CN106500224A - A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature - Google Patents
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN106500224A CN106500224A CN201611092491.2A CN201611092491A CN106500224A CN 106500224 A CN106500224 A CN 106500224A CN 201611092491 A CN201611092491 A CN 201611092491A CN 106500224 A CN106500224 A CN 106500224A
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- air conditioner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, is the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter using stratum, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, the heat supply in winter and summer cooling in earth source air conditioner house is realized.Including underground shaft, underground Heng Jing, U heat exchange group, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, blower fan, air inlet, exhaust outlet.Technical points are, are provided with U heat exchange group in described underground shaft.Between blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange group → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, the gastight air duct of closing is formed.Extracted by the buried U heat exchange group in underground and discharge the heat in stratum, realize the four seasons constant temperature in earth source air conditioner house.The earth source air conditioner house most environmental protection of four seasons constant temperature, most energy-conservation, no matter severe cold area or torrid areas can apply, can be widely used in the fields such as office building, hotel, school, hospital, market, villa, house.
Description
Technical field is the present invention relates to a kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature.More specifically, it relates to utilize shallow
Layer ground can carry out the new eternal renewable energy utilization technology of heat supply in winter, summer cooling over the ground in the air-conditioning house of source.
This celestial body of background technology human living, as a huge hot water bottle, outer cool interior-heat, and is more past
In temperature higher, people call geothermal energy the heat energy that contains in earth interior.Shallow layer geothermal energy potential of resource exploitation and utilization is very
Greatly, renewable, the free of contamination advantage of resource, is that any Fossil fuel is irreplaceable.
Mainly two kinds of the geothermal utilization technology of prior art：1st, water source acquisition system, although this technology hot water draws up
Come easily, but recharge go down it is difficult to, be easily caused ground water regime and the environmental problem such as cannot balance.2nd, ground energy heat pump technology.
Ground energy heat pump technology is its absorption heat or the thermal source for discharging heat near surface formation soil.In winter, ground energy heat pump is from soil
Middle draw heat, supplies the vaporizer of heat pump, improves after temperature through compressor, passes to the condenser of heat pump, to house heat supply；?
Summer, ground energy heat pump absorb heat from house by its vaporizer, are discharged in soil through compressor, condenser.Ground energy
Heat pump techniques, where having underground water source, it is not necessary to special ground heat exchanger, can direct groundwater abstraction, through the past
After deimpurity process, according to heating or the purpose of refrigeration, the vaporizer or condenser of heat pump is given, returned after completing heat exchange
It is poured into underground or is discharged into otherwise.Where without water source, heat pump will be with soil heat-shift, it is necessary to arrange special
Ground heat exchanger.Ground heat exchanger used by ground energy heat pump is that these pipelines lead in the embedded closed conduct loop of subsurface
Often it is made up of high density polyvinyl-chloride or polybutene plastic tube, heat transferring medium is sent into these underground pipings and underground with pump
Heat exchange is carried out, ground is then return to and is exchanged heat with heat pump, heat transferring medium is usually the saline solution of water, is enclosed in pipeline system
Circulate between system, heat pump on the ground and ground heat exchanger, complete heat exchange task.The defect of ground energy heat pump technology is skill
Art requirement is higher, and equipment investment is larger, needs groundwater abstraction, and being easily caused ground water regime cannot balance, its energy-saving effect
Also only than electric energy air-conditioning economize on electricity 30%～50%.
Content of the invention is present invention aim to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of four seasons constant temperature
Earth source air conditioner house.
The earth source air conditioner house of the four seasons constant temperature of the efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing of the present invention, is using air as heat transfer medium, turns
The heat that moves in subsoil water or soil or cold to where required, using the huge heat storage and cold accumulation ability of underground,
Winter is transferred to heat in building from subsoil water or soil, and summer is transferred to the cold of underground in building again, and one
Individual year forms a cooling and heating circulation system, realizes the function of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The earth source air conditioner house of the four seasons constant temperature of the efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing of the present invention is the spy cool in summer and warm in winter using stratum
Property, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize heat supply in winter and summer cooling；Within summer, earth source air conditioner house
Air themperature opens blower motor, hot-air in earth source air conditioner house higher than the air themperature in U heat exchange in underground shaft
Earth source air conditioner house interior-heat is completed via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet empty
Gas and the exchange of cold air in U heat exchange in underground shaft, realize cooling of lowering the temperature in earth source air conditioner house, because below earth's surface
5～10 meters of formation temperature maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so being realized using cold air in U heat exchange in underground shaft
In earth source air conditioner house, the effect of cooling cooling is not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；U-shaped heat exchange within winter, underground shaft
Air themperature in pipe air themperature above Ground in the air-conditioning house of source, due to warm air rise in the pipeline of closing naturally former
Reason, the warm air in underground shaft in U heat exchange are flowed in earth source air conditioner house via main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, and ground source is empty
Cold air within doors of transferring house flows through to supplement via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange, completes earth source air conditioner room
Cold air and the exchange of warm air in U heat exchange in underground shaft, realize the heating that heats up in earth source air conditioner house within doors, due to
5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so, using in U heat exchange in underground shaft
Warm air realize in earth source air conditioner house heat up heating effect warm pleasant as spring.
