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CN106446786A - Fingerprint identifying method, fingerprint identifying apparatus and terminal device - Google Patents

Fingerprint identifying method, fingerprint identifying apparatus and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106446786A
CN106446786A CN201610769965.6A CN201610769965A CN106446786A CN 106446786 A CN106446786 A CN 106446786A CN 201610769965 A CN201610769965 A CN 201610769965A CN 106446786 A CN106446786 A CN 106446786A
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China
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
threshold value
capacitance
application scenarios
parameter threshold
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610769965.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106446786B (en
Inventor
周意保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201610769965.6A priority Critical patent/CN106446786B/en
Publication of CN106446786A publication Critical patent/CN106446786A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention disclose a fingerprint identifying method. The method includes the following steps: determining the current application scenario of a terminal device; based on the corresponding relation between the application scenario and a fingerprint parameter threshold, determining the fingerprint parameter threshold corresponding to the current application scenario of the terminal device; when a fingerprint touch on the fingerprint identifying apparatus is detected, determining the fingerprint parameter of the fingerprint touch; and when the fingerprint parameter is determined to exceed the fingerprint parameter threshold corresponding to the current application scenario, identifying the fingerprint touch is not erroneously made. According to the invention, the fingerprint identifying method, the fingerprint identifying apparatus and the terminal device can change the sensitivity of fingerprint identifying based on different application scenarios and are more user-friendly.

Description

Fingerprint identification method, fingerprint identification device and terminal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to personal identification method, particularly to fingerprint identification method, fingerprint identification device and terminal device.
Background technology
At present, fingerprint identification technology is applied in individual terminal devices widely, and fingerprint identification device gradually becomes For many terminal devices, the such as standard configuration of mobile phone, panel computer etc..Fingerprint identification device on the market comes from structure at present Point, it is generally divided into two classes, a class is that band button is mobilizable, for example, be integrated with the function of tonic chord button being arranged at fore shell and fingerprint is known Other structure.Another kind of is non-movable without button, and be for example fixedly installed on fore shell or back cover exposes metal touch The structure of plate.
General fingerprint identification device can connect with the CPU of terminal device, after touching or be pressed receiving, triggering CPU executes bright screen action.For the movable fingerprint with button, have plenty of and need key press to have no progeny in producing, just called out Awake CPU executes bright screen action, and not needing of having depresses, and fingerprint identification device one is begun to carry out to wake up CPU by touch and holds Row bright screen action.And for that non-movable fingerprint without button, from the consideration of interaction, due to not having the button can be by Under, typically only fingerprint identification device once touched carry out wake up CPU execution bright screen action.
As long as if however, touching fingerprint identification device, just carrying out waking up CPU execution bright screen action, can bring and much ask Topic, such as when summer user puts on very thin trousers, fingerprint identification device touches skin and will trigger bright screen, and makes terminal Equipment is constantly in high power consumption mode, then this when fingerprint identification device induction sensitivity, user wants to weak one Point is so that when being placed in trouser pocket, will not produce the false triggering of bright screen.If the input of fingerprint identification device has corresponded to a lot Other functions, such as, under bright screen state, touch fingerprint identification device and are returned;Touch twice fingerprint identification devices The application such as carry out taking pictures, and this when, user wants to sensitive spot again, and user operation so will not be allowed invalid.However, it is existing Fingerprint identification device sensitivity generally fixing it is impossible to adjust sensitivity automatically according to scene, or result in occurring by mistake Touch-control, or occur the too slow situation of response.
Content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of fingerprint identification method, fingerprint identification device and terminal device, can be according to not Same application scenarios change the sensitivity of fingerprint recognition, more hommization.
On the one hand, provide a kind of fingerprint identification method, have in the terminal device of fingerprint identification device for one, described side Method includes step:Determine the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in;According to application scenarios pass corresponding with fingerprint parameter threshold value System determines the application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value that terminal device is presently in;Detect the fingerprint to fingerprint identification device During touch, determine the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch;And judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in be presently in should During with scene corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value, identify the finger touch that described finger touch is non-false touch.
On the other hand, provide a kind of fingerprint identification device, described fingerprint identification device includes fingerprint collecting unit and Wei Chu Reason unit, described fingerprint collecting unit is arranged at the surface of fingerprint identification device, for detecting finger touch, described microprocessor list Unit includes:Application scenarios detecting unit, for determining the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in;Threshold value determination unit, is used for The corresponding fingerprint of application scenarios that terminal device is presently in is determined according to application scenarios and the corresponding relation of fingerprint parameter threshold value Parameter threshold;Fingerprint parameter computing unit, for when fingerprint collecting unit detects finger touch, determining described finger touch Fingerprint parameter;And matching unit, for judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in the application scenarios that are presently in correspond to Fingerprint parameter threshold value when, identify described finger touch be non-false touch finger touch.
