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CN106515204B - A kind of pressing machine - Google Patents

A kind of pressing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106515204B
CN106515204B CN201611241598.9A CN201611241598A CN106515204B CN 106515204 B CN106515204 B CN 106515204B CN 201611241598 A CN201611241598 A CN 201611241598A CN 106515204 B CN106515204 B CN 106515204B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressing plate
cylinder
hinged
arm
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Application number
CN201611241598.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106515204A (en
Inventor
阮文仁
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Taizhou New Tongchuang Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02Transfer printing apparatus for textile material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pressing machines, it is driven and is designed using two-stage cylinder, wherein level-one cylinder is mainly used for driving the stroke of pressing plate zero load, pass through the stroke of lever amplification cylinder, another grade of cylinder amplifies output pressure by increasing stroke, and the structure that the volume and air consumption of two cylinders are directly driven relative to existing cylinder is substantially reduced, and pressing machine structure is made to seem closely, air consumption greatly reduces, raising energy consumption efficiency and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of pressing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garment machinery, specifically a kind of pressing machine.
Background technology
Pressing machine is mainly used for the transfer of clothing surface pattern, as bulletin is:CN204417889U discloses a kind of pneumatic Pressing machine, including rack and pressing device are separately mounted to the lifting cylinder in rack and regulation device, the pressing device packet The lower pressing plate for including pressing plate and being fixed on the rack;The upper pressing plate of lifting cylinder control moves up and down, the upper pressure Boiling hot plate includes pressing grillage, heating plate and the pressing plate for having installation cavity, and the inner top surface of the pressing grillage is equipped with resetting spring, The heating plate, which is located in installation cavity and is contradicted with resetting spring, to be connected, and the pressing plate is fixed on hot plate, this pneumatic Pressing machine drives upper pressing plate to move by the elevating movement of cylinder, small after only being contacted with lower pressing plate due to upper pressing plate Duan Hangcheng just needs cylinder to provide larger promotion, and most of stroke is all unloaded, but in order to meet the needs of pressing machine pressure, Need the cylinder using the big pressure of big stroke, the volume and air consumption of such cylinder stupid thereby using pressing machine volume with regard to larger Weight, energy consumption is higher, not economical enough.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressing machines, are driven and are designed using two-stage cylinder, wherein level-one cylinder is main Stroke for driving upper pressing plate zero load, by the stroke of lever amplification cylinder, another grade of cylinder is put by increasing stroke Big output pressure, the structure that the volume and air consumption of two cylinders are directly driven relative to existing cylinder are substantially reduced, and make pressing machine Structure seems that closely, air consumption greatly reduces, raising energy consumption efficiency and economic benefit.
Following technical scheme is used to achieve the above object:
A kind of pressing machine, including rack, pressing device and controller, the pressing device include upper pressing plate and pushing Plate is scalded, lower pressing plate is fixed on the rack, it is characterised in that:The upper pressing plate is hinged on one end of an activation lever, drives Dynamic lever middle is articulated in rack by pivot, is connected by stroke cylinder between the other end and rack of activation lever, stroke The moment length of cylinder and activation lever hinge joint to the power arm of pivot is less than upper pressing plate and activation lever hinge joint to pivot The resistance arm lengths of axis;Pressure apparatus is also set up between upper pressing plate and rack, drives upper pressing plate close in stroke cylinder Or under contact when pressing plate, pressure apparatus provides pressure when pressing, the pressure apparatus and stroke cylinder for upper pressing plate It is controlled by controller.
The pressure apparatus includes pressure cylinder and pressure arm, and the pressure arm includes upper pressure arm and lower pressure Arm, upper and lower pressure arm are hinged, and the lower end of lower pressure arm is hinged with upper pressing plate, and the upper end of upper pressure arm is provided with connection Axis, connecting shaft are arranged with pivot axis parallel, and the both ends of connecting shaft are accommodated in the guide groove of rack;The pressure cylinder ontology hinge It is connected on the resistance arm of activation lever, the driving boom end of pressure cylinder is hinged on the hinged place of upper and lower pressure arm.