The characteristics of earth source air conditioner house of the four seasons constant temperature of the efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing of the present invention has cleaning, efficient, energy-conservation,
It is the clean energy resource with good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT and sustainable use.
Now a kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature of the present invention is described below.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using the cool in summer and warm in winter of stratum
Characteristic, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize that the winter in earth source air conditioner house supplies
Warm summer cooling；Including underground shaft, the borehole wall, well lid, U heat exchange, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, heat-insulation layer, blower fan,
Motor, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, its technical scheme are characterized by, and described underground shaft refers to the underground of subsoil water
Vertical shaft or the underground shaft without subsoil water, are provided with U heat exchange, U heat exchange gold in described underground shaft
Category material makes, and one end of U heat exchange connects main blast pipe, and the other end of U heat exchange connects main exhaust duct, main blast pipe
Other end air inlet be connected with blower fan, the other end of main exhaust duct is connected with exhaust outlet, main blast pipe, the outer wall of main exhaust duct
It is laid with heat-insulation layer；Between blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, envelope is formed
Close gastight air duct；The earth contains huge energy resource storehouse, and 5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface is tieed up throughout the year
Hold at 16 DEG C～18 DEG C, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using air as heat transfer medium, using the cool in summer and warm in winter of stratum
Characteristic, by extract and discharge stratum in heat, realize heat supply in winter and summer cooling；In summer, earth source air conditioner house
Air themperature higher than the air themperature in U heat exchange in underground shaft, open blower motor, earth source air conditioner house interior-heat is empty
Gas completes ground source sky via the air circulation of blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet
Transfer house in hot-air and underground shaft within doors the exchange of cold air in U heat exchange, realize cooling cooling earth source air conditioner house in,
Because 5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, using U heat exchange in underground shaft
Interior cold air realizes that the effect of cooling cooling in earth source air conditioner house is not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；In winter, underground
Air themperature in vertical shaft in U heat exchange air themperature above Ground in the air-conditioning house of source, as warm air is in the pipe of closing
Natural rising principle in road, the warm air in underground shaft in U heat exchange are empty via main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet flow direction ground source
Transfer house within doors, in earth source air conditioner house, cold air flows through to supplement via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange,
Cold air and the exchange of warm air in U heat exchange in underground shaft in earth source air conditioner house is completed, earth source air conditioner house is realized
The interior heating that heats up, as 5～10 meters below earth's surface of formation temperatures maintain 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so, perpendicular using underground
Warm air in well in U heat exchange realizes that the effect of intensification heating in earth source air conditioner house is warm suitable as spring
People.
