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CN106593341B - Hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106593341B
CN106593341B CN201611206240.2A CN201611206240A CN106593341B CN 106593341 B CN106593341 B CN 106593341B CN 201611206240 A CN201611206240 A CN 201611206240A CN 106593341 B CN106593341 B CN 106593341B
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China
Prior art keywords
fishing tool
fishing
mandril
hydraulic
piston
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Active
Application number
CN201611206240.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106593341A (en
Inventor
张安康
王效明
赵鹏玉
白小佩
王治国
王尚卫
胡相君
刘江波
王昌龄
李旭梅
张雄涛
梁万银
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611206240.2A priority Critical patent/CN106593341B/en
Publication of CN106593341A publication Critical patent/CN106593341A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fishing Rods (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fishing tool of a hydraulic restrictor and an operation method thereof, comprising a fishing mechanism, the upper end of the salvaging mechanism is sequentially connected with a hydraulic mechanism and a liquid storage mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a piston, a mandril, a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting seat, the piston is connected with the upper end of the mandril, the mandril is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, the piston is contacted with the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is contacted with the outer side of the ejector rod, the liquid storage mechanism comprises an upper joint, a piston rod, a screw cap, an outer cylinder and a check valve, the upper joint is connected to the upper end of the piston rod, the screw cap is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod, the piston rod is arranged in the outer cylinder, the screw cap is connected with the upper end of the outer cylinder, the check valve is connected between the outer cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder, the invention solves the problem of low fishing success rate of the existing underground choke, and can meet the requirements of safe, reliable and low-cost fishing technology and economy in fishing of the underground choke in a gas field.

Description

A kind of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground operation tools, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool and its operating method.
Background technique
Currently, downhole choke technology has become one of low pressure, key technology of low yield gas field development, gas well is gone into operation initial stage It is commonly used, there is low pressure collection critical function.Can reduce low pressure, gas stringer on the ground of initial stage of development with expense up to millions of Member is the important means of low pressure, the exploitation of low yield gas field economical and effective.Therefore it is obtained extensively at low pressure, low yield gas field development initial stage Using.
But underground shakes out, fouling, due to corrosion etc., that there are steel wire salvaging underground throttle device difficulty is big for part well, at The low problem of power.The timely salvaging that such as can not achieve underground throttle device, then may cause part low pressure water-producing gas well can not be real The water pumping gas productions measures such as bubble row, speed column, plunger lift are applied, causes gas well yield low or stops well.It and is finally by flow controller Take out, kill-job needed to play the measures such as tubing string or with pressure tubing string, and these measures not only somewhat expensive, there is also bit freezing and Higher well control safety risk.Therefore, it is badly in need of that a kind of deblocking is reliable, give up reliable low cost, high reliability in production scene Underground restrictor fishing tool.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the problems, such as that the prior art is at high cost and fishing success ratio is not high.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool and its operating method, including salvaging mechanism, institute It states salvaging mechanism upper end and is connected with hydraulic mechanism and liquid storage mechanism in turn, the hydraulic mechanism includes piston, mandril, fluid cylinder and company Joint chair, the piston are connected to mandril upper end, and loaded in fluid cylinder, piston and fluid cylinder interior side contacts, the attachment base connect mandril In fluid cylinder bottom inside, and attachment base and the outer side contacts of mandril, the liquid storage mechanism includes top connection, piston rod, nut, outer cylinder And ball-and-seat, the top connection are connected to piston rod upper end, nut is socketed on the outside of piston rod, and the piston rod is installed on outer cylinder It is interior, and nut is connect with outer cylinder upper end, the ball-and-seat is connected between outer cylinder and fluid cylinder.
The top connection and piston rod are fixed by pin, and the nut and outer cylinder are fixed by pin.
Side wall is equipped with venthole one above the outer cylinder, and the side wall of fluid cylinder lower end is equipped with venthole two.
There is sealing ring on the outside of the piston.
The attachment base and fluid cylinder and mandrel are all fixed by pin.
