CN106380359A - Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Base fertilizer for planting Gerbera jamesonii and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106380359A CN106380359A CN201610739935.0A CN201610739935A CN106380359A CN 106380359 A CN106380359 A CN 106380359A CN 201610739935 A CN201610739935 A CN 201610739935A CN 106380359 A CN106380359 A CN 106380359A
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- parts
- base manure
- charcoal
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- african chrysanthemum
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000000208 Gerbera jamesonii Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006053 Garcinia mangostana Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017048 Garcinia mangostana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002921 fermentation waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000718543 Ormosia krugii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000519856 Phyllosticta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009967 Erodium cicutarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical group [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 frican Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii and a manufacturing method thereof. The base fertilizer for planting the Gerbera jamesonii consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wrapping materials, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 10-20 parts of charcoal-based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible mushroom culture medium by-product, 10-20 parts of broadly beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5-15 parts of molasses fermentation waste, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 3-10 parts of slag, 1-10 parts of goat dung, and 1-10 parts of compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in formula, rich in various major elements, trace elements and organic matters. Meanwhile, the obtained base fertilizer is uniform in nutrition-allocated proportion and has a certain insect repellent capability. Nutrients can be slowly released, so that the Gerbera jamesonii can moderately absorb the fertility during the growing process. Therefore, the balanced growth of the Gerbera jamesonii is ensured. The flowers of the Gerbera jamesonii are large and the branches/leaves of the Gerbera jamesonii are uniform. The ornamental and decorative value is improved, so that the economic benefit is further increased. The preparation method is simple and easy to understand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation base manure of agricultural technology field, more particularly, to African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum (scientific name：Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) it is Compositae herbaceos perennial, another name heronsbill,
Orangutan chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc..The big color of African Flos Chrysanthemi is beautiful, and tender appearance is pleasing, and tone is simple and elegant, and temperament and interest is very dense, and the water cutting time is long, cut-flower rate
Height, is important cut-flower decoration material, and African Chrysanthemum is potted plant is commonly used to decorate courtyard and room.
African Chrysanthemum is perennial root evergreen herbage, about 45 kinds of congener.Like cool in summer and warm in winter, air circulation, sun
The sufficient environment of light, can not resist cold, avoid sweltering heat.Like fertile loose, draining sandy loam well, rich in humus, avoid heavy soil
Earth, suitable subacidity soil.During African daisy culture, Common Diseases have root rot, spot disease, sclerotiniose etc..Root rot also known as
Rhizome canker, is caused by hidden ground phytophthora and Phytophthora cactorum, and whole period of duration all can be fallen ill, and the general florescence is aggrieved heavy；Their early stage
Overground part dehydration crimps, and then wilts, easily pulls up, aggrieved deliquescing, water stain shape, and browning rots, and cortex comes off, and exposes variable color
Center pillar, has mould fishy smell, and plant is changed into aubergine, and high humidity seasonal disease portion surface grows sparse white mould, i.e. the sporangiophore of pathogen
And Sporangium.Spot disease is also referred to as leaf spot, and this disease is to give birth to phyllosticta by chrysanthemum phyllosticta and African Chrysanthemum, all belongs to Fungi Imperfecti funguses and draws
The fungal disease rising, symptom mainly causes harm blade, nascent puce to dark brown scab, after expand to circular to subcircular disease
Speckle, diameter 2-10 edge crineous, to puce, later stage scab bears black small grain point, i.e. the conidium of pathogen
Device, in brown spot；Normally opened the splitting of old scab comes off, and forms perforation.Sclerotium disease symptoms are mainly disease and occur from basal part of stem, make stem
Bar rots；At the initial stage, sick portion assumes the soft rotten, brown of water stain shape, gradually spreads at stem and petiole；Later stage is all visible inside and outside cane
Sclerotium to black Oletum Ratti norvegici shape；This sick classical symptom is that disease portion occurs soft corruption rapidly, and close raw White Flocculus, or has black
Oletum Ratti norvegici shape thing occurs.
African Chrysanthemum is the fertile Perennial Flowers of happiness, and fertilizer demand is big, and as the important material in ornamental plant and modern cut-flower
Material, during African daisy culture or water cutting, is subject to any of the above insect pest, so that blade chlorisis, the quality of impact cut-flower；
And if control the proportioning of bad nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrient such as potassium in fertilising, easily lead to that African Radix Chrysanthemi is big, branch is thick, Hua little Er
Not gorgeous, lose the value viewed and admired and decorate；Simultaneously at present the utilization rate of fertilizer generally relatively low it is impossible to make African Chrysanthemum effectively absorb
The nutrients such as N P and K.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, provide plantation base manure and its preparation side of African Chrysanthemum
Method.Rationally, rich in various a great number of elements, trace element, organic matter, and the base manure nutrition-allocated proportion obtaining is equal for this fertilizer formula
One, also there is certain repellency, slow release can be released and put nutritional labeling it is ensured that the absorption of the growth course appropriateness of African Chrysanthemum is fertile
Power, uniform growth, grow and spend big branch and leaf homogeneous, improve the value viewed and admired and decorate, and then increase economic efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Lapping 20-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part, Vermiculitum 10-15
Part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, plant ash 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part, slag 3-10
Part, goat excrement 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, arhat Cortex Pini 5-15
Part, garlic stalk 5-15 part, bean cake 3-15 part, Calcium Carbonate 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin 1-8 part and Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part
By-product after culturing edible fungus after mixing；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrification by weight percentage
Antibacterial 20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by starch 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 part in parts by weight
And sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce 2-8 part composition.