Another further aspect, provides a kind of terminal device, and described terminal device includes processor and fingerprint identification device.Described finger Line identifying device includes fingerprint collecting unit and microprocessing unit, and described fingerprint collecting unit is arranged at the table of fingerprint identification device Face, for detecting finger touch, described microprocessing unit includes:Application scenarios detecting unit, current for determining terminal device Residing application scenarios;Threshold value determination unit, for determining terminal according to the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value The application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value that equipment is presently in;Fingerprint parameter computing unit, in fingerprint collecting unit When detecting finger touch, determine the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch;And matching unit, for judging described fingerprint ginseng When counting the application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value being presently in described in exceeding, identify the finger that described finger touch is non-false touch Line touches.Described processor is connected with described fingerprint identification device.For determining that fingerprint recognition is tested in described fingerprint identification device After card passes through, the application scenarios being presently according to terminal device and the action control of finger touch execute corresponding function.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below:According at terminal device not Same application scenarios change for identifying whether the fingerprint parameter threshold value for error touch control, thus changing the sensitivity of fingerprint recognition, More hommization.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below Accompanying drawing briefly introduce it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the fingerprint identification method in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sub-process figure of step S103 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fingerprint identification device in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of the microprocessing unit of fingerprint identification device in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the distributed area of the capacitance of the pixel of fingerprint identification device touch location in one embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the subelement of terminal device in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into One step ground describes in detail it is clear that described embodiment is only present invention some embodiments, rather than whole enforcement Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work All other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Please one refer to Fig. 1, be the flow chart of the fingerprint identification method in one embodiment of the invention.Methods described is used for a tool Have in the terminal device of fingerprint identification device, methods described includes step:
S101:Determine the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in.
Specifically, the described application scenarios determining that terminal device is presently in, including:By detecting residing for terminal device External environment condition and/or the current applied environment running of described terminal device determine the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in, institute State application scenarios to include being located at the screen locking scene blocking in environment, be located at the screen locking scene no blocking in environment, non-under bright screen Payment scene under payment scene, bright screen etc..
S102:The applied field that terminal device is presently in is determined according to the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value Scape corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value.
In certain embodiments, the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value include payment scene under bright screen with The corresponding relation of the first fingerprint parameter threshold value, it is located at and blocks screen locking scene in environment pass corresponding with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value Non-pay scene under system, bright screen blocks the screen locking scene in environment with the corresponding relation of the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, positioned at nothing With the corresponding relation of the 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, wherein, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value are more than 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is more than described 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, described first fingerprint ginseng Number threshold value is identical with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value or differs.In certain embodiments, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value is 40%, described second fingerprint parameter threshold value is 30%, described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is 15%, described 4th fingerprint parameter threshold It is worth for 5%.
S103:When detecting the finger touch to fingerprint identification device, determine the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch.
In one embodiment, the fingerprint parameter determining described finger touch is for determining with described finger touch in fingerprint recognition The related fingerprint parameter of the capacitance of the pixel in device contact area.
S104:Judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in the application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value that is presently in When, identify the finger touch that described finger touch is non-false touch.Wherein, described fingerprint parameter exceed described in the application that is presently in Scene corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value refers to described fingerprint parameter and is more than or equal to described fingerprint parameter threshold value.Described identification institute State the finger touch that finger touch is non-false touch to refer to:Determine that described finger touch is the conscious touch of user, and respond Described finger touch produces interrupt signal, and the execution of triggering terminal equipment is corresponding to be operated, and bright screen for example pointed out hereinafter etc. operates.
Wherein, described fingerprint parameter threshold value is related to the sensitivity of unlocked by fingerprint, different application scenarios to should have not Same fingerprint parameter threshold value, i.e. the sensitivity of different unlocked by fingerprints.In the present invention, by the application of predetermined terminal device Scene, to the fingerprint parameter threshold value that should determine that current application scene, when fingerprint identification device is touched, according to current application field Scape corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value goes to mate the fingerprint parameter of current touch to determine whether to identify successfully so that fingerprint recognition fills The sensitivity put is adapted with current application scene.
Wherein, in certain embodiments, step S103 can also execute before step S101, i.e. is detecting fingerprint After identifying device is touched, then determine the fingerprint parameter threshold value of current application scene, then correspond to further according to current application scene Fingerprint parameter threshold value go mate current touch fingerprint parameter, to determine whether to identify successfully.
Wherein, in certain embodiments, described fingerprint identification method also includes step:
By the threshold value of false triggering in finger touch sensitivity requirement according to application scenarios or described application scenarios, set in advance Put the corresponding relation of each application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value.
