CN106577154A - Tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and cultivation method for tea - Google Patents
Tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and cultivation method for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577154A CN106577154A CN201710007399.XA CN201710007399A CN106577154A CN 106577154 A CN106577154 A CN 106577154A CN 201710007399 A CN201710007399 A CN 201710007399A CN 106577154 A CN106577154 A CN 106577154A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and a cultivation method for the tea. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of 1) extracting snake gall bile: choosing pollution-free, healthy and good-quality cobra, krait and grey rat snake, taking gall bile separately, and performing temporary storage on residua gall bladder at a temperature of 0-4 DEG C immediately; 2) performing gall bladder processing: smashing the gall bladder obtained in the step 1), adding purified water, putting into a steam explosion tank, at pressure of 4MPa, heating to 180 DEG C, maintaining for 3min, and then rapidly releasing pressure within 1-3s to obtain serous fluid; and 3) dissolving the serous fluid obtained in the step 2) into water to prepare into a mother solution, wherein the mother solution is diluted by water and sprayed to tea leaves of tea trees uniformly for 15 days in use, and then the tea leaves can be harvested to obtain the tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes; and the tea comprises more active ingredients and is free of parasite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Folium Camelliae sinensis technical field of cultivation, specifically three snake gallbladder teas and its cultural method.
Background technology
Fel Serpentis (Snake gall), are the gallbladders of storage bile in snake body.Fel Serpentis are cool in nature, bitter but slightly sweet taste；Remove with wind-dispelling
Effect of miliaria is gone in wet, refrigerant improving eyesight, removing toxic substances；The adjustable nervous system for mending people, hormonal system and immune system, delay body to decline
Always.All of Fel Serpentis can all be used as medicine, particularly Bungarus fasciatuss, Agkistrodon, chessboard Serpentiss, Naja, Ophiophagus hannan (Cantor), Agkistrodon, Agkistrodon halyss
Gallbladder, the valable starting materials being even more used as medicine.But because containing parasite in raw Fel Serpentis, people easily causes body to damage after consumption
Evil, if will take, need to be by Fel Serpentis steamed wheaten foods.
Fel Serpentis are exactly a kind of rare medicinal herbss since ancient times, are widely used in clinical and among the people.Record at first and see Han dynasty《Name
Doctor does not record》, have two kinds of boa (Boa Serpentiss) gallbladder and Fel Agkistrodon halyss.Fel Serpentis are cool in nature, bitter but slightly sweet taste, have circulation of qi promoting eliminating the phlegm, search wind damp eliminating, improving eyesight
Effect of the liver benefiting.There is good result to diseases such as cough ant phlegm, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, neurasthenia, unconsciousness due to high fever, infantile convulsion.According to
Clinical report, Fel Serpentis are used to treat various corneal ulcer, superficial punctate keratitiss, shallow-layer diffusivity keratitis, aglia etc.
Disease has preferable curative effect, and has no side effect.In addition, Fel Serpentis application is convenient, both can be swallowed with boiled water, it is also possible to taken with yellow wine.
Additionally, by the viewpoint of the traditional Chinese medical science, different Fel Serpentis its search that wind position is different, synergism can receive more preferable curative effect.Such as Ptyas korros
Gallbladder can search top wind, and cobra gall can search the wind at middle part, and banded krait gall can search the wind of bottom.Also Agkistrodon is the distinctive medicine of China
With animal, longnosed pit viper gallbladder is traditional rare Chinese medicine, it is among the people be also enjoy high praise.If three Fel Serpentis add Agkistrodon again, spend in vain
The gallbladder of rat snake forms five Fel Serpentis, and which is better.