The upper pressing plate is connect by connector with activation lever and lower pressure arm.
Include horizontal part and ramp including activation lever, the angle of horizontal part and ramp is an obtuse angle, the pivot The axis hole of axis is arranged at the middle part of ramp, and the pressure cylinder ontology is hinged on horizontal part and ramp junction, described Connector and lower pressure arm be hinged on the free end of horizontal part, the free end of the stroke cylinder and ramp is hinged.
The upper rack is provided with biplate riser, the pressure apparatus and activation lever locate at two riser it Between, the both ends of the pivot are articulated on two panels riser, and the inside of two panels riser is arranged in the guide groove, and guide groove is preceding height Low skewed slot afterwards.
The upper pressure arm lengths, which are greater than or equal to, pushes torque arm length.
The present invention drives the lost motion of upper pressing plate by stroke cylinder, and upper pressing plate is completed by pressure cylinder Force pushes, and lost motion needs the smaller present invention of driving force to use lever principle enlarging course since resistance is small, reduces stroke Cylinder stroke reduces the gas consumption of stroke cylinder;When upper pressing plate is near to or in contact with lower pressing plate, the pressure gas of pressure apparatus The output of pressure cylinder is amplified by cylinder by driving pressure arm, with the output pressure for increasing cylinder stroke to reach larger, The amplification for realizing power, since the present invention uses two sets of activation lever and pressure arm enlarging courses and the machine for amplifying output pressure respectively Structure so that volume and the smaller cylinder of gas consumption may be used in stroke cylinder and pressure cylinder of the invention, not only saves in this way Gas consumption when about working, while but also structure is more compact compact.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of original state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is present invention pressing plate closing process schematic up and down;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention or more pressing plate closing state;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of invention activation lever;
Fig. 6 is pressure apparatus pressure amplification principle figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of pressing machine, including rack 1, pressing device and controller, the pressing device include Upper pressing plate 2 and lower pressing plate 3, lower pressing plate 3 are fixed in rack 1, it is characterised in that:The upper pressing plate 2 is hinged on One end of one activation lever 4,4 middle part of activation lever are articulated in rack 1, the other end and the rack 1 of activation lever 4 by pivot 5 Between connected by stroke cylinder 6, stroke cylinder 6 and the moment length of the power arm L1 of 4 hinge joint of activation lever to pivot 5 are small In the resistance arm L2 length of upper pressing plate and 4 hinge joint of activation lever to pivot 5;It is also set up between upper pressing plate 2 and rack 1 Pressure apparatus 7, when stroke cylinder 6 drives upper pressing plate 2 near to or in contact with lower pressing plate 3, pressure apparatus 7 is upper pressing plate 2 Pressure when pressing is provided, the pressure apparatus 7 and stroke cylinder 6 are controlled by controller.
The pressure apparatus 7 includes pressure cylinder 71 and pressure arm, and the pressure arm includes upper pressure arm 72 under Pressure arm 73, upper and lower pressure arm 72,73 are hinged, and the lower end of lower pressure arm 73 is hinged with upper pressing plate 2, upper pressure arm 72 Upper end be provided with connecting shaft 75, connecting shaft 75 is arranged in parallel with pivot 5, and the both ends of connecting shaft 75 are accommodated in the guide groove of rack In 76;71 ontology of pressure cylinder is hinged on the resistance arm of activation lever 4, and the driving boom end of pressure cylinder 71 is hinged On the hinged place of upper and lower pressure arm 72,73.
The upper pressing plate 2 is connect by connector 21 with activation lever 4 and lower pressure arm 73.
Include horizontal part 41 and ramp 42 including activation lever 4, the angle of horizontal part 41 and ramp 42 is one blunt The axis hole 43 at angle, the pivot 5 is arranged at the middle part of ramp 42, and 71 ontology of pressure cylinder is hinged on 41 He of horizontal part 42 junction of ramp, the connector 21 and lower pressure arm 73 are hinged on the free end of horizontal part 41, the stroke gas Cylinder 6 and the free end of ramp 42 are hinged.
