One kind is made moist graphite electrode flash drying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrode dryer, more particularly to one kind is made moist graphite electrode flash drying machine.
Background technology
Graphite electrode, mainly with petroleum coke, needle coke as raw material, coal tar pitch makees bonding agent, Jing calcinings, dispensing, kneading, pressure
Type, roasting, graphitization, machining and make, be to discharge electric energy with electrical arc in electric arc furnaces to carry out plus heat fusing furnace charge
Conductor, according to quality index height, be divided into common power, high power and ultra high power.It is mainly used in steel-making.Graphite electrode compared with
It is easily worked, and process velocity is significantly faster than that copper electrode.Milling process processing graphite is such as adopted, its process velocity is compared with other gold
Category processes fast 2~3 times and does not need extra artificial treatment, and copper electrode then needs staff to frustrate mill.Equally, if using at a high speed
Machining graphite center manufactures electrode, and speed can faster, and efficiency is also higher, will not also produce dust problem.
The existing graphite electrode dryer that makes moist haves the shortcomings that drying rate is slow, workload is big, therefore needs research and development one badly
Plant the graphite electrode flash drying machine that makes moist that drying rate is fast, workload is little.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the existing graphite electrode dryer that makes moist to have the shortcomings that drying rate is slow, workload is big,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of drying rate is fast, the graphite electrode flash drying machine that makes moist that workload is little.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the graphite electrode flash drying machine the invention provides such a is made moist, including
Have base plate, spring, mounting seat, the first motor, curved rod, roller, right shelf, fixed plate, first connecting rod, the first slide rail, first
Slide block, irony screen frame, endless glide, the second slide block, top board, support, the second motor, rotating shaft, second connecting rod, drying unit and a left side
Frame, base plate top left is welded with left frame, and one end of two springs is connected by way of hook connection with base plate crown center,
The other end of two springs is connected with fixed plate by way of hook connection, and the base plate top between two springs is welded with installation
Seat, the mode being bolted in mounting seat is fixedly connected with the first motor, and interference connection on the output shaft of the first motor connects
Curved rod is connected to, curved rod left end and right-hand member are welded with roller, and two rollers are contacted with fixed plate bottom, base plate top right
End is welded with right shelf, and right shelf and left top of the trellis are welded with top board, and right shelf left side central portion and left frame right side central are connected by bolt
The mode for connecing is symmetrically connected with the first slide rail, and equal slidingtype is connected with the first slide block, two first slide blocks inner side on two first slide rails
The mode being bolted is symmetrically connected with drying unit, and two first slider bottoms are welded with first connecting rod, and two first
Connecting rod bottom is connected by hinge member with fixed plate top, and top board bottom intermediate symmetry is welded with support, two stands bottom
The mode being bolted is connected with endless glide, and endless glide top center is provided with circular cavity, slides in endless glide
Formula is connected with the second slide block, and the second slide block coordinates with endless glide, and the mode that the second slider bottom is bolted is connected with
Irony screen frame, irony screen frame is located between two drying units, and the mode that the top board bottom between two stands is bolted is consolidated
Surely the second motor is connected with, the output shaft on the second motor is connected with rotating shaft by shaft coupling, and rotating shaft bottom is connected by flat key
Mode be connected with second connecting rod, second connecting rod two ends are connected with the second slide block, and drying unit also includes drying plate and electric heating
Silk, heating wire is connected by way of hook connection with drying plate inner top and bottom.
Preferably, travel switch is also included, the mode that the slide rail of left side first right side is connected by screw up and down connects
There is travel switch, travel switch is by circuit and the first motor connection.