The earth source air conditioner house of described four seasons constant temperature has following significant advantage：1st, energy-efficient, nowadays the energy into
For " compass " of economic development, international energy expert is it is believed that new and renewable sources of energy is will to obtain soon 21 century
The energy of speed development, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature be using ground can and water energy, as solar energy, be free can be again
The raw energy；2nd, non-environmental-pollution, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are to arrange totally enclosed U-shaped heat exchange by underground shaft
Pipe, realizes the cold and hot exchange of air in the air and earth source air conditioner house in U heat exchange by main blast pipe, main exhaust duct,
The earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is without any pollutant emission；3rd, operating cost is low, and winter does not consume electric energy and can also realize
Heat in earth source air conditioner house；4th, Maintenance free, the earth source air conditioner building structure of four seasons constant temperature are simple, substantially without maintenance expense
With；5th, long service life, the U heat exchange in the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are good from heat conductivility, the gold of not corrosion
Category tubing, once invests, long term benefit；6th, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature does not need groundwater abstraction, will not be to underground
The quality of the balance of water and subsoil water has any impact, and will not be limited by national underground water resource policy.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using the cool in summer and warm in winter of stratum
Characteristic, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize that the winter in earth source air conditioner house supplies
Warm summer cooling；Including underground shaft, the borehole wall, well lid, pipeline diversity device, U heat exchange group, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct,
Heat-insulation layer, blower fan, motor, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, heat transmission fin, its technical scheme are characterized by, and described U-shaped change
Heat pipe includes that U heat exchange group, described U heat exchange group are formed by many single u-shaped heat exchanger tube set, U heat exchange group gold
Category material makes, and on the inwall and/or outer wall of described U heat exchange or U heat exchange group is provided with heat transmission fin；U-shaped
Pipeline diversity device is connected between heat exchange pipe group and main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, and one end of U heat exchange group passes through pipeline
Diversity device connects main blast pipe, and the other end of U heat exchange group connects main exhaust duct by pipeline diversity device, main blast pipe another
One end air inlet is connected with blower fan, and the other end of main exhaust duct is connected with exhaust outlet, and main blast pipe, the outer wall of main exhaust duct lay
There is heat-insulation layer；In blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U heat exchange group → pipeline diversity device → main row
Between airduct → exhaust outlet, the gastight air duct of closing is formed；The earth contains huge energy resource storehouse, below earth's surface
5～10 meters of formation temperature maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, and the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using air as heat transfer
Medium, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes that heat supply in winter and summer supply
Cold；In the air themperature in summer, earth source air conditioner house higher than the air themperature in U heat exchange group in underground shaft, open
Blower motor, in earth source air conditioner house, hot-air is via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U-shaped heat exchange
The air circulation of nest of tubes → pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet is completed hot-air in earth source air conditioner house and is erected with underground
In well in U heat exchange group cold air exchange, realize in earth source air conditioner house lower the temperature cooling because 5～10 meters below earth's surface
Formation temperature maintain 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so realizing ground source using cold air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
In air-conditioning house, the effect of cooling cooling is not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；U heat exchange group within the winter, underground shaft
Interior air themperature air themperature above Ground in the air-conditioning house of source, due to warm air rise in the pipeline of closing naturally former
Reason, the warm air in underground shaft in U heat exchange group are empty via pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet flow direction ground source
Transfer house within doors, in earth source air conditioner house, cold air is via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U-shaped heat exchange
Nest of tubes flows through to supplement, and completes in earth source air conditioner house the exchange of warm air in U heat exchange group in cold air and underground shaft,
The heating that heats up in earth source air conditioner house is realized, as 5～10 meters below earth's surface of formation temperatures maintain 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year,
So, using the warm air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft realize heating up in earth source air conditioner house heating effect as
Spring general warm pleasant.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using the cool in summer and warm in winter of stratum
Characteristic, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize that the winter in earth source air conditioner house supplies
Warm summer cooling；Including underground shaft, Manhole coverses, underground thermal-insulating manhole cover, underground Heng Jing, pipeline diversity device, U heat exchange
Group, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, heat-insulation layer, blower fan, motor, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, the main points of its technical scheme exist
In, heat-insulation layer is provided with the outside of the borehole wall of described underground shaft, the well head of underground shaft is provided with Manhole coverses,
Underground thermal-insulating manhole cover is provided with below Manhole coverses, underground Heng Jing is additionally provided with described underground shaft, in underground Heng Jing
U heat exchange group is inside provided with.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, including floor, roof, metope, heat-insulation layer, the main points of its technical scheme
It is, between described floor and ground, is provided with heat-insulation layer, on the metope of roof and surrounding, is also equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in a kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature of the present invention：
1st, energy-efficient, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature avoids the consumption of non-renewable resources, realizes sustainable
The development strategy of environmental protection, is the air handling system of current most energy-conservation.The earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using ground
Energy and water energy, as solar energy, are free regenerative resources.Earth geothermal energy resources enrich, the earth source air conditioner of four seasons constant temperature
House will recognized quickly and acceptance as a kind of cleaning, energy-saving and environmental protection new technique.
2nd, non-environmental-pollution, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are to arrange totally enclosed U-shaped heat exchange by underground shaft
Pipe, realizes the cold and hot exchange of air in the air and earth source air conditioner house in U heat exchange by main blast pipe, main exhaust duct,
The earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is without any pollutant emission.It is the air handling system of current most environmental protection.