At present, existing Fel Serpentis tea product, such as Chinese patent CN1191083A, disclose a class Special food (refined tea,
Teabag), it is by Folium Camelliae sinensis (red, green, oolong, white, yellow, black, scented tea etc.), Fel Serpentis and a small amount of other dispensings (Flos Chrysanthemi or gold silver
Flower, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli etc.), constitute by scientific matching.CN103609780B, discloses a kind of snake gall health tea and its cultural method, system
When standby, first Flos Chrysanthemi, structure are offered sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Taraxaci, Herba Menthae decoct, Chinese medicine juice is obtained, Rhizoma Zingiberiss and Fel Serpentis are soaked with ethanol
Bubble, is obtained Fel Serpentis, then mixes Chinese medicine juice, Fel Serpentis and Folium Camelliae sinensis respectively, is dried, inspection.In prior art, more using Serpentiss
The collocation of bile Folium Camelliae sinensis directly and after plucking, also just with Fel Serpentis, and for the producing level of the Fel Serpentis extracted after bile
It is not high.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, make full use of the Fel Serpentis after extracting bile, for Folium Camelliae sinensis
Cultivation, there is provided three snake gallbladder teas and its cultural method.
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is immediately placed in 0-4 DEG C and keeps in；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) after the mixing of the gallbladder that obtains, smash, add pure water, be put into steam explosion tank,
Pressure 4MPa, is heated to 180 DEG C, keeps 3min, and then the quick release pressure in the 1-3s, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is soluble in water is configured to mother solution, dilutes the Camellia sinensis that uniformly spray application to that add water during use again
Folium Camelliae sinensis on, after spraying 15 days harvest.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in temporary, preferred 20-30min.
Step 2) described in mixing, preferably according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio, step 2) described in addition pure water, it is preferred to walk
The rapid gallbladder for 1) obtaining and pure water are according to 1：The weight ratio of 8-10.
Step 3) described in it is soluble in water be configured to mother solution, dilute again to add water during use and uniformly spray, preferably according to 50-
60g/ mus are soluble in water to be configured to mother solution, dilutes again and add water to 1000Kg/ mus and spray during use.
Present invention additionally comprises the snake gallbladder tea obtained using above cultural method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, in prior art, the collocation of and Folium Camelliae sinensis direct using Fel Serpentis more, and for remaining gallbladder after extraction bile,
Producing level is not high.Fel Serpentis are strictly a herb, cool in nature, bitter but slightly sweet taste, the effects such as improving eyesight refrigerant with expelling wind and removing dampness, but it
Medical value and edibility it is completely different, the source of medicinal Fel Serpentis, processing mode etc. have strict regulation, and processing is processed
During harmful poisonous material can be removed, and life cut open now gulp down and dining table on Fel Serpentis, then containing many by hepatic secretion
Noxious substance, it is also possible to have various parasites, i.e., be also difficult to kill parasite using the Fel Serpentis that Chinese liquor material is modulated.At present, food
High pressure or ultra high pressure treatment, be sealing high pressure or ultrahigh pressure vessel in, with liquid (mainly water) as medium pair
Food applies hundreds of MPas of pressure and is processed, and under high pressure, the macromolecular structure such as protein, starch in food material is sent out
Changing, its result are protein denaturation, starch gelatinization, enzyme inactivation, microorganism death, compared with heating treatment process, high pressure
Process maximum to be advantageous in that, without affecting, nutrition is lost very for its flavor substance on food, vitamin, pigment etc.
It is few, but the pressure of HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT can be only achieved more greatly effect.Steam explosion is biological using high-temperature high-pressure steam process
Matter raw material, and the surface texture change to raw material, Component seperation and hemicellulose degradation are realized by moment pressure leak process, typically
For the pretreatment of the raw materials such as corn straw, straw and Wooden Biomass.The present invention is by Steam explosion treatment, the pressure of employing
Pressure used by far smaller than existing high pressure technique, and pressure is reduced to into 0 by moment so that the albumen of the toxin in Fel Serpentis
Matter produces degeneration, reaches the purpose for preventing being poisoned, meanwhile, the time is short, and the destruction to active component is little, compared to existing technology, effect
Really good, the time is short.