Preferably, air-heater is also included, air-heater is welded in the middle of endless glide bottom by pole.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through hole is provided with swivel plate, connecting shaft is through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate around connecting shaft by rotating, it is left
The notch plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of side is welded on first connecting rod bottom, the rotation of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of left side
Flap is connected by way of welding with fixed plate top left side, and the notch plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of right side is welded on
First connecting rod bottom, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of right side is connected by way of welding with fixed plate top right side
Connect.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Preferably, the material of fixed plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing to dry the graphite electrode that makes moist, first workman is put into a certain amount of graphite that makes moist
In irony screen frame, heating wire work is then controlled, and control the rotation of the second motor, the second motor drives rotating shaft rotation, and then
The rotation of second slide block is driven by second connecting rod, so as to drive irony screen frame to rotate, meanwhile, control the first motor dextrorotation
Turn, the first motor drives curved rod to turn clockwise, and then curved rod left end is swung up, so as to pass through left side rollers band
Dynamic fixed plate left end is inclined upwardly, and left side spring is stretched, fixed plate by left side first connecting rod drive left side the first slide block to
Upper motion, and then drive left side drying plate to move upwards.Meanwhile, when fixed plate left end is inclined upwardly, and then cause fixed plate
Right-hand member is downward-sloping, and right side spring is compressed, and fixed plate drives the first slide block of right side to move downward by right side first connecting rod,
The first slide block of right side drives right side drying plate to move downward.When the slide block of left side first is moved to a certain degree upwards, control first
Motor rotate counterclockwise, the first motor drives curved rod rotate counterclockwise, and then curved rod right-hand member to be swung up, so as to logical
Crossing right side roller drives fixed plate right-hand member to be inclined upwardly, and right side spring is stretched, and fixed plate is driven right by right side first connecting rod
The slide block of side first is moved upwards, and the slide block of right side first drives right side drying plate to move upwards, and now fixed plate left end is then in left side
Move downward under the elastic force effect of spring, drive the first slide block of left side to move downward so as to pass through left side first connecting rod, left side the
One slide block drives left side drying plate to move downward, and when the slide block of left side first is moved downward to a certain degree, the first motor of control is suitable
Hour hands turn, and so repeatedly, drying plate constantly moves up and down, and irony screen frame constantly rotates so that in irony screen frame
It is more uniform that the graphite electrode that makes moist is dried.After the graphite electrode that makes moist in irony screen frame dries appropriate level, and dry plate
When moving to original position with irony screen frame, the first motor of control and the second motor quit work.Subsequently workman will dry in irony screen frame
Graphite electrode taking-up of making moist after dry.
Because also including travel switch, the mode that the slide rail of left side first right side is connected by screw up and down is connected with row
Cheng Kaiguan, travel switch is touched when the slide block of left side first is moved upwards by circuit and the first motor connection with upside travel switch
When touching, upside travel switch controls the first motor rotate counterclockwise, when the slide block of left side first is moved downward and downside travel switch
During touching, downside travel switch controls the first motor and turns clockwise.So so that more precisely quick.
Because also including air-heater, air-heater is welded in the middle of endless glide bottom by pole, when irony screen frame exists
During rotation, and air-heater work is controlled, so that drying effect is more preferably, and accelerate drying rate.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, in rotation
It is provided with through hole on flap, connecting shaft is through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate around connecting shaft by rotating, left side the
The notch plate of the hinge member on one connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod bottom, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of left side
It is connected with fixed plate top left side by way of welding, the notch plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of right side is welded on first
Connecting rod bottom, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first connecting rod of right side is connected by way of welding with fixed plate top right side,
The hinge member flexible swinging, makes the service life of device longer.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of the present invention longer.
Because the first motor is servomotor, servomotor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low cruise is steady,
The dynamic corresponding time of servomotor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, working (machining) efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material of fixed plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of invention more
It is long.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves that drying rate is fast, the effect that workload is little, and the important function that the present invention is played is not only good
Good drying effect, also improves operating efficiency, safe, and with advanced in performance, the high advantage of reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of hinge member of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- springs, 3- mounting seats, the motors of 4- first, 5- curved rods, 6- rollers, 7-
Right shelf, 8- fixed plates, 9- first connecting rods, the slide rails of 10- first, the slide blocks of 11- first, 12- irony screen frames, 13- endless glides, 14-
Second slide block, 15- top boards, 16- supports, the motors of 17- second, 18- rotating shafts, 19- circular cavities, 20- second connecting rods, 21- drying
Device, 211- drying plates, 212- heating wire, the left framves of 22-, 23- hinge members, 231- has notch plate, 232- connecting shafts, 233- rotations
Flap, 24- travel switches, 25- air-heaters.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
One kind is made moist graphite electrode flash drying machine, as Figure 1-5, includes base plate 1, spring 2, mounting seat 3, first
Motor 4, curved rod 5, roller 6, right shelf 7, fixed plate 8, first connecting rod 9, the first slide rail 10, the first slide block 11, irony screen frame
12nd, endless glide 13, the second slide block 14, top board 15, support 16, the second motor 17, rotating shaft 18, second connecting rod 20, drying unit
21 and left frame 22, the top left of base plate 1 is welded with left frame 22, one end of two springs 2 by way of hook connection with base plate 1
Crown center connects, and the other end of two springs 2 is connected with fixed plate 8, the bottom between two springs 2 by way of hook connection
The welded top of plate 1 has mounting seat 3, and the mode being bolted in mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected with the first motor 4, the first motor 4
Output shaft on interference be connected with curved rod 5, the left end of curved rod 5 and right-hand member are welded with roller 6, two rollers 6 with
The bottom of fixed plate 8 contacts, and the top right-hand member of base plate 1 is welded with right shelf 7, and right shelf 7 and the welded top of left frame 22 have top board 15, right shelf 7
The mode that left side central portion and the right side central of left frame 22 are bolted is symmetrically connected with the first slide rail 10, two first slide rails 10
Upper equal slidingtype is connected with the first slide block 11, and the mode that the inner side of two first slide block 11 is bolted is symmetrically connected with drying
Device 21, the bottom of two first slide block 11 is welded with first connecting rod 9, and the bottom of two first connecting rod 9 passes through hinge member 23 and consolidates
The top of fixed board 8 connection, the bottom intermediate symmetry of top board 15 is welded with support 16, and the mode that the bottom of two stands 16 is bolted connects
Endless glide 13 is connected to, the top center of endless glide 13 is provided with circular cavity 19, and slidingtype is connected with second in endless glide 13
Slide block 14, the second slide block 14 coordinates with endless glide 13, and the mode that the bottom of the second slide block 14 is bolted is connected with irony
Screen frame 12, irony screen frame 12 is located between two drying units 21, what the bottom of top board 15 between two stands 16 was bolted
Mode is fixedly connected with the second motor 17, and the output shaft on the second motor 17 is connected with rotating shaft 18, the bottom of rotating shaft 18 by shaft coupling
End is connected with second connecting rod 20 by way of flat key connects, and the two ends of second connecting rod 20 are connected with the second slide block 14, drying unit
21 also include drying plate 211 and heating wire 212, heating wire 212 by way of hook connection with the drying inner top of plate 211 and
Bottom connects.
Travel switch 24 is also included, the mode that the right side of the first slide rail of left side 10 is connected by screw up and down is connected with row
Cheng Kaiguan 24, travel switch 24 is connected by circuit with the first motor 4.
Air-heater 25 is also included, air-heater 25 is welded in the middle of the bottom of endless glide 13 by pole.
Hinge member 23 includes notch plate 231, connecting shaft 232 and swivel plate 233, and connecting shaft 232 is fixedly mounted on recessed
On shape plate, through hole is provided with swivel plate 233, connecting shaft 232 is through the through hole on swivel plate 233, and swivel plate 233 is logical
Cross and rotated around connecting shaft 232, the notch plate of the hinge member 23 on left side first connecting rod 9 is welded on the bottom of first connecting rod 9, it is left
The swivel plate 233 of the hinge member 23 on side first connecting rod 9 is connected by way of welding with the top left side of fixed plate 8, right side
The notch plate of the hinge member 23 on first connecting rod 9 is welded on the bottom of first connecting rod 9, the hinge member on right side first connecting rod 9
23 swivel plate 233 is connected by way of welding with the top right side of fixed plate 8.
The material of base plate 1 is stainless steel.
First motor 4 is servomotor.