For example, for the payment scene under bright screen, due to the needs of safety of payment, it is desirable to sensitivity low, therefore as far as possible The fingerprint parameter threshold value of setting is the first maximum fingerprint parameter threshold value.For being located at the screen locking scene blocked in environment, for example Terminal device is placed in pocket, then be in order to avoid error touch control leads to bright screen, can be covered in fingerprint button by a cotton Surface hand determines fingerprint parameter value by carrying out test above, and the threshold values of one this fingerprint parameter value a little higher than of setting is as right The the second fingerprint parameter threshold value answered.For the non-pay scene under bright screen, now may be by fingerprint identification device input control Manufacture-illegal pays the operational order of application, such as, under bright screen, click touch fingerprint identification device, return system desktop, at this time, spirit Sensitivity can be little higher, is set to the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value.Block screen locking scene in environment for positioned at nothing, now Because terminal device is screen locking, then the touch to fingerprint identification device will be unblock, at this time in order to improve unblock speed, permissible By sensitivity arrange higher, that is, be set to the 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value.
Refer to Fig. 2, be the sub-process figure of step S103, described step S103 specifically includes:
S1031:Obtain fingerprint identification device by the capacitance of all pixels point of touch location.
Wherein, fingerprint identification device includes the collection point of some matrix form distributions, described some matrix form distributions Collection point is the pixel on fingerprint identification device.When user touches described fingerprint identification device, each touch all can have one Corresponding contact area, that is, described fingerprint identification device is by touch location, positioned at the electric capacity meeting by the pixel in touch location Produce capacitance because of touching.Obtain in step S1031 is the capacitance that the described pixel being touched produces.
S1032:Determine some target pixel points as analysis object.
In one embodiment, described " determining some target pixel points as analysis object " includes:According to by touch position The capacitance of all pixels point put determines the distributed area of the capacitance of all pixels point;And exceeding the picture of predetermined ratio When the capacitance of vegetarian refreshments is located in the range of a distributed area, described capacitance is located at the pixel in the range of described distributed area As described some target pixel points.
In another embodiment, described " determining some target pixel points as analysis object " includes:By fingerprint recognition Device is by all pixels point of touch location as described some target pixel points.
S1033:Determine maximum capacitor value C1 in the capacitance of described some target pixel points.
S1034:Determine average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points.
In one embodiment, described " determining average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points " includes: By being ranked up to the capacitance of all target pixel points, determine that the capacitance being located at 50% point of position is described average capacitance value C2.Wherein, the capacitance of 50% point of position refers to the capacitance of target pixel points is ranked up, and determines that sequence is located at middle Target pixel points capacitance as described average capacitance value C2.
In other embodiments, described " determining average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points " wraps Include:Calculate the geometrical mean of the capacitance of all target pixel points or arithmetic mean of instantaneous value as described average capacitance value C2.
S1035:Calculate the fingerprint parameter Z1 of described finger touch according to formula Z1=(C1-C2)/C2.
Refer to Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the fingerprint identification device 1 in an embodiment.Described fingerprint identification device 1 should For in a terminal device.Described fingerprint identification device 1 includes fingerprint collecting unit 10 and microprocessing unit 20.
Described fingerprint collecting unit 10 is arranged at the surface of fingerprint identification device 1, can be a capacitive touch pad.Described Fingerprint collecting unit 1 is used for detecting the finger touch of user.As shown in figure 3, described fingerprint collecting unit 10 includes M*N pixel Point P1, each pixel P1 are used for response and touch and produce corresponding capacitance.Wherein, M and N is the natural number more than 1, for example M can be able to be 56 for 192, N, and described fingerprint collecting unit 10 is one 192 row, the capacitive type touch pad of the pixel P1 of 56 row.
Described microprocessing unit 20 and fingerprint collecting unit 10 couple, for receiving what described fingerprint collecting unit 10 produced Capacitance.Wherein, microprocessing unit 20 and all pixels point P1 of fingerprint collecting unit 10 couple, and receive each pixel P1 The capacitance producing.
Wherein, the feature of fingerprint we define the checking to carry out fingerprint of two category features of fingerprint:General characteristic drawn game Portion's feature.General characteristic refers to those features being directly just observed that with human eye, including:Basic grain pattern is ring-like (loop), arcuate (arch), screw type (whorl).Local feature is because fingerprint lines is not continuous, smooth straight , but frequent appearance interruption, bifurcated or discounting.These breakpoints, bifurcation and turning point are known as " node ".It is exactly these sections Point provides the confirmation nodal properties of fingerprint uniqueness, that is, the local feature of fingerprint.