Further illustrate, described charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：Peanut shell charcoal
5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, described compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：Sodium molybdate 1-5 part, nitre
Sour zinc 1-5 part, copper oxide 1-5 part and ferrous sulfate 1-5 part.
Further illustrate, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, charcoal
15 parts of base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, molasses fermented
10 parts of garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of goat excrement, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Further illustrate, described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, arhat Cortex Pini
Cultivation food after 10 parts, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
With the by-product after bacterium.
Further illustrate, described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrification by weight percentage
Antibacterial 28% and bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
The preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum as above, comprises the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed
Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi
Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mixing during turning all
Even, subsequently carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Azadirachta Indica A., arhat Cortex Pini, Garcinia mangostana shell, Bulbus Allii straw
Stalk, Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, bean cake, Calcium Carbonate, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin mix according to a certain percentage after by-product after culturing edible fungus,
During edible fungi growth, contained slightly solubility macromolecular compound is become simple solubility nutrition by mycelium decomposition to raw material
Material, can effectively improve the nutrient being absorbed by crops, and this culture medium of edible fungus side-product content of organic matter is up to
More than 40%, it is 6 times of straw directly returning to field；Garcinia mangostana shell, dry Maninot esculenta crantz. skin, garlic stalk, the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae and the Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf adding
After being manured into soil, garlic stalk has the resistances against diseases necessarily crossed and cellulose, but its taste is unpleasant, in Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf and Bulbus Allii
, so that taste is not pungent, Garcinia mangostana shell contains abundant dietary fiber, saccharide, vitamin etc., also has for pungent element neutralization, degraded
Kill staphylococcic ability, after Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and the long-term placement of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the staphylococcuses that epidermis grows are just by mountain
Bamboo shell is reduced the safety it is ensured that raw material, and they mix pH value slant acidity by fermentation, can comprehensive original soil
Alkalescence, plays the effect adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity, be combined with each other and is not only the nutrients such as soil increase organic matter and N P and K, enters one
Step improves the physicochemical property of soil, the formation of promotion agron and granule group and conversion, thus improving water retention
Energy and soil fertility；Azadirachta Indica A., arhat Cortex Pini not only contain a large amount of fibers, can convert offer carbon source, also can be all former
Retain they volatile material of containing above itself when material mixing, insect is had certain dispel ability, and two kinds
It is mutually combined between Azadirachta Indica A., the volatile material of arhat Cortex Pini, repellency increases, compare using a kind of only anthelmintic
Ability improves 5% moreover it is possible to improve the resistances against diseases of plant, reduces sickness rate, moreover the arhat Cortex Pini of interpolation and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin fertilizer
Material is more fluffy, and breathability is more preferable, and Maninot esculenta crantz. skin contains a large amount of glucides, promotes compost fermentation further, shortens compost fermentation
Time.
2. used in the present invention, lapping is made up of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose and zeolite powder.First
Base sodium cellulosate has more superior cementation, and starch can also improve the water permeability of lapping, the compatibility, by starch
With lignocellulose mixed phase than single use, the palliating degradation degree of kind lapping is improve more than percent 10, zeolite powder
In space big, when preparing lapping, can preferably permeate and other raw materials compatible, and can be by methylcellulose
Sodium is uniformly distributed, and strengthens caking ability, the lapping that four kinds of one-tenth subassemblys are prepared, and sustained release performance is good, resistance to water
Coated fertilizer that is relatively strong and can degrading well, through water dissolution rate test, finds that it has good controlled-release effect, 24h is molten
Going out rate is 7%-8%, and it is 25%-30% that 7d adds up dissolution rate.
