CN106360084A - Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106360084A CN106360084A CN201610814603.4A CN201610814603A CN106360084A CN 106360084 A CN106360084 A CN 106360084A CN 201610814603 A CN201610814603 A CN 201610814603A CN 106360084 A CN106360084 A CN 106360084A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- chinese medicine
- feed additive
- chicken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additive research and development, and particularly relates to a chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and a preparing method thereof. The chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 5-8 parts of American ginseng, 9-20 parts of rhodiola rosea, 7-14 parts of spina date seed, 12-15 parts of radix puerariae, 5-10 parts of almond, 8-12 parts of colla corii asini, 15-30 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 9-15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-18 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 20-35 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 25-40 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10-25 parts of philippine flemingia root, 10-30 parts of fructus psoraleae and 3-7 parts of fennel. The chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is formed by compounding multiple traditional Chinese medicine components, all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine coordinate to have the synergistic effect, the chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive has the effects of enriching the blood, tonifying qi, warming the kidney, supporting yang, relieving summer heat and recovering from fatigue and is high in safety and free of toxic and side effects. The chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is capable of improving chicken immunity, effectively increasing the chicken laying rate, effectively improving egg quality, improving laying performance of laying hen and remarkably improving economic performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive research and development technology field, particularly to a breeder Chinese medicine feed additive and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Egg is particularly important in daily life as the main source of animal proteinum, therefore, raises in laying hen
In supporting, how to improve laying rate, how to improve laying hen resistances against diseases, and how to improve egg quality and feed conversion rate just seems
Particularly important, however, many in prior art usually reach above-mentioned purpose using chemicals and antibiosis.
With the raising of people's living standard, start food is had higher requirement, for using chemicals and antibiosis
The poultry that element is raised also more repel, and the natural product such as Countryside Egg increasingly gets the favour of people, therefore, how by tradition
Chinese medicine reaches raising laying hen egg yield and egg quality just seems particularly necessary, but this field is still in the middle of exploring at present.
The patent of " a kind of Chinese medicine feed additive and its application " of Application No. 201410149694.5 discloses one kind
Feed additive, the formula of this feed additive be by Herba Leonuri, Spica Prunellae, Herba Houttuyniae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Flos Lonicerae, Folium Camelliae sinensis,
Rumex herbage, Folium Mori, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Maifanitum, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Herba Xanthii, Herba Epimedii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, company
Stick up, Semen Cuscutae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Fructus Ligustri Lucidi form according to a certain percentage.Although this feed additive can preferably improve the life of laying hen
Produce performance, effectively improve laying rate and improve egg quality, but its formula flavour of a drug is on the high side, wastes medical material, increases Financial cost.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
Recognize when being considered or imply in any form that this information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Content of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned present in prior art, the present invention provides a breeder Chinese medicine feed additive and its preparation side
Method, this chicken Chinese medicine feed additive can improve the Immunoresistance of laying hen, and can effectively improve laying rate of laying hen and chicken
Egg Quality, improves the production performance of laying hen, has no toxic side effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to employ the following technical solutions realization:
One breeder Chinese medicine feed additive, is made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 5-8 part, Radix Rhodiolae 9-
20 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 7-14 part, Radix Puerariae 12-25 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 5-10 part, Colla Corii Asini 8-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 15-30 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 9-15 part, white
Chinese herbaceous peony 10-18 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 20-35 part, Cortex Eucommiae 25-40 part, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss 10-25 part, Fructus Psoraleae 10-30 part and Fructus Foeniculi 3-7 part.
Preferably, described chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, it is made up of following raw material by weight: 8 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii,
16 parts of Radix Rhodiolae, 12 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 22 parts of Radix Puerariae, 9 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 10 parts of Colla Corii Asini, 25 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 13 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, cattle
25 parts of knee joint, 30 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 13 parts of Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss, 16 parts of Fructus Psoraleae and 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
In addition, present invention also offers the preparation method of described chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, comprising the following steps:
(1) each taste traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are weighed by weight；
(2) by each raw material mix homogeneously, pour in high efficient mixer and mixed, rotating speed 6-9rpm, time 25-30min,
And drying to water content is 1-3%；
(3) by the raw material pulverizing after step (2) process to 60-100 mesh, obtain final product chicken Chinese medicine feed additive.
