CN106561428A - Soilless culture method for pumpkins - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for pumpkins Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561428A CN106561428A CN201610937418.4A CN201610937418A CN106561428A CN 106561428 A CN106561428 A CN 106561428A CN 201610937418 A CN201610937418 A CN 201610937418A CN 106561428 A CN106561428 A CN 106561428A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture method for pumpkins. The soilless culture method comprises the steps of A, preparation of organic matrixes; B, planting management: laying the matrixes on a planting bed adopting a meshy carrier as a support, then, sowing seeds on a base material layer, after sowing, watering the seeds, covering a matrix layer with a thin film, after seedlings come up, removing the thin film, and ventilating the space; C, water and fertilizer management: watering the seeds once every 2 to 4 days, and spraying biogas slurry once every 5 to 7 days, wherein organic microelements are added in the biogas slurry; and D, harvest: harvesting ripe pumpkins 40 to 60 days after pollination, after 2 to 3 batches of pumpkins are born, burying stems when parts of the leaves close to the root parts are yellow, and cutting the leaves, 1 cm to 2 cm away from the node positions, in the node positions of the buried stems. According to the soilless culture method for pumpkins, organic matters are adopted as a main material, soilless culture is carried out on pumpkins, a suitable growing environment is provided for pumpkins, a water and fertilizer drip irrigation management method is combined, pumpkins grow vigorously, the harvest cycle is shortened, the yield is increased, the nutritional value is improved, the quality is guaranteed, and pumpkins are healthful.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, specially a kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae.
Background technology
Soilless culture, international soilless culture association（ISOSC）Definition：Every substrate with addition to natural soil is crop
Moisture, nutrient, the planting type of oxygen are provided.Soilless culture has raising vegetable yields and quality, saves fertilizer, water-saving, saving of labor, disease
Insect pest waits superiority less, has very vast potential for future development.Soilless culture requires optimal rhizospheric environment, general using without soil
Method for culturing seedlings cultivates seedling, and after field planting, because root system development is good, rhizospheric environment and soilless culture are adapted, and do not hinder root, easily after field planting
Survive.Water planting is the field quickly grown in soilless culture, has the advantages that growth is neat, period of duration is short, commodity is good,
It is widely used to the efficient large-scale production of green vegetable.But, soilless culture crop root is resisted to pathogenic microorganism
Ability is weaker.In substrate culture, if sterilized to substrate not thoroughly, crop easily infects pest and disease damage；In water planting, root system is once felt
Evil of catching an illness tends to vary with the flowing of nutritional solution and spreads rapidly.Secondly high temperature, high humidity in greenhouse, are conducive to the growth of pathogen,
Pest and disease damage is induced easily.So during soilless culture crop production, if controlling bad, the generation of pest and disease damage sometimes is even
Plant more serious than soil.It is required to use nutritional solution, particularly water planting, most nutrition in non-soil culture and cultivation
The disposable of liquid discards, i.e., certain pollution is caused to environment, and to water and the significant wastage of fertilizer.Due to nutrient solution prescription
In use nitrate in a large number, cause the nitrate content in vegetable aquaculture product higher.
Biomass Industry is the rising industry just risen in recent years, is the only way that the mankind realize sustainable development.
Biomass energy biogas engineering, is to solve the problems, such as the new way of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and realize that energy diversification, the important of environmental protection are arranged
Apply.Biogas fermentation technology is the Major Technology of China's large-scale breeding feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling,
But the Popularization And Development that the problem of dissolving of a large amount of biogas slurries has limited biogas fermentation technology is produced after biomass ferment.Particularly natural pond
Liquid, because rationally utilizing, causes secondary pollution to environment.To realize the sustainable development of biogas engineering, should be reasonable
Using biomass ferment residue, wider economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit are brought.