When user's finger is pressed on fingerprint identification device 1 surface, the pixel P1 in touch location is with finger surface Between form capacitance, capacitance can be different according to the peak valley difference of fingerprint because referring to summit with pixel point distance closely, and Referring to paddy can be a little further.In certain embodiments, microprocessing unit 20 can be big according to the capacitance of the pixel P1 in touch location One rough three-dimensional surface of little formation, simulates fingerprint image by this three-dimensional surface.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, described fingerprint identification device 1 may also include analog-digital converter (A/D converter;analog To digital converter) 30, described analog-digital converter 30 be connected to fingerprint collecting unit 10 and microprocessing unit 20 it Between, the capacitance of the analog signal form for producing pixel P is converted to the capacitance of digital signal form, and is sent to Described microprocessing unit 20.
See also Fig. 4, in one embodiment, described microprocessing unit 20 includes application scenarios detecting unit 201, threshold Value determining unit 202, fingerprint parameter computing unit 203, matching unit 204 and threshold setting unit 205.
Described application scenarios detecting unit 201 is used for determining the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in.Specifically, described Application scenarios detecting unit 201 passes through to detect the external environment condition and/or the current operation of described terminal device residing for terminal device Applied environment determines the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in.Described application scenarios include being located at the screen locking field blocking in environment Scape, it is located at and no blocks the screen locking scene in environment, the non-pay scene under bright screen, the payment scene under bright screen.In an embodiment In, described application scenarios detecting unit 201 includes luminance sensor, for detecting the external environment condition brightness of terminal device, institute State whether application scenarios detecting unit 201 is unblock or locks according to the external environment condition of terminal device and terminal device, determine Terminal device is located at the screen locking scene blocking in environment, is located at screen locking scene no blocking in environment etc..
Described threshold value determination unit 202 is used for determining that terminal sets according to the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value The standby application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value being presently in.
In certain embodiments, the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value include payment scene under bright screen with The corresponding relation of the first fingerprint parameter threshold value, it is located at and blocks screen locking scene in environment pass corresponding with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value Non-pay scene under system, bright screen blocks the screen locking scene in environment with the corresponding relation of the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, positioned at nothing With the corresponding relation of the 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, wherein, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value are more than 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is more than described 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, described first fingerprint ginseng Number threshold value is identical with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value or differs.In certain embodiments, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value is 40%, described second fingerprint parameter threshold value is 30%, described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is 15%, described 4th fingerprint parameter threshold It is worth for 5%.
Described fingerprint parameter computing unit 203 is used for, when fingerprint collecting unit 1 detects finger touch, determining described finger The fingerprint parameter that line touches.In one embodiment, the fingerprint parameter determining described finger touch is for determining and described finger touch The related fingerprint parameter of the capacitance of the pixel in fingerprint identification device contact area.
Specifically, described fingerprint parameter computing unit 203 determines the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch, including:Acquisition refers to Line identifying device 1 is by the capacitance of all pixels point P1 of touch location;Determine some target pixel points as analysis object P1;Determine maximum capacitor value C1 in the capacitance of described some target pixel points P1;Determine described some target pixel points P1 Capacitance average capacitance value C2;And the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch is calculated according to formula Z1=(C1-C2)/C2 Z1.
Wherein, fingerprint parameter Z1 can represent the concavo-convex value of skin surface, and fingerprint parameter Z1 is bigger, and now fingerprint lines is described Deeper, fingerprint parameter Z1 is less, and the now very gently very light touching of the more shallow fingerprint in other words of lines is described;If this value little to certain Degree, illustrates it is not now that fingerprint is touching fingerprint identification device 1, because it is smooth for being equivalent to skin, does not have concave-convex, be False touch is touched.Therefore, the authenticity of finger touch generation can also be represented by the above-mentioned fingerprint parameter Z1 calculating, i.e. represent Whether described finger touch is false touch.
See also Fig. 5, in one embodiment, described " determining some target pixel points as analysis object " bag Include:Distributed area according to the capacitance being determined all pixels point P1 by the capacitance of all pixels point P1 of touch location;With And exceed the capacitance of pixel P1 of predetermined ratio be located at a distributed area in the range of when, by described capacitance be located at described Pixel P1 in the range of distributed area is as described some target pixel points P1.
As shown in figure 5, illustrating by the distribution of capacitance values situation of the pixel P1 in touch location, transverse axis is electric capacity Value, vertical pivot is the number of the pixel with described capacitance.Described fingerprint parameter computing unit 203 pass through statistical analysis each The capacitance of pixel, draws the distributed area of the capacitance of all pixels point as shown in Figure 5, and determines and exceed predetermined ratio Then capacitance is located at the pixel in the range of described distributed area and makees by capacitance the be located at distributed area scope of pixel For described some target pixel points.