3rd, operating cost is low, and the earth source air conditioner house summer cooling power consumption of four seasons constant temperature just corresponds to an electric fan, winter
Do not consume electric energy season to realize heating in earth source air conditioner house.
4th, Maintenance free, the earth source air conditioner building structure of four seasons constant temperature are simple, substantially without maintenance cost.
5th, long service life, the U heat exchange in the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are good from heat conductivility, rustless steel
Pipe or copper pipe or aluminum pipe, life-span length, once invest, long term benefit.
6th, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature does not need groundwater abstraction, does not outwardly discharge any waste gas, waste water, gives up
Slag, the quality of the balance of subsoil water and subsoil water will not be had any impact, national underground water resource policy will not be subject to
Limit.It is a kind of preferably most friendly to environment and most efficient heat supply, cold supply system.
Description of the drawings
The earth source air conditioner house of Fig. 1 four seasons constant temperature, underground shaft, the horizontal well heat circulation schematic diagram in underground.
The earth source air conditioner house pipeline diversity device of Fig. 2 four seasons constant temperature, U heat exchange group cross-section figure.
Earth source air conditioner house U heat exchange group's heat transmission fin sectional view of Fig. 3 four seasons constant temperature.
The earth source air conditioner house underground shaft borehole wall heat-insulation layer of Fig. 4 four seasons constant temperature, well lid heat-insulation layer arrange figure.
In figure：1. underground shaft, 2. underground Heng Jing, the 3. borehole wall, 4. heat-insulation layer, 5. Manhole coverses, 6. underground thermal-insulating manhole cover,
7. pipeline diversity device, 8.U type heat exchange pipe groups, 9. heat transmission fin, 10. main blast pipe, 11. main exhaust ducts, 12. blower fans, 13. air intakes
Mouthful, 14. exhaust outlets.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for specific embodiment.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are situated between using air as heat transfer
Matter, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes the winter in earth source air conditioner house
For the summer cooling that warms up, including underground shaft 1, the borehole wall 3, well lid 5, U heat exchange 8, main blast pipe 10, main exhaust duct 11, guarantor
Warm layer 4, blower fan 12, motor, switch, air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 14, its technical scheme are characterized by, described underground shaft
The underground shaft or the underground shaft without subsoil water of subsoil water is referred to, in described underground shaft 1, U-shaped changing is provided with
Heat pipe 8, U heat exchange 8 are made of metal material, and one end of U heat exchange 8 connects main blast pipe 10, U heat exchange 8 another
One end connects main exhaust duct 11, and the other end air inlet 13 of main blast pipe 10 is connected with blower fan 12, the other end of main exhaust duct 11
It is connected with exhaust outlet 14, main blast pipe 10, the outer wall of main exhaust duct 11 are laid with heat-insulation layer 4；Enter in blower fan → air inlet → master
Between airduct → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, the gastight air duct of closing is formed；The earth is contained huge
Energy resource storehouse, 5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, the earth source air conditioner of four seasons constant temperature
House be using air as heat transfer medium, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum,
Realize heat supply in winter and summer cooling；In summer, the air themperature in earth source air conditioner house is higher than in U heat exchange in underground shaft
Air themperature, open blower motor, in earth source air conditioner house, hot-air is changed via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U-shaped
The air circulation of heat pipe → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet completes hot-air and U heat exchange in underground shaft in earth source air conditioner house
The exchange of interior cold air, realizes cooling of lowering the temperature in earth source air conditioner house, because 5～10 meters of formation temperature is tieed up below earth's surface throughout the year
Hold at 16 DEG C～18 DEG C, so realizing cooling of lowering the temperature in earth source air conditioner house using cold air in U heat exchange in underground shaft
Effect not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；Air themperature in the U heat exchange in winter, underground shaft source above Ground
Air themperature in air-conditioning house, due to warm air in the pipeline of closing natural rising principle, U heat exchange in underground shaft
Interior warm air is flowed in earth source air conditioner house via main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, and in earth source air conditioner house, cold air is via blower fan
→ air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange flows through to supplement, and completes cold air and U in underground shaft in earth source air conditioner house
The exchange of warm air in type heat exchanger tube, realizes the heating that heats up in earth source air conditioner house, due to 5～10 meters below earth's surface of stratum temperature
Degree maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so, earth source air conditioner house is realized using the warm air in U heat exchange in underground shaft
The effect of the interior heating that heats up is warm pleasant as spring.