Soilless culture is divided into two classes：Nutrient fluid cultivation, i.e., the soilless culture of the nutritional solution prepared using water and chemical fertilizer
Mode；Organic soilless cultivation, i.e., do not use nutritional solution, and using clean organic substrate such as turf, organic compost, organic extraction
The planting type of thing.With development of resources in plant nutrient research and Agro-ecological System and the scientific and technological progress of research on utilization,
Make us from " conventional soil cultivation " to " inorganic nutrients solution and soilless culturing " again to " organic soilless cultivation ".It is still wide both at home and abroad at present
General application inorganic nutrients solution and soilless culturing, organic soilless cultivation have unlimited development prospect, also need our widely popularize, and promote
Energy-dissipating type inorganic agriculture is made to move towards organic agriculture.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, with organic matter as major ingredient, carries out soilless culture to Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, is
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae provides suitable growth environment, with reference to the management method of liquid manure drip irrigation so that Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae growing way is vigorous, shortens harvest cycle, carries
High yield and nutritive value, quality assurance eat health.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight portion：Animal wastes 3-5 parts, rice distiller grain 2-4 parts, bean cake 3-5 parts, Vermiculitum
Powder 15-18 parts, powder of straw 3-5 part, crushed crude pearlite 13-15 parts, bagasse 10-20 parts, Semen Maydis grit 5-10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10
Part, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1-2 parts, wooden bran 10-20 parts, sawdust 15-20 parts, Cortex Pini Massonianae 5-30 parts, alga fertilizer 2-8 part, plant ash 2-5 parts,
Tealeaf residue 2-5 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1-2 parts, Chinese medicine slag 2-3 parts, shitosan 3-6 parts, glycerol 1-2 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1-2 parts, carbamide 10-
20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, Strontium hydrate. 0.2-0.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 parts；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 3-10cm is paved into, so
Afterwards seed is sowed on binder layer, 30 ~ 35cm of line-spacing, 15 ~ 20cm of hill spacing, per 1 ~ 2 seed of cave program request, after planting poured immediately
Water, covers thin film above hypothalluses, and thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from 30 ~ 100cm of hypothalluses, Seedling, divulges information；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length is extremely
Four leaf phases, artificial pinching；Axil after pinching to the 1st, 2,3,4 sections grows the son that son is climing, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is climing, leave the sub climing continued growth on the 3rd, 4 sections；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 35-50cm, artificial along climing, the direction of each climing
Unanimously, in order to avoid the impact that intersects grows；After bearing first female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma,
Each male flower stamen attaches 1-3 gynoecium；Knot melon after, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture with
Nutrient, allows it to grow time root, and melon is stayed on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point are removed,
And ensure moisture and nutrient supply；After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered every 2-4 days once, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 5-7 days, in biogas slurry, add biogas slurry weight
The L-aspartate chelate strontium of 0.05-2%, the tartaric acid complex copper of 0.5-1%, the sucrose Complexing Iron of 0.5-1%, 0.5-1%
Sucrose complexation zinc, the sucrose complexation manganese of 0.5-1%, the sucrose complexation magnesium of 0.5-1%, the humic acid silicon fertilizer of 0.5-1%, 0.5-1%
Sodium humate, the humic acidss magnesium of 0.5-1%, the zinc humic acid of 0.5-1%, the humic acid urea ferrum of 0.5-1%；In the whole of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
In trophophase, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 3-7 days；
D, harvesting：After pollination, 40-60 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschataes are ripe, you can harvesting；It is after 2-3 batch, knot melon, wax yellow there is part near root
Carry out burying stem during blade；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 1-2cm.
In described step A, Chinese medicine slag is Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Apocyni veneti, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Chrysanthemi, Spica Prunellae, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Ephedrae, red
At least one in waste residue after the processing of flower, Herba Saussureae Involueratae, big rue, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, Herba Cistanches, Rhizoma Alismatis or Radix Acanthopanacis Bidentatae extraction.
Pinching in described step B is carried out in morning 5-10 or during 3-7 in afternoon, is manually plucked the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Fall, extract thoroughly and do not injure the 4th leaf.
Artificial in described step B forms 20-30 ° of angle with main stem along climing by the two sons climing both sides for guiding main stem into.