Present invention also offers the using method of this chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, when using, its addition is that feedstuff is total
The 2-6% of weight.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the chicken Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention is carried out compounding by plurality of Chinese component and forms, and coordinates to increase between each Chinese medicine
Effect, has blood yiqi, warming the kidney to activate YANG, effect of recovering from fatigue of relieving summer heat, safety is good, has no toxic side effect.
(2) the chicken Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention, it is possible to increase the Immunoresistance of laying hen, effectively improves Egg Production of Laying Hens
Rate and egg quality, improve the production performance of laying hen, significantly improve economic benefit.
(3) the chicken Chinese medicine feed additive raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and medicine source is wide, draws materials conveniently, preparation method is simple, can push away
Wide use.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the present invention
Protection domain do not limited by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
One breeder Chinese medicine feed additive, is made up of following raw material by weight: 5 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, 9 parts of Radix Rhodiolae,
7 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 12 parts of Radix Puerariae, 5 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 8 parts of Colla Corii Asini, 15 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 10 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, 20 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, the Cortex Eucommiae 25
Part, 10 parts of Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss, 10 parts of Fructus Psoraleae and 3 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
The preparation method of described chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) each taste traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are weighed by weight；
(2) by each raw material mix homogeneously, pour in high efficient mixer and mixed, rotating speed 6rpm, time 25min, and do
Dry to water content be 1%；
(3) by the raw material pulverizing after step (2) process to 60 mesh, obtain final product chicken Chinese medicine feed additive.
Embodiment 2:
One breeder Chinese medicine feed additive, is made up of following raw material by weight: 8 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, 20 parts of Radix Rhodiolae,
14 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 25 parts of Radix Puerariae, 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 12 parts of Colla Corii Asini, 30 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 15 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 18 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, 35 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Du
Secondary 40 parts, 25 parts of Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss, 30 parts of Fructus Psoraleae and 7 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
The preparation method of described chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) each taste traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are weighed by weight；
(2) by each raw material mix homogeneously, pour in high efficient mixer and mixed, rotating speed 9rpm, time 30min, and do
Dry to water content be 3%；
(3) by the raw material pulverizing after step (2) process to 100 mesh, obtain final product chicken Chinese medicine feed additive.
Embodiment 3:
One breeder Chinese medicine feed additive, is made up of following raw material by weight: 7 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, 15 parts of Radix Rhodiolae,
10 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 20 parts of Radix Puerariae, 8 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 10 parts of Colla Corii Asini, 20 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 12 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, 30 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, the Cortex Eucommiae
30 parts, 20 parts of Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss, 20 parts of Fructus Psoraleae and 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
The preparation method of described chicken Chinese medicine feed additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) each taste traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are weighed by weight；
(2) by each raw material mix homogeneously, pour in high efficient mixer and mixed, rotating speed 8rpm, time 26min, and do
Dry to water content be 2%；
(3) by the raw material pulverizing after step (2) process to 80 mesh, obtain final product chicken Chinese medicine feed additive.
Embodiment 4: the test effect to Egg Production of Laying Hens for the chicken Chinese medicine feed additive of the present invention
From the Nanning sea orchid laying hen of form likeness in form, health is good, body weight is basically identical 800 30 week old, with
Machine is divided into 4 groups, and every group 200,1-3 group is test group, and the 4th group is matched group.Matched group only feeds basal diet, test
Group 1, test group 2, test group 3 add 5% embodiment 1,4% embodiment 2,3% respectively on the basis of feeding basal diet respectively
The Chinese medicine feed additive of preparation in embodiment 3.
Basal diet forms (unit: %): Semen Maydiss 62.2, wheat bran 5.5, bean cake 12, stone powder 8.3, egg albumen powder 1.2, rapeseed cake
3, fish flour 4, meat meal tankage 2.16, Sal 0.3, Methionine 0.12, lysine 0.22, Testa oryzae 1.
