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CN106561745A - Pure natural biological pesticide - Google Patents

Pure natural biological pesticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106561745A
CN106561745A CN201610902279.1A CN201610902279A CN106561745A CN 106561745 A CN106561745 A CN 106561745A CN 201610902279 A CN201610902279 A CN 201610902279A CN 106561745 A CN106561745 A CN 106561745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biological pesticide
biological
pesticide
standby
borneolum syntheticum
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Pending
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CN201610902279.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡俊贤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610902279.1A priority Critical patent/CN106561745A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/06Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pure natural biological pesticide, which is composed of, by weight, 10-15% of Chinese cypress, 10-15% of mulberry leaf, 10-15% of common cnidium fruit, 8-12% of Chinese honey locust, 8-12% of Andrographis paniculata Nees, 8-12% of golden larch bark, 8-12% of blackberry lily rhizome, 5-8% of Saposhnicovia divaricata, 5-8% of Capsicum annuum L.var. fasciculatum Irish, 5-8% of Cineraria repanda, 5-8% of dryopteris crasirhitom nakai, 5-8% of Chinese prickly ash and 1-3% of borneol. By the adoption of the above ingredient, preparation of the biological pesticide comprises the following specific steps: weighing the raw materials of the biological pesticide according to the dosage, and uniformly mixing other raw materials of the biological pesticide except borneol; decocting and extracting twice, mixing two filtrates and concentrating; dissolving borneol with a proper amount of 75% alcohol, adding a cooling concentrate and uniformly stirring; and finally sterilizing, detecting quality, packaging and warehousing. The biological pesticide is low-cost, and more importantly will not change soil characteristics or influence the ecological environment.