Artificial pollination in described step B is carried out in daily 5-9.
Water in described step B, C by the way of spray.
The stem that buries in described step D is buried to 3-4 sections, and native thickness 15-25cm is buried at section position.
In described step B can Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae duration of flowering put lavandula angustifolia or Herba Rosmarini Officinalis around implant bed, attract Apiss or
Butterfly comes to pollinate, to replace artificial pollination.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention replaces general inorganic nutrient solution cultivation using organic ecological soilless culture technology, with the product for improving crop
Amount with quality, reduce pesticide dosage, product cleaning health, water-saving fertilizer-saving saving of labor, using non-arable land produce vegetable the features such as.This
Outward, the characteristics of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae soilless culture method of the present invention also has following peculiar：
1. the present invention replaces traditional nutritional solution with organic solid fertilizer, applies so that the solid forms of various fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer are directly mixed
In substrate, as the basis of supply raise crop desired nutritional, in the whole trophophase of crop, several times will every several natural gift
Fresh substrate is directly imposed in old stromal surface, to keep the supply intensity and freshness of nutrient；
2. the present invention adopts organic mass cultivation and application of organic fertilizers, and not only various nutrients are complete, and wherein trace element is more
Be be supplied with it is remaining, therefore it is main in management consider emphatically nitrogen, phosphorus, the total supply of potassium three elements and its equilibrium condition, significantly
Simplify operation management process；
3. as soilless culture of the present invention does not use nutritional solution, so as to all can cancel prepare nutritional solution needed for equipment, test
The facilities such as system, intervalometer, circulating pump, are greatly lowered the one-time investment of soilless culture facility system；
4. compared with using inorganic nutrient solution, its fertilizer cost reduces 60-80%, so as to greatly save nothing for soilless culture of the present invention
The production cost of soil cultivation；
5. in soilless culture system discharge liquor of the invention, the content of nitrate is few, and environmentally safe, pumpkin product are clean
Health.
In addition, in the substrate of the present invention, in Chinese herb residues, Nicotiana tabacum L., Folium Camelliae sinensis in contain a large amount of nutritional labelings, and have certain
Sterilization anthelminthic effect, and plant growing can be promoted.
The present invention applies biogas slurry as fertilizer carrier, containing macroelements such as N, P, K in biogas slurry, also contains lot of trace
Element, hydrolytic enzyme, aminoacid, organic acid, humic acid, auxin, gibberellins, vitamin B group, the basic element of cell division and some antibacterials
The bioactive substances such as element, are that a kind of nutrient content is comprehensive, available nutrient is abundant, the steady long fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, while and being one
" biological pesticide " of broad spectrum activity is planted, in vegetable soilless culture, biogas slurry can fully give nutrient as organic liquid fertilizer, carry
High vegetable yields and quality, slows down the generation of pest and disease damage.
The present invention with the addition of L-aspartate chelate strontium, tartaric acid complex copper, sucrose Complexing Iron, sucrose network in biogas slurry
Close zinc, sucrose complexation manganese, sucrose complexation magnesium, humic acid silicon fertilizer, sodium humate, humic acidss magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea ferrum
Organic trace element, strontium have the function of promoting skeleton and dental growth development to human body, are trace element needed by human.Human body
There is strontium in all of tissue, sodium excessively easily causes hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, cardiovascular disease in human body, and strontium energy
Absorption of the human body to sodium is reduced, it also has relation with the function and construction of blood vessel, and its mechanism of action is probably strontium in enteral and sodium
Competition absorption site, so as to reduce absorption of the human body to sodium, increases the excretion of sodium, has the work of prevention " three high " and cardiovascular disease
With.But content of the strontium in food be not high.Research shows that ASPARTIC ACID has very strong affinity to cell, can make
For the carrier of metal ion, which is helped to enter intracellular.L-aspartate chelate strontium used in the present invention, is that a new generation is micro
One of element additive, with the double effects for supplementing aminoacid and trace element, for mineral-type product has the advantages that uniqueness.
