiates towards projection plate,
When hull produces inclination, hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 produces together inclination, and inclined result is black in printing opacity box 78
Color liquid 79 is bunched towards low side, and when angle of inclination is more than setting range, black liquor is wrong with the light that laser tube sends
Open(Namely lose the effect of blocking to light), the light transmission printing opacity box 78 that sends of laser tube be radiated on projection plate 77, use
Person represents that slant range has exceeded scope of design when observing and having laser tube on projection plate according to the luminous point for coming.When inclining for printing opacity box
In setting range, black liquor blocks the light that laser tube sends to rake angle, and luminous point is can't see on projection plate.
Referring to Fig. 2, radiator 71 is also associated with heating arrangement 73.
Radiator 71 is communicated with laser tube pipe installing hole 711 together and heating arrangement installing hole 712.Laser tube is pacified
Dress hole 711 is circular hole.Heating arrangement installing hole 712 is rectangular opening.Laser tube installing hole 711 and heating arrangement installing hole 712 are passed through
Lead to, specially the mode extending into heating arrangement installing hole 712 of the circle that laser tube installing hole 711 is located namely intersecting side
Formula insertion.Laser tube installing hole 711 is identical with the bearing of trend namely depth direction of both heating arrangement installing holes 712, all for
It is vertically extending.
Laser tube pipe 72 is cylinder.Laser tube pipe 72 is provided with power supply and introduces pin 721.
Heating arrangement 73 includes heat-conducting substrate 731 and the Chip-R 732 being arranged on heat-conducting substrate.Heat-conducting substrate 731
It is bonded in heating arrangement installing hole 712 by heat-conducting glue 733 in the way of horizontal.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is away from laser tube 72
Side is separated with the hole wall of heating arrangement installing hole 712.Chip-R 732 is arranged on heat-conducting substrate 731 away from laser tube
On 72 side.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is provided with heat conducting sleeve 734.Heat-conducting substrate 731 and heat conducting sleeve 734 are formed in one.Heat conducting sleeve
734 are located in laser tube installing hole 711.Laser tube 72 wears and thermal conductivity is connected in heat conducting sleeve 734 and is suspended in sharp
In light pipe installing hole 711.The linear expansion coefficient of heat conducting sleeve 734 expands with heat and contract with cold more than the linear expansion coefficient of radiator 71
When heat conducting sleeve produce radial dimension of variable quantity more than laser tube installing hole produce radial dimension of variable quantity.Temperature is 25
When more than DEG C, heat conducting sleeve 734 abuts together with laser tube installing hole 711 and realizes laser tube 72 with laser tube installing hole 711
Indirect abutting together.
When using, then it is not powered to heating arrangement 73 when the temperature of laser tube 72 is higher than 25 DEG C namely not to Chip-R
732 are powered, and the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes a large amount of radial directions more than laser tube installing hole 711 and becomes a large amount of so that heat conducting sleeve 734 is same
Laser tube installing hole 711 is closely abutted together and carries out more good heat conduction.The heat that laser tube 72 is produced leads to
Cross heat conducting sleeve and heat-conducting substrate 731 passes to radiator 71 and realizes radiating.When the temperature of laser tube 72 is less than 25 DEG C, to paster
Resistance 732 is powered, and the heat transfer that Chip-R 732 is produced passes to laser tube 72 and realize to swashing to heat-conducting substrate 731, entrance
Light pipe 72 carries out being heated to temperature being not less than 25 DEG C, and when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes reduction volume more than swashing
The radial direction reduction volume of light pipe installing hole 711 so that heat conducting sleeve 734 produces gap between laser tube installing hole 711, so as to play
Reduce the effect that heat conducting sleeve 734 transfers heat to radiator 71 so that the heat energy that the transmission of 734 heat conducting sleeve of heat conducting sleeve 734 comes
It is enough substantially more to pass to laser tube 72, so as to play a part of to improve heating effect
Referring to Fig. 3, electricity generation system 65 includes cylinder 1, generator 2 and expander system 3.Generator 2 is to refrigeration system etc.