For example, as shown in figure 5, the pixel being located in the distribution of capacitance values interval of 0.2-0.8 has exceeded predetermined ratio, example As exceeded 98%, then the pixel that capacitance is located in the distributed area of 0.2-0.8 is determined by fingerprint parameter computing unit 203 For target pixel points.Wherein, the unit of described capacitance can be PF (pico farad), and specific capacitance unit can be according to touch-sensitive Degree determines.
In another embodiment, described " determining some target pixel points as analysis object " includes:By fingerprint recognition Device is by all pixels point of touch location as described some target pixel points.
In one embodiment, described " determining average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points " includes: By being ranked up to the capacitance of all target pixel points, determine that the capacitance being located at 50% point of position is described average capacitance value C2.Wherein, the capacitance of 50% point of position refers to the capacitance of target pixel points is ranked up, and determines that sequence is located at middle Target pixel points capacitance as described average capacitance value C2.
In other embodiments, described " determining average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points " wraps Include:Calculate the geometrical mean of the capacitance of all target pixel points or arithmetic mean of instantaneous value as described average capacitance value C2.
Described matching unit 204 be used for judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in the application scenarios that are presently in corresponding During fingerprint parameter threshold value, identify the finger touch that described finger touch is non-false touch.Wherein, described fingerprint parameter exceedes described working as The corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value of front residing application scenarios refers to described fingerprint parameter and is more than or equal to described fingerprint parameter threshold Value
Wherein, described fingerprint parameter threshold value is related to the sensitivity of unlocked by fingerprint, different application scenarios to should have not Same fingerprint parameter threshold value, i.e. the sensitivity of different finger touch.In the present invention, by the application of predetermined terminal device Scene, to the fingerprint parameter threshold value that should determine that current application scene, when fingerprint identification device is touched, according to current application field Scape corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value goes to mate the fingerprint parameter of current touch to determine whether as mistaken touch so that fingerprint recognition fills Put 1 sensitivity and current application scene is adapted.
Described threshold setting unit 205 is used for finger touch sensitivity requirement or described application scenarios according to application scenarios The middle threshold value by false triggering, pre-sets the corresponding relation of each application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value.
For example, for the payment scene under bright screen, due to the needs of safety of payment, it is desirable to sensitivity low as far as possible, it is to avoid The unconscious error touch control of user, therefore, the fingerprint parameter threshold value of the payment scene under bright screen is set to by threshold setting unit 205 The first maximum fingerprint parameter threshold value.Thus, in the payment scene under bright screen, only when fingerprint parameter is more than described first finger During line parameter threshold, just determine it is the finger touch of non-false touch, just can carry out the fingerprint contrast coupling of next step, and mate into Carry out fingerprint payment after work(.Thus avoiding user imprudence the finger paying for fingerprint may be placed on fingerprint identification device The situation of payment is result on 1.
Again for example, for being located at the screen locking scene blocked in environment, such as terminal device be placed in pocket and screen locking field Scape, can cover on the surface of fingerprint identification device 1 by a cotton, then determine fingerprint with hand by carrying out test above Parameter value, what threshold setting unit 205 can respond user is operated into setting pattern, obtains described fingerprint parameter value and arranges one The threshold values of individual this fingerprint parameter value a little higher than is as corresponding second fingerprint parameter threshold value.For the non-pay scene under bright screen, Now may be by the operational order that fingerprint identification device input controls non-pay application, such as, under bright screen, click touch and refer to Line identifying device, return system desktop, at this time, sensitivity can be little higher, and threshold setting unit 205 is by under bright screen The fingerprint parameter threshold value of non-pay field is set to the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value.For the screen locking scene blocked positioned at nothing in environment, Now because terminal device is screen locking, then the touch to fingerprint identification device will be for unlocking bright screen, at this time in order to improve bright screen Speed, can by sensitivity arrange higher, that is, nothing is blocked the fingerprint ginseng of screen locking scene in environment by threshold setting unit 205 Number threshold value is set to the 4th minimum fingerprint parameter threshold value.
Wherein, described microprocessing unit 20 can be microprocessor, single-chip microcomputer, digital signal processor, application-specific collection Become circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more for control more than The integrated circuit of scheme processes execution.
Described application scenarios detecting unit 201, threshold value determination unit 202, fingerprint parameter computing unit 203, matching unit 204 and threshold setting unit 205 can be for the hardware circuit unit in microprocessing unit 20 or burning in microprocessing unit 20 Programmed instruction.
Described fingerprint identification device 1 can be fingerprint chip, and described fingerprint collecting unit 10, microprocessing unit 20 and modulus turn Parallel operation is the hardware configuration constituting described fingerprint chip.For example, fingerprint collecting unit 10 is the electricity positioned at fingerprint chip outer surface Appearance formula touch pad.