The structure of L-aspartate chelate strontium belongs to left-handed spiral configuration, be can by biomembrane recognized with optically active compound
Structure, and water solublity is preferably, good water solublity is the absorbed precondition of strontium element, while and have moderate fat-soluble,
To ensure relatively easily permeates cell membranes.L-aspartate chelate strontium is applied to into Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae fertilizer, rich strontium Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is cultivated, no
Only can provide nutrition abundanter food for people's body, and the growth to Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae has certain promotion and production-increasing function.Sugarcane
Sugared Complexing Iron, tartaric acid complex copper, sucrose complexation manganese, sucrose complexation zinc, sucrose complexation magnesium tool antidecomposition, the micro unit of formation
Plain complex is stable in soil environment, it is easy to is absorbed and is utilized by root system of plant, the lasting period is long, relative to traditional iron fertilizer,
Copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium have easily absorb, it is safe efficient the characteristics of, can supplement in time and be led due to trace element deficiency
The various nutritional deficiency diseases of plant of cause, acute activation growth and development of plants performance, increasing both production and income.Humic acidss magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acidss
Carbamide ferrum has good effect respectively on soil magnesium deficiency, zinc deficiency, iron deficiency is supplemented.The presence of humic acid can also improve pesticide
Drug effect, suppression residual hazard.
The method of soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention has reduced investment, low cost, recruitment few, easy to operate and product high yield and high quality
Distinguishing feature, this method provides suitable growth environment for Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, with reference to the management method of liquid manure drip irrigation so that Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae growing way is prosperous
Sheng, shortens harvest cycle, improves yield and nutritive value, and quality assurance eats health, and being that one kind is organic is mutually tied with inorganic agriculture
The simple soilless culture method of the high benefit low cost of conjunction, is conducive to popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 3kg, rice distiller grain 2kg, bean cake 3kg, vermiculite power 15kg, straw
Stalk powder 3kg, crushed crude pearlite 13kg, bagasse 10kg, Semen Maydis grit 5kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1kg, wooden bran 10kg, sawdust
It is 15kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 5kg, alga fertilizer 2kg, plant ash 2kg, tealeaf residue 2kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1kg, liquorice dregs 1kg shitosan 3kg, sweet
Oily 1kg, EM microbial inoculum 1kg, carbamide 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, Strontium hydrate. 0.2kg, sodium selenite 0.1kg；
B, sowing：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 3cm are paved into, then will be planted
Son is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 30cm, hill spacing 15cm, per 1 seed of cave program request, is after planting watered immediately, and glue is using spray
The mode of pouring, then covers thin film above hypothalluses, and thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 30cm, Seedling, divulges information；South
Melon length is carried out at the morning 5, is manually removed the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching, extract thoroughly and
4th leaf is not injured；Axils after pinching to the 1st, 2,3,4 sections grow that son is climing, destroy sub climing on the 1st, 2 sections immediately,
Leave the sub climing continued growth on the 3rd, 4 sections；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 35cm, artificial along climing, main stem is guided into by two sons climing
Both sides, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 20 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact that intersects grows；After bearing first female flower,
Female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 5, and each male flower stamen attaches 1 gynoecium；After knot melon,
The previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient allows it to grow time root, and melon is stayed on frame；Often
After the climing knot melon of height, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；After the climing pinching of son,
The grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 2 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 5 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, in biogas slurry add biogas slurry weight 0.05kgL- aspartase strontium, 0.5kg tartaric acid complex coppers,
0.5kg sucrose Complexing Irons, 0.5kg sucrose complexation zinc, 0.5kg sucrose complexation manganese, 0.5kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 0.5kg humic acid silicon
Fertilizer, 0.5kg sodium humates, 0.5kg humic acidss magnesium, 0.5kg zinc humic acids, 0.5kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole life of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Length is interim, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 3 days；
D, harvesting：40 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 2 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 3 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 15cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 1cm.