2nd, with class, parasite is a lot, eats Fel Serpentis raw or is directly likely to result in parasite sense using fresh Fel Serpentis
Fel Serpentis typically can be placed in bubble more than one month in high number of degrees Chinese liquor (60-65 ° or so), then drink the wine of Fel Serpentis, can play by dye
The effect of sterilization, it is to avoid the infectious intestinal disease pathogenic bacterium such as infection salmonella, but it is not necessarily effective for parasite.And this
The Fel Serpentis of extraction are first placed in 0-4 DEG C of temporary a period of time by bright employing, after Fel Serpentis temperature drop, then by steam explosion
This process of pressure release in the 1-3s, is not only the suddenly change of pressure, and during recovering normal pressure in 1-3s, can cause
The acute variation of temperature, the acute variation process of this temperature can cause parasite or worm's ovum dehydration, post so as to reach killing
Infested purpose.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is immediately placed in 0 DEG C of temporary 30min；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) gallbladder that obtains according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio mixing after, smash, according to 1：8
Weight is put into steam explosion tank than adding pure water, and pressure 4MPa is heated to 180 DEG C, keeps 3min, then fast in 1-3s
Rapid release bleeds off pressure power, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is configured to mother solution according to 50g/ mus are soluble in water, and diluted during use again and added water to
1000Kg/ mus are sprayed application on the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Camellia sinensis, are harvested after spraying 15 days.
Embodiment 2：
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is immediately placed in 4 DEG C of temporary 20min；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) gallbladder that obtains according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio mixing after, smash, according to 1：10
Weight than add pure water, be put into steam explosion tank, pressure 4MPa is heated to 180 DEG C, keep 3min, then in 1-3s
Quick release pressure, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is configured to mother solution according to 60g/ mus are soluble in water, and diluted during use again and added water to
1000Kg/ mus are sprayed application on the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Camellia sinensis, are harvested after spraying 15 days.
Embodiment 3：
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is immediately placed in 1 DEG C of temporary 25min；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) gallbladder that obtains according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio mixing after, smash, according to 1：9
Weight is put into steam explosion tank than adding pure water, and pressure 4MPa is heated to 180 DEG C, keeps 3min, then fast in 1-3s
Rapid release bleeds off pressure power, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is configured to mother solution according to 55g/ mus are soluble in water, and diluted during use again and added water to
1000Kg/ mus are sprayed application on the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Camellia sinensis, are harvested after spraying 15 days.
Comparative example 1：
1) sorting：Prepare the Folium Camelliae sinensis that non-harmful green tea has been machined；
2) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively；
3) by step 2) Fel Serpentis are obtained according to 1：5 weight is uniformly sprayed onto step 1 than adding pure water) obtain
On Folium Camelliae sinensis, dried after Folium Camelliae sinensis fully absorb bile again, obtained finished product.
Comparative example 2：
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is standby；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) gallbladder that obtains according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio mixing after, smash, according to 1：9
Weight is put into steam explosion tank than adding pure water, and pressure 4MPa is heated to 180 DEG C, keeps 3min, then fast in 1-3s
Rapid release bleeds off pressure power, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is configured to mother solution according to 55g/ mus are soluble in water, and diluted during use again and added water to
1000Kg/ mus are sprayed application on the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Camellia sinensis, are harvested after spraying 15 days.
Comparative example 3：
The cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, comprises the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively,
Remaining gallbladder is immediately placed in 1 DEG C of temporary 25min；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) gallbladder that obtains according to 1: 1: 1 mass ratio mixing after, smash, according to 1：9
Weight obtains serosity than adding pure water；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is configured to mother solution according to 55g/ mus are soluble in water, and diluted during use again and added water to
1000Kg/ mus are sprayed application on the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Camellia sinensis, are harvested after spraying 15 days.