The salvaging mechanism includes spacer sleeve, spring, fixing sleeve, mandrel, shear pin, Rectangular Spring, link block, card Pawl, locking set, the spacer sleeve and mandrel are connected to the outside and inside of attachment base lower end, and mandrel is placed on outside mandril lower part There are spring and fixing sleeve in side between the mandrel and spacer sleeve, fixing sleeve and mandrel are fixed by shear pin, and spring is compressed It is placed between fixing sleeve and attachment base, Rectangular Spring is cased on the outside of fixing sleeve, and Rectangular Spring is located at below spacer sleeve, the core Axis lower end outside has limited step, and link block is equipped on limited step, there are gap between link block and fixing sleeve, outside link block Side is equipped with protrusion, and claw upper end is equipped with circular hole, and the protrusion of link block is placed in the circular hole of claw, and claw is placed under Rectangular Spring Side, claw is in locking set.
The operating method of this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool, includes the following steps:
Step 1) assembles fishing tool: being sequentially connected liquid storage mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and salvaging mechanism, composition salvages work Tool, and hydraulic oil is injected into outer cylinder;
Step 2 puts into fishing tool: by steel wire or well logging armored cable by the tripping in by fishing tool lower going-into-well Under, after reaching above flow controller, fishing tool is quickly transferred, then slowly above mentions fishing tool, upper lifting force is greater than this when at this time When suspending weight when, illustrate that fishing tool has caught flow controller fishing neck;
Step 3) unseals flow controller: after catching flow controller fishing neck, above mentioning fishing tool and quickly transfers, piston rod squeezes Hydraulic oil in outer cylinder moves down, and ball-and-seat is opened, and hydraulic oil enters in fluid cylinder, and under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil, piston is downward It is mobile, and mandril is driven to move down, mandril compression throttling device center-pole forces flow controller packing element to unseal;
Fishing tool is mentioned in step 4) i.e. it is proposed that flow controller.
It in the step 3), when flow controller unseals failure, by upward jarring or downward jarring, gives up, so that shearing Pin disconnects, and spring force release, the elastic force of spring is greater than the elastic force of Rectangular Spring, and fixing sleeve moves down, and jarring link block forces Claw is detached from locking set, and claw is opened, and flow controller fishing neck is unclamped, and can be taken off fishing tool at this time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention and its operating method structure are simple, and operating method is easy, It is given up by upward jarring or jarring downwards is given up two-way gives up that solve existing underground throttle device fishing success ratio not high Problem can meet safe and reliable, the inexpensive fishing operation and cost-effectiveness requirement required in the salvaging of gas field underground throttle device.
(2) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention passes through pin by the fixed top connection of pin and piston rod Hold-doun nut and outer cylinder are followed closely, keeps structure connection reliably secure.
(3) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention by outer cylinder upper side wall be equipped with venthole one, The side wall of fluid cylinder lower end is equipped with venthole two, and tool is avoided to build the pressure in the process of running, guarantees that salvaging process is normally carried out.
(4) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention is prevented in fluid cylinder by being equipped with sealing ring on the outside of piston Be located at piston above hydraulic oil seepage.
(5) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention is protected by pin fixed connecting base and fluid cylinder and mandrel Demonstrate,prove the stable connection of fluid cylinder and mandrel.
(6) this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool salvaging mechanism of the invention is for grabbing flow controller, mandrel and interval Set is connect with attachment base respectively, and salvaging mechanism is integrally formed with hydraulic mechanism, and fixation is placed between mandrel and spacer sleeve, and solid Fixed set and mandrel are fixed by shear pin, and there are gaps between fixing sleeve and link block, when fishing tool is transferred, when claw connects Contact flow controller fishing neck, the claw thrust upward by flow controller is moved up, be can be avoided by the buffering of Rectangular Spring Tool is damaged because impact force is too big, claw and link block move up together, no longer move when link block encounters fixing sleeve, at this time Claw is blocked flow controller fishing neck by the thrust of top, completes grasping movement, this structure is simple, and success rate is higher.