1 top of rack is provided with biplate riser 11, and the pressure apparatus 7 and activation lever 4 are located to stand at two Between plate 11, the both ends of the pivot 5 are articulated on two panels riser 11, and the interior of two panels riser 11 is arranged in the guide groove 76 Side, guide groove 76 are the skewed slot that the front is high and the back is low.
72 length of upper pressure arm is greater than or equal to 73 length of lower pressure arm.
The present invention passes through two cylinder cooperatings, before upper pressing plate is contacted with lower pressing plate, upper pressing when working The resistance very little that plate pushes, therefore stroke cylinder of the present invention carries out stroke amplification, the drive rod of stroke cylinder 6 by activation lever The whole lost motion of pressing plate 72, when stroke cylinder zero load pushes, pressure can be realized in the smaller length that need to only stretch Cylinder 71 also simultaneously interoperation so that the upper and lower pressure arm 72,73 of folded state is beaten, when stroke cylinder 6 is advanced to When position, upper pressing plate 72 can be approached or is just in contact with lower pressing plate 73, and upper and lower pressure arm 72,73 at this time can also open folder The obtuse-angulate state in angle, pressure cylinder 71 continues to promote at this time, as shown in fig. 6,72 and 73 respectively represent pressure arm and pushing The arm of force, pushing away for pressure cylinder are firmly pushed ahead, which is at lever principle, when 73 and 72 and 73 finally at always When the angle of line is a, torque=f*b of pressure output, in this way to upper pressing plate output pressure=f*b/c, from such as Fig. 6 can Know, when the angles a are less than 30 degree, 72 and 73 is isometric or 72 more than in the case of 73, and b is naturally larger than c, when upper and lower pressing plate contacts The angle of angle a is less than 30 degree, and the angle closer to a when overlapping is smaller, this pressure cylinder output pressure bigger multiple is just Bigger, the present invention realizes the amplification of cylinder pressure, stroke when in conjunction with zero load by this cooperation for folding pressure arm and pressure cylinder Amplification, thus the present invention can be used volume and gas consumption compared with two groups of cylinders can meet pressing machine requirements of one's work, subtract significantly Air consumption when working less, and structure is more compact compact, has the characteristics that compact-sized, efficient, profitable.
The utility model uses pressurization when propulsion and pressing when double group cylinders realize zero load respectively, due to two groups of gas Cylinder cooperation may fulcrum will not, it may appear that stuck phenomenon, thus the present invention by 75 both ends of connecting shaft of 72 upper end of upper pressure arm with Guide groove 76 is coordinated, and 75 both ends of connecting shaft are accommodated in guide groove 76, and when occurring, two cylinder movement of fulcrum is inconsistent to be caused It can be corrected by movement of the connecting shaft 75 in guide groove 76 when the other deviation of branch, be worked with ensureing pressing function normal table.
Driving cylinder, stroke cylinder and the pressure gas journey of the present invention is not limited to one or one group, can be according to work Need and the size of product, using more or it is multigroup it is in parallel implement, the present invention is also not limited to embodiment itself, utilizes this hair The technical solution of bright claim is improved local detail, be utilized stroke and pressure dual amplification technical solution it is equal because Belong to the protection category of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pressing machine, including rack(1), pressing device and controller, the pressing device include upper pressing plate(2)With Lower pressing plate(3), lower pressing plate(3)It is fixed on rack(1)On, it is characterised in that:The upper pressing plate(2)It is hinged on a drive Dynamic lever(4)One end, activation lever(4)Middle part passes through pivot(5)It is articulated in rack(1), activation lever(4)The other end with Rack(1)Between pass through stroke cylinder(6)Connection, stroke cylinder(6)With activation lever(4)Hinge joint is to pivot(5)Power Arm(L1)Moment length be less than upper pressing plate and activation lever(4)Hinge joint is to pivot(5)Resistance arm(L2)Length;Upper Pressing plate(2)With rack(1)Between also set up pressure apparatus(7), in stroke cylinder(6)Pressing plate in driving(2)It approaches or connects Touch down pressing plate(3)When, pressure apparatus(7)For upper pressing plate(2)Pressure when pressing, the pressure apparatus are provided(7)With Stroke cylinder(6)It is controlled by controller.
