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CN106519250A - Preparation method of one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymers with nitrogen-containing small-molecular organic ligand for adjusting fluorescence emission properties - Google Patents

Preparation method of one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymers with nitrogen-containing small-molecular organic ligand for adjusting fluorescence emission properties Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106519250A
CN106519250A CN201610858979.5A CN201610858979A CN106519250A CN 106519250 A CN106519250 A CN 106519250A CN 201610858979 A CN201610858979 A CN 201610858979A CN 106519250 A CN106519250 A CN 106519250A
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coordination
organic ligand
small molecule
1mmol
dimensional chain
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王莹
关磊
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Liaoning Shihua University
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Liaoning Shihua University
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    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymers with a nitrogen-containing small-molecular organic ligand for adjusting fluorescence emission properties, wherein the method comprises the following steps: dissolving a small-molecular nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic ligand, a copper metal salt and a sulfonic ligand in water, carrying out heating reflux for 1 h, and cooling and filtering; and under a condition of room temperature, naturally volatilizing the filtrate, to obtain a blue single crystal. The fluorescence properties of the complexes can be adjusted and controlled by changing the nitrogen-containing ligand; the fluorescence emission effect of the complexes 1-3 has significant change compared with the ligand and compared with each other; the synthetic method of the complexes is simple and has fewer synthesis steps, and is low in synthesis cost and cheap in raw materials.