The material of fixed plate 8 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing to dry the graphite electrode that makes moist, first workman is put into a certain amount of graphite that makes moist
In irony screen frame 12, then control heating wire 212 and work, and control the second motor 17 and rotate, the second motor 17 drives rotating shaft
18 rotations, and then drive the second slide block 14 to rotate by second connecting rod 20, so as to drive irony screen frame 12 to rotate, meanwhile, control
First motor 4 turns clockwise, and the first motor 4 drives curved rod 5 to turn clockwise, and then the left end of curved rod 5 is put upwards
It is dynamic, drive the left end of fixed plate 8 to be inclined upwardly so as to pass through left side rollers 6, left side spring 2 is stretched, and fixed plate 8 is by left side the
One connecting rod 9 drives the first slide block 11 of left side to move upwards, and then drives left side drying plate 211 to move upwards.Meanwhile, work as fixed plate
When 8 left ends are inclined upwardly, so cause the right-hand member of fixed plate 8 it is downward-sloping, right side spring 2 is compressed, and fixed plate 8 pass through right side
First connecting rod 9 drives the first slide block 11 of right side to move downward the right side drive of the first slide block 11 right side drying plate 211 and moves downward.When
When the first slide block 11 of left side is moved to a certain degree upwards, the rotate counterclockwise of the first motor 4 is controlled, the first motor 4 drives arc to connect
The rotate counterclockwise of bar 5, and then the right-hand member of curved rod 5 is swung up, and the right-hand member of fixed plate 8 is driven upwards so as to pass through right side roller 6
Incline, right side spring 2 is stretched, fixed plate 8 drives the first slide block 11 of right side to move upwards by right side first connecting rod 9, right side
First slide block 11 drive right side drying plate 211 move upwards, now the left end of fixed plate 8 then left side spring 2 elastic force effect under
Move downward, drive the first slide block 11 of left side to move downward so as to pass through left side first connecting rod 9, the first slide block of left side 11 drives a left side
Side drying plate 211 is moved downward, and when the first slide block of left side 11 is moved downward to a certain degree, the first motor of control 4 turns clockwise,
So repeatedly, drying plate 211 constantly moves up and down, and irony screen frame 12 constantly rotates so that in irony screen frame 12
It is more uniform that the graphite electrode that makes moist is dried.After the graphite electrode that makes moist in irony screen frame 12 dries appropriate level, and dry
When plate 211 and irony screen frame 12 move to original position, the first motor 4 of control and the second motor 17 quit work.Subsequently workman is by iron
Graphite electrode taking-up of making moist in matter screen frame 12 after drying.
Because also including travel switch 24, the mode that the right side of the first slide rail of left side 10 is connected by screw up and down connects
There is travel switch 24, travel switch 24 is connected by circuit with the first motor 4, when the first slide block of left side 11 is moved upwards and upside
When travel switch 24 is touched, the control rotate counterclockwise of the first motor 4 of upside travel switch 24, when the first slide block of left side 11 is transported downwards
During the dynamic touching with downside travel switch 24, downside travel switch 24 controls the first motor 4 and turns clockwise.So so that more
It is precisely quick.
Because also including air-heater 25, air-heater 25 is welded in the middle of the bottom of endless glide 13 by pole, works as irony
Screen frame 12 when rotated, and controls air-heater 25 and works, so that drying effect is more preferably, and accelerates drying rate.
Because hinge member 23 includes notch plate 231, connecting shaft 232 and swivel plate 233, connecting shaft 232 is fixedly mounted
On notch plate, through hole is provided with swivel plate 233, connecting shaft 232 passes through the through hole on swivel plate 233, and swivel plate
233 around connecting shaft 232 by rotating, and the notch plate of the hinge member 23 on left side first connecting rod 9 is welded on the bottom of first connecting rod 9
End, the swivel plate 233 of the hinge member 23 on left side first connecting rod 9 is connected by way of welding with the top left side of fixed plate 8,
The notch plate of the hinge member 23 on the first connecting rod 9 of right side is welded on the bottom of first connecting rod 9, being hinged on right side first connecting rod 9
The swivel plate 233 of part 23 is connected by way of welding with the top right side of fixed plate 8, and the flexible swinging of hinge member 23 makes
The service life of device is longer.
Because the material of base plate 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of the present invention more
It is long.
Because the first motor 4 is servomotor, servomotor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low cruise is steady,
The dynamic corresponding time of servomotor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, working (machining) efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material of fixed plate 8 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of invention more
It is long.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.