Electrical equipment power.Cylinder 1 has four and for four stroke cylinders.Four cylinders 1 are connected by cylinder frame 5
Together.Cylinder frame 5 is provided with chute 52 and the pulley 53 being connected in chute.Two engines in four cylinders 1
The piston 12 of cylinder expansion stroke driving pulley 53 to the left Slideslip, two other cylinder piston expansion stroke drive slide
The Slideslip to the right of wheel 53, specially:Four cylinders are in acting, exhaust, air inlet, four strokes of compression, four engines
The meta item of cylinder 1 differs 90 degree, and working condition circulates rotation between four cylinders, so as to propelling sheave 53 does straight line along chute 52
Move back and forth.
Expander system 3 includes circulating fluid mechanism 31 and the hydraulic turbine 32.Circulating fluid mechanism 31 include outer liquid reserve tank 311,
Boosting case 312 and the interior liquid reserve tank 313 in outer liquid reserve tank and Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9.Boosting case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313
It is all located in outer liquid reserve tank 311.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with interior liquid reserve tank 313.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with same hydraulic piston 3132
The interior surface layers 3133 that sealing is slidably connected together.Interior surface layers 3133 connect with the temperature end of the second thermo-electric generation pipe 314
Together.The power output end of the second thermo-electric generation pipe 314 by charger charge a battery storeship illumination use.Hydraulic pressure is lived
Plug 3132 is linked together by connecting rod 315 with pulley 53.Interior liquid reserve tank 313 is divided into two hydraulic cavities by hydraulic piston 3132
3134.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are connected by the first check valve 316 opened towards in hydraulic cavities with outer liquid reserve tank 311.Hydraulic cavities
3134 the second check valves 317 by opening towards in boosting case are connected with boosting case 312.Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on liter
On pressure case 312.Boosting case 312 is provided with the return flow line 3121 connected with outer liquid reserve tank 311.The hydraulic turbine 32 is arranged on return flow line
In 3121.Generator 2 is welded in the outside of outer liquid reserve tank 31.The rotating shaft 21 of generator puts in the same hydraulic turbine after outer liquid reserve tank 311
Rotating shaft 321 link together, specially spline connection.Outgoing liquid case 311 is connected with fluid-infusing chamber 3113.
Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 includes being two pressure limiting loaded cylinders in the present embodiment of at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinder 9, and two limit
Pressure loaded cylinder is first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2.Pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes being provided with inlet
What 911 loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, the loaded cylinder piston 913 in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston were moved towards inlet
Energy-stored spring 914.The inlet of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 is connected with boosting case 312.
Referring to Fig. 4, on the side wall of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912 relief port 915 is additionally provided with.Pressure relief opening relief port 915 is provided with outlet
End 9151, entrance point 9152 and cylindrical Connectivity Section 9153.Entrance point 9152 has 6.6 entrance points 9152 are along loaded cylinder cylinder body
912 depth directions are distributed.Connectivity Section 9153 is the cylinder extended along the depth direction of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Connectivity Section 9153 will
All of entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151.The same port of export 9151 is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section 9153 to connect
Logical surge pipe 916.Loaded cylinder piston 913 is provided with the 3rd check valve 917 of inlet side unlatching.Second pressure limiting energy storage
The inlet of cylinder 91-2 links together with the port of export 9151 of the pressure relief opening of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and realizes series connection
Link together.
Referring to Fig. 5, surge pipe 916 is provided with 6 and is designed with intercommunicating pore 9161 with the contour position of entrance point each described.
6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are contour correspondingly with 6 entrance points 9152.6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are along the circumferential wrong of surge pipe 916
Open.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the process for carrying out pressure limiting is to carry out pressure setting first, it is concrete set process as:According to need
Want the pressure that pressure limiting is arrived(That is pressure)Require, go to surge pipe 916 and arrive contour with the required corresponding entrance point 9152 of pressure
Intercommunicating pore 9161 align with the entrance point 9152 so that the entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151(Without same intercommunicating pore
The entrance points 9152 of 9161 alignment are not then blocked by surge pipe 916).When pressure=spring aligns with correspondence entrance point 9152
Area of the elastic force divided by limit pressure cylinder piston.
The process of pressure limiting is:When the pressure rise in the case 312 that boosts, the energy storage bullet in first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is driven
Spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, when the loaded cylinder piston that pressure rises to first pressure limiting loaded cylinder moves what is connected with the port of export
When entrance point is connected with inlet, liquid Jing liquid head pieces flow to the entrance point of second pressure limiting loaded cylinder, second pressure limiting energy storage
Cylinder carries out the energy storage pressure limiting process with first pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first
The same position that can be alignd with the liquid head piece entrance point of overflow of the loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder, so as to realize pressure limiting.Work as pressure
Spring during decline then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and makes the liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body be back to boosting case
It is interior.
Referring to Fig. 6, the interior sealing of outer liquid reserve tank 311 is connected with cone-shaped sealed gland 318.318 elastic caoutchouc sets of sealing shroud.It is close
The elastic packing of big envelope 318 is set in the rotating shaft 21 of generator.The case of generator 2, cone-shaped sealed gland 318 and outer liquid reserve tank 311
Annular seal space 319 is formed between wall.Annular seal space 319 is provided with the air flue 3111 that same elastic bag 310 links together.
The process sealed by rotating shaft of the sealing shroud 318 to generator is.Air bag 310 is pressed in assembling process to be made
Bag volume reduces, and then the rotating shaft of generator is stretched into sealing shroud 318 and links together with the rotating shaft 321 of the hydraulic turbine so that
The sealing of sealing shroud 318 is set in the rotating shaft of generator, and makes to form annular seal space 319, then unclamps air bag 310, and air bag is certainly
Strut in the presence of body elastic force, it is that negative pressure is produced in annular seal space to strut result, so that sealing shroud 318 is more reliably close
It is enclosed in the rotating shaft of generator.
Referring to Fig. 3, the process that the present invention generates electricity is that four cylinder driving pulleys do the reciprocating linear of left and right directions
Motion, pulley drive hydraulic piston does the linear reciprocating motion of left and right directions, piston liquid is driven when doing straight reciprocating motion with
One-way circulation is carried out between outer liquid reserve tank → interior liquid reserve tank → boosting case → outer liquid reserve tank, so as to drive the hydraulic turbine 32 to rotate, water
Turbine drives electrical power generators.
Embodiment two, be with the difference of embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 7, one end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and one end of radiator 71 are all sealed against on sealing plate 74, i.e., heat conducting sleeve and
Radiator can slide relative to sealing plate 74.The other end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and the other end of radiator 71 are by annular storage
Liquid capsule 75 is sealed connected together.Built with insulation liquid, insulation liquid causes annular reservoir 75 to be in annular reservoir 75
Elastic deployed condition.When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, shape between heat conducting sleeve 734, sealing plate 74, radiator 71 and annular reservoir 75
Into annular seal space 76.Annular seal space 76 is connected with annular reservoir 75.
Annular reservoir 75 is set to be located at the top of the annular annular seal space 76 of reservoir 75 when using.Shrinkage when less than 25 DEG C is made
With can cause between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube installing hole produce gap and cause annular seal space 76 occurs, now gravity and annular store up
Insulation liquid stream in the lower annular reservoir 75 of elastic shrinkage effect of liquid capsule is played and further reduce heat conduction in annular seal space 76
Set 734 passes to the amount of radiator 71 so that heating effect is further lifted.When temperature needs to dissipate higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C
When hot, push against between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube installing hole together so that annular seal space 76 disappears under heat expansion effect, positioned at sealing
Adiabatic liquid in chamber 76 is extruded in winding shape reservoir 75 and stores again.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, including refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and refrigeration system, the refrigeration system is used for
Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber is set to be maintained at the temperature of setting, it is characterised in that also including cabin and hull heeling condition performance mechanism,
The refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are located in the same cabin, and the hull heeling condition performance mechanism is included along the vertical direction
Projection plate, printing opacity box and the laser tube for setting gradually, stores the black liquid of the light that absorbable laser tube irradiation comes in printing opacity box
Body;
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube sends, the light
It is radiated on the projection plate through the printing opacity box;
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black liquor blocks the light that laser tube sends.
2. it is according to claim 1 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that also including radiator and heating
Structure, the laser tube is green laser diode, and the heating arrangement includes heat-conducting substrate and is arranged on heat-conducting substrate
Chip-R, the radiator is communicated with laser tube installing hole together and heating arrangement installing hole, the heat-conducting substrate
Link together in the heating arrangement installing hole and with the laser tube thermal conductivity, the heat-conducting substrate is integrally formed
Have the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube installing hole, the laser tube is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, temperature be 25 DEG C with
When upper, the laser tube by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube installing hole abut together, the radiator it is linear swollen
Linear expansion coefficient of the swollen coefficient less than the heat conducting sleeve.
3. altogether cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the heat conducting sleeve and
One end of radiator is all sealed against on sealing plate, and the other end of the heat conducting sleeve and the other end of radiator are by annular storage
Liquid capsule is sealed connected together, and between the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiator and annular reservoir annular seal space is formed, described close
Envelope chamber connects and the intracapsular adiabatic liquid of annular liquid storage under the elastic shrinkage effect of gravity or annular reservoir with annular reservoir
Body can be flowed in annular seal space.
4. the common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also include to refrigeration
The electricity generation system of system power supply, the electricity generation system includes generator, drives the expander system and four driving turbines of generator
The four-stroke cylinder of system, the cylinder body of four cylinders is linked together by cylinder frame, the gas
Cylinder sets up chute and the pulley being connected in chute, and the piston of two cylinders in four cylinders exists
Expansion stroke drives the pulley to drive the pulley in expansion stroke to the piston of a Slideslip, two other cylinder
To another Slideslip, the expander system includes driving the circulation of the hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and driving hydraulic turbine rotation
Ye Liu mechanisms, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, and the hydraulic piston links together with the pulley.
5. it is according to claim 4 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the circulating fluid mechanism is also
Including outer liquid reserve tank, boosting case and the interior liquid reserve tank in outer liquid reserve tank, cylinder body section, the liquid are provided with the interior liquid reserve tank
Pressure piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, and the interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic pressure by the hydraulic piston
Chamber, the hydraulic cavities are connected by the first check valve opened towards in hydraulic cavities with the outer liquid reserve tank, and the hydraulic cavities are led to
The second check valve opened towards in boosting case is crossed with the boosting case connection, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting
On case, the boosting case is provided with the return flow line with the outer liquid reserve tank connection, and the hydraulic turbine is arranged on the return flow line
It is interior.
6. it is according to claim 5 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the generator is connected to institute
The outside of outer liquid reserve tank is stated, the rotating shaft of the generator is connected to after stretching into the outer liquid reserve tank with the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine
Together, the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with the cone-shaped sealed gland that elastic packing is set in the rotating shaft of the generator.
7. it is according to claim 6 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the generator, taper are close
Annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of big envelope and outer liquid reserve tank, the annular seal space is provided with the air flue that same elastic bag links together.
8. it is according to claim 4 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the circulating fluid mechanism is also
Including the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism of the flow stream pressure for stably flowing to the hydraulic turbine, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism stores up including at least two pressure limitings
Can cylinder, the pressure limiting loaded cylinder include be provided with the loaded cylinder cylinder body of inlet, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and
The energy-stored spring for driving piston to move towards inlet, is additionally provided with relief port, the energy storage on the side wall of the loaded cylinder cylinder body
Cylinder piston is provided with the 3rd check valve of inlet place side unlatching, and all of pressure limiting loaded cylinder passes through a pressure limiting loaded cylinder
Inlet be connected in series with the mode that the pressure relief opening of another pressure limiting loaded cylinder links together, first pressure limiting storage
The inlet of energy cylinder is with boosting case connection.
9. it is according to claim 8 to be total to cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the pressure relief opening is provided with one
The port of export, at least two entrance points being distributed along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction connect edge with by all of entrance point with the port of export
The cylindrical Connectivity Section that loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction extends, is rotationally sealedly connected with the outlet in the Connectivity Section
The surge pipe of end connection, the surge pipe is designed with intercommunicating pore, the intercommunicating pore with the contour position of entrance point each described
Circumference along the surge pipe staggers.
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