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CN106369352B - Electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through infrared signal and remote controller thereof - Google Patents

Electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through infrared signal and remote controller thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106369352B
CN106369352B CN201610575671.XA CN201610575671A CN106369352B CN 106369352 B CN106369352 B CN 106369352B CN 201610575671 A CN201610575671 A CN 201610575671A CN 106369352 B CN106369352 B CN 106369352B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
remote control
infrared
light
signal
module
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610575671.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106369352A (en
Inventor
李兴文
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SHANGHAI BENXING ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SHANGHAI BENXING ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0435Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0485Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0492Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of control, in particular to the field of remote control. The electric lamp and the remote controller thereof start wireless receiving through infrared signals, and comprise the electric lamp and the combined remote controller which start wireless receiving through infrared signals. The lamp remote control system also comprises a microprocessor system and is provided with at least two remote control receiving modules, wherein one remote control receiving module is a radio remote control receiving module, and the other remote control receiving module is an infrared remote control receiving module. The microprocessor system regards the received effective signal of the infrared remote control receiving module as a condition for receiving the control signal of the radio remote control receiving module. The combined remote controller comprises a remote controller control circuit, and a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with an infrared light-emitting diode; a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with a wireless remote control transmitting module.

Description

Electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through infrared signal and remote controller thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of control, in particular to the field of remote control.
Background
Electric lamps, i.e. artificial lighting appliances using electricity as an energy source, convert electrical energy into light energy and illuminate humans in the dark or at night. Since the invention of the electric lamp, it has greatly promoted the development of human beings.
The existing remote control mode usually adopts an infrared remote control system or a wireless remote control system.
When the wireless remote control system is adopted, a malicious remote control can be realized from a remote place by adopting a high-power transmitter as long as someone breaks the remote control code. Causing panic to the user. With the infrared remote control system, because the device implementing remote control is in the sight of the user, the possibility of malicious remote control implementation is low. However, the remote control distance is short, and the directivity requirement is met.
The lamp base is the main structure of the bulb. The lamp holder is the tail end of the bulb and is a connecting part of the light source and the external power supply, and the light source is connected with the electricity through the lamp holder to generate a light-emitting phenomenon. The light source body mainly comprises a lamp bead, a bulb and a lamp tube, wherein the lamp tube comprises a straight lamp tube and a bent lamp tube. The lamp beads are mainly in the form of light sources of LED lamps, the bulbs are generally incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, halogen tungsten lamps and the like, and the lamp tubes are mainly common fluorescent lamps. The insertion positions of the plugs at the two sides of the straight lamp tube are equivalent to the functions of a lamp cap, and the bent lamp tube is similar to the bent lamp tube.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric lamp which starts wireless receiving through an infrared signal, and the technical problem is solved.
The invention aims to provide a composite remote controller, which solves the technical problems.
The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through the infrared signal comprises at least one light-emitting device and a lamp holder for connecting the light-emitting device to a power supply, and is characterized in that the light-emitting device is fixed above the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is provided with a power supply access end for connecting the power supply;
the remote control system of the electric lamp comprises a trimming voltage stabilizing module, a remote control receiving module and an electric lamp control module, wherein the trimming voltage stabilizing module is connected with the remote control receiving module, and the remote control receiving module is connected with the electric lamp control module;
the power supply input end of the tidying and voltage-stabilizing module is connected with the power supply access end of the lamp holder;
the electric lamp control module is provided with a controlled electric power element which is connected with the light-emitting device in a control mode;
at least one light emitting element is arranged in the light emitting device;
the electric lamp remote control system also comprises a microprocessor system and is provided with at least two remote control receiving modules, wherein one remote control receiving module is a radio remote control receiving module, and the other remote control receiving module is an infrared remote control receiving module;
the radio remote control receiving module and the infrared remote control receiving module are respectively connected with a signal input end of the microprocessor system;
the signal output end of the microprocessor system is connected with the electric lamp control module;
the microprocessor system regards the received effective signal of the infrared remote control receiving module as a condition for receiving the control signal of the radio remote control receiving module.
The microprocessor system allows the remote control signal of the radio remote control receiving module to be received only after receiving the effective infrared remote control signal from the infrared remote control receiving module. Thereby realizing the superposition of two remote control functions.
Otherwise, the radio remote control receiving module is in a non-working state. Or, the microprocessor system considers the received signal invalid even if the radio remote control receiving module is in the working state.