Description

A kind of pure-natural biological pesticide
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide production technology field, more particularly to a kind of pure-natural biological pesticide.
Background technology
Biological pesticide refers to harmful to insect, pathogenic bacteria, weeds, nematicide, muroid etc. using biological living or its metabolite The class pesticidal preparations that biology is prevented and treated, or there are the pesticidal preparations of specific action by bio-mimetic syntheses.With regard to biology The category of pesticide, there is no both at home and abroad defining for very accurate unification.According to the standard of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), biological pesticide is general It is native compound or genetic dressing agent, mainly including biochemical pesticides (pheromone, hormone, plant modifying agent, insecticide Growth regulator) and microbial pesticide (funguses, antibacterial, insect viruses, protozoacide, or the microorganism of Jing genetic modifications) two Part, agricultural antibiotic preparation is not included.For it utilizes object, biological pesticide is generally divided into directly using biological living Body and using the big class of biogenic biological active substanceies two, the former includes antibacterial, funguses, nematicide, virus and antagonistic microbe Include agricultural antibiotic, plant growth regulator, sex pheromone, food rcstriction agent, juvenile hormone Deng, the latter and come from plant Biological active substanceies etc..But, in China's agricultural production practical application, biological pesticide typically mainly refers to can be advised greatly The microbial pesticide of mould industrialized production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of work well and pure natural biological pesticide.
A kind of pure-natural biological pesticide, the percentage by weight of its component is:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 10~15%, Folium Mori 10~15%, cnidium monnieri Son 10~15%, Fructus Gleditsia 8~12%, Herba Andrographis 8~12%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 8~12%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 8~12%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 5~8%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 5~ 8%th, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 5~8%, Rhizoma Osmundae 5~8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5~8%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1~3%;Each component sum is 100%.
Concretely comprising the following steps for biological pesticide is prepared using above-mentioned each component:
(1)Weigh:Each biological pesticide raw material is weighed according to institute's expense, remaining biological pesticide raw material mixes standby in addition to Borneolum Syntheticum;
(2)Decoct:15 times of extraction 2 times, first time plus drug weight are decocted in the biological pesticide raw material input extraction pot that will be mixed Tap water soak medicine 2 hours, boil rear small fire and boil 20 minutes, filter, filtrate is standby;Second plus 10 times of drug weight Originally water boiling and extraction 30 minutes, filter, above-mentioned filtrate twice is mixed,;
(3)Concentration:By above-mentioned mixing filtrate at 60 DEG C, relative density is evaporated to for 1.03~1.05, cool down standby;
(4)Mix:By the Borneolum Syntheticum got ready with adding in cooling concentration liquid after appropriate 75% ethanol dissolving, it is stirred continuously, until mixed Till even;
(5)Sterilizing:The medicinal liquid of mixing is obtained into biological pesticide stock solution by ultraviolet disinfection;
(6)Quality inspection:Biological pesticide is qualified according to biological pesticide standard detection, it is standby;
(7)Packaging and storage:The qualified biological pesticide of quality inspection is carried out into subpackage by 1kg/ bottles, it is labelled and indicate the date of manufacture and Expiration Date;Packaged biological pesticide is stored in the warehouse of the drying of ventilation.
Further, the percentage by weight of the biological pesticide component is:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 11%, Folium Mori 11%, Fructus Cnidii 11%, Fructus Gleditsia 9%th, Herba Andrographis 9%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 9%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 9%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 6%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 6%, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 6%, Rhizoma Osmundae 6%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 6%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1%.
The present invention is a kind of biological pesticide that technical staff sums up in real work, both free from environmental pollution, do not poison People and animals, natural enemy is not injured, will not more induce drug-fast generation, be efficient, the low toxicity, " nothing of low-residual widelyd popularize at present Public hazards " pesticide.But, using biological pesticide the macroclimate factor of temperature, humidity, sunlight and rainwater etc. four is must be noted that.The life Not only low cost is cheap for thing pesticide, will not more mainly change soil characteristic, influence ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
Biological pesticide is non-chemosynthesis and from natural chemical substance or life entity, the work with sterilization and parasite killing With.Biological pesticide includes the microorganisms such as the sick pathogenic nematode of worm, antibacterial and virus, botanical derivative and insecticide pheromones etc..It is raw Thing pesticide plays the part of important role in integration Pest Management system (IPM) that organic agriculture is used.Biological pesticide and chemical agriculture Medicine phases ratio, its effective ingredient source, industrialized production approach, all many-sides such as the disinsection prophylaxis mechanism of product and model of action, There is the difference of many essence.Biological pesticide more suitable for expand application in following integrated pest management strategy than Weight, is also more suitable for modern people requirement safe to food.
A kind of pure-natural biological pesticide, its component is by weight percentage:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 10~15%, Folium Mori 10~15%, cnidium monnieri Son 10~15%, Fructus Gleditsia 8~12%, Herba Andrographis 8~12%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 8~12%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 8~12%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 5~8%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 5~ 8%th, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 5~8%, Rhizoma Osmundae 5~8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5~8%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1~3%;Each component sum is 100%.
Concretely comprising the following steps for biological pesticide is prepared using above-mentioned formula:
(1)Weigh:Each biological pesticide raw material is weighed according to institute's expense, remaining biological pesticide raw material mixes standby in addition to Borneolum Syntheticum;
(2)Decoct:15 times of extraction 2 times, first time plus drug weight are decocted in the biological pesticide raw material input extraction pot that will be mixed Tap water soak medicine 2 hours, boil rear small fire and boil 20 minutes, filter, filtrate is standby;Second plus 10 times of drug weight Originally water boiling and extraction 30 minutes, filter, above-mentioned filtrate twice is mixed,;
(3)Concentration:By above-mentioned mixing filtrate at 60 DEG C, relative density is evaporated to for 1.03~1.05, cool down standby;
(4)Mix:By the Borneolum Syntheticum got ready with adding in cooling concentration liquid after appropriate 75% ethanol dissolving, it is stirred continuously, until mixed Till even;
(5)Sterilizing:The medicinal liquid of mixing is obtained into biological pesticide stock solution by ultraviolet disinfection;