Embodiment 2
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 4kg, rice distiller grain 3kg, bean cake 4kg, vermiculite power 16kg, straw
Stalk powder 4kg, crushed crude pearlite 14kg, bagasse 12kg, Semen Maydis grit 6kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1.2kg, wooden bran 12kg, sawdust
16kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 10kg, alga fertilizer 3kg, plant ash 3kg, tealeaf residue 3kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1.2kg, Fructus Crataegi medicinal residues 1kg, Flos Chrysanthemi medicinal residues
1.5kg, shitosan 4kg, glycerol 1.2kg, EM microbial inoculum 1.2kg, carbamide 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, Strontium hydrate. 0.3kg,
Sodium selenite 0.12kg；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 4cm is paved into, then
Seed is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 32cm, hill spacing 16cm, per 2 seeds of cave program request, after planting watered immediately, glue is adopted
With the mode of spray, then thin film is covered above hypothalluses, thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 40cm, Seedling, logical
Wind；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length is carried out at the morning 8, is manually removed the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching, is extractd thorough
Bottom and the 4th leaf is not injured；To the axils of the 1st, 2,3,4 sections, to grow son climing after pinching, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is sub climing, stay the 3rd, 4 section on sub climing continued growths；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 38cm, artificial suitable climing, will be two sons climing
Guide the both sides of main stem into, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 25 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact growth that intersects；Bear first
After individual female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 6, each male flower stamen attach 3 it is female
Stamen；After knot melon, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient, allow it to grow secondary root, melon
Stay on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；
After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 3 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 6 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, adds biogas slurry weight 0.1kgL- aspartase strontium, 0.6kg tartaric acid complex coppers, 0.6kg in biogas slurry
Sucrose Complexing Iron, 0.6kg sucrose complexation zinc, 0.6kg sucrose complexation manganese, 0.6kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 0.6kg humic acid silicon fertilizers,
0.6kg sodium humates, 0.6kg humic acidss magnesium, 0.6kg zinc humic acids, 0.6kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole growth of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
It is interim, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 4 days；
D, harvesting：45 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 2 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 3 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 18cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 2cm.
Embodiment 3
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 5kg, rice distiller grain 4kg, bean cake 5kg, vermiculite power 17kg, straw
Stalk powder 5kg, crushed crude pearlite 15kg, bagasse 14kg, Semen Maydis grit 7kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1.4kg, wooden bran 14kg, sawdust
17kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 15kg, alga fertilizer 4kg, plant ash 4kg, tealeaf residue 4kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1.4kg, Spica Prunellae medicinal residues 1kg, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis medicine
Slag 1kg, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) medicinal residues 1kg, shitosan 5kg, glycerol 1.4kg, EM microbial inoculum 1.4kg, carbamide 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, hydrogen
Strontium oxide 0.4kg, sodium selenite 0.14kg；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 5cm is paved into, then
Seed is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 33cm, hill spacing 17cm, per 1 seed of cave program request, after planting watered immediately, glue is adopted
With the mode of spray, then thin film is covered above hypothalluses, thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 50cm, Seedling, logical
Wind；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length is carried out at the morning 10, is manually removed the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching, is extractd thorough
Bottom and the 4th leaf is not injured；To the axils of the 1st, 2,3,4 sections, to grow son climing after pinching, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is sub climing, stay the 3rd, 4 section on sub climing continued growths；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 40cm, artificial suitable climing, will be two sons climing
Guide the both sides of main stem into, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 30 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact growth that intersects；Bear first
After individual female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 7, each male flower stamen attach 3 it is female
Stamen；After knot melon, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient, allow it to grow secondary root, melon
Stay on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；
After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 4 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 7 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, adds biogas slurry weight 0.5kgL- aspartase strontium, 0.7kg tartaric acid complex coppers, 0.7kg in biogas slurry
Sucrose Complexing Iron, 0.7kg sucrose complexation zinc, 0.7kg sucrose complexation manganese, 0.7kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 0.7kg humic acid silicon fertilizers,
0.7kg sodium humates, 0.7kg humic acidss magnesium, 0.7kg zinc humic acids, 0.7kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole growth of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
It is interim, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 5 days；
D, harvesting：45 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 3 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 3 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 20cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 1cm.
Embodiment 4
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 3kg, rice distiller grain 2kg, bean cake 3kg, vermiculite power 18kg, straw
Stalk powder 3kg, crushed crude pearlite 13kg, bagasse 16kg, Semen Maydis grit 8kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1.6kg, wooden bran 16kg, sawdust
18kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 20kg, alga fertilizer 5kg, plant ash 5kg, tealeaf residue 2kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1.6kg, Herba Ephedrae medicinal residues 0.5kg, Flos Carthami medicine
Slag 0.5kg, Herba Saussureae Involueratae medicinal residues 0.5kg, big rue medicinal residues 0.5kg, shitosan 6kg, glycerol 1.6kg, EM microbial inoculum 1.6kg, carbamide
16kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, Strontium hydrate. 0.5kg, sodium selenite 0.16kg；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 6cm is paved into, then
Seed is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 34cm, hill spacing 18cm, per 2 seeds of cave program request, after planting watered immediately, glue is adopted
With the mode of spray, then thin film is covered above hypothalluses, thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 60cm, Seedling, logical
Wind；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching in the afternoon 3 when carry out, manually the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is removed, is extractd thorough
Bottom and the 4th leaf is not injured；To the axils of the 1st, 2,3,4 sections, to grow son climing after pinching, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is sub climing, stay the 3rd, 4 section on sub climing continued growths；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 45cm, artificial suitable climing, will be two sons climing
Guide the both sides of main stem into, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 30 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact growth that intersects；Bear first
After individual female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 8, each male flower stamen attach 2 it is female
Stamen；After knot melon, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient, allow it to grow secondary root, melon
Stay on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；
After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 2 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 5 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, adds biogas slurry weight 1.2kgL- aspartase strontium, 0.8kg tartaric acid complex coppers, 0.8kg in biogas slurry
Sucrose Complexing Iron, 0.8kg sucrose complexation zinc, 0.8kg sucrose complexation manganese, 0.8kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 0.8kg humic acid silicon fertilizers,
0.8kg sodium humates, 0.8kg humic acidss magnesium, 0.8kg zinc humic acids, 0.8kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole growth of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
It is interim, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 6 days；
D, harvesting：48 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 2 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 4 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 22cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 2cm.
Embodiment 5
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 4kg, rice distiller grain 3kg, bean cake 4kg, vermiculite power 17kg, straw
Stalk powder 4kg, crushed crude pearlite 14kg, bagasse 18kg, Semen Maydis grit 9kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 9kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1.8kg, wooden bran 18kg, sawdust
19kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 25kg, alga fertilizer 8kg, plant ash 4kg, tealeaf residue 4kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1.8kg, big rue medicinal residues 0.5kg, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae medicine
Slag 0.2kg, Herba Cistanches medicinal residues 0.3kg, Rhizoma Alismatis medicinal residues 1kg, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae medicinal residues 1kg, shitosan 5kg, glycerol 1.8kg, EM microbial inoculum
1.8kg, carbamide 18kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, Strontium hydrate. 0.4kg, sodium selenite 0.18kg；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 8cm is paved into, then
Seed is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 32cm, hill spacing 19cm, per 1 seed of cave program request, after planting watered immediately, glue is adopted
With the mode of spray, then thin film is covered above hypothalluses, thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 80cm, Seedling, logical
Wind；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching in the afternoon 5 when carry out, manually the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is removed, is extractd thorough
Bottom and the 4th leaf is not injured；To the axils of the 1st, 2,3,4 sections, to grow son climing after pinching, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is sub climing, stay the 3rd, 4 section on sub climing continued growths；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 48cm, artificial suitable climing, will be two sons climing
Guide the both sides of main stem into, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 20 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact growth that intersects；Bear first
After individual female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 9, each male flower stamen attach 3 it is female
Stamen；After knot melon, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient, allow it to grow secondary root, melon
Stay on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；
After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 3 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 6 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, adds biogas slurry weight 1.5kgL- aspartase strontium, 0.9kg tartaric acid complex coppers, 0.9kg in biogas slurry
Sucrose Complexing Iron, 0.9kg sucrose complexation zinc, 0.9kg sucrose complexation manganese, 0.9kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 0.9kg humic acid silicon fertilizers,
0.9kg sodium humates, 0.9kg humic acidss magnesium, 0.9kg zinc humic acids, 0.9kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole growth of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
It is interim, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 7 days；
D, harvesting：50 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 3 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 3 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 25cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 1cm.
Embodiment 6
The method of the soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight：Animal wastes 5kg, rice distiller grain 4kg, bean cake 5kg, vermiculite power 18kg, straw
Stalk powder 5kg, crushed crude pearlite 15kg, bagasse 20kg, Semen Maydis grit 10kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10kg, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 2kg, wooden bran 20kg, sawdust
20kg, Cortex Pini Massonianae 30kg, alga fertilizer 8kg, plant ash 5kg, tealeaf residue 5kg, Nicotiana tabacum L. 2kg, Herba Apocyni veneti medicinal residues 2kg, Fructus Crataegi medicinal residues
1kg, shitosan 6kg, glycerol 2kg, EM microbial inoculum 2kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, Strontium hydrate. 0.5kg, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
Sodium 0.2kg；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 10cm is paved into, then
Seed is sowed on binder layer, line-spacing 35cm, hill spacing 20cm, per 2 seeds of cave program request, after planting watered immediately, glue is adopted
With the mode of spray, then thin film is covered above hypothalluses, thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from hypothalluses 100cm, Seedling, logical
Wind；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length to four leaf phases, artificial pinching, pinching in the afternoon 7 when carry out, manually the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is removed, is extractd thorough
Bottom and the 4th leaf is not injured；To the axils of the 1st, 2,3,4 sections, to grow son climing after pinching, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is sub climing, stay the 3rd, 4 section on sub climing continued growths；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 50cm, artificial suitable climing, will be two sons climing
Guide the both sides of main stem into, it is consistent with the direction that main stem forms each climing of 30 ° of angles, in order to avoid the impact growth that intersects；Bear first
After individual female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma, carries out at daily 9, each male flower stamen attach 3 it is female
Stamen；After knot melon, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture and nutrient, allow it to grow secondary root, melon
Stay on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point is removed, and ensure moisture and nutrient supply；
After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered once every 4 days, water by the way of spray, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 7 days, biogas slurry
Consumption is 100kg, adds biogas slurry weight 2kgL- aspartase strontium, 1kg tartaric acid complex coppers, 1kg sucrose networks in biogas slurry
Close ferrum, 1kg sucrose complexation zinc, 1kg sucrose complexation manganese, 1kg sucrose complexation magnesium, 1kg humic acid silicon fertilizers, 1kg sodium humates, 1kg
Humic acidss magnesium, 1kg zinc humic acids, 1kg humic acid urea ferrum；In the whole trophophase of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, will be new substrate direct every 7 days
It is spread on substrate layer surface；
D, harvesting：50 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae maturations after pollination, you can harvesting；After 3 batches, melon of knot, when there is the wax yellow blade in part near root
Carry out burying stem, bury to 4 sections, at section position, bury native thickness 25cm；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 2cm.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, comprises the following steps：
A, preparation substrate：Prepare substrate by following weight portion：Animal wastes 3-5 parts, rice distiller grain 2-4 parts, bean cake 3-5 parts, Vermiculitum
Powder 15-18 parts, powder of straw 3-5 part, crushed crude pearlite 13-15 parts, bagasse 10-20 parts, Semen Maydis grit 5-10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10
Part, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 1-2 parts, wooden bran 10-20 parts, sawdust 15-20 parts, Cortex Pini Massonianae 5-30 parts, alga fertilizer 2-8 part, plant ash 2-5 parts,
Tealeaf residue 2-5 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 1-2 parts, Chinese medicine slag 2-3 parts, shitosan 3-6 parts, glycerol 1-2 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1-2 parts, carbamide 10-
20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, Strontium hydrate. 0.2-0.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.1-0.2 parts；
B, Cultivate administration：Substrate is laid on the implant bed carried with mesh carrier work, the thick hypothalluses of 3-10cm is paved into, so
Afterwards seed is sowed on binder layer, 30 ~ 35cm of line-spacing, 15 ~ 20cm of hill spacing, per 1 ~ 2 seed of cave program request, after planting poured immediately
Water, covers thin film above hypothalluses, and thin film removes thin film after being unearthed apart from 30 ~ 100cm of hypothalluses, Seedling, divulges information；Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae length is extremely
Four leaf phases, artificial pinching；Axil after pinching to the 1st, 2,3,4 sections grows the son that son is climing, is destroyed on the 1st, 2 sections immediately
It is climing, leave the sub climing continued growth on the 3rd, 4 sections；It is when the 3rd, 4 sub climing length are to 35-50cm, artificial along climing, the direction of each climing
Unanimously, in order to avoid the impact that intersects grows；After bearing first female flower, female petal launches, and carries out artificial pollination to pistil stigma,
Each male flower stamen attaches 1-3 gynoecium；Knot melon after, the previous section of each melon is pushed, allow it is climing contact with substrate, supply moisture with
Nutrient, allows it to grow time root, and melon is stayed on frame；Per height after climing knot melon, four leaves are stayed after melon, melon apical growing point are removed,
And ensure moisture and nutrient supply；After the climing pinching of son, the grandson that grows is climing to be destroyed immediately, in order to avoid affect Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae yield；
C, water and fertilizer management：Watered every 2-4 days once, sprayed once with biogas slurry every 5-7 days, in biogas slurry, add biogas slurry weight
The L-aspartate chelate strontium of 0.05-2%, the tartaric acid complex copper of 0.5-1%, the sucrose Complexing Iron of 0.5-1%, 0.5-1%
Sucrose complexation zinc, the sucrose complexation manganese of 0.5-1%, the sucrose complexation magnesium of 0.5-1%, the humic acid silicon fertilizer of 0.5-1%, 0.5-1%
Sodium humate, the humic acidss magnesium of 0.5-1%, the zinc humic acid of 0.5-1%, the humic acid urea ferrum of 0.5-1%；In the whole of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
In trophophase, new substrate is directly spread on substrate layer surface every 3-7 days；
D, harvesting：After pollination, 40-60 days Fructus Cucurbitae moschataes are ripe, you can harvesting；It is after 2-3 batch, knot melon, wax yellow there is part near root
Carry out burying stem during blade；Burying stipes position has leaf, and leaf is being wiped out away from section position 1-2cm.
2. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step A, Chinese medicine slag is
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Apocyni veneti, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Chrysanthemi, Spica Prunellae, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Ephedrae, Flos Carthami, Herba Saussureae Involueratae, big rue, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, Herba Cistanches, Rhizoma Alismatis or
At least one in waste residue after Radix Acanthopanacis Bidentatae extraction processing.
3. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pinching in described step B exists
Carry out during morning 5-10 or during 3-7 in afternoon, manually the growing point of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is removed, extract thoroughly and do not injure the 4th leaf.
4. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is artificial suitable in described step B
It is climing by the two sons climing both sides for guiding main stem into, form 20-30 ° of angle with main stem.
5. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Manually awarding in described step B
Powder is carried out in daily 5-9.
6. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hydromining is poured in described step B, C
With the mode of spray.
7. the method for soilless culture Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stem that buries in described step D is buried
Save to 3-4, at section position, bury native thickness 15-25cm.
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| CN107821099A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN108299067A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-20 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of pumpkin cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108569934A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-25 | 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer formula and soilless culture method of huge pumpkin soilless culture |
| CN108812104A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of constitutional coarse cereals noodles |
| CN109258344A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of method of hawthorn interplanting pumpkin |
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