The earth source air conditioner house of described four seasons constant temperature has following significant advantage：1st, energy-efficient, nowadays the energy into
For " compass " of economic development, international energy expert is it is believed that new and renewable sources of energy is will to obtain soon 21 century
The energy of speed development, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature be using ground can and water energy, as solar energy, be free can be again
The raw energy；2nd, non-environmental-pollution, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are to arrange totally enclosed U-shaped heat exchange by underground shaft
Pipe, realizes the cold and hot exchange of air in the air and earth source air conditioner house in U heat exchange by main blast pipe, main exhaust duct,
The earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is without any pollutant emission；3rd, operating cost is low, and winter does not consume electric energy and can also realize
Heat in earth source air conditioner house；4th, Maintenance free, the earth source air conditioner building structure of four seasons constant temperature are simple, substantially without maintenance expense
With；5th, long service life, the U heat exchange in the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are good from heat conductivility, the gold of not corrosion
Category tubing, once invests, long term benefit；6th, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature does not need groundwater abstraction, will not be to underground
The quality of the balance of water and subsoil water has any impact, and will not be limited by national underground water resource policy.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are situated between using air as heat transfer
Matter, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes the winter in earth source air conditioner house
For warm up summer cooling, including underground shaft 1, the borehole wall 3, well lid 5, pipeline diversity device 7, U heat exchange group 8, main blast pipe 10,
Main exhaust duct 11, heat-insulation layer 4, blower fan 12, motor, switch, air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 14, heat transmission fin 9, its technical scheme
It is characterized by, described U heat exchange includes U heat exchange group 8, and described U heat exchange group 8 is by many single u-shaped heat exchanger tube collection
Conjunction is formed, and U heat exchange group 8 is made of metal material, described U heat exchange or U heat exchange group 8 inwall and/or
Heat transmission fin 9 is provided with outer wall；Pipeline point is connected between U heat exchange group 8 and main blast pipe 10, main exhaust duct 11
Storage 7, one end of U heat exchange group 8 connect main blast pipe 10 by pipeline diversity device 7, and the other end of U heat exchange group 8 leads to
Cross pipeline diversity device 7 and connect main exhaust duct 11, the other end air inlet 13 of main blast pipe 10 is connected with blower fan 12, main exhaust duct 11
The other end be connected with exhaust outlet 14, main blast pipe 10, the outer wall of main exhaust duct 11 are laid with heat-insulation layer 4；In blower fan → air intake
Between mouth → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U heat exchange group → pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, formed
Close gastight air duct；The earth contains huge energy resource storehouse, and below earth's surface, 5～10 meters of formation temperature is long-term
16 DEG C～18 DEG C are maintained, and the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using air as heat transfer medium, the summer is warmed up using the winter on stratum
Cool characteristic, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes heat supply in winter and summer cooling；In summer, earth source air conditioner room
Air themperature within doors opens blower motor, earth source air conditioner house higher than the air themperature in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
Interior hot-air is via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U heat exchange group → pipeline diversity device → main row
The air circulation of airduct → exhaust outlet completes hot-air and cold air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft in earth source air conditioner house
Exchange, realize in earth source air conditioner house lower the temperature cooling because 5～10 meters of formation temperature maintains 16 DEG C below earth's surface throughout the year
～18 DEG C, so realizing the effect of cooling cooling in earth source air conditioner house using cold air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
Not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；Air themperature in U heat exchange group in winter, underground shaft is higher than earth source air conditioner
Air themperature in house, due to warm air in the pipeline of closing natural rising principle, in underground shaft in U heat exchange group
Warm air flow in earth source air conditioner house via pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, cold sky in earth source air conditioner house
Gas flows through to supplement via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U heat exchange group, completes earth source air conditioner
In house, cold air and the exchange of warm air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft, realize the heating that heats up in earth source air conditioner house,
As 5～10 meters below earth's surface of formation temperatures maintain 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so, using U-shaped heat exchange in underground shaft
Warm air in nest of tubes realizes that the effect of intensification heating in earth source air conditioner house is warm pleasant as spring.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are situated between using air as heat transfer
Matter, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes the winter in earth source air conditioner house
For the summer cooling that warms up, including underground shaft 1, Manhole coverses 5, the horizontal well 2 of underground thermal-insulating manhole cover 6, underground, pipeline diversity device 7, U
Type heat exchange pipe group 8, main blast pipe 10, main exhaust duct 11, heat-insulation layer 4, blower fan 12, motor, switch, air inlet 13, exhaust outlet 14,
Its technical scheme is characterized by, and the outside of the borehole wall 3 of described underground shaft 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer 4, in underground shaft 1
Well head be provided with Manhole coverses 5, be provided with underground thermal-insulating manhole cover 6 below Manhole coverses 5, in described underground shaft 1
The horizontal well 2 in underground is additionally provided with, in the horizontal well 2 in underground, is provided with U heat exchange group 8.