(6)Quality inspection:Biological pesticide is qualified according to biological pesticide standard detection, it is standby;
(7)Packaging and storage:The qualified biological pesticide of quality inspection is carried out into subpackage by 1kg/ bottles, it is labelled and indicate the date of manufacture and Expiration Date;According to per part 24 it is bottled enter carton, joint sealing is preserved, and in carton subscript bright date of manufacture and Expiration Date;Will bag The biological pesticide for installing is stored in the warehouse of the drying of ventilation.
The preferred weight percent of above-mentioned biological pesticide formula is:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 11%, Folium Mori 11%, Fructus Cnidii 11%, Fructus Gleditsia 9%, Herba Andrographis 9%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 9%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 9%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 6%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 6%, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 6%, Rhizoma Osmundae 6%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 6%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1%.
Adopt above-mentioned biological pesticide carry out parasite killing, sterilization using method for:According to 1kg biological pesticides:100kg cold boiling waters Mix, select fine day to carry out spray parasite killing or sterilization to crops.
Adopt above-mentioned biological pesticide carry out parasite killing, sterilization using method for:According to 1 kg biological pesticides:30kg is dried rotten Ripe fertilizer or Deep Loess, plant ash are mixed, and select fine day to carry out parasite killing or sterilization to soil by being sprinkled into furrow face.
Biological antibiotic is carried out using biological pesticide of the present invention, it is not only with low cost but also work well.It is main to be because Whole raw materials are pure natural plant, will not change the characteristic of soil, are conducive to the growth of different plants, are more beneficial for soil Permanently effective utilization.Sum up biological pesticide and mainly there is advantages below:
(1)Selectivity is strong, to people's fowl safety:Biological pesticide only has effect to pest and disease damage, typically to people, animal and various beneficial organisms (including the aquatile such as animal natural enemy, Natural Enemies of Insects, Apiss, insect pollinator and fish, shrimp) relatively safety, to non-target organism Affect also smaller.
(2)It is little to eco-environmental impact:Biological pesticide controls the effect of harmful organism, mainly uses some special micro- lifes Parasite killing, diseases prevention, growth-promoting function that thing or the metabolite of microorganism have.Its effective active composition is fully present and derives from Natural ecosystems, its maximum feature is easily to be decomposed by daylight, plant or various soil microorganisms, is that one kind is come certainly So, it is attributed to the normal material endless form of nature.It is therefore contemplated that they are safe and pollution-free to natural ecological environment.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pure-natural biological pesticide, it is characterised in that:The percentage by weight of the biological pesticide component is:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 10~ 15%th, Folium Mori 10~15%, Fructus Cnidii 10~15%, Fructus Gleditsia 8~12%, Herba Andrographis 8~12%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 8~12%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 8~ 12%th, Radix Saposhnikoviae 5~8%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 5~8%, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 5~8%, Rhizoma Osmundae 5~8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5~8%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1~3%;Each component it With for 100%;
Concretely comprising the following steps for biological pesticide is prepared using above-mentioned each component:
(1)Weigh:Each biological pesticide raw material is weighed according to institute's expense, remaining biological pesticide raw material mixes standby in addition to Borneolum Syntheticum;
(2)Decoct:15 times of extraction 2 times, first time plus drug weight are decocted in the biological pesticide raw material input extraction pot that will be mixed Tap water soak medicine 2 hours, boil rear small fire and boil 20 minutes, filter, filtrate is standby;Second plus 10 times of drug weight Originally water boiling and extraction 30 minutes, filter, above-mentioned filtrate twice is mixed,;
(3)Concentration:By above-mentioned mixing filtrate at 60 DEG C, relative density is evaporated to for 1.03~1.05, cool down standby;
(4)Mix:By the Borneolum Syntheticum got ready with adding in cooling concentration liquid after appropriate 75% ethanol dissolving, it is stirred continuously, until mixed Till even;
(5)Sterilizing:The medicinal liquid of mixing is obtained into biological pesticide stock solution by ultraviolet disinfection;
(6)Quality inspection:Biological pesticide is qualified according to biological pesticide standard detection, it is standby;
(7)Packaging and storage:The qualified biological pesticide of quality inspection is carried out into subpackage by 1kg/ bottles, it is labelled and indicate the date of manufacture and Expiration Date;Packaged biological pesticide is stored in the warehouse of the drying of ventilation.
2. pure-natural biological pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The percentage by weight of the biological pesticide component For:Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 11%, Folium Mori 11%, Fructus Cnidii 11%, Fructus Gleditsia 9%, Herba Andrographis 9%, Cortex Pseudolaricis 9%, Rhizoma Belamcandae 9%, Radix Saposhnikoviae 6%, capsicum annum fasciculatum 6%, Herba Senecionis Scandentiss 6%, Rhizoma Osmundae 6%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 6%, Borneolum Syntheticum 1%.
CN201610902279.1A 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Pure natural biological pesticide Pending CN106561745A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691531A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-16 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 A kind of green and environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN110214798A (en) * 2018-03-03 2019-09-10 遵义金喜农业科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine agriculture field prevention and treatment crop disease multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine compound

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104904761A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 Biopesticide and usage method thereof
CN104938537A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 Potato special-purpose pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN105994410A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 Chinese medicinal composition for greenhouse cabbage disease and pest control and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104904761A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 Biopesticide and usage method thereof
CN104938537A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 Potato special-purpose pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN105994410A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 Chinese medicinal composition for greenhouse cabbage disease and pest control and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691531A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-16 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 A kind of green and environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN110214798A (en) * 2018-03-03 2019-09-10 遵义金喜农业科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine agriculture field prevention and treatment crop disease multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine compound

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Application publication date: 20170419

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