CN106416483A - Furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine for soybean-corn intercropping - Google Patents
Furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine for soybean-corn intercropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416483A CN106416483A CN201610947931.1A CN201610947931A CN106416483A CN 106416483 A CN106416483 A CN 106416483A CN 201610947931 A CN201610947931 A CN 201610947931A CN 106416483 A CN106416483 A CN 106416483A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- draining
- frame
- fertilizing
- furrowing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine for soybean-corn intercropping. The furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine comprises a frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a water draining and furrowing mechanism, a soil preparing mechanism and a seeding mechanism, wherein the rotary tillage mechanism comprises rotary tillage cutter shaft mounting racks parallelly arranged below the front end of the frame, a rotary tillage cutter shaft is mounted between the two rotary tillage cutter shaft mounting racks in a penetrating manner, the rotary tillage cutter shaft rotates through a gearbox, rotary tillage cutter discs are arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft in a penetrating manner, and rotary tillage cutters are mounted on the rotary tillage cutter discs; the water draining and furrowing mechanism comprises water-draining and furrowing devices arranged at the rear ends of the rotary tillage cutters, the water-draining and furrowing devices are connected to the lower end of the frame through water-draining and furrowing device fixing racks, each water-draining and furrowing device comprises a soil breaking cutter and arc-shaped soil opening plates, the soil breaking cutter is arranged at the front end, and the arc-shaped soil opening plates are arranged at the rear end and form a V shape. The furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine which integrates fertilizing and furrowing has the advantages that the machine is simple in principle, good in overall performance, capable of efficiently, fast and effectively achieving soybean-corn intercropping and high in mechanization and integration level.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates generally to a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding and applies
Fertile all-in-one.
Background technology
Existing Semen sojae atricolor, interplanting corn no-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine are not contained in gutter ditching device, crop growth period due to rain
Water is more, is unfavorable for plant growth, and excessive rainfall can ooze down, the nutritional labeling needed for crop is taken away, is directly affected
Semen sojae atricolor, the quality and yield of Semen Maydiss.
In order to solve with present on problem, people are seeking a kind of preferable technical solution always.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization one
Body machine.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, including frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, draining
Ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism；
The front end of frame is provided with change speed gear box, and the front end of change speed gear box is provided with change speed gear box drive shaft, and frame is provided near the top of front end
Undercarriage；
Rotary tillage mechanism includes to be located at the rotary tillage cutter shaft installing rack that frame front end parallel beneath is arranged, and is installed on two rotary tillage cutter shaft peaces
Rotary tillage cutter shaft between shelving, the rotation of rotary tillage cutter shaft realized by rotary tillage cutter shaft by change speed gear box, the rotation being installed on rotary tillage cutter shaft
Cultivated knife disk and the rotary blade on rotary blade disk；
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box for being located at the upper surface of the frame of undercarriage rear end, is located at the frame of rotary tillage mechanism rear end
The applicator boot of lower end, connects the fertilizer transporting elbow of applicator boot and fertilizing box, and applicator boot is ditched by fertilising
Device fixed mount is connected to the lower end of frame；
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough for being located at rotary blade rear end, and draining plough passes through draining plough fixed mount
The lower end of frame is connected to, draining plough includes that the V-shaped arc of break ground knife and the knife rear end of breaking ground of front end opens native plate；
Zheng Tu mechanism includes the whole soil rolling for being located at draining plough rear end, and whole soil rolling is rolled fixed mount by whole soil and is connected to
The lower end of frame；
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units being all connected and soybean planting device with frame, and maise seeder units are located at whole soil
The rear end of mechanism, soybean planting device is located between the maise seeder units of both sides；Maise seeder units and soybean planting device
All include seed-storage box, feed mechanism for seed, seed opener and land wheel, land wheel by drive sprocket drive mechanism drive feed mechanism for seed seeding and
Fertilizing box applies fertilizer.
Preferably, the both ends of the surface of described rotary blade disk all along the circumferential direction several rotary tillage cutter grooves uniform, rotary tillage
Knife is bolted in corresponding rotary tillage cutter groove.
Preferably, the front end of described applicator boot is provided with the antiwind post of fertilising.
Preferably, the front end of described seed opener is provided with the antiwind post of sowing.
Preferably, being provided with fertilising case lid on described fertilizing box, the side of fertilizing box is provided with fertilising regulating bolt.
Preferably, described whole soil agglomeration includes the angle bar for supporting disk and two support disks of connection at two ends, angle
Ferrum is in spiral distribution along the circumferencial direction for supporting disk, and the whole soil that is respectively provided on two sides with of each draining plough rear end is rolled.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The principle of the invention is simple, and overall performance is preferable, can efficiently, quickly and efficiently realize Semen sojae atricolor, corn intercrop, while and
Turn round and look at fertilising, throat one, its mechanization, integration degree height, time saving and energy saving, disposably can just complete precision drilling, fertilising,
Trench digging integration operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one of axonometric chart of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the axonometric chart of the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotary tillage mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is one of structural representation of draining ditcher mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is two of the structural representation of draining ditcher mechanism in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of whole soil rolling in the present invention；
In figure：1. undercarriage, 2. change speed gear box, 3. frame, 4. fertilizing box, 5. rotary tillage cutter shaft installing rack, 6. rotary tillage cutter shaft, 7. rotary tillage
Knife disk, 8. rotary blade, the 10. antiwind post that 9. applies fertilizer, applicator boot, 11. applicator boot fixed mounts, the conveying of 12. fertilizer
Bend pipe, 13. draining plough fixed mounts, 14. draining ploughs, 15. whole soil rolling fixed mounts, 16. whole soil rollings, 17. sowings
Antiwind post, 18. seed openers, 19. seed opener fixed mounts, 20. feed mechanism for seed gears, 21. sowing chains, 22. seedings
Device, 23. land wheels, 24. land wheel fixed mounts, 25. decoupling rods, 26. seed-storage boxs, 27. seed-storage box power transmission shafts, 28. seed-storage box gears,
29. drive pinions, 30. first driving chains, 31. intermediate speed pinions, 32. middle gear wheels, 33. second driving chains, 34.
Fertilizing box gear, 35. fertilising case lids, 36. ground wheel gears, 37. ground-driven chains, 38. seed-storage box drive gears, 39. fertilisings
Regulating bolt；201. change speed gear box drive shafts, 701. rotary tillage cutter grooves, 1401. break ground knife, 1402. arcs are opened native plate, 1601. are supported
Disk, 1602. angle bar.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1-10, a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization one
Body machine, including frame 3, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, draining ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism.
Frame 3 is graded by bottom bay and supporting part and is constituted.Frame 3 is the important support of seeding and fertilizing trench digging all-in-one,
Play an important role in terms of complete machine stability and reliability is ensured, frame 3 is responsible for the weight of seeding and fertilizing trench digging all-in-one
With power, load and torque, therefore its design is only perhaps big than working strength mustn't be less than working strength.Frame 3 using 50 ×
The square hollow steel of 50 × 5mm is made.
The front end of frame 3 is provided with change speed gear box 2, and the front end of change speed gear box 2 is provided with change speed gear box drive shaft 201, and frame 3 is near front end
Top be provided with undercarriage 1.
Rotary tillage mechanism includes to be located at the rotary tillage cutter shaft installing rack 5 that 3 front end parallel beneath of frame is arranged, and is installed on two rotary tillages
Rotary tillage cutter shaft 6 between cutter shaft installing rack 5, the rotation of rotary tillage cutter shaft 6 realized by rotary tillage cutter shaft 6 by change speed gear box 2, is installed on rotary tillage
Rotary blade disk 7 on cutter shaft 6 and the rotary blade 8 on rotary blade disk 7.The both ends of the surface of rotary blade disk 7 are all along circle
Circumferential direction several rotary tillage cutter grooves 701 uniform, rotary blade 8 is bolted in corresponding rotary tillage cutter groove 701.Change speed gear box 2
Rotary blade axle 6 is driven to rotate by the power that change speed gear box drive shaft 201 is transmitted, the rotary blade 8 being arranged on rotary blade disk 7 is same
When rotate cutting soil, under the rotation shear action of rotary blade 8, pine ploughs soil, and using rotary blade 8 tangential force by soil
Throw in both sides, reach the purpose of Subsoiling trench digging.
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box 4 for being located at the upper surface of the frame 3 of 1 rear end of undercarriage, is located at rotary tillage mechanism rear end
Frame 3 lower end applicator boot 10, connect the fertilizer transporting elbow 12 of applicator boot 10 and fertilizing box 4, fertilising is opened
Ditch device 10 is connected to the lower end of frame 3 by applicator boot fixed mount 11.Fertilising case lid 35, fertilising is provided with fertilizing box 4
The side of case 4 is provided with fertilising regulating bolt 39.The front end of applicator boot 10 is provided with the antiwind post 9 of fertilising.
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough 14 for being located at 8 rear end of rotary blade, and draining plough 14 is opened by draining
Ditch device fixed mount 13 is connected to the lower end of frame 3, after draining plough 14 includes break ground knife 1401 and the knife 1401 that breaks ground of front end
The V-shaped arc at end opens native plate 1402.Draining plough 14 is the welding body of a V-type, and draining plough fixed mount 13 is
Rectangle steel, the lower end of draining plough fixed mount 13 is linked together with draining plough 14 by bolt, and draining plough is solid
Determine frame 13 to be fixed in frame 3 by U-bolt.
Zheng Tu mechanism includes that the whole soil for being located at 14 rear end of draining plough rolls 16, the two of each 14 rear end of draining plough
Side is respectively equipped with whole soil rolling 16.Whole soil rolling 16 rolls, by whole soil, the lower end that fixed mount 15 is connected to frame 3.Whole soil rolling
16 angle bar 1602 for supporting disk 1601 and two support disks 1601 of connection for including two ends, angle bar 1602 is along support disk
1601 circumferencial direction is in spiral distribution.Angle bar 1602 is ratated 90 degrees, and Zheng Tu mechanism adopts self-reacting device, by compression spring reality
Existing, it is to avoid because ground injustice causes whole soil, rolling fixed mount 15 ruptures.
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units being all connected and soybean planting device with frame 3, and maise seeder units set
In the rear end of Zheng Tu mechanism, soybean planting device is located between the maise seeder units of both sides；Maise seeder units and Semen sojae atricolor are broadcast
Planting device all includes seed-storage box 26, feed mechanism for seed 22, seed opener 18 and land wheel 23, and the front end of seed opener 18 is provided with sowing
Antiwind post 17.Land wheel 23 drives 22 seeding of feed mechanism for seed and fertilizing box 4 to apply fertilizer by drive sprocket drive mechanism.Feed mechanism for seed 22 will
One grain of seed discretization is discharged, and by seed opener 18, seed is fallen in the soil of certain depth of planting.
8 circumference of rotary blade is on rotary blade disk 7, and which considerably increases radius of turn, and rotary blade 8 is using new
Rotary machetes, feature is that blade not only plays a part of Subsoiling, and can be by the cultivated soil of pine with the rotation of cutter shaft
Take periphery out of, well-regulated ditch type is formed, and prevents soil from backfilling, in 14 weight of draining plough disposed behind of rotary blade 8
Modeling ditch type, the ditch depth needed for outputing, its principle is simple, dependable performance, defines sowing, trench digging, the integrated of fertilizing integrated and is turned into
Industry pattern, time saving and energy saving, high working efficiency.Soil can be deep ploughed 300mm by rotary tillage mechanism, tilling width 300mm, and pass through rotary tillage
The rotation of knife 8 throws most of soil in the both sides of ditch, and in order to prevent returning soil in ditch, the draining plough 14 for hanging below is permissible
Reinvent ditch type well, reach furrow width and the ditch depth of design.
Whole soil rolling 16 is a new Zheng Tu mechanism, is arranged in the both sides of draining plough 14, and its effect is exactly
Loosening the soil on the ridge of ditch both sides is evenly distributed on ridge.
Soybean planting device is set to line-spacing for 300mm, is uniformly distributed three soybean planting devices, the corn seeding of both sides
Device is arranged symmetrically in periphery, forms middle three row Semen sojae atricolor, the intercropping and interplanting pattern of two row Semen Maydiss of both sides.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and is setting without departing from the present invention
On the premise of meter spirit, various modifications and improvement that those of ordinary skill in the art are made to technical scheme, all should
Fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that including frame, rotary tillage mechanism,
Fertilizing mechanism, draining ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism；
The front end of frame is provided with change speed gear box, and the front end of change speed gear box is provided with change speed gear box drive shaft, and frame is provided near the top of front end
Undercarriage；
Rotary tillage mechanism includes to be located at the rotary tillage cutter shaft installing rack that frame front end parallel beneath is arranged, and is installed on two rotary tillage cutter shaft peaces
Rotary tillage cutter shaft between shelving, the rotation of rotary tillage cutter shaft realized by rotary tillage cutter shaft by change speed gear box, the rotation being installed on rotary tillage cutter shaft
Cultivated knife disk and the rotary blade on rotary blade disk；
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box for being located at the upper surface of the frame of undercarriage rear end, is located at the frame of rotary tillage mechanism rear end
The applicator boot of lower end, connects the fertilizer transporting elbow of applicator boot and fertilizing box, and applicator boot is ditched by fertilising
Device fixed mount is connected to the lower end of frame；
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough for being located at rotary blade rear end, and draining plough passes through draining plough fixed mount
The lower end of frame is connected to, draining plough includes that the V-shaped arc of break ground knife and the knife rear end of breaking ground of front end opens native plate；
Zheng Tu mechanism includes the whole soil rolling for being located at draining plough rear end, and whole soil rolling is rolled fixed mount by whole soil and is connected to
The lower end of frame；
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units being all connected and soybean planting device with frame, and maise seeder units are located at whole soil
The rear end of mechanism, soybean planting device is located between the maise seeder units of both sides；Maise seeder units and soybean planting device
All include seed-storage box, feed mechanism for seed, seed opener and land wheel, land wheel by drive sprocket drive mechanism drive feed mechanism for seed seeding and
Fertilizing box applies fertilizer.
2. Semen sojae atricolor according to claim 1, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that institute
The both ends of the surface of the rotary blade disk that states all along the circumferential direction several rotary tillage cutter grooves uniform, rotary blade is bolted on correspondence
Rotary tillage cutter groove in.
3. Semen sojae atricolor according to claim 2, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that institute
The front end of the applicator boot that states is provided with the antiwind post of fertilising.
4. Semen sojae atricolor according to claim 3, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that institute
The front end of the seed opener that states is provided with the antiwind post of sowing.
5. Semen sojae atricolor according to claim 4, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that institute
Fertilising case lid is provided with the fertilizing box that states, and the side of fertilizing box is provided with fertilising regulating bolt.
6. Semen sojae atricolor according to claim 5, Semen Maydiss intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, it is characterised in that institute
The whole soil agglomeration that states includes the angle bar for supporting disk and two support disks of connection at two ends, and angle bar is along the circumference side for supporting disk
To in spiral distribution, each draining plough rear end be respectively provided on two sides with the rolling of whole soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947931.1A CN106416483B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947931.1A CN106416483B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN106416483A true CN106416483A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106416483B CN106416483B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575147A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of loading machine loosening device with sowing mechanism |
| CN109104944A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-01 | 孙雪芹 | A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN109392337A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of leveling screw and its application method |
| CN111165105A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-19 | 山东农业工程学院 | Integrative device of seeding fertilization loosens soil |
| CN111279824A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 四川农业大学 | Corn-soybean strip-shaped composite seeder |
| CN112913376A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-08 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所（山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心） | Silage corn and soybean mixed seed integrated sowing equipment and mixed seed method |
| US11160203B2 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | Nanjing Research Institute For Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry Of Agriculture | Agricultural planter and inter-furrow straw mulcher |
| CN114246032A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Cotton and corn intercropping and planting all-in-one machine |
| CN114402755A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-29 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Seeding device for intercropping of melon and cotton |
| CN114531984A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary tillage bedding web rotary cutting type rape micro-ridge precision combined direct seeding machine |
| CN114631403A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 霍雄举 | Three-drive all-terrain cultivator |
| CN116848977A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-10-10 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575147A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of loading machine loosening device with sowing mechanism |
| US11160203B2 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-11-02 | Nanjing Research Institute For Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry Of Agriculture | Agricultural planter and inter-furrow straw mulcher |
| CN109104944A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-01 | 孙雪芹 | A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine |
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| CN116848977A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-10-10 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
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