(7) operating method of this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention is led to when flow controller unseals failure Upward jarring or downward jarring are crossed, is given up, so that shear pin disconnects, the elastic force of spring force release, spring is greater than rectangle bullet The elastic force of spring, fixing sleeve move down, jarring link block, and claw is forced to be detached from locking set, and claw is opened, and unclamp flow controller fishing neck, It can be taken off fishing tool at this time, after avoiding flow controller from salvaging failure, fishing tool, which does not take not Chu Lai, influences subsequent job.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention: 1, top connection;2, piston rod;3, nut;4, outer cylinder;5, check valve;6, piston;7, mandril;8, liquid Cylinder;9, attachment base;10, spring;11, spacer sleeve;12, fixing sleeve;13, mandrel;14, shear pin;15, Rectangular Spring;16, even Connect block;17, claw;18, locking set;19, venthole one;20, venthole two.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1:
In order to overcome the problems, such as that the prior art is at high cost and fishing success ratio is not high, present embodiments provide a kind of such as Fig. 1 Shown in hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool, including salvaging mechanism, the salvaging mechanism upper end be connected in turn hydraulic mechanism and Liquid storage mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism include piston 6, mandril 7, fluid cylinder 8 and attachment base 9, and the piston 6 is connected to 7 upper end of mandril, For mandril 7 loaded in fluid cylinder 8, piston 6 and 8 interior side contacts of fluid cylinder, the attachment base 9 are connected to 8 bottom inside of fluid cylinder, and attachment base 9 with the outer side contacts of mandril 7, the liquid storage mechanism include top connection 1, piston rod 2, nut 3, outer cylinder 4 and ball-and-seat 5, it is described on Connector 1 is connected to 2 upper end of piston rod, and nut 3 is socketed on 2 outside of piston rod, and the piston rod 2 is installed in outer cylinder 4, and nut 3 connect with 4 upper end of outer cylinder, and the ball-and-seat 5 is connected between outer cylinder 4 and fluid cylinder 8.
The operating method of this hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1) assembles fishing tool: being sequentially connected liquid storage mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and salvaging mechanism, composition salvages work Tool, and hydraulic oil is injected into outer cylinder 4;
Step 2 puts into fishing tool: by steel wire or well logging armored cable by the tripping in by fishing tool lower going-into-well Under, after reaching above flow controller, fishing tool is quickly transferred, then slowly above mentions fishing tool, upper lifting force is greater than this when at this time When suspending weight when, illustrate that fishing tool has caught flow controller fishing neck;
Step 3) unseals flow controller: after catching flow controller fishing neck, above mentioning fishing tool and quickly transfers, piston rod 2 squeezes Hydraulic oil in pressure outer cylinder 4 moves down, and ball-and-seat 5 is opened, and hydraulic oil enters in fluid cylinder 8, under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil, piston 6 move down, and mandril 7 is driven to move down, and 7 compression throttling device center-pole of mandril forces flow controller packing element to unseal;
Fishing tool is mentioned in step 4) i.e. it is proposed that flow controller.
This hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool structure of the invention is simple, and operating method is easy, is lost by upward jarring Two-way give up that hand or downward jarring are given up solves the problems, such as that existing underground throttle device fishing success ratio is not high, can meet gas field Safe and reliable, the inexpensive fishing operation and cost-effectiveness requirement required in underground throttle device salvaging.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as shown in the figure is present embodiments provided, is Keep structure connection reliably secure, the top connection 1 fixed with piston rod 2 by pin, and the nut 3 and outer cylinder 4 pass through pin Nail is fixed.
In order to avoid tool builds the pressure in the process of running, the 4 top side wall of outer cylinder is equipped with venthole 1, fluid cylinder 8 The side wall of lower end is equipped with venthole 2 20, guarantees that salvaging process is normally carried out.
The hydraulic oil seepage for being located at the top of piston 6 in fluid cylinder 8 in order to prevent has sealing ring on the outside of the piston 6.