4.1 feeding and management
This is tested and carries out in Nanning dan port chicken farm in the 4-5 month in 2015, before the test Ji Quan is carried out disinfection, chicken
Anthelmintic, prevent epidemic, weigh, being grouped, numbering, recording.During test, by personal management, free choice feeding, for sufficient drinking-water, keep hen house
Interior drying, health.Daily 6:00,11:00,17:00 point timing feeding, weighs residual feed before feeding, counts every daily material consumption.
Temperature in 9:00,15:00 point record hen house, 10:00,16:00 point timed collection egg.The healthy shape of real-time monitoring chicken group
Condition, and carry out recording dead chicken situation, periodically carry out routine disinfection in hen house.Remaining enters according to the raising Routine Management of hen house
OK.Test from the beginning of April 1, to May 31 end of day.Last 2 months.
4.2 observation index
Record egg production, broken egg number, soft egg number, abnormal-shape egg number, calculate laying rate, feedstuff-egg ratio etc..Egg feedstuff Chinese medicine is raised
Feed additives to laying rate of laying hen, soft rate of broken eggs, abnormal-shape egg rate, average egg weight, feedstuff-egg ratio impact result (referring to table 1).
Egg quality measures
Take each 20 pieces of Atomic Absorption Spectrometer flame method of egg in test group 1,2,3 and matched group measure carry out heavy metal with
Antibiotic content detects.The impact (referring to table 2) to egg heavy metal and antibiotic content for the egg feedstuff Chinese medicine feed additive.
The chicken Chinese medicine feed additive of table 1 present invention is to laying rate of laying hen, soft rate of broken eggs, abnormal-shape egg rate, average egg weight, material
The impact of egg ratio
As shown in Table 1, the test group 1,2,3 of the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 is compared with matched group, average egg production,
Average egg weight all increases significantly；Rate of broken eggs, abnormal-shape egg rate and feedstuff-egg ratio are all significantly reduced, and illustrate in the chicken of the present invention
Medicine feed additive is remarkably improved laying rate of laying hen, production performance, the quality of lifting egg, can significantly improve economic effect
Benefit.
Chicken Chinese medicine feed additive egg produced to the laying hen heavy metal of table 2 present invention and residuals content testing result
(mg/kg)
Show from table 2 result, each unhelpful content of beary metal of test group egg is below national green food standard, green food
Product require the various antibiotic of detection all not detect, and have reached the national existing hygienic requirements to pollution-free food egg.
The description of the aforementioned specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention illustrate that and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much be changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. a breeder Chinese medicine feed additive is it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 5-8 part,
Radix Rhodiolae 9-20 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 7-14 part, Radix Puerariae 12-25 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 5-10 part, Colla Corii Asini 8-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 15-30 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong
9-15 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 10-18 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 20-35 part, Cortex Eucommiae 25-40 part, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss 10-25 part, Fructus Psoraleae 10-30 part and Fructus Foeniculi
Fragrant 3-7 part.
2. chicken Chinese medicine feed additive according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following raw material system by weight
Become: 8 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, 16 parts of Radix Rhodiolae, 12 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 22 parts of Radix Puerariae, 9 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 10 parts of Colla Corii Asini, 25 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 13
Part, 15 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, 25 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 30 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae, 13 parts of Radix Flemingiae Philippinensiss, 16 parts of Fructus Psoraleae and 5 parts of Fructus Foeniculi.