When the wireless remote control system is adopted, a malicious remote control can be realized from a remote place by adopting a high-power transmitter as long as someone breaks the remote control code. Causing panic to the user. However, with the infrared remote control system, the remote control distance is greatly shortened, and the equipment implementing remote control is in the sight range of the user, so that the possibility of malicious remote control implementation is very low.
The wireless remote control is started through the infrared remote control, and in the control process, people must send out infrared remote control signals in the same space to allow other controls.
Compared with the traditional wireless remote control, the method can prevent someone from maliciously sending a wireless remote control signal to carry out malicious control at a distance.
Compared with the traditional infrared remote control, more remote control information can be added because the wireless remote control is superposed; the remote controller does not need to be always oriented to the controlled equipment in the whole control process, so that convenience is provided for a user, and technical conditions are provided for motion control or gesture control of the remote controller.
The lamp holder is an interface which is connected with the tail end of a lamp wire and used for installing a bulb, and needs to be used carefully. The electric light source mainly uses a lamp cap and a lamp holder naming method.
The lamp holder is a device that fixes the position of the lamp and connects the lamp contacts to the power supply.
Generally, the lamp holder is fixed on the lamp holder to realize the power connection and fixation of the bulb.
The microprocessor system receives the control signal from the radio remote control receiving module within a set time after receiving the effective infrared remote control signal, and does not receive the control signal after exceeding the set time.
The set time may be set to not more than 20 seconds. The remote control method and the remote control device can avoid that the remote control can not be completed due to too slow operation of a user, and can also avoid misoperation or time left for malicious operation due to too long time for allowing wireless remote control.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 10 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 5 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users and has better safety.
Through the design, the lamp which is wirelessly received can be started through the infrared signal and is provided with a plurality of remote control codes in a consistent manner within the remote control range of the wireless signal, and remote control confusion can not be caused. Therefore, manufacturers can produce products with consistent remote control codes in batches, and do not need to produce a plurality of products with different remote control codes to avoid remote control confusion. The cost of mass production, the cost of classified storage and transportation, the cost of classified transportation and the like can be saved.
In addition, since the remote control codes are allowed to be consistent, a plurality of electric lamps which start wireless receiving through infrared signals only need one remote controller. It is no longer necessary to equip each lamp with a remote control which initiates wireless reception by means of an infrared signal. A large amount of product cost can be saved. And because a large number of remote controllers do not need to be stored, and a special corresponding remote controller does not need to be searched, the user experience can be greatly improved.
The microprocessor system is connected with the electric lamp control module. The control of the electric lamp control module is realized, and the light emitting condition of the light emitting element is further controlled.
The electric lamp control module is an electric lamp control module with a switching function.
Further, the electric lamp control module is an electric lamp control module with a function of adjusting light intensity.
The electric lamp control module is used for outputting a constant current and controlled output voltage. So as to control the brightness of the LED lamp.
The controlled electric element of the electric lamp control module is a relay. The relay is controlled to control the light emitting element.
The controlled electric power element of the electric lamp control module is at least two relays, and the controlled end of at least one relay is connected with a resistor in series. Therefore, different relays are switched on through control, and different brightness is achieved.
The electric lamp control module can also be an electric lamp control module with a color modulation function, and the light-emitting device is a light-emitting device with a color modulation function.
The light emitting device may be at least one LED particle, at least one incandescent filament, at least one fluorescent tube, etc., and may be a device capable of converting electrical energy into light.
The electric lamp started to receive wirelessly through the infrared signal is further provided with a light-emitting device base, the light-emitting device base is arranged above the lamp holder, and the light-emitting device is arranged above the light-emitting device base.
The circuitry of the electric lamp remote control system is disposed below the light emitting device base. Alternatively, the circuitry of the electric lamp remote control system is disposed within the light emitting device base. The integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient. The appearance of the bulb is ensured, the optimal layout of a plurality of light-emitting elements is facilitated, the electrical isolation between the light-emitting elements and a circuit of the lamp remote control system is convenient to realize, and the system heat dissipation is facilitated.
The circuit fixing position of the lamp remote control system as referred to in this patent refers to the fixing position of the lamp remote control system circuit, or the circuit board carrying the lamp remote control system circuit, so that the position of the individual elements should be allowed, and is not limited thereto. Such as a light sensor, an antenna, may be led out to other positions through a lead wire, but the position determination of the whole circuit or the circuit board is not affected, and even if the position is not in the defined fixed position, the protection scope of the patent should be considered.
The electric lamp which starts wireless receiving through the infrared signal is also provided with a bulb cover which covers the light-emitting device.
The bulb cover is directly or indirectly fixed above the lamp holder, and the circuit of the electric lamp remote control system and the light-emitting device are fixed at the space position between the lamp holder and the bulb cover.
The integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient.
The circuitry of the electric lamp remote control system may be embedded in the lamp base.
The bulb shield and the lamp base form a closed cavity, and the circuit of the electric lamp remote control system and the light emitting device are packaged in the closed cavity together.
The closed cavity is not necessarily a sealed cavity. Air vents are allowed to be provided so as to facilitate heat dissipation. The closed cavity is arranged, so that the integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient. Meanwhile, damage in the processes of storage, transportation and installation can be avoided as much as possible.
The lamp holder is fixed above the lamp holder, and the bulb cover is fixed above the bulb cover seat; the circuit of the electric lamp remote control system and the light emitting device are fixed in a spatial position between the lamp cap and the bulb cover base.
Based on the reason that the space of the lamp holder is small and the bulb cover is transparent, the bulb cover base is arranged, so that the internal devices have more sufficient installation space and the layout is facilitated. And the appearance is ensured to be beautiful.
The circuit of the electric lamp remote control system is fixed on the bulb cover base.
Further, the circuit of the electric lamp remote control system is fixed below the bulb cover seat, and the light-emitting element is arranged above the bulb cover seat. The appearance of the bulb is ensured, the optimal layout of a plurality of light-emitting elements is facilitated, the electrical isolation between the light-emitting elements and a circuit of the lamp remote control system is convenient to realize, and the system heat dissipation is facilitated.
The wireless remote control receiving module is provided with an antenna, and the antenna is exposed outside the electric lamp which starts wireless receiving through infrared signals. Can be arranged outside the lamp holder, outside the bulb cover base or outside the light-emitting device base. In order to receive wireless signals.
The wireless remote control receiving module is provided with an antenna, and the antenna is exposed on the inner side of the electric lamp which starts wireless receiving through infrared signals. May be disposed within the bulb shield, bulb shield base, or light emitting device base. So as to ensure the cleanness and the beauty of the outside. And the bulb shield, bulb shield base, or light emitting device base is a non-metallic structure. Thereby avoiding the wireless signal from being shielded.
Specifically, the radio remote control receiving module may be a 2.4G radio receiving module.
The radio remote control receiving module may be a wifi module. And receiving network remote control, such as mobile phone remote control.
The radio remote control receiving module may be a bluetooth module. And receiving Bluetooth remote control, such as mobile phone remote control.
The infrared remote control receiving module comprises a photosensitive element for receiving remote control signals, and the photosensitive element can be a photosensitive diode, a photosensitive triode or an infrared receiving head.
The light sensitive element is preferably an infrared receiving head. The ir receiving circuit is usually integrated into one component by the manufacturer as an integrated ir receiving head. The internal circuitry often includes infrared diodes, amplifiers, limiters, bandpass filters, integrators, comparators, etc. The infrared receiving head is adopted, which is beneficial to simplifying other peripheral circuit structures.
The infrared remote control system is inferior to a wireless remote control system in terms of remote control distance and remote control signal shielding, but the safety is superior.
The light receiving surface of the photosensitive element for receiving light is arranged outside the electric lamp for starting wireless receiving through infrared signals. Can be arranged outside the lamp holder, outside the bulb cover base or outside the light-emitting device base. So as to receive infrared remote control signals.
The photosensitive element is arranged on the inner side of the electric lamp which starts wireless receiving through infrared signals, and a light transmission mechanism which enables outside light to penetrate through is arranged. The photosensor may be disposed in the bulb shield, bulb shield base, or light emitting device base. So as to ensure the cleanness and the beauty of the outside. And the bulb cover, bulb cover base, or light emitting device base is provided with a light transmitting mechanism. Or the bulb shield, bulb shield base, or light emitting device base is made of a light transmissive material, itself acting as a light transmissive mechanism. Thereby avoiding shielding the infrared remote control signal.
The light transmission mechanism is provided with a light scattering structure which enables light to be scattered. The light irradiated on the light transmission mechanism is scattered.
Therefore, the infrared remote control signal irradiated on the bulb cover from the front can enter smoothly, and other infrared rays irradiated on the bulb cover through one or more reflections are greatly weakened. Therefore, infrared ray screening can be realized. The infrared remote control signal which is not remotely controlled towards the bulb cover is difficult to play a remote control role, so that misoperation is avoided. A plurality of remote control lamps are allowed to be arranged in the same space, and the remote control lamps are not interfered with each other. The technical problem that infrared remote control cannot be carried out one-to-one in the same space and the same remote control code is solved.
The light diffusing structures may be based on the ability to allow light to pass through, but not to allow the specific contours of the underlying article to be seen. That is, the light scattering structure is a light-transmitting structure through which light can pass but the specific contour of the object behind cannot be seen clearly.
The light scattering structure may be a structure with small particles densely distributed. Such as a frosted layer, a fluorescent layer, a glass bead layer, etc.
The light diffusing structure may be a translucent structure. Such as a paint layer, a ceramic layer, a translucent plastic film, etc.
Preferably, the photosensitive element is disposed within the bulb shield, the bulb shield being provided with a light diffusing structure to scatter light. Infrared light for remote control, which is irradiated to the bulb cover, is scattered.
Therefore, infrared light irradiated on the bulb cover from the front can enter the bulb cover smoothly, and the infrared light irradiated on the bulb cover through one or more reflections is greatly weakened. Therefore, remote control infrared ray screening can be realized. The infrared light rays which do not face the bulb cover to implement remote control are difficult to play a remote control role, so that misoperation is avoided.
Experiments show that the incidence ratio of the infrared remote control signals from the light scattering structure to diffuse reflection is far smaller than the infrared remote control signals directly irradiating the surface of the low-light scattering structure. The infrared remote control signal directly irradiating the surface of the low-astigmatism structure has better remote control effect.
Almost all infrared remote control signals obtained by diffuse reflection cannot penetrate through the light scattering structure, and the light intensity for realizing remote control is achieved. And further, remote control cannot be realized.
The light transmission mechanism is preferably a closed curved surface structure. The method is favorable for realizing the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals.
The outer side of the closed curved surface structure is an astigmatism structure, the inner side of the closed curved surface structure is a smooth surface, and the photosensitive element is located in the inner space of the closed curved surface. And the infrared remote control signal which is transmitted into the closed curved surface is reflected, so that the photosensitive element can receive the infrared remote control signal conveniently. And the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals are realized.
The closed curved surface structure can be a closed curved surface structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, such as a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, a conical cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, a square cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the like. The upper opening or the lower opening may be closed with a non-light diffusing structure.
The light transmission mechanism is preferably a concave structure. The method is favorable for realizing the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals.
The concave structure may be, for example, a parabolic structure. The structure may be a cubic structure with an opening on the upper side.
The combined remote controller comprises a remote controller control circuit and is characterized in that:
comprises a power module;
the remote controller control circuit is provided with a microprocessor system, and the power supply module is connected with the microprocessor system;
a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with an infrared light-emitting diode;
and a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with a wireless remote control transmitting module.
So that one remote controller can respectively send out infrared remote control signals and wireless remote control signals.
The microprocessor system is set to firstly transmit the infrared remote control signal and then transmit the wireless remote control signal. So that the lamp or other controlled equipment is first started to be wirelessly received by the infrared remote control signal and then the wireless remote control is implemented. Through the design, a plurality of remote control codes are arranged in a wireless signal remote control range, and the electric lamp or other controlled equipment which is received wirelessly can be started through an infrared signal in a consistent manner without causing remote control confusion. And has good safety.
The power module may be a battery system or a dry cell battery pack.
After the microprocessor system transmits the infrared remote control signal, the microprocessor system allows a set time to excite the wireless remote control transmitting module to transmit the wireless remote control signal under the condition of exciting the wireless remote control transmitting module. After a set time is exceeded, the wireless remote control transmitting module is not excited and does not transmit wireless remote control signals even if other conditions for exciting the wireless remote control transmitting module are met.
To avoid remote control confusion and to adapt to human operating habits.
The starting point of the set time is the time when the microprocessor system starts to drive the infrared light-emitting diode to emit the infrared remote control signal, and the ending point is the time when the microprocessor system receives and confirms that the condition for exciting the wireless remote control emitting module is met.
The set time is 3-20 seconds. Or the set time is less than 10 seconds. Or set to less than 5 seconds.
The set time can be set to be 3-20 seconds. The remote control device can avoid that the user can not complete the remote control due to too slow operation and can also avoid misoperation due to too long time for allowing the wireless remote control. Is especially suitable for the elderly and children.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 10 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 5 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users, and has better anti-misoperation performance and better user experience. Some combinations of remote control commands can be done quickly.
The infrared light emitting diode is positioned in a cavity, the cavity is provided with a cavity wall and a light-transmitting window, and the cavity wall is a light-shading cavity wall.
The distance between the infrared light emitting diode and the light transmission window is more than 0.2cm and less than 10 cm.
And a converging lens is arranged in front of the infrared light-emitting diode.
Through the design, light emitted by the infrared light-emitting diode can be emitted from the light-transmitting window after passing through the converging lens, and certain directivity is achieved.
The distance between the infrared light emitting diode and the outer side of the light-transmitting window is more than 1cm and less than 10 cm.
More preferably, the distance between the infrared light emitting diode and the outer side of the light-transmitting window is more than 1.5cm and less than 5 cm.
And the light-transmitting window is provided with a converging lens. To converge the light.
And a concave mirror is arranged behind the infrared light-emitting diode. To converge the light.
A ring body with the length larger than 1cm is further arranged in front of the converging lens, and the ring body is made of shading materials. To block light emitted to the surroundings. Preferably less than 3cm in length.
The front of the convergent lens is also provided with a tube body with the length larger than 2cm, and the ring body is made of a shading material. Preferably less than 6cm in length. To block light emitted to the surroundings.
The composite remote controller is provided with a shell, and the number of the keys on the shell is less than 4.
More preferably, the housing is provided with only 1 key.
More preferably, no key is provided. So that the user can operate more conveniently and avoid the key function learning.
The remote controller control circuit is characterized in that a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a vibration sensor system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the vibration sensor system is provided with an induction signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the induction signal output end. To trigger the microprocessor system by vibration.
And the microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a touch induction system. The microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the touch sensing system is provided with a sensing signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the sensing signal output end. To trigger the microprocessor system by touch.
And the microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a vibration sensor system and a touch sensing system. And when the signals of the vibration sensor system and the touch sensing system are obtained at the same time, the microprocessor system is triggered to transmit the remote control signal.
The vibration sensor system adopts a metal column vibration switch.
The metal column vibration switch comprises a cylinder body, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with two electrodes, each electrode is provided with a recess, a metal column is arranged in the cylinder body, and the length of the metal column is greater than the distance between the recessed edges of the two electrodes and less than the distance between the recessed peaks of the two electrodes; the outer diameter of the metal column is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder. So that the resistance changes when shaking.
The length of the metal column is more than 5mm and less than 20 mm. In order to meet the inertia and strength requirements.
The vibration sensor system employs a further preferably spring-loaded vibration sensor.
Further, the microprocessor system is connected with an angle sensor system. To sense the change in angle.
Further, the microprocessor system is connected with a tilt sensor system. To sense tilt changes.
Further, the microprocessor system is connected with an acceleration sensor system. To sense acceleration changes.
Further, the microprocessor system is connected with an electronic compass. To sense a change in direction.
Further, the microprocessor system is connected with a proximity sensor system. To sense object distance changes. Particularly to sense a change in the distance of a human hand. The proximity sensor system is preferably an active infrared proximity sensor system.
The remote controller control circuit is characterized in that a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a gyroscope system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the gyroscope system is provided with an induction signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the induction signal output end. So that the microprocessor system takes the motion information as a parameter for producing the radio remote control signal.
The remote controller control circuit is characterized in that a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a gravity sensor system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the gravity sensor system is provided with an induction signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the induction signal output end. So that the microprocessor system will use the angle information with respect to the horizontal as a parameter for the production of the radio remote control signal.
Furthermore, a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is simultaneously connected with a touch sensing system and an angle sensor system. And simultaneously obtaining signals of the angle sensor system and the touch sensing system, and sending different remote control signals according to the difference between the signals of the angle sensor system and the signals of the touch sensing system. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
Furthermore, a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is simultaneously connected with a touch sensing system and an inclination sensor system. And simultaneously acquiring signals of the inclination sensor system and the touch sensing system, and sending different remote control signals according to different signals of the inclination sensor system and different signals of the touch sensing system. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
Furthermore, a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is simultaneously connected with a touch sensing system and an acceleration sensor system. And signals of the acceleration sensor system and the touch sensing system are obtained simultaneously, and different remote control signals are sent out according to different signals of the acceleration sensor system and different signals of the touch sensing system. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
The touch sensing system is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends. For sensing at least two different areas of touch sensing.
The micro-processing system takes the sequence of the touch of at least two touch signal induction ends as a control instruction to excite a remote control signal.
For example, the two touch signal sensing ends are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system is regarded as a control instruction, and a remote control signal is excited; the trigger sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards as another different control instruction and excites another remote control signal. Therefore, complex control instructions are realized, and further complex remote control signal output is realized.
The compound control mode is further preferably:
the microprocessor system at least receives the vibration signal of the vibration sensor and then sends an infrared remote control signal through an infrared light-emitting diode; and then detecting signals of other sensors, matching wireless remote control codes according to the signals of other sensors, and sending wireless remote control signals through a wireless remote control transmitting module.
Therefore, the combined transmission of the infrared remote control signal and the wireless remote control signal is realized, and the combined control of the controlled equipment is realized.
The first compound control mode:
and the microprocessor system sends out an infrared remote control signal through the infrared light-emitting diode after receiving the effective signal of the touch induction system.
The touch sensing system is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends, and the microprocessor system sends out a wireless remote control signal through the wireless remote control transmitting module when receiving the touch signal which successively triggers the two touch signal sensing ends.
The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal induction ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, the two touch signal sensing ends are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system is regarded as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the triggering sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards the micro-processing system as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system, a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system is also provided. Or an angle sensor system.
The microprocessor system further superimposes the induction signal of the touch induction system with the induction signal of at least one of the inclination sensor system, the proximity sensor system or the acceleration sensor system to be used as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The second compound control mode:
and after receiving the effective signal of the touch sensing system, the microprocessor system sends an infrared remote control signal through an infrared light-emitting diode.
The signal input end of the microprocessor system is also connected with the acceleration sensor system, and the signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module when the acceleration directions sensed by the acceleration sensor system are different, so that different wireless remote control signals are sent out.
Or the signal input end of the microprocessor system is also connected with an acceleration sensor system, and different wireless remote control signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module when the acceleration sensor system senses different acceleration changes.
For example, the start is acceleration to the left, then changes to acceleration to the down, and sends a wireless remote control signal. The start is a downward acceleration and then changes to a rightward acceleration, issuing another wireless remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system, a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system is also provided. Or to an angle sensor system.
The microprocessor system further superimposes the induction signal of the acceleration sensor system with the induction signal of at least one of the inclination sensor system, the angle sensor system or a vibration sensor to be used as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The third compound control mode:
and after receiving the effective signal of the vibration sensor, the microprocessor system sends an infrared remote control signal through an infrared light-emitting diode.
The signal input end of the microprocessor system is also connected with the acceleration sensor system, and the signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module when the acceleration directions sensed by the acceleration sensor system are different, so that different wireless remote control signals are sent out.
Or the signal input end of the microprocessor system is also connected with an acceleration sensor system, and different wireless remote control signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module when the acceleration sensor system senses different acceleration changes.
For example, the start is acceleration to the left, then changes to acceleration to the down, and sends a wireless remote control signal. The start is a downward acceleration and then changes to a rightward acceleration, issuing another wireless remote control signal.
The touch control system is provided with at least two touch signal induction ends, and the microprocessor system sends out wireless remote control signals through the wireless remote control transmitting module when receiving touch signals which successively trigger the two touch signal induction ends.
The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal induction ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, the two touch signal sensing ends are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system is regarded as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the triggering sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards the micro-processing system as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system, or a proximity sensor system, is also provided. Or to an angle sensor system.
The microprocessor system further superimposes the induction signal of the acceleration sensor system with the induction signal of at least one of the inclination sensor system, the angle sensor system or the touch induction system to be used as a control instruction. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The fourth compound control mode:
and the microprocessor system sends an infrared remote control signal through the infrared light emitting diode after receiving the effective signal of the touch induction system and the effective signal of the vibration sensor.
The touch sensing system is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends, and the microprocessor system sends out a wireless remote control signal through the wireless remote control transmitting module when receiving the touch signal which successively triggers the two touch signal sensing ends.
The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal induction ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, the two touch signal sensing ends are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system is regarded as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the triggering sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards the micro-processing system as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
The microprocessor system is also connected with the inclination sensor system, when the sensing signals output by the inclination sensor system are different, the touch sensing system is excited, and the generated control instructions are different. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, when the two touch signal sensing terminals A, B are sequentially activated by tilting upward, a wireless remote control signal for increasing or decreasing the volume of the television is emitted.
For example, when the two touch signal sensing terminals A, B are sequentially activated while being laid flat, a wireless remote control signal for increasing or decreasing the number of tv stations is transmitted.
The microprocessor system may also be connected to a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system. Or to an angle sensor system.
The microprocessor system further superposes the sensing signal of the touch sensing system with at least one or two of the sensing signals of the inclination sensor system, the angle sensor system, the proximity sensor system or the acceleration sensor system to serve as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The microprocessor system is connected with a touch sensor system and the inclination sensor system. Preferably, an acceleration sensor is further connected.
Whether a person holds the remote controller or not is completed, and how the remote controller holds the remote controller in the use process is the inclined angle. On the basis of the determined inclination angle, the perception of the direction of the accelerated motion, such as the perception of swinging left, right, upward and downward, is judged. Is a sensor sensing collocation which is relatively optimal and most suitable for the use habit of people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an electric lamp that initiates wireless reception by an infrared signal.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit part structure of a remote control system for electric lamps.
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of an electric lamp with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit portion of another remote control system for electric lamps.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit part of the composite remote controller.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compound remote controller.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a ball switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the electric lamp for starting wireless reception by infrared signals comprises at least one light emitting device 10 and a lamp cap 13 for connecting the light emitting device 10 to a power supply, wherein the light emitting device 10 is fixed above the lamp cap 13, and the lamp cap 13 is provided with a power supply access end for connecting the power supply; the remote control system of the electric lamp comprises a trimming voltage stabilizing module 21, a remote control receiving module 22 and an electric lamp control module 20, wherein the trimming voltage stabilizing module 21 is connected with the remote control receiving module 22, and the remote control receiving module 22 is connected with the electric lamp control module 20; the power input end of the tidying and voltage-stabilizing module 21 is connected with the power input end of the lamp holder 13; the electric lamp control module 20 is provided with a controlled electric power element which controls and connects the light emitting device 10; at least one light emitting element 101 is provided in the light emitting device 10.
The electric lamp remote control system further comprises a microprocessor system 223 and is provided with at least two remote control receiving modules 22, one remote control receiving module 22 is a radio remote control receiving module 221, and the other remote control receiving module 22 is an infrared remote control receiving module 222; the radio remote control receiving module 221 and the infrared remote control receiving module 222 are respectively connected to a signal input end of the microprocessor system 223, and a signal output end of the microprocessor system 223 is connected to the lamp control module 20. The microprocessor system 223 regards the reception of the valid signal from the infrared remote control reception module 222 as a condition for receiving the control signal from the radio remote control reception module 221. Thereby realizing the superposition of two remote control functions.
The microprocessor system 223 allows the remote control signal of the radio remote control receiving module 221 to be accepted only after receiving the valid infrared remote control signal from the infrared remote control receiving module 222. Otherwise, the radio remote control receiving module 221 is in a non-operating state. Alternatively, the microprocessor system 223 may consider the received signal invalid even if the radio remote control receiving module 221 is in an operating state.
The wireless remote control is started through the infrared remote control, and in the control process, people must send out infrared remote control signals in the same space to allow other controls. Compared with the traditional wireless remote control, the method can prevent someone from maliciously sending a wireless remote control signal to carry out malicious control at a distance.
Compared with the traditional infrared remote control, more remote control information can be added because the wireless remote control is superposed; the remote controller does not need to be always oriented to the controlled equipment in the whole control process, so that convenience is provided for a user, and technical conditions are provided for motion control or gesture control of the remote controller.
The microprocessor system 223 receives the control signal from the radio remote control receiving module 221 within a set time after receiving the valid infrared remote control signal, and does not receive the control signal after exceeding the set time. The no longer accepted way may be to receive no control signal directly or to receive a control signal but not to accept control signal control.
The set time may be set to not more than 20 seconds. The remote control method and the remote control device can avoid that the remote control can not be completed due to too slow operation of a user, and can also avoid misoperation or time left for malicious operation due to too long time for allowing wireless remote control.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 10 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 5 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users and has better safety.
Through the design, the lamp which is wirelessly received can be started through the infrared signal and is provided with a plurality of remote control codes in a consistent manner within the remote control range of the wireless signal, and remote control confusion can not be caused. Therefore, manufacturers can produce products with consistent remote control codes in batches, and do not need to produce a plurality of products with different remote control codes to avoid remote control confusion. The cost of mass production, the cost of classified storage and transportation, the cost of classified transportation and the like can be saved.
In addition, since the remote control codes are allowed to be consistent, a plurality of electric lamps which start wireless receiving through infrared signals only need one remote controller. It is no longer necessary to equip each lamp with a remote control which initiates wireless reception by means of an infrared signal. A large amount of product cost can be saved. And because a large number of remote controllers do not need to be stored, and a special corresponding remote controller does not need to be searched, the user experience can be greatly improved.