3. acetic acid bacteria, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrobacteria and the bacillus cereuss of selecting wide beneficial bacteria in the present invention play collaborative work
With, while parasiticide, harmful microorganism and worm's ovum, multiple beneficial bacterias can be added with fertilizer, these probioticss
Group can decompose organic matter, excites the active substance containing in Organic substance, such as Cellulase, hemicellulase etc., promotes raw material
Quick composting；In addition the present invention be directed to the present invention need to raw material, selected specifically wide beneficial bacteria as the strain of degraded, then
Add Bamboo vinegar solution, can have good permeability and absorbability to the tissue of plant, the stench of the feces of domestic animal is also had
The effect eliminating, may also operate as the effect of phytohormone aspect, adds micro Bamboo vinegar solution to crop, then can play promotion
Plant establishment, germination, growth, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves；To the organic matter of compost and a large amount of after the completion of compost
Element, trace element are detected, the content of organic matter greatly improves, and reach 32.7%, N, P, K content is respectively increased 21.5%,
10.2%th, 25.6%.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other alternative features equivalent or that there is similar purpose.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
One of equivalent or similar characteristics example.
Embodiment 1：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10
Part, 10 parts of charcoal base manure material, 10 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 10 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 10 parts of Vermiculitum, 5 parts of nitrification inhibitor,
5 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of slag, 1 part of goat excrement, 1 part of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 10 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 5 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 5 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii straw
Pair after culturing edible fungus after 5 parts of stalk, 3 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 1 part of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 1 part of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 1 part of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
Product；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 30%, nitrobacteria 30% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping is by 5 parts of starch, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of lignocellulose and methyl in parts by weight
2 parts of compositions of sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：5 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 5
Part, 1 part of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：1 part of sodium molybdate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, oxidation
1 part of copper and 1 part of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed
Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi
Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
30 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 8 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 2：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：25 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12
Part, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 15 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, nitrification inhibitor 10
Part, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, 7 parts of goat excrement, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii
After culturing edible fungus after 9 parts of straw, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 5 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
By-product.
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 24% mix.
Wherein, lapping is by 8 parts of starch, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of lignocellulose and methyl in parts by weight
6 parts of compositions of sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：7 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon 8
Part, 3 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：3 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc nitrate, oxidation
2 parts of copper and 3 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed
Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi
Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 42 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 19 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
33 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 3：
The plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：30 parts of lapping, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15
Part, 20 parts of charcoal base manure material, 20 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, 20 parts of wide beneficial bacteria, 15 parts of Vermiculitum, nitrification inhibitor 5-15
Part, 15 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of goat excrement, 10 parts of compound fertilizer；
Wherein, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 15 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 15 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 15 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, Bulbus Allii
After culturing edible fungus after 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of Calcium Carbonate, 8 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Vitis viniferae, 8 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 5 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A.
By-product；
Wherein, wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%, nitrobacteria 25% and by weight percentage
Bacillus cereuss 20% mix；
Wherein, lapping is by 10 parts of starch, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of lignocellulose and first in parts by weight
8 parts of compositions of base sodium cellulosate.
Wherein, charcoal base manure material is made up of following raw materials by weight：10 parts of peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon
10 parts, 5 parts of wheat straw charcoal.
Wherein, compound fertilizer is made up of following raw materials by weight：5 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of zinc nitrate, oxidation
5 parts of copper and 5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Above-mentioned raw materials are prepared into the preparation method of the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, in height after sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder being mixed
Warm condition of high voltage carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) by after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution again with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi
Culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, subsequently exist
35 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 7 days, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor
Pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly wrap up, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 4：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet
There is interpolation Bamboo vinegar solution, the time of fermenting twice, required time was 39 days altogether.
Embodiment 5：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet
There is interpolation culture medium of edible fungus side-product.
Embodiment 6：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Not yet
There is the wide beneficial bacteria of interpolation.
Embodiment 7：
Plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof, essentially identical with embodiment 2 raw material, step, difference is：Make
Lapping is the synthetic material of thermoplastic resin on the market.
Embodiment 2 is compared embodiment 4 fermentation time and is decreased 11 days.
Compared with Example 5 relatively, embodiment 5 altogether 6 disease pest during cultivation starts to fruit harvesting to embodiment 2
Evil, and embodiment 2 occurred 2 times.
Effective bacterial content of the dedicated fertilizer that embodiment 1-7 is prepared detects, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 1 is
11×109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 2 is 13 × 109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 3 be 12.2 ×
109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 4 is 6.3 × 108Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 5 is 5.6 × 106Cfu/ml,
Effective bacterial content is 8 × 10 to embodiment 6,7 respectively4cfu/ml、7.6×104Cfu/ml, and pass through GB《Biological organic fertilizer》
(NY884-2012) effective bacterial content >=2 × 10 in requirement organic fertilizer9Cfu/ml, therefore, the present embodiment 1-3 all reaches mark
Standard, and at least exceed 9 × 109Cfu/ml, and embodiment 4 reaches standard, in embodiment 5,6,7, effectively bacterial content is great tails off,
Illustrate originally also to contain certain effective bacterium in culture medium of edible fungus side-product, without adding the less of wide beneficial bacteria.