A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, including floor, roof, metope, heat-insulation layer, the main points of its technical scheme
It is, between described floor and ground, is provided with heat-insulation layer, on the metope of roof and surrounding, is also equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using the cool in summer and warm in winter of stratum
Characteristic, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realizes the heat supply in winter in earth source air conditioner house
And summer cooling；Mechanical, electrical including underground shaft, the borehole wall, well lid, U heat exchange, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, heat-insulation layer, wind
Machine, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, it is characterised in that described underground shaft refers to the underground shaft of subsoil water or do not have
There is the underground shaft of subsoil water, in described underground shaft, be provided with U heat exchange, U heat exchange is made of metal material, U
One end of type heat exchanger tube connects main blast pipe, and the other end of U heat exchange connects main exhaust duct, the other end air intake of main blast pipe
Mouth is connected with blower fan, and the other end of main exhaust duct is connected with exhaust outlet, and main blast pipe, the outer wall of main exhaust duct are laid with insulation
Layer；Between blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, closing is formed gastight
Air duct；The earth contains huge energy resource storehouse, 5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintain throughout the year 16 DEG C～
18 DEG C, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using air as heat transfer medium, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, passes through
Extract and discharge the heat in stratum, realize heat supply in winter and summer cooling；In summer, the air themperature in earth source air conditioner house is high
Air themperature in U heat exchange in underground shaft, open blower motor, in earth source air conditioner house hot-air via blower fan →
It is empty that the air circulation of air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet completes earth source air conditioner house interior-heat
Gas and the exchange of cold air in U heat exchange in underground shaft, realize cooling of lowering the temperature in earth source air conditioner house, because below earth's surface
5～10 meters of formation temperature maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so being realized using cold air in U heat exchange in underground shaft
In earth source air conditioner house, the effect of cooling cooling is not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；U-shaped heat exchange within winter, underground shaft
Air themperature in pipe air themperature above Ground in the air-conditioning house of source, due to warm air rise in the pipeline of closing naturally former
Reason, the warm air in underground shaft in U heat exchange are flowed in earth source air conditioner house via main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, and ground source is empty
Cold air within doors of transferring house flows through to supplement via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → U heat exchange, completes earth source air conditioner room
Cold air and the exchange of warm air in U heat exchange in underground shaft, realize the heating that heats up in earth source air conditioner house within doors, due to
5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so, using in U heat exchange in underground shaft
Warm air realize in earth source air conditioner house heat up heating effect warm pleasant as spring；
The earth source air conditioner house of described four seasons constant temperature has following significant advantage：1st, energy-efficient, nowadays the energy become through
" compass " of Ji development, international energy expert is it is believed that new and renewable sources of energy is quickly will to be sent out 21 century
The energy of exhibition, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is using ground energy and water energy, as solar energy, is free renewable energy
Source；2nd, non-environmental-pollution, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature are to arrange totally enclosed U heat exchange by underground shaft, lead to
The cold and hot exchange of air in main blast pipe, the air that main exhaust duct is realized in U heat exchange and earth source air conditioner house is crossed, the four seasons are permanent
The earth source air conditioner house of temperature is without any pollutant emission；3rd, operating cost is low, and winter does not consume electric energy and can also realize that ground source is empty
Transfer house；4th, Maintenance free, the earth source air conditioner building structure of four seasons constant temperature are simple, substantially without maintenance cost；5th, make
With life-span length, the U heat exchange in the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is good from heat conductivility, the metal pipe material of not corrosion,
Once invest, long term benefit；6th, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature does not need groundwater abstraction, will not be to the balance of subsoil water
Have any impact with the quality of subsoil water, will not be limited by national underground water resource policy.