In order to guarantee that the stable connection of fluid cylinder 8 and mandrel 13, the attachment base 9 and fluid cylinder 8 and mandrel 13 all pass through pin It is fixed.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, a kind of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as shown in Figure 1 is present embodiments provided, The salvaging mechanism includes spacer sleeve 11, spring 10, fixing sleeve 12, mandrel 13, shear pin 14, Rectangular Spring 15, link block 16, claw 17, locking set 18, the spacer sleeve 11 and mandrel 13 are connected to the outside and inside of 9 lower end of attachment base, mandrel 13 are placed on 7 lower outside of mandril, there is spring 10 and fixing sleeve 12, fixing sleeve 12 and mandrel between the mandrel 13 and spacer sleeve 11 13 is fixed by shear pin 14, and spring 10 is placed between fixing sleeve 12 and attachment base 9 by compression, is cased with square on the outside of fixing sleeve 12 Shape spring 15, and Rectangular Spring 15 is located at the lower section of spacer sleeve 11,13 lower end outside of mandrel have a limited step, on limited step It is equipped with link block 16, there are gap between link block 16 and fixing sleeve 12, protrusion is equipped on the outside of link block 16,17 upper end of claw is set There is circular hole, the protrusion of link block 16 is placed in the circular hole of claw 17, and claw 17 is placed in 15 lower section of Rectangular Spring, and claw 17 is embedded in lock Surely in set 18.
Salvaging mechanism is for grabbing flow controller, and mandrel 13 and spacer sleeve 11 are connect with attachment base 9 respectively, salvaging mechanism and liquid Press is integrally constituted, and fixing sleeve 12 is placed between mandrel 13 and spacer sleeve 11, and fixing sleeve 12 and mandrel 13 pass through shear pin Nail 14 is fixed, and there are gaps between fixing sleeve 12 and link block 16 beats when fishing tool is transferred when claw 17 touches flow controller Neck is fished out, the thrust upward by flow controller of claw 17 is moved up, be can be avoided by the buffering of Rectangular Spring 15 because of impact force Damage tool greatly very much, claw 17 and link block 16 move up together, no longer move when link block 16 encounters fixing sleeve 12, at this time Claw is blocked flow controller fishing neck by the thrust of top, completes grasping movement, this structure is simple, and success rate is higher.
Further, it when flow controller unseals failure, by upward jarring or downward jarring, gives up, so that shear pin 14 disconnect, and 10 elastic force of spring release, the elastic force of spring 10 is greater than the elastic force of Rectangular Spring 15, and fixing sleeve 12 moves down, jarring connection Block 16 forces claw 17 to be detached from locking set 18, and claw 17 is opened, and flow controller fishing neck is unclamped, and can be taken off fishing tool at this time, After avoiding flow controller from salvaging failure, fishing tool, which does not take not Chu Lai, influences subsequent job.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all It is within being all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention with the same or similar design of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool, packet Salvaging mechanism is included, the salvaging mechanism upper end is connected with hydraulic mechanism and liquid storage mechanism in turn, and the hydraulic mechanism includes piston (6), mandril (7), fluid cylinder (8) and attachment base (9), the piston (6) are connected to mandril (7) upper end, and mandril (7) is loaded on fluid cylinder (8) in, piston (6) and fluid cylinder (8) interior side contacts, the attachment base (9) are connected to fluid cylinder (8) bottom inside, and attachment base (9) With mandril (7) outer side contacts, the liquid storage mechanism includes top connection (1), piston rod (2), nut (3), outer cylinder (4) and ball-and-seat (5), the top connection (1) is connected to piston rod (2) upper end, and nut (3) is socketed on the outside of piston rod (2), the piston rod (2) It is installed in outer cylinder (4), and nut (3) is connect with outer cylinder (4) upper end, the ball-and-seat (5) is connected to outer cylinder (4) and fluid cylinder (8) between;
The operating method includes the following steps:
Step 1) assembles fishing tool: it has been sequentially connected liquid storage mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and salvaging mechanism, has formed fishing tool, and To injection hydraulic oil in outer cylinder (4);
Step 2 puts into fishing tool: by steel wire or well logging armored cable by under the fishing tool lower going-into-well, reaching throttling After above device, fishing tool is quickly transferred, then slowly above mentions fishing tool, when upper lifting force is greater than suspending weight at this time at this time, Illustrate that fishing tool has caught flow controller fishing neck;
Step 3) unseals flow controller: after catching flow controller fishing neck, above mentioning fishing tool and quickly transfers, piston rod (2) squeezes Hydraulic oil in outer cylinder (4) moves down, and ball-and-seat (5) is opened, and hydraulic oil enters in fluid cylinder (8), under the pressure effect of hydraulic oil, Piston (6) moves down, and mandril (7) is driven to move down, and mandril (7) compression throttling device center-pole forces flow controller packing element to unseal;
Fishing tool is mentioned in step 4) i.e. it is proposed that flow controller.
2. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: connect on described Head (1) is fixed with piston rod (2) by pin, and the nut (3) is fixed with outer cylinder (4) by pin.
3. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder (4) top side wall is equipped with venthole one (19), and the side wall of fluid cylinder (8) lower end is equipped with venthole two (20).
4. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston (6) there is sealing ring in outside.
5. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connection Seat (9) is all fixed by pin with fluid cylinder (8) and mandrel (13).
6. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the salvaging Mechanism includes spacer sleeve (11), spring (10), fixing sleeve (12), mandrel (13), shear pin (14), Rectangular Spring (15), connects Block (16), claw (17), locking set (18) are connect, the spacer sleeve (11) and mandrel (13) are connected to attachment base (9) lower end Outside and inside, mandrel (13) is placed on mandril (7) lower outside, has spring between the mandrel (13) and spacer sleeve (11) (10) it is fixed with fixing sleeve (12), fixing sleeve (12) and mandrel (13) by shear pin (14), spring (10) is placed in by compression Between fixing sleeve (12) and attachment base (9), between fixing sleeve (12) outside is cased with Rectangular Spring (15), and Rectangular Spring (15) is located at Below spacer (11), mandrel (13) lower end outside has limited step, is equipped on limited step link block (16), and link block (16) is outside Side is equipped with protrusion, and claw (17) upper end is equipped with circular hole, and the protrusion of link block (16) is placed in the circular hole of claw (17), claw (17) In locking set (18).
7. a kind of operating method of hydraulic pressure throttler fishing tool as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3) it in, when flow controller unseals failure, by upward jarring or downward jarring, gives up, so that shear pin (14) disconnects, spring (10) elastic force discharges, and the elastic force of spring (10) is greater than the elastic force of Rectangular Spring (15), and fixing sleeve (12) moves down, jarring link block (16), claw (17) are forced to be detached from locking set (18), claw (17) is opened, and flow controller fishing neck is unclamped, and can be taken off beating at this time Fishing combined tool.
CN201611206240.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and operation method thereof Active CN106593341B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206240.2A CN106593341B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and operation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611206240.2A CN106593341B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and operation method thereof

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CN106593341B true CN106593341B (en) 2019-01-18

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780862B (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-07-14 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Fishing device for underground throttler
CN107676054B (en) * 2017-10-25 2023-11-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Downhole choke fishing tool and operation method
EP3746628B1 (en) * 2018-02-02 2024-04-03 J.H Fletcher & Co. Quick-release coupling for drilling and related methods
CN111042778B (en) * 2019-11-26 2024-07-19 宝鸡瑞林石油机电设备有限责任公司 Multiple seat seal preset type throttle
CN111622698B (en) * 2020-05-19 2024-01-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Downhole choke hydraulic delivery tool and use method thereof
CN111734336B (en) * 2020-06-01 2022-07-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Electric hydraulic restrictor fishing tool and fishing method thereof
CN111946306A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Process method of hydraulic deblocking restrictor
CN112211585B (en) * 2020-11-18 2024-07-09 兰西县铭远石油设备制造有限公司 Pressurized repeatable hydraulic clamping variable-outer-diameter integral long-section tool back-off device

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US20130014958A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 William Jani Retrievable stimulation frac (rsf) plug
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CN2908767Y (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-06-06 崔朝轩 Hydraulic jar
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CN201184157Y (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-01-21 中国石化集团江苏石油勘探局 Oil well hydraulic unfreezing machine
CN201517384U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-06-30 重庆望江工业有限公司 Full hydraulic drilling jar
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CN203476271U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-12 慕武 Ground hydraulic drilling jar for deep well and extra-deep well

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