3. the preparation method of chicken Chinese medicine feed additive according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that include following walking
Rapid:
(1) each taste traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are weighed by weight；
(2) by each raw material mix homogeneously, pour in high efficient mixer and mixed, rotating speed 6-9rpm, time 25-30min, and do
Dry to water content be 1-3%；
(3) by the raw material pulverizing after step (2) process to 60-100 mesh, obtain final product chicken Chinese medicine feed additive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814603.4A CN106360084A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814603.4A CN106360084A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106360084A true CN106360084A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57900434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814603.4A Pending CN106360084A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106360084A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094747A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of fermented tcm composition, feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124821A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-08 | 陈建钧 | Using the method for Chinese medicine composition raising chicken |
| CN112544812A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | Mixed-strain fermentation type Chinese herbal medicine additive for laying hens in later period of laying, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112617050A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 成都大学 | American ginseng feed additive for chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN115918783A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-07 | 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 | Feed additive for improving egg laying performance of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172654A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | 徐建生 | Chinese herbal medicine and amino acid feed additive for poultry |
| CN1919036A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-02-28 | 吴跃飞 | Green health care animal foodstuff produced by living animal bioreactor and producing method thereof |
| CN101991019A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-30 | 深圳市生物谷科技投资有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine chicken feed and production method of silky fowl egg capable of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang and resisting fatigue |
| CN103652483A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Chick feed |
| CN104322889A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Chicken raising method capable of preventing color of egg shells from becoming light |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610814603.4A patent/CN106360084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172654A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-11 | 徐建生 | Chinese herbal medicine and amino acid feed additive for poultry |
| CN1919036A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-02-28 | 吴跃飞 | Green health care animal foodstuff produced by living animal bioreactor and producing method thereof |
| CN101991019A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-30 | 深圳市生物谷科技投资有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine chicken feed and production method of silky fowl egg capable of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang and resisting fatigue |
| CN103652483A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Chick feed |
| CN104322889A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Chicken raising method capable of preventing color of egg shells from becoming light |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094747A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of fermented tcm composition, feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124821A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-08 | 陈建钧 | Using the method for Chinese medicine composition raising chicken |
| CN108124821B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2021-03-23 | 陈建钧 | Method for raising chicken by adopting traditional Chinese medicine composition |
| CN112544812A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | Mixed-strain fermentation type Chinese herbal medicine additive for laying hens in later period of laying, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112617050A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 成都大学 | American ginseng feed additive for chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN115918783A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-07 | 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 | Feed additive for improving egg laying performance of laying hens and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103250877B (en) | A kind of natural Chinese medicinal herb animal feed additive and application thereof | |
| CN100509040C (en) | An anti-virus Chinese medicinal composition for birds | |
| CN106360084A (en) | Chicken traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104522320B (en) | A kind of natural plants anticoccidial feed addictive and its application | |
| CN102008668A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for improving laying rate of hens, ducks, pigeons and the like and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105639169A (en) | Feed capable of enhancing immunity of chicken | |
| CN104920905A (en) | Low-cost high-yield laying hen feeding method | |
| CN103416589A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for pig fattening as well as preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive | |
| CN104286422A (en) | Composite poultry feed additive with high anti-disease property | |
| CN112043766A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine combination formula for disease prevention and treatment of non-resistant laying hens and use method thereof | |
| CN101954023A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for improving laying rate of poultry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102743653B (en) | Medicine for enhancing chick survival rate and laying hen laying rate as well as its production method | |
| CN104162054A (en) | Prevention and treatment preparation for influenza of live pigs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105613954A (en) | Composite nutritional additive for laying hens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104758556A (en) | Compound preparation for resisting heat stress of animals and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355486A (en) | Pig feed containing Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients | |
| CN103251726A (en) | Chinese veterinary drug for treating yellow scours of newborn piglets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103690841A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating diarrhea of weaned piglet in summer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102895565A (en) | Chinese medicinal composition with digestion promoting and food stagnation eliminating functions and its preparation method | |
| CN101524479B (en) | Medicine for curing avian infectious bronchitis | |
| CN102641354B (en) | Veterinary compound pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating coccidium and preparing method and application thereof | |
| CN104940404A (en) | Preparation for preventing pullorum disease and preparation method | |
| CN102078372A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine composition for enhancing disease resistance of broiler chickens | |
| CN101167977B (en) | Chinese medicinal herb additive for preventing chicken high febrile disease | |
| CN104585515A (en) | Broiler forage composite additive and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |