CN106538618B - A kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538618B CN106538618B CN201610961201.7A CN201610961201A CN106538618B CN 106538618 B CN106538618 B CN 106538618B CN 201610961201 A CN201610961201 A CN 201610961201A CN 106538618 B CN106538618 B CN 106538618B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application, and natural insect-repelling liquid is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: fresh 0.5~2 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 0.5~2 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 8~10 parts of water.Application of the natural insect-repelling liquid on deworm plate is to be uniformly mixed natural insect-repelling liquid with starch adhesive liquid, obtains expelling parasite mucus, expelling parasite mucus is applied on the tow sides of expelling parasite plate to get the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.The present invention is first is that using silvery reflection to the inverse taxis of insect, in a certain range repellent insect；Second is that using the smell of natural insect-repelling liquid volatilization to the repellent of pest, expel and kill pest effect；Third is that the pest that tags.Have effects that the triple role of unique innovation and, and at low cost, operation is easy, easy to use, environmentally protective, is had practicability, novelty, is put into income than high feature, promotional value is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application, belong to agriculture and forestry injurious insect Control Technology field.
Background technique
Farming and forest pest (harmful insect) is that agricultural plant protection four endangers greatly one of biology, the prevention and control insect pest of agriculture forestry planting area, China,
Based on chemical pesticide control, also there are insecticidal lamp, insect-sticking plate (based on yellow, blue), gyplure and harmful insect natural enemy release
Etc. modes.But " harmful organism still occurrence injury and enhances the resistance of chemical pesticide every year, and chemical pesticide uses
Amount is stepped up, and causes phytotoxicity and pollution to increase, effect is limited " actual conditions it is generally existing.
Its reason of comprehensive analysis, mainly agricultural chemical pesticide use more, green prevention and control technical measures and its mating skill
Art lacks.Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop effective Control Technology.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems such as prior art pollution is big, control effect is poor, the present invention provides a kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its system
Preparation Method and application, effectively control agricultural harmful insect generation, harm and caused by lose.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of natural insect-repelling liquid is grouped as by the group of following mass parts:
Fresh 0.5~2 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 0.5~2 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 8~10 parts of water.
The preparation method of the natural insect-repelling liquid, by following each step:
(1) it stocks up by the component of following mass parts:
Fresh 0.5~2 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 0.5~2 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 8~10 parts of water；
(2) the fresh print chinaberry cauline leaf of step (1) and fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf are added water into immersion 1 after broken, mixing
~3 days, filter to take filtrate then to get natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.Contain following main matter in gained natural insect-repelling liquid: print chinaberry
Element, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids, triterpenes, steroid, flavonoids, Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class and all kinds of soluble derivatives.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the above-mentioned natural insect-repelling liquid on deworm plate.
The natural insect-repelling liquid is applied to the method for deworm plate, by following operation:
0.1~0.3 portion of Strong flour and 1 part of water are stirred, then is cooled down after boiling 3 minutes and obtains starch adhesive liquid；By day
Right insect repellant solution is with starch adhesive liquid (8~10) in mass ratio: 1 is uniformly mixed, and expelling parasite mucus is obtained, and expelling parasite mucus is applied to drive
On the tow sides of worm plate, interval is smeared every time 3~5 minutes, smear 2~3 times to get the expelling parasite containing natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived
Plate.
Further, the expelling parasite plate is the expelling parasite plate of the attached silvery white aluminium foil in two-sided outer surface or aluminium film.Aluminium foil or aluminium
The main component of film is aluminium oxide (AL2O3), thickness is about 0.2~0.6mm.
The expelling parasite plate be side length be 20cm × 20cm square.
Further, expelling parasite plate of the gained containing natural insect-repelling liquid be by 20~80 per acre (grain, industrial crops
20-30/mu is laid, part high value Chinese medicine greenhouse can intensively lay about 60-80/mu), it is spaced 10 between any two~
200cm is placed in field, is spaced the mounting height depending on different plant sizes and pest Occurrence degree
According to different farm-forestry crop seedling, strain cauline leaf, fruit parts height depending on.Lay height and crops seedling, strain stem
Leaf, fruit parts height is substantially parallel or slightly above crops seedling, strain cauline leaf, fruit parts about 5~10cm.
For some tall and big, dense crops, it is contemplated that lay expelling parasite plate in crop different height, solid, formed to main aggrieved plant
Strain stem, leaf portion, the circular protection at fruit position, arrival repellent, the effect and effect for killing pest.
Expelling parasite plate of the gained containing natural insect-repelling liquid of the invention (is especially rushed by heavy rain after in agricultural laying 1~2 months
After brush), smearing should be supplemented again expelling parasite mucus 1~2 time, can extend 3~4 times of deworm effect.
The present invention also utilizes reflection of the harmful insect (mostly compound eye or simple eye) to silvery white aluminium foil (film) presentation silver color
The stimulation of light (can reflect 90~95% natural visible lights, spectral region is between 390~760nm) is interfered, is walked quickly and kept away, being not suitable with row
For obviously farm-forestry crop can be flown away from by repellent insect in a certain range；It is further that natural insect-repelling liquid is smeared on silvery white aluminium foil again
The effect of insect is walked quickly and kept away, is expelled, killing in enhancing.
The advantages of present invention has and effect: it is at low cost, operation be easy, it is easy to use, it is environmentally protective, have practicability,
Novelty puts into income than high feature, and promotional value is big.
1) practical investment income analysis: the cost that the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid is made in the present invention is low: each expelling parasite
About 1~3 yuan of plate overall cost (general 20~30 yuan of every volumes of self-adhesive model aluminium foil market price, the aluminium of every volume 1m × 8m specification
Foil can make about 150~200 expelling parasite plates, about 0.2~0.3 yuan of each aluminium foil cost；Eupatorium adenophorum stem in natural insect-repelling liquid
Leaf in most cases can free acquisition obtain；The print commercially available price of chinaberry cauline leaf is generally 5~10 yuan every kilogram；Support the wood of expelling parasite plate
Rod, bamboo stick, branch etc. can freely be collected to obtain in most cases on the spot；About 0.2~0.5 yuan of expelling parasite plate manufacturing artificial expense every
It is a).
Experiment and demonstration shows to use the expelling parasite produced by the present invention containing natural insect-repelling liquid in 100 mu of agricultural range
Plate 2000~8000 (about 2600~10400 yuan/hundred mu of expelling parasite plate cost), can be completed operation in general 2~3 workers 1 day
(artificial hundred mu of mounting costs put into about 300~400 yuan)；Practical hundred mu of expelling parasite plates production, about 500~1200 yuan of installation investment/
100 mu.Crop pests control efficiency is up to 60~86%；Hundred mu can retrieve a loss about 8000~50000 yuan/100 mu.Directly
Investment/earnings ratio be about 1:1.6~8(wherein high value vegetables, Chinese medicine benefit be higher than cereal crops).
2) indirect benefit is analyzed: due to the anti-solarization of aluminium foil, anticorrosive, anti-oxidant, moisture resistant spy in expelling parasite plate raw material
Matter extends about 3~10 times than the conventional farmland papery insect-sticking plate service life, also extends about 1 than the conventional plastic material insect-sticking plate service life
~3 times；Due to the materials of natural insect-repelling liquid, source simple cheap, environmentally protective speciality are prepared, reduces farmland chemical pesticide
The usage amount and access times of insecticide.Experiment and demonstration shows: can averagely reduce 15~40% commodity usage amount of pesticide and 3~5
The Pesticide use number in secondary/stubble year.
3) compared with prior art, the present invention there is following 7 advantages:
Have effects that triple (CD-ROM drive is kept away, taste expels, is tagged) effects of unique innovation and.Conventional plastic or papery mythimna separata
Plate only relies on color (mainly yellow, blue) and becomes the substance principle of color to insect, attracts adhesion pest, the present invention has not
With triple control principles to crop pests of (or opposite): first is that using silvery reflection to insect (compound eye is simple eye) it is inverse become
Property, in a certain range repellent (from) insect, far from crops；Second is that being mentioned using two kinds of natural plants cauline leafs contained by natural insect-repelling liquid
Taking liquid moderate stimulation, pungent and toxic chemicals, (about more than 10 kinds compound organic matters, all have desinsection, drive in two kinds of expelling parasite plants
The innate efficacy of worm) volatilization smell to the repellent of pest, expel and kill pest and act on.Third is that even if a small number of can still lean on
Closely, (i.e. only a few is insensitive to silver color light and also unwise to insect repellant solution taste stimulation of the invention for the pest of contact expelling parasite plate
Sense), after being contacted, eating insect repellant solution, can tag (stomach kills) pest.Triple controls, repellent, the utilization for killing pest principle, make
The present invention is provided with preferably effect and effect.
The scientific utilization of harmful malignant weed.Eupatorium adenophorum is inherently containing more than 10 kinds of pest-resistant, disease-resistant Phytochemistry
Ingredient can effective repellent, many agricultures of killing using the stimulation of its cauline leaf soaked extracting solution, pungent and toxic multiple compounds
Industry harmful insect.The common neem extract of tradition, predominantly nimbin commercially available agricultural chemical, after can only having contact to insect, eating
Killing effect, without having the repellent to insect, expelling effect；The present invention uses binary natural plant formula, that is, removes and contain
Neem extraction beyond the region of objective existence, increases purple stem boneset extract --- predominantly epifriedelinol, stigmasterol, positive octocosoic acid etc. more than 10
Kind organic matter, thus increase the repellent to insect, expel effect, meanwhile, the effective component of purple stem boneset extract also increases
To the contact of insect, eat after dual killing effect.
Farmland is long using time (service life).Expelling parasite plate of the invention uses aluminium foil (film) material, has anticorrosive, antioxygen
Change, anti-radiation, moisture-resistant the features such as, compared with traditionally on paper insect-sticking plate (service life about 1~4 month), service life extends about 3~10
Again (service life was up to 6~30 months)；Compared with conventional plastic material insect-sticking plate (service life about 6~24 months), inoxidizability,
Radiation resistance is stronger, and service life can also extend about 1~3 times.
Expelling parasite, insecticidal range are wider.Since present invention utilizes insect (majority is to the harmful insect of farm-forestry crop)
Triple (CD-ROM drive is kept away, taste expels, eats killing) effect and effect, thus to almost agriculture, woods, orchard, etc. ground it is movable big
Most pests have repellent, expel, killing effect and effect (to the adult of farmland underground pest, also have certain repellent, drive
From, killing effect), and traditionally on paper, plastic material insect-sticking plate only rely on sex seduction that (predominantly yellow lures Hymenoptera and part sheath
The class pests such as wing mesh, Lepidoptera, blue lure the blue pests that become such as thrips, planthopper, striped rice borer, cotton sandfly worm, tealeaves noctuid) and
The single action and efficacy of viscose glue adhesion pest.
It is easy to make, reuses simply.Raw material of the invention can market purchase, insect repellant solution oneself can also match on the spot
Smearing is made and can repeatedly be supplemented, moreover, because insect repellant solution of the invention is free of oily ingredient, so that cleaning old insect repellant solution, is smeared
The operation of new insect repellant solution becomes simpler, easy.Traditionally on paper, plastic material insect-sticking plate, the raw material prepared due to its viscose glue
Can only market purchase, be not easy voluntarily to prepare；Moreover, repeating to need first to clean the old glue of oil before smearing viscose glue, then smear virgin rubber.
So compared with traditionally on paper, plastic material insect-sticking plate: it is simpler easy that the present invention reuses operation.
It is easy 6. farmland in-site installation is fixed, is close, storing up conveniently.
7. at low cost, (about 1~3 yuan each, cheap compared with plastic material insect-sticking plate (2~3 yuan /) close to papery insect-sticking plate；
Since Eupatorium adenophorum can be obtained with free acquisition, relative to single use neem extraction liquid, significantly reduce insect repellant solution at
This (reduced rate about 50% converts into the insect repellant solution usage amount and cost smeared on every expelling parasite plate, average about 0.3~0.5 yuan of reduction/
Piece).
In short, the present invention has triple expelling parasite insecticidal properties of unique innovation；The scientific utilization characteristic of harmful malignant weed；
The service life is longer in farmland；Expelling parasite insecticidal range is wider；Activity (i.e. main breeding, the mating of insect to underground adult pest
Phase), also there are apparent repellent, control action；It is easy to make, reuses simply；In-site installation is fixed to be easy, is close, is stored up
It is convenient；It is at low cost；The advantages that practical investment income and good indirect benefit.The present invention can effectively repellent, expel, kill various nocuousness
Insect, control, reduce pest to the harm of farm-forestry crop and its caused by lose, protect agricultural and forestry production.It can effectively reduce agricultural
Pest controls agriculture and forestry injurious insect greenly, environmentally friendly and endangers in the density, quantity and motion frequency for laying region, increase agricultural yield,
Improve product quality.It is the innovative technology of a novel non-pollution, green, the farm-forestry crop expelling parasite of environmental protection, desinsection.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) it stocks up by the component of following mass parts:
Fresh 1 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 1 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 9 parts of water；
(2) the fresh print chinaberry cauline leaf of step (1) and fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf are added water into immersion 1 after broken, mixing
~3 days, filter to take filtrate then to get natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
Above-mentioned natural insect-repelling liquid is applied to the method for deworm plate, by following operation:
0.2 portion of Strong flour and 1 part of water are stirred, then is cooled down after boiling 3 minutes and obtains starch adhesive liquid；By natural insect-repelling
Liquid is uniformly mixed with starch adhesive liquid 9:1 in mass ratio, obtains expelling parasite mucus, and it is attached that expelling parasite mucus is applied to two-sided outer surface
On the tow sides of silvery white aluminium foil or the expelling parasite plate of aluminium film (size is the square that side length is 20cm × 20cm), smear every time
Interval 3~5 minutes smears 2~3 times to get the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
Embodiment 2
(1) it stocks up by the component of following mass parts:
Fresh 0.5 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 2 parts of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 8 parts of water；
(2) the fresh print chinaberry cauline leaf of step (1) and fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf are added water into immersion 1 after broken, mixing
~3 days, filter to take filtrate then to get natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
Above-mentioned natural insect-repelling liquid is applied to the method for deworm plate, by following operation:
0.1 portion of Strong flour and 1 part of water are stirred, then is cooled down after boiling 3 minutes and obtains starch adhesive liquid；By natural insect-repelling
Liquid is with starch adhesive liquid (8~10) in mass ratio: 1 is uniformly mixed, and expelling parasite mucus is obtained, and expelling parasite mucus is applied to two-sided appearance
On the tow sides of the attached silvery white aluminium foil in face or the expelling parasite plate of aluminium film (size is the square that side length is 20cm × 20cm), often
Secondary smearing is spaced 3~5 minutes, smears 2~3 times to get the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
Embodiment 3
(1) it stocks up by the component of following mass parts:
Fresh 2 parts of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 0.5 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 8~10 parts of water；
(2) the fresh print chinaberry cauline leaf of step (1) and fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf are added water into immersion 1 after broken, mixing
~3 days, filter to take filtrate then to get natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
Above-mentioned natural insect-repelling liquid is applied to the method for deworm plate, by following operation:
0.3 portion of Strong flour and 1 part of water are stirred, then is cooled down after boiling 3 minutes and obtains starch adhesive liquid；By natural insect-repelling
Liquid is with starch adhesive liquid (8~10) in mass ratio: 1 is uniformly mixed, and expelling parasite mucus is obtained, and expelling parasite mucus is applied to two-sided appearance
On the tow sides of the attached silvery white aluminium foil in face or the expelling parasite plate of aluminium film (size is the square that side length is 20cm × 20cm), often
Secondary smearing is spaced 3~5 minutes, smears 2~3 times to get the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived.
1200 mu of grains (based on japonica rice), vegetables between 2013-2015, in Yunnan Province Kunming, Wenshan Prefecture and Lijiang City
The time of infertility has been carried out on dish (based on capsicum, Chinese cabbage), Chinese medicine (based on paris polyphylla, maca) plantation 20 various plants of field
Experiment and demonstration.And system investigation has been carried out to wherein 120 mu (account for overall test demonstration area 10%), it samples: in three classes crop
In randomly select japonica rice, capsicum or Chinese cabbage, paris polyphylla or each 1 mu of maca do three kinds of embodiments and comparative example processing is (6 kinds total
The deworm of different formulations is handled), meanwhile, choosing 3 respectively in local corresponding 3 classes processing crop, (every class crop selects 0.5
Mu, 3 class crops are 1.5 mu total) blank control (not doing deworm processing)；Sample ground 5 staggered forms sampling per acre, every tune
Look into 10 plants of (cave, clump) crops.Record number of pest, classification pest species.Effect research: all kinds of crops are used into insect repellant solution
The forward and backward pest-insect survey numerical value of (plate) test process, the forward and backward evil with the test of blank district (not doing any desinsection to handle)
Worm investigates numerical value, substitutes into following equation and calculates, obtains opposite control efficiency (%), be shown in Table.
Comparative example 1: with embodiment 1, only step (1) is replaced are as follows: fresh 1 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 9 parts of water.
Comparative example 2: with embodiment 1, only step (1) is replaced are as follows: 1 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf, 9 parts of water.
Comparative example 3: with embodiment 1, the expelling parasite plate of the attached silvery white aluminium foil in two-sided outer surface or aluminium film is only replaced with into biography
The papery or plastic plate of system, then 1 gained natural insect-repelling liquid of embodiment is applied on it.
By the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid obtained by above-described embodiment and comparative example by 20~100 per acre, two-by-two it
Between 10~200cm of interval placed in field, by observing and recording field-crop harmful insect occurrence injury rate month by month, and with
The comparison of blank district survey data calculates, and obtains following result:
By upper table, it can be seen that, the expelling parasite of embodiment 1,2,3, desinsection average effect are 86.75%, and the stomach compared with comparative example 1 is eaten
Sense of taste repellent, the killing effect for killing average effect and comparative example 2, are higher by 26.49% and 14.58% respectively；It is flat compared with comparative example 3
Equal control efficiency is also higher by 12.68%, also further relates to expelling parasite plate matter using silver color aluminium foil, has had both standby and " utilized silver color CD-ROM drive
From, pest " triple function.
Pilot survey discovery: comparative example 1 handles 40 mu of japonica rice, capsicum, paris polyphylla crop, to arachnoide pest -- aleyrodid,
Red spider, homoptera pest-aphid and Lepidoptera-diamondback moth, beet armyworm, killing effect is poor, and only 60.26%, and print
Chinaberry element commodity Pesticide use amount per mu increases year by year, pest resistance to insecticide enhancing；But the japonica rice, peppery handled using embodiment 1,2,3
80 mu of green pepper, paris polyphylla prevent red spider, diamondback moth the control efficiency preferably reachable 89.23 of aleyrodid, aphid, beet armyworm
Control best effects of the effect also up to 90.89%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of expelling parasite plate based on natural insect-repelling liquid, it is characterised in that: expelling parasite mucus is applied to the attached silvery white in two-sided outer surface
On the tow sides of color aluminium foil or the expelling parasite plate of aluminium film, expelling parasite mucus is by natural insect-repelling liquid and starch adhesive liquid (8~10) in mass ratio:
1 is uniformly mixed to obtain；Natural insect-repelling liquid is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: fresh 0.5~2 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, fresh
0.5~2 part and 8~10 parts of water of Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf；The side length of the expelling parasite plate is the square of 20cm × 20cm.
2. the preparation method of expelling parasite plate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be carried out as follows:
(1) natural insect-repelling liquid is prepared:
A: it stocks up by the component of following mass parts:
Fresh 0.5~2 part of print chinaberry cauline leaf, 0.5~2 part of fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf and 8~10 parts of water；
B: by the fresh print chinaberry cauline leaf of step (1) and fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf after broken, mixing, immersion 1~3 is added water
It, filters to take filtrate then to get natural insect-repelling liquid is arrived；
(2) expelling parasite plate is prepared
0.1~0.3 portion of Strong flour and 1 part of water are stirred, then is cooled down after boiling 3 minutes and obtains starch adhesive liquid；It will naturally drive
Worm liquid is with starch adhesive liquid (8~10) in mass ratio: 1 is uniformly mixed, and expelling parasite mucus is obtained, and expelling parasite mucus is applied to expelling parasite plate
Tow sides on, every time smear interval 3~5 minutes, smear 2~3 times to get arrive the expelling parasite plate containing natural insect-repelling liquid.
3. the insect-repelling method of the expelling parasite plate based on claim 2, it is characterised in that: expelling parasite plate of the gained containing natural insect-repelling liquid be
By 20~80 per acre, between any two be spaced 10~200cm placed in field, interval according to different plant sizes with
And depending on pest Occurrence degree, mounting height according to different farm-forestry crop seedling, strain cauline leaf, fruit parts height and
It is fixed.
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| CN108371160A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-08-07 | 上海盛谷光电科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly type degradable insect-sticking plate and preparation method thereof |
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