Description

Nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand adjusts the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of fluorescent emission property and gathers The preparation method of compound
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to preparation method of fluorescent polymer, more particularly to nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation The preparation method of the one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymer of fluorescent emission property.
Background technology
The fluorescent emission property of existing research coordination compound is concentrated mainly on the conjugated system for increasing coordination compound changing cooperation The electric charge transfer of thing, so that change photoluminescent property.The emphasis of research is the photoluminescent property of single coordination compound.Its fluorescent emission machine Reason includes that metal-ligand charge is shifted, electric charge transfer between part etc..The metal ion selected during its research is more with rare earth unit Based on element.The research of this aspect is commonplace.Also, it is few for the report of the regulation and control of the photoluminescent property of coordination compound See.
Existing fluorescent material species is various, including(1)Nitrogen heterocyclic ring and aromatic rings equiconjugate organic compound, the material It is not coordination compound, is the aromatic of macromole.The synthesis step of such compound is more, synthesizes costly;(2) Coordination compound containing conjugation aromatic rings.But, for the fluorescent emission property of these fluorescent materials influence factor and regulation and control because It is little that element is studied.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to set up to match somebody with somebody by cheap nitrogenous small molecule is organic based on a kind of of complex fluorescent property The difference of body is adjusting the fluorescent emission property of coordination compound.Expand the influence factor for adjusting complex fluorescent emission characteristic.Purpose It is adjusting the photoluminescent property of coordination compound by simply means.Characterization result shows that the coordination compound that the method is prepared can With by the fluorescent emission property for changing and then adjusting coordination compound of containing n-donor ligand.
The preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
Small molecule nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic ligand is soluble in water with copper metal salt, sulfonic acid ylidene ligands, it is heated to reflux cooled after 1 h Filter;
At ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline.
Described small molecule nitrogen heterocyclic ring includes 2,2 '-bipyridyl and pyridine.
Described copper metal salt is Cu (NO3)2·3H2O。
Described sulfonic acid ylidene ligands include 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates and 1,6- naphthalene disulfonates.
Described preparation method specifically includes following step:
Coordination compound 1:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)With 0.16
2,2 '-bipyridyls of g(1mmol)20mL water is dissolved in, while stirring with 1 mol L-1It is 4-5 that NaOH solution adjusts pH value, Cold filtration after 1 h is heated to reflux, at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, after five days, obtains blue monocrystalline, yield is 67%.
Coordination compound 2:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,6- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)With 1mL pyridines are dissolved in 20mL water, are added dropwise over 1 mol L while stirring-1NaOH solution, the pH value for adjusting reaction system are 5-6, Cold filtration after 1 h is heated to reflux, at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, after three days, obtains blue monocrystalline, yield is 50%.
Coordination compound 3:10mL Cu (the NO that 0.5mL pyridines are slowly added to be stirred continuously3)2·3H2O(1mmol)Aqueous solution In, wherein Cu (NO3)2·3H2The quality of O is 0.242 g, adds 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol), will be molten Liquid is heated to reflux cold filtration after 1 h, and at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline after 14 days, and yield is 68.6%。
Advantages of the present invention and effect:
The present invention is, using containing cheap small molecule nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic ligand, to form one-dimensional with copper metal salt, sulfonic acid ylidene ligands Chain
Coordination polymer, by the change of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand, reach the purpose of the photoluminescent property of regulation and control coordination compound, Realize the controllability of fluorescent emission property.
Compared with other fluorescent materials, the complex material of the present invention is the characteristics of have following prominent:(1) its cooperation Thing it is glimmering
Light emission characteristic can be regulated and controled by changing containing n-donor ligand;(2) the fluorescent emission effect of coordination compound 1-3 with match somebody with somebody body phase Than and compare each other, change obvious;(3) synthetic method of the coordination compound is simple, and synthesis step is few, and synthesis cost is just Preferably, it is raw materials used cheap.
Description of the drawings
The molecular structure of Fig. 1 coordination compounds 1.
The one-dimensional catenary structure figure of Fig. 2 coordination compounds 1.
The fluorescence spectrum of Fig. 3 coordination compounds 1.
The molecular structure of Fig. 4 coordination compounds 2.
The one-dimensional catenary structure figure of Fig. 5 coordination compounds 2.
The fluorescence spectrum of Fig. 6 coordination compounds 2.
The molecular structure of Fig. 7 coordination compounds 3.
The one-dimensional catenary structure figure of Fig. 8 coordination compounds 3.
The fluorescence spectrum of Fig. 9 coordination compounds 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Coordination compound 1:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)With 0.16
2,2 '-bipyridyls of g(1mmol)20mL water is dissolved in, while stirring with 1 mol L-1It is 4-5 that NaOH solution adjusts pH value, Cold filtration after 1 h is heated to reflux, at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, after five days, obtains blue monocrystalline, yield is 67%.
Embodiment 2
Coordination compound 2:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,6- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)And 1mL Pyridine is dissolved in 20mL water, is added dropwise over 1 mol L while stirring-1NaOH solution, the pH value for adjusting reaction system are 5-6, are heated Flow back cold filtration after 1 h, and at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline after three days, and yield is 50%.
Embodiment 3
Coordination compound 3:10mL Cu (the NO that 0.5mL pyridines are slowly added to be stirred continuously3)2·3H2O(1mmol)In aqueous solution, its Middle Cu (NO3)2·3H2The quality of O is 0.242 g, adds 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol), solution is heated Flow back cold filtration after 1 h, and at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline after 14 days, and yield is 68.6%.
Coordination compound 1 and coordination compound 3 adopt 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates for the first part, and coordination compound 2 adopts 1,6- naphthalenes, two sulphur Sour sodium is the first part.Coordination compound 1 adopts 2, and 2 '-bipyridyl is Ligands, coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 adopt pyridine for Ligands.Coordination compound 1, coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 adopt Cu2+Ion centered on ion, three are respectively formed one-dimensional chain knot Structure.Cu2+Ion is hexa-coordinate, the nitrogen-atoms with the sulfonic group oxygen atom ligand and nitrogenous Ligands of the first part Coordination, remaining coordination site are occupied by hydrone.
Under 315 nm wavelength shooting conditions, 1,5- naphthalene disulfonate and 2, the major fluorescent emission peak point of 2 '-bipyridyl Not in 379 nm and 251 nm.The major fluorescent emission peak of 1,6- naphthalene disulfonates and pyridine is respectively in 401 nm and 354 nm. The major fluorescent emission peak of 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates is in 379 nm.
Under 315 nm wavelength shooting conditions, the maximum emission peak of coordination compound 1, coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 is respectively 368 Nm, 462 nm and 392 nm.Relative to the main part containing sulfonic group, their maximum emission peak there occurs respectively blue shift, red shift and Red shift.The central ion of coordination compound 1, coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 is Cu2+Ion, which has the 3d for being not completely filled with electronics Track, the delocalized electron of containing n-donor ligand can be transferred to Cu2+The 3d tracks of ion, form the electric charge transfer of ligand metal, and which is The main cause of coordination compound 1,3 fluorescent emission of coordination compound 2 and coordination compound.But, the quantity of containing n-donor ligand, weak work each other Impact can be produced on fluorescent emission with, size of π keys etc..To coordination compound 1, only one of which containing n-donor ligand molecule 2,2 '-connection pyrrole Pyridine and Cu2+Ion coordination, although π keys are larger, but without weak effect each other between containing n-donor ligand;For coordination compound 2, There are four containing n-donor ligand molecule pyridines and Cu2+Ion coordination, is acted on weaker pi-pi accumulation to each other;For coordination compound 3, There are two containing n-donor ligand molecule pyridines and Cu2+Ion coordination, the aromatic rings containing sulfonic acid ylidene ligands have π-π heaps with containing n-donor ligand pyridine Product effect.Coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 and Cu2+The containing n-donor ligand molecular amounts of ion coordination are more than or equal to coordination compound 1 and Cu2+ The containing n-donor ligand molecular amounts of ion coordination;Coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 have pi-pi accumulation to act on, and coordination compound 1 does not have.Cause This, compared with part, the fluorescence emission peak of coordination compound 1 there occurs blue shift, and the fluorescence emission peak of coordination compound 2 and coordination compound 3 is sent out Red shift is given birth to.

Claims (7)

1. nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand adjusts the preparation method of the one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymer of fluorescent emission property, and which is special Levy is to comprise the steps:
Small molecule nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic ligand is soluble in water with copper metal salt, sulfonic acid ylidene ligands, it is heated to reflux cooled after 1 h Filter;
At ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline.
2. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that described small molecule nitrogen heterocyclic ring includes 2,2 '-bipyridyl and pyridine.
3. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that described copper metal salt be Cu (NO3)2·3H2O。
4. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that described sulfonic acid ylidene ligands include 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates and 1,6- naphthalene disulfonate.
5. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that specifically include following step:
Coordination compound 1:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)With 0.16
2,2 '-bipyridyls of g(1mmol)20mL water is dissolved in, while stirring with 1 mol L-1It is 4-5 that NaOH solution adjusts pH value, Cold filtration after 1 h is heated to reflux, at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, after five days, obtains blue monocrystalline, yield is 67%.
6. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that specifically include following step:
Coordination compound 2:By 0.24 g Cu (NO3)2·3H2O(1mmol), 0.332 g 1,6- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol)And 1mL Pyridine is dissolved in 20mL water, is added dropwise over 1 mol L while stirring-1NaOH solution, the pH value for adjusting reaction system are 5-6, are heated Flow back cold filtration after 1 h, and at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline after three days, and yield is 50%.
7. the one-dimensional chain cupric coordination of nitrogenous small molecule organic ligand regulation fluorescent emission property according to claim 1 gathers Compound
Preparation method, it is characterised in that specifically include following step:
Coordination compound 3:10mL Cu (the NO that 0.5mL pyridines are slowly added to be stirred continuously3)2·3H2O(1mmol)In aqueous solution, its Middle Cu (NO3)2·3H2The quality of O is 0.242 g, adds 0.332 g 1,5- naphthalene disulfonates(1mmol), solution is heated Flow back cold filtration after 1 h, and at ambient temperature, filtrate is volatilized naturally, obtains blue monocrystalline after 14 days, and yield is 68.6%.
CN201610858979.5A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Preparation method of one-dimensional chain copper coordination polymers with nitrogen-containing small-molecular organic ligand for adjusting fluorescence emission properties Pending CN106519250A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795417A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 中国计量大学 A kind of cuprous complex yellow green phosphor material of chain structure
CN112552320A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 辽宁石油化工大学 One-step in-situ synthesis method of copper-catalyzed N-alkylated benzimidazole derivative and complex

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CN101687815A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-03-31 塞诺菲-安万特股份有限公司 The regioselective copper catalyzed of benzoglyoxaline and azepine benzoglyoxaline synthesized
CN102089348A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 徐光锡 Organic solvent-dispersible conductive polymer and method for manufacture thereof
CN104892518A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method and application of porous nano metal organic framework material
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CN101687815A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-03-31 塞诺菲-安万特股份有限公司 The regioselective copper catalyzed of benzoglyoxaline and azepine benzoglyoxaline synthesized
CN102089348A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 徐光锡 Organic solvent-dispersible conductive polymer and method for manufacture thereof
CN104892518A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method and application of porous nano metal organic framework material
CN105524114A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-27 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Series of deep blue metal iridium phosphorescence OLED materials

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795417A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 中国计量大学 A kind of cuprous complex yellow green phosphor material of chain structure
CN112552320A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 辽宁石油化工大学 One-step in-situ synthesis method of copper-catalyzed N-alkylated benzimidazole derivative and complex

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Application publication date: 20170322