The base manure that embodiment 1-7 is prepared applies fertilizer to the African Chrysanthemum of plantation, wherein the base of embodiment 1-7 preparation
Nutriment in a fertilizer does not apply 20 plants of African Chrysanthemum, and field management is identical, until harvesting African Chrysanthemum, carries out outward appearance feelings in harvesting to African Chrysanthemum
Condition record, record case such as table 1：
The growing state unit of table 1 African Chrysanthemum：cm
| Project | Peduncle Length | Bennet rugosity | Flower diameter | Individual plant floral leaf number |
| Embodiment 1 | 48 | 0.9 | 10.2 | 10 |
| Embodiment 2 | 52 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 11 |
| Embodiment 3 | 49 | 0.8 | 10.1 | 11 |
| Embodiment 4 | 40 | 0.7 | 8.2 | 13 |
| Embodiment 5 | 42 | 0.68 | 8.6 | 15 |
| Embodiment 6 | 38 | 0.64 | 7.9 | 16 |
| Embodiment 7 | 35 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 18 |
As shown in Table 1, the base manure nutritive proportion applying the present invention is more suitable for African Chrysanthemum growth for viewing and admiring, and African Chrysanthemum has
Higher economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum is it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Lapping 20-30
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part, charcoal base manure material 10-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 10-20 part, wide beneficial bacteria 10-20 part,
Vermiculitum 10-15 part, nitrification inhibitor 5-15 part, molasses fermented garbage 5-15 part, plant ash 5-15 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 5-15 part,
Slag 3-10 part, goat excrement 1-10 part, compound fertilizer's 1-10 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf 10-15 part, Garcinia mangostana shell 5-15 part, arhat Cortex Pini 5-15 part, big
Bulbus Allii straw 5-15 part, bean cake 3-15 part, Calcium Carbonate 3-8 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae withered rattan 1-8 part, Maninot esculenta crantz. skin 1-8 part and the mixing of Azadirachta Indica A. 1-5 part
By-product after culturing edible fungus afterwards；
Described wide beneficial bacteria is by acetic acid bacteria 20%-30%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%, nitrobacteria by weight percentage
20%-30% and bacillus cereuss 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by starch 5-10 part, zeolite powder 5-10 part, lignocellulose 3-8 part and first in parts by weight
Base sodium cellulosate 2-8 part forms.
2. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described charcoal base manure material be by with
Under in parts by weight raw material composition：Peanut shell charcoal 5-10 part, rice hull carbon 5-10 part, wheat straw charcoal 1-5 part.
3. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described compound fertilizer be by following according to
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Sodium molybdate 1-5 part, zinc nitrate 1-5 part, copper oxide 1-5 part and ferrous sulfate 1-5 part.
4. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：25 parts of lapping, 12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 15 parts of charcoal base manure material, 15 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, wide beneficial bacteria 15
Part, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 10 parts of molasses fermented garbage, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 7 parts of slag, mountain
7 parts of sheep stool, 8 parts of compound fertilizer.
5. the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described culture medium of edible fungus side-product
It is withered by 12 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae leaf, 10 parts of Garcinia mangostana shell, 10 parts of arhat Cortex Pini, 9 parts of garlic stalk, 8 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of Calcium Carbonate, Fructus Vitis viniferae
By-product after culturing edible fungus after 5 parts of rattan, 5 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz. skin and 3 parts of mixing of Azadirachta Indica A..
6. African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plantation base manure it is characterised in that described wide beneficial bacteria by weight percentage
Meter is to be mixed by acetic acid bacteria 22%, Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 26%, nitrobacteria 28% and bacillus cereuss 24%.
7. the preparation method of the plantation base manure of the African Chrysanthemum according to claim 1-6 any one is it is characterised in that wrap
Include following steps：
(1) in parts by weight, peanut shell charcoal, rice hull carbon, wheat straw charcoal are mixed to get charcoal base manure material, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, will be high in high temperature after the mixing of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, starch, lignocellulose part and zeolite powder
Press strip part carries out extruding, be molded or pressing mold can get lapping, standby；
(3) will cultivate with Vermiculitum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sugared mud, goat excrement, plant ash, slag fruit, edible fungi again after wide beneficial bacteria water dissolution
Base side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, is finally fermented with black plastic bag cap upper surface；
(4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 40-45 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 55%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 50 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 18-20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously during turning, with
Carry out ferment in second time 7-8 days at 30 DEG C -35 DEG C afterwards, obtain final product fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, compound fertilizer, standby charcoal base manure material, nitrification inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor and make
Grain, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then will be equal for described fertiliser granulates with lapping
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the plantation base manure of African Chrysanthemum.
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| CN107382417A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum chemical fertilizer |
| CN107400513A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-28 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum planting soil modifying agent |
| CN107459429A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base manure for improving Quality of Capsicum |
| CN107500995A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof |
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| US20210171879A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-06-10 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Compressed solid composition for non-oral use |
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