2. a kind of pressing machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure apparatus(7)Including pressure cylinder (71)And pressure arm, the pressure arm include upper pressure arm(72)With lower pressure arm(73), upper and lower pressure arm is hinged, Lower pressure arm(73)Lower end and upper pressing plate(2)It is hinged, upper pressure arm(72)Upper end be provided with connecting shaft(75), connecting shaft (75)With pivot(5)It is arranged in parallel, connecting shaft(75)Both ends be accommodated in the guide groove of rack(76)It is interior;The pressure cylinder (71)Ontology is hinged on activation lever(4)Resistance arm on, pressure cylinder(71)Driving boom end be hinged on upper and lower pressure arm Hinged place on.
3. a kind of pressing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The upper pressure arm(72)Length is greater than or equal to Lower pressure arm(73)Length.
4. a kind of pressing machine as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:The upper pressing plate(2)Pass through Connector(21)With activation lever(4)With lower pressure arm(73)Connection.
5. a kind of pressing machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Activation lever(4)Including horizontal part(41)The slope and Portion(42), horizontal part(41)And ramp(42)Angle be an obtuse angle, the pivot(5)Axis hole(43)It is arranged on slope Portion(42)Middle part, the pressure cylinder(71)Ontology is hinged on horizontal part(41)And ramp(42)Junction, it is described Connector(21)With lower pressure arm(73)It is hinged on horizontal part(41)Free end, the stroke cylinder(6)With ramp (42)Free end it is hinged.
6. a kind of pressing machine as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:The rack(1)It is vertical that top is provided with biplate Plate(11), the pressure apparatus(7)And activation lever(4)Locate riser at two(11)Between, the pivot(5)Both ends pivot It is connected on two panels riser(11)On, the guide groove(76)Two panels riser is set(11)Inside, guide groove(76)After preceding height Low skewed slot.
CN201611241598.9A 2016-12-05 2016-12-29 A kind of pressing machine Active CN106515204B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016213233004 2016-12-05
CN201621323300 2016-12-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106515204A CN106515204A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106515204B true CN106515204B (en) 2018-10-19

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107160829A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-15 阮文仁 One kind saves presser
CN107472901A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-12-15 苏州首达机械有限公司 A kind of easy material carrying mechanism
CN109263256A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-25 阮文仁 A kind of motor driven pressing machine
AU2018309004B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2021-11-04 Cricut, Inc. Heat press
CA3151353A1 (en) 2019-08-18 2021-02-25 Cricut, Inc. Heat press, components, apparatuses, systems, and methods
CN111946256B (en) * 2020-09-09 2024-11-08 成都市猎石者破岩科技有限责任公司 Rock stratum pushing device and lifting appliance
CN112060758A (en) * 2020-09-19 2020-12-11 孙福亮 Transfer printing paper demoulding device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2439370Y (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-07-18 朱企耀 Circular cone thermal transfer printer
CN2581167Y (en) * 2002-11-24 2003-10-22 江敦景 Large area stamping press
CN102802861B (en) * 2009-06-22 2015-09-23 雷恩哈德库兹基金两合公司 For being engaged the engagement device of two workpiece by rotating making ide or rotating supporting station
CN203957513U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-26 浙江曼克斯机械有限公司 A kind of flat machine that scalds
CN204138974U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-04 临海盛田洗涤机械有限公司 Pocket creasing machine burn-proof safety protector
CN205012088U (en) * 2015-09-19 2016-02-03 桐乡市德雅时装有限公司 Pressing -ironing machine
CN205651780U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-10-19 合肥塑源新材料有限公司 A thermoprint heating device that is used for rotatory thermoprinting machine of intelligence
CN206351587U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-07-25 阮文仁 A kind of pressing machine

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Effective date of registration: 20190823

Address after: 318014 No. 1-4, 18 Industrial Parks, Zhongde (Taizhou), Zhejiang Province, 558 Haihao Road, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Taizhou New Tongchuang Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 318050 No. 17, Houruan Village 2, Lunan Street, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Ruan Wenren

TR01 Transfer of patent right