2. the earth source air conditioner house of a kind of four seasons constant temperature according to claim 1, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is
Using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize ground
The heat supply in winter and summer cooling of source air-conditioning house；Including underground shaft, the borehole wall, well lid, pipeline diversity device, U heat exchange group,
Main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, heat-insulation layer, blower fan, motor, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, heat transmission fin, it is characterised in that institute
The U heat exchange that states includes that U heat exchange group, described U heat exchange group are formed by many single u-shaped heat exchanger tube set, U-shaped heat exchange
Nest of tubes is made of metal material, on the inwall and/or outer wall of described U heat exchange or U heat exchange group is provided with heat conduction
Fin；Pipeline diversity device, one end of U heat exchange group is connected between U heat exchange group and main blast pipe, main exhaust duct
Main blast pipe is connected by pipeline diversity device, the other end of U heat exchange group connects main exhaust duct by pipeline diversity device, and master enters
The other end air inlet of airduct is connected with blower fan, the other end of main exhaust duct is connected with exhaust outlet, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct
Outer wall is laid with heat-insulation layer；In blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U heat exchange group → pipeline diversity
Between device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet, the gastight air duct of closing is formed；The earth contains huge energy resource storehouse,
5～10 meters of formation temperature below earth's surface maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, and the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is with air
As heat transfer medium, using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, heat supply in winter is realized
And summer cooling；In the air themperature in summer, earth source air conditioner house higher than the Air Temperature in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
Degree, opens blower motor, and in earth source air conditioner house, hot-air is via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U
The air circulation of type heat exchange pipe group → pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet complete in earth source air conditioner house hot-air with
In underground shaft in U heat exchange group cold air exchange, realize in earth source air conditioner house lower the temperature cooling because 5 below earth's surface
～10 meters of formation temperature maintains 16 DEG C～18 DEG C throughout the year, so using cold air reality in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
In existing earth source air conditioner house, the effect of cooling cooling is not worse than the effect of electric energy air conditioner refrigerating；U-shaped within winter, underground shaft change
Air themperature in heat pipe group air themperature above Ground in the air-conditioning house of source, as warm air is on nature in the pipeline of closing
Principle is risen, the warm air in underground shaft in U heat exchange group is via pipeline diversity device → main exhaust duct → exhaust outlet flow direction ground
In the air-conditioning house of source, in earth source air conditioner house, cold air is via blower fan → air inlet → main blast pipe → pipeline diversity device → U-shaped
Heat exchange pipe group flows through to supplement, and completes cold air and warm air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft in earth source air conditioner house
Exchange, realize in earth source air conditioner the house in heat up heat, due to 5～10 meters below earth's surface of formation temperatures maintain throughout the year 16 DEG C～
18 DEG C, so, the effect of heating of realizing heating up in earth source air conditioner house using the warm air in U heat exchange group in underground shaft
Warm pleasant as spring.
3. the earth source air conditioner house of a kind of four seasons constant temperature according to claim 1, the earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature is
Using the characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter on stratum, using air as heat transfer medium, by extracting and discharging the heat in stratum, realize ground
The heat supply in winter and summer cooling of source air-conditioning house；Including underground shaft, Manhole coverses, underground thermal-insulating manhole cover, underground Heng Jing, pipe
Road diversity device, U heat exchange group, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct, heat-insulation layer, blower fan, motor, switch, air inlet, exhaust outlet, its
Be characterised by, heat-insulation layer is provided with the outside of the borehole wall of described underground shaft, the well head of underground shaft is provided with ground
Well lid, is provided with underground thermal-insulating manhole cover below Manhole coverses, is additionally provided with underground Heng Jing, on ground in described underground shaft
U heat exchange group is provided with lower horizontal well.
4. the earth source air conditioner house of a kind of four seasons constant temperature according to claim 1, including floor, roof, metope, insulation
Layer, it is characterised in that be provided with heat-insulation layer between described floor and ground, be also equipped with the metope of roof and surrounding
Heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092491.2A CN106500224A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092491.2A CN106500224A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106500224A true CN106500224A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611092491.2A Withdrawn CN106500224A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of earth source air conditioner house of four seasons constant temperature |
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| CN (1) | CN106500224A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267643A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 邹向忠 | A kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter |
| CN111059618A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 王凯 | Intelligent variable-frequency constant-temperature solar heating and refrigerating system |
| CN112352559A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | Granary with low temperature storage function |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611092491.2A patent/CN106500224A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267643A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 邹向忠 | A kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter |
| CN111059618A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 王凯 | Intelligent variable-frequency constant-temperature solar heating and refrigerating system |
| CN112352559A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | Granary with low temperature storage function |
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