Described fingerprint identification device 1 can be formed by BGA (Ball Grid Array, welded ball array encapsulates) technology encapsulation, Or formed by the encapsulation of LGA (Land Grid Array, Background Grid array packages) technology.
Refer to Fig. 6, be the structured flowchart of terminal device 100, described terminal device 100 includes aforesaid fingerprint recognition dress Put 1 and processor 2.
Described processor 2 is connected with fingerprint identification device 1, for determining that fingerprint recognition is tested in described fingerprint identification device 1 After card passes through, the application scenarios being presently according to terminal device 100 and the action control of finger touch execute corresponding function.
Specifically, after described fingerprint identification device 1 identification finger touch is the finger touch of non-false touch, processor 2 is controlled The following function of system execution:
Payment scene under the application scenarios of described terminal device 100 are for bright screen for the processor 2, and the action of finger touch For, during any touch contact, controlling and carrying out fingerprint payment verification, and complete to pay after being verified.
If the application scenarios of described terminal device 100 are positioned at blocking in environment or the non-screen locking scene blocked in environment, And the action of finger touch is for, during any touch contact, processor 10 controls described terminal device 100 bright screen.
If the non-pay scene under the application scenarios bright screen of described terminal device 100, and the action of finger touch is default During touch action, processor 2 controls the corresponding corresponding function of described terminal device execution.For example, described default touch action includes Click touch and double-clicking to touch, non-pay scene under application scenarios are for bright screen for the processor 2 and default touch action is to click During touch, display interface is controlled to be back to system desktop.Non-pay scene under application scenarios are for bright screen for the processor 2 and default When touch action is to double-click to touch, execution is controlled to start the function of the camera of terminal device.
Wherein, the non-pay scene under described bright screen refers to terminal device 100 and is in bright screen, and is not at payment environment In application scenarios, such as unlatching webpage under bright screen, open the scenes such as instant communication software.
Wherein, when described fingerprint identification device 1 identifies the finger touch that finger touch is non-false touch, produce in an identification Disconnected, described processor 2 receives the finger touch confirming that finger touch is non-false touch of having no progeny in described identification, and analyzes described finger Line touches using as input.Wherein, the quantity that the identification that described processor 2 passes through to receive in the given time is interrupted is defined as Click touch or double-click touch.
Wherein, described processor 1 can obtain terminal device by the application scenarios detecting unit 201 from fingerprint identification device 1 100 application scenarios being presently in, the application scenarios that terminal device 100 is presently in also can voluntarily be detected by described processor 1.
As shown in fig. 6, described terminal device 100 also includes memory 3, when application scenarios detecting unit 201, threshold value determine When unit 202, fingerprint parameter computing unit 203, matching unit 204 and threshold setting unit 205 are programmed instruction, described application Scene detection unit 201, threshold value determination unit 202, fingerprint parameter computing unit 203, matching unit 204 and threshold setting unit 205 corresponding programmed instruction also can be stored in memory 3, called by the processor 20 in fingerprint identification device 1 and execute and reality Now fingerprint identification method as shown in Figure 1-2.
Wherein, memory 3 can be read-only storage (read-only memory, ROM) or can store static information and The other kinds of static storage device of instruction, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or can deposit The other kinds of dynamic memory of storage information and instruction or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only optical disc (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, laser disc storage (inclusion compression laser disc, laser disc, light Dish, Digital Versatile Disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carry or Storage have instruction or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but Not limited to this.Memory can be individually present, and is connected with processor by bus.Memory can also be integrated with processor Together.
Wherein, processor 2 can also be general central processor (CPU), microprocessor, single-chip microcomputer, Digital Signal Processing Device, ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or many The individual integrated circuit for controlling above scheme program performing.
Obviously, described terminal device 100 also includes other hardware configurations, for example, include microphone, display screen etc., due to Present invention improvement is unrelated, therefore here does not repeat.
In addition, can be integrated in a processing unit in each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention it is also possible to It is that unit is individually physically present it is also possible to two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Unit both can be to be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If described integrated unit is realized and as independent production marketing or use using in the form of SFU software functional unit When, can be stored in a computer-readable access to memory.Based on such understanding, technical scheme substantially or Person say part or this technical scheme that prior art is contributed all or part can in the form of software product body Reveal to come, this computer software product is stored in a memory, include some instructions use so that a computer equipment The all or part of (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execution each embodiment methods described of the present invention Step.And aforesaid memory includes:USB flash disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
In previous embodiment, each step method flow process can be set based on the fingerprint identification device 1 shown in Fig. 3 and 6 and terminal Standby 100 structure is realized.
Wherein, described terminal device 100 can be the intelligent terminal such as mobile phone, panel computer, notebook computer.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, and wherein, this computer-readable storage medium can be stored with journey Sequence, for example store described application scenarios detecting unit 201 for programmed instruction, threshold value determination unit 202, fingerprint parameter calculate single Unit 203, matching unit 204 and threshold setting unit 205.Described program is called when executing, for realizing including said method The part or all of step of any networking control method described in embodiment.
It should be noted that for aforesaid each method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement because According to the present invention, some steps can be carried out using other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and the module not necessarily present invention Necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and does not have the portion described in detail in certain embodiment Point, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
It should be understood that disclosed device in several embodiments provided herein, can be by another way Realize.For example, device embodiment described above is only the schematically division of for example described unit, is only one kind Division of logic function, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, for example multiple units or assembly can in conjunction with or can To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not execute.Another, shown or discussed each other Coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or communication connection, It can be electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrating as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit The part showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.The mesh to realize this embodiment scheme for some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs 's.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned terminal device embodiment, included unit simply enters according to function logic Row divides, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as being capable of corresponding function;In addition, each functional unit Specific name also only to facilitate mutual distinguish, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of step in above-mentioned each method embodiment The program that can be by completes come the hardware to instruct correlation, and corresponding program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium In, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
These are only the present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the present invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replace Change, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claim Enclose and be defined.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of fingerprint identification method, has in the terminal device of fingerprint identification device it is characterised in that methods described for one Including step:
Determine the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in;
Determine that the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in are corresponding according to application scenarios and the corresponding relation of fingerprint parameter threshold value Fingerprint parameter threshold value;
When detecting the finger touch to fingerprint identification device, determine the fingerprint parameter of described finger touch;And
Judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in be presently in application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value when, identification is described Finger touch is the finger touch of non-false touch.
2. fingerprint identification method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the fingerprint of the described finger touch of described determination is joined Number includes:Determine the related fingerprint ginseng of the capacitance of the pixel in fingerprint identification device contact area to described finger touch Number.
3. fingerprint identification method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described step " determines described finger touch Fingerprint parameter " includes:
Obtain fingerprint identification device by the capacitance of all pixels point of touch location;
Determine some target pixel points as analysis object;
Determine maximum capacitor value C1 in the capacitance of described some target pixel points;
Determine average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points;And
Calculate the fingerprint parameter Z1 of described finger touch according to formula Z1=(C1-C2)/C2.
4. fingerprint identification method according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described step " determines as analysis object Some target pixel points " include:
Distributed area according to the capacitance being determined all pixels point by the capacitance of all pixels point of touch location;And
Exceed the capacitance of pixel of predetermined ratio be located at a distributed area in the range of when, by described capacitance be located at described Pixel in the range of distributed area is as described some target pixel points.
5. fingerprint identification method according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described step " determines as analysis object Some target pixel points " include:
Using fingerprint identification device by all pixels point of touch location as described some target pixel points.
6. the fingerprint identification method according to claim 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described step " determines described some targets Average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of pixel " includes:
By being ranked up to the capacitance of all pixels point, determine that the capacitance being located at 50% point of position is described average capacitance value C2.
7. fingerprint identification method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described step " detects the current institute of terminal device The application scenarios at place " include:
Terminal is determined by the external environment condition residing for detecting terminal device and/or the current applied environment running of described terminal device The application scenarios that equipment is presently in, described application scenarios include being located at the screen locking scene blocking in environment, are located at and no block ring Payment scene under non-pay scene under screen locking scene in border, bright screen, bright screen.
8. fingerprint identification method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value Corresponding relation includes the corresponding relation of payment scene under bright screen and the first fingerprint parameter threshold value, is located at the screen locking blocking in environment Non-pay scene under the corresponding relation of scene and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value, bright screen is closed with the corresponding of the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value System, the corresponding relation positioned at the screen locking scene no blocked in environment and the 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, wherein, described first fingerprint ginseng Number threshold value and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value are more than the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, and described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is more than the described 4th Fingerprint parameter threshold value, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value is identical with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value or differs.
9. the fingerprint identification method according to any one of claim 1-8 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes walking Suddenly:
By the threshold value of false triggering in finger touch sensitivity requirement according to application scenarios or described application scenarios, pre-set each Individual application scenarios and the corresponding relation of fingerprint parameter threshold value.
10. a kind of fingerprint identification device is it is characterised in that include fingerprint collecting unit and microprocessing unit, described fingerprint collecting Unit is arranged at the surface of fingerprint identification device, and for detecting finger touch, described microprocessing unit includes:
Application scenarios detecting unit, for determining the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in;
According to the corresponding relation of application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value, threshold value determination unit, for determining that terminal device is presently in Application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold value;
Fingerprint parameter computing unit, for when fingerprint collecting unit detects finger touch, determining the finger of described finger touch Line parameter;And
Matching unit, for judge described fingerprint parameter exceed described in the application scenarios corresponding fingerprint parameter threshold that is presently in During value, identify the finger touch that described finger touch is non-false touch.
11. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 10 are it is characterised in that described fingerprint collecting unit includes several Pixel, each pixel is used for response and touches and produce corresponding capacitance, and described fingerprint parameter computing unit is used for determining The fingerprint parameter related to the capacitance of pixel in fingerprint identification device contact area for the described finger touch.
12. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 10 are it is characterised in that described fingerprint parameter computing unit " determines The fingerprint parameter of described finger touch " includes:
Obtain fingerprint identification device by the capacitance of all pixels point of touch location;
Determine some target pixel points as analysis object;
Determine maximum capacitor value C1 in the capacitance of described some target pixel points;
Determine average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of described some target pixel points;And
Calculate the fingerprint parameter Z1 of described finger touch according to formula Z1=(C1-C2)/C2.
13. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 12 are it is characterised in that described fingerprint parameter computing unit determines work Some target pixel points for analyzing object include:
Distributed area according to the capacitance being determined all pixels point by the capacitance of all pixels point of touch location;And
Exceed the capacitance of pixel of predetermined ratio be located at a distributed area in the range of when, by described capacitance be located at described Pixel in the range of distributed area is as described some target pixel points.
14. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 12 are it is characterised in that described fingerprint parameter computing unit " determines Some target pixel points as analysis object " include:Using fingerprint identification device by all pixels point of touch location as institute State some target pixel points.
15. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 13 or 14 are it is characterised in that described fingerprint parameter computing unit is true Average capacitance value C2 of the capacitance of fixed described some target pixel points includes:
The capacitance of all pixels point is ranked up, determines that the capacitance being located at 50% point of position is described average capacitance value C2.
16. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 11 are it is characterised in that the detecting of described application scenarios detecting unit is whole The application scenarios that end equipment is presently in include:
Described application scenarios detecting unit is currently transported by the external environment condition residing for detecting terminal device and/or described terminal device The applied environment of row determines the application scenarios that terminal device is presently in, and described application scenarios include being located at the lock blocking in environment Screen scene, it is located at and no blocks the screen locking scene in environment, the non-pay scene under bright screen, the payment scene under bright screen.
17. fingerprint identification devices according to claim 16 are it is characterised in that described application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value Corresponding relation include the corresponding relation of payment scene under bright screen and the first fingerprint parameter threshold value, be located at the lock blocking in environment Non-pay scene under the corresponding relation of screen scene and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value, bright screen is corresponding with the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value Relation, the corresponding relation positioned at the screen locking scene no blocked in environment and the 4th fingerprint parameter threshold value, wherein, described first fingerprint Parameter threshold and the second fingerprint parameter threshold value are more than the 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value, and described 3rd fingerprint parameter threshold value is more than described the Four fingerprint parameter threshold values, described first fingerprint parameter threshold value is identical with the second fingerprint parameter threshold value or differs.
18. fingerprint identification devices according to any one of claim 10-17 are it is characterised in that described microprocessing unit Also include threshold setting unit, described threshold setting unit is used for unblock sensitivity requirement or described application according to application scenarios By the threshold value of false triggering in scene, pre-set the corresponding relation of each application scenarios and fingerprint parameter threshold value.
A kind of 19. terminal devices are it is characterised in that described terminal device includes processor and as any one of claim 10-18 Described fingerprint identification device, described processor is connected with described fingerprint identification device, for knowing in described fingerprint identification device After not described finger touch is the finger touch of non-false touch, the application scenarios that are presently according to terminal device and finger touch Action control executes corresponding function.
20. terminal devices according to claim 19 are it is characterised in that described processor is used for described fingerprint identification device After determining that fingerprint recognition is verified, execution corresponding function as follows:
Payment scene under the application scenarios of described terminal device are for bright screen for the described processor, and the action of finger touch is to appoint When meaning touches contact, control and carry out fingerprint payment verification;
Described processor is positioned at blocking environment or the non-screen locking scene blocked in environment in the application scenarios of described terminal device, And the action of finger touch is for, during any touch contact, controlling described terminal device to carry out bright screen;
Described processor is non-pay scene under bright screen in the application scenarios of described terminal device, and the action of finger touch is During default touch action, control the corresponding corresponding function of described terminal device execution.
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CN111382404A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Method and system for preventing fingerprint from being touched mistakenly, terminal equipment and readable storage medium
CN111382404B (en) * 2018-12-27 2023-12-29 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Fingerprint false touch prevention method, system, terminal equipment and readable storage medium
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WO2020156034A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint input method and related device
CN113253878A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-13 深圳小米通讯技术有限公司 Touch screen report point determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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