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CN106385138A - Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator - Google Patents

Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106385138A
CN106385138A CN201610992739.4A CN201610992739A CN106385138A CN 106385138 A CN106385138 A CN 106385138A CN 201610992739 A CN201610992739 A CN 201610992739A CN 106385138 A CN106385138 A CN 106385138A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
commutator
electromagnetic interference
motor
interference suppression
suppression structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610992739.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡甫寒
董克勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610992739.4A priority Critical patent/CN106385138A/en
Publication of CN106385138A publication Critical patent/CN106385138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/02Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for suppression of electromagnetic interference
    • H02K11/026Suppressors associated with brushes, brush holders or their supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K23/00DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
    • H02K23/66Structural association with auxiliary electric devices influencing the characteristic of, or controlling, the machine, e.g. with impedances or switches

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
  • Dc Machiner (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electromagnetic interference suppression structure of a DC motor commutator. An existing DC motor has a problem of large amount of electromagnetic interference by sparks which are generated between an electric brush and commutator segments every inductor disconnection of the motor commutator in operation, and direct influence of the electromagnetic interference to normal operation of nearby electronic equipment. A method according to the electromagnetic interference suppression structure is characterized in that a capacitor is added between two commutator segments for absorbing the electromagnetic interference generated by the commutator. The electromagnetic interference suppression structure is characterized in that the two commutator segments are connected with the multilayer ceramic capacitor which is added at a rotor coil; n multilayer ceramic capacitors are respectively placed and welded in correspondence with a portion between every two commutator segments; and a rotor coil winding is connected with a corresponding position in an end-to-end manner. The electromagnetic interference suppression structure has advantages of reasonable structure and high convenience in use.

Description

DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppresses structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to DC motor commutator system, particularly DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure.
Background technology
The group such as the main commutator segment of existing DC motor commutator, plastic casing, metal substrate, mica sheet, brush at present Become, existing problems are that during operating, engine commutator often commutates the moment that inductance disconnects, and produce between brush and commutator segment Spark externally produces substantial amounts of electromagnetic interference, directly affects the normal work of electronic equipment nearby, and such as vapour vehicle windshield wiper is straight Stream engine commutator can affect the cisco unity malfunctions such as computer board and frequency modulation broadcasting, makes commutator product not reach national standard EMI electromagnetism Interference and the index of radiation interference.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for drawbacks described above, provides a kind of DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure, its Structure is to install capacitor between two commutator segments additional to absorb electromagnetic interference produced by commutator, reaches GB EM1 rule with this Fixed Conducted Electromagnetic Interference and Radiative EMI index.
The technical scheme is that DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure it is characterised in that direct current generator changes It is to install capacitor between two commutator segments additional to absorb electromagnetic interference produced by commutator to device electromagnetic interference suppression structure, change It is made up of to the commutator segment of device 3 or n piece, the capacitors count installing additional between two commutator segments is identical with the quantity of commutator segment, The capacitor installing additional on commutator is also formed by 3 or n.
Described DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure is it is characterised in that DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference presses down Structure processed is that the commutator segment of commutator 3 is formed by 12, the patch capacitor that two commutator segments install additional between connecting 2 at rotor coil Device 1, quantity is identical with the quantity of commutator segment 3, and the chip capacitor 1 that commutator installs additional is also formed by 12, and concrete structure is At commutator 3 one end commutator segment connection rotor coil, 12 chip capacitors 1 are corresponded to welding between each two commutator segment 3 by 2.
Instant invention overcomes conventional when operating engine commutator often commutate moment, brush and the commutator segment that inductance disconnects Between the spark that produces externally produce substantial amounts of electromagnetic interference, absorb electromagnetic interference produced by commutator, GB reached with this Conducted Electromagnetic Interference and Radiative EMI index that EM1 specifies.Have simply easily dress, rationally distributed, be fixed conveniently, performance can Lean on, the advantage of low cost, be especially reduction of cost, improve practicality and reliability, direct current generator can be widely used in Field.
Brief description
Fig. 1 DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppresses structural representation.
Fig. 2 DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure material object schematic diagram.
In figure 1 chip capacitor, 2 commutator segments connect at rotor coil, 3 commutator segments.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structural representation., operation principle is between two commutator segments Install capacitor additional, when motor rotates, rotor coil inductance electromotive force produces electromagnetism Interference and radiation interference in commutation, makes GB EMI electromagnetic interference index does not reach requirement, the present invention be install chip capacitor 1 additional between two commutator segments after, absorb Electromagnetic interference produced by commutator.Embodiment is that the commutator segment of commutator 3 is formed by 12, and two commutator segments connections turn Chip capacitor 1 quantity installing additional between 2 at subcoil is identical with the quantity of commutator segment 3, the patch capacitor that commutator installs additional Device 1 is also formed by 12, and specifically at commutator 3 one end commutator segment connection rotor coil, 2 is corresponding by 12 chip capacitors 1 Weld between each two commutator segment 3.

Claims (2)

1. DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppression structure is it is characterised in that DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppresses structure It is to install capacitor between two commutator segments additional to absorb electromagnetic interference produced by commutator, the commutator segment of commutator is by 3 or n Piece forms, and the capacitors count installing additional between two commutator segments is identical with the quantity of commutator segment, the capacitor that commutator installs additional Also formed by 3 or n.
2. DC motor commutator electromagnetic interference suppresses structure it is characterised in that direct current generator commutates according to claim 1 Device electromagnetic interference suppresses the commutator segment that structure is commutator 3 to be formed by 12, and two commutator segments add between connecting 2 at rotor coil The chip capacitor 1 of dress, quantity is identical with the quantity of commutator segment 3, and the chip capacitor 1 that commutator installs additional is also by 12 groups Become, concrete structure is to connect at rotor coil 2 in commutator 3 one end commutator segment to change corresponding for 12 chip capacitors 1 each two Weld between piece 3.
CN201610992739.4A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator Pending CN106385138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610992739.4A CN106385138A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610992739.4A CN106385138A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106385138A true CN106385138A (en) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=57957387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610992739.4A Pending CN106385138A (en) 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Electromagnetic interference suppression structure of DC motor commutator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106385138A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063781A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-19 马渊马达株式会社 The armature of miniature motor reaches the method for coiling thereon
EP0714159A2 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-29 Johnson Electric S.A. A rotor for an electric motor
CN102857058A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 阿斯莫有限公司 Motor
DE102011106686A1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Commutator for e.g. direct current motor, in automobile region, has expanding body compressed in axial portion regarding rotational axis, clamped between connection pads and pressing condensers with connection contacts against pads

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063781A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-08-19 马渊马达株式会社 The armature of miniature motor reaches the method for coiling thereon
EP0714159A2 (en) * 1994-11-24 1996-05-29 Johnson Electric S.A. A rotor for an electric motor
CN102857058A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 阿斯莫有限公司 Motor
DE102011106686A1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Commutator for e.g. direct current motor, in automobile region, has expanding body compressed in axial portion regarding rotational axis, clamped between connection pads and pressing condensers with connection contacts against pads

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PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20170208