Experiment 1：
Embodiment 3 and three comparative examples inspect 20 batches respectively by random samples, and each batch is taken out 3 samples, detected whether that toxin (is matched somebody with somebody
Make the saline solution of sample containing 0.25mg and be injected in guinea pig heart, see the number of cases for causing animal dead) and parasite (schistosomicide, liver
Trematodiasiss, Spirometra mansoni) the positive number of cases of detection antibody.
Experimental result：Unit：Example
Conclusion：The sample of comparative example 3 does not detect toxin and parasite, as a result far better than comparative example.
Experiment 2：The test of active component：
On the basis of comparative example 1, embodiment 3, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 are obtained into sample, is processed after the same method
Afterwards, it is placed in evaporating dish, drying is evaporated in water-bath, after obtaining above-mentioned 4 kinds of dry products, sampling after difference is finely ground adds compatibility again
Chemical substance, it is same to grind, then tabletting, put handsome upper scanned infrared (IR) spectral detection of Ye Bian Change infrared spectrums in Fu.
As a result show as follows：
The IR spectrum of embodiment 3 compare the IR spectrum of comparative example 1, and peak type, peak position are unchanged, but have individual small peak slightly sharp, have two
The peak at place has diminished some with respect to Strong degree.The relative amount of each composition of prompting embodiment 3 slightly becomes compared with comparative example 1
Change, but difference is not notable；
The IR spectrum of comparative example 2 compare the IR spectrum of comparative example 1, and peak type, peak position are unchanged, but have individual small peak slightly sharp, have two
The peak at place has diminished some with respect to Strong degree.The relative amount of each composition of prompting comparative example 2 slightly becomes compared with comparative example 1
Change, but difference is not notable；
The IR spectrum of comparative example 3 compare the IR spectrum of comparative example 1, and there are many differences at the peak of the IR spectrum of comparative example 3,
So as to illustrate that chemical composition occurs significant changes, represent that its active component is greatly lowered and even disappear, so its effect is most bad.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of three snake gallbladder teas, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
1) Fel Serpentis are extracted：Naja, Bungarus fasciatuss from pollution-free, healthy, high-quality, Ptyas korros, extract bile respectively, are left
Gallbladder be immediately placed in 0-4 DEG C keep in；
2) process of gallbladder：By step 1) after the mixing of the gallbladder that obtains, smash, add pure water, be put into steam explosion tank, pressure
4MPa, is heated to 180 DEG C, keeps 3min, and then the quick release pressure in the 1-3s, obtains serosity；
3) by step 2) serosity that obtains is soluble in water is configured to mother solution, and dilute again to add water during use and uniformly spray application to the tea of Camellia sinensis
Ye Shang, harvests after spraying 15 days.
2. the cultural method of three snake gallbladder tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in temporary, the time
For 20-30min.
3. the cultural method of three snake gallbladder tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in mixing, according to 1
: 1: 1 mass ratio, step 2) described in addition pure water, refer to step 1) gallbladder that obtains and pure water be according to 1：8-10's
Weight ratio.
4. the cultural method of three snake gallbladder tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in soluble in water match somebody with somebody
Mother solution is made, is diluted again to be added water during use and uniformly spray, to refer to and mother solution is configured to according to 50-60g/ mus are soluble in water, during use
Dilute again and add water to 1000Kg/ mus and spray.
5. three snake gallbladder teas for being obtained according to the arbitrary described cultural method of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007399.XA CN106577154A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and cultivation method for tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007399.XA CN106577154A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and cultivation method for tea |
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| CN106577154A true CN106577154A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007399.XA Pending CN106577154A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Tea comprising snake gall ingredients of three kinds of snakes and cultivation method for tea |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063203A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-08-05 | 索连江 | Processing method of gentian tea |
| CN104082725A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖市好亦快食品有限公司三山分公司 | Snake gall and honey freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-05 CN CN201710007399.XA patent/CN106577154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063203A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-08-05 | 索连江 | Processing method of gentian tea |
| CN104082725A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖市好亦快食品有限公司三山分公司 | Snake gall and honey freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof |
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