The microprocessor system 223 is connected to the lamp control module 20. The control of the lamp control module 20 is realized, and the light emitting condition of the light emitting element 101 is controlled. The electric lamp control module 20 may be an electric lamp control module 20 having a switching function.
Further, the lamp control module 20 is a lamp control module 20 having a function of adjusting light intensity. The lamp control module 20 is a lamp control module 20 with a constant output current and controlled output voltage. So as to control the brightness of the LED lamp. The controlled power element of the lamp control module 20 is a relay. By controlling the relay, the light emitting element 101 is controlled. Alternatively, the controlled power element of the lamp control module 20 is at least two relays, and the controlled terminal of at least one of the relays is connected in series with a resistor. Therefore, different relays are switched on through control, and different brightness is achieved.
The electric light control module 20 may also be an electric light control module 20 with a color-adjusting function, and the light emitting device 10 is a light emitting device 10 with a color-adjusting function.
The controlled power element may be a relay, a triode, a thyristor, a CMOS transistor, or the like.
The base 13 is an interface for mounting a bulb, which is connected to the end of a lamp wire, and needs to be used carefully. The electric light source mainly uses a lamp cap and a lamp holder naming method.
The lamp socket is a device for fixing the position of the bulb and connecting the contacts (power supply terminals) of the base 13 to a power supply. The lamp cap 13 is generally fixed to the lamp holder to connect and fix the power supply to the lamp.
The light emitting device 10 may be at least one LED particle, at least one incandescent filament, or at least one fluorescent tube, etc., which can implement a device that converts electrical energy into light.
The electric lamp which starts wireless reception by an infrared signal is also provided with a light emitting device base 12, the light emitting device base 12 is disposed above the base 13, and the light emitting device 10 is disposed above the light emitting device base 12. The light emitting device base 12 is used to support the light emitting element 101 or to adjust the light emitting element 101 to a proper position.
The circuitry of the lamp remote control system is disposed below the light emitting device base 12. Alternatively, the circuitry of the lamp remote control system is disposed within the light fixture base 12. The integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient. The appearance of the bulb is ensured, the optimal layout of the plurality of light-emitting elements 101 is facilitated, the electrical isolation between the light-emitting elements 101 and a circuit of the electric lamp remote control system is facilitated, and the heat dissipation of the system is facilitated.
The electric lamp, which is activated for wireless reception by means of an infrared signal, is further provided with a bulb shield 11, which bulb shield 11 covers the light emitting device 10. A bulb shield 11 is fixed directly or indirectly above the base 13, and the circuitry of the remote control system of the electric lamp and the light emitting device 10 are fixed in a spatial position between the base 13 and the bulb shield 11. The integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient.
The bulb shield 11 forms with the lamp base 13 a closed cavity in which the circuitry of the remote control system of the electric lamp is enclosed together with the light emitting device 10. The circuitry of the remote control system for the lamp may be embedded in the lamp base 13.
A closed cavity does not necessarily mean a sealed cavity. Air vents are allowed to be provided so as to facilitate heat dissipation. The closed cavity is arranged, so that the integrated design is realized, and the assembly, the storage, the transportation and the installation are convenient. Meanwhile, damage in the processes of storage, transportation and installation can be avoided as much as possible.
The lamp bulb holder 15 is also arranged, the lamp bulb holder 15 is fixed above the lamp holder 13, and the lamp bulb cover 11 is fixed above the lamp bulb holder 15; the circuitry of the remote control system for the lamp is fixed to the cap base 15. The circuitry of the remote control system for electric lamps and the light emitting device 10 are fixed in position in the space between the lamp base 13 and the cap base 15. Based on the reason that the space of the lamp holder 13 is small and the bulb cover 11 is transparent, the bulb cover seat 15 is arranged, so that the internal devices have more sufficient installation space, and the layout is facilitated. And the appearance is ensured to be beautiful.
The circuit fixing position of the lamp remote control system as referred to in this patent refers to the fixing position of the lamp remote control system circuit, or the circuit board carrying the lamp remote control system circuit, so that the position of the individual elements should be allowed, and is not limited thereto. Such as the light sensor 14, the antenna, may be led out to other positions through the lead wire, but the position determination of the whole circuit or the circuit board is not affected, and even if the position is not in the defined fixed position, the protection scope of the patent should be considered.
Further, the electric circuit of the electric lamp remote control system is fixed below the globe base 15, and the light emitting element 101 is disposed above the globe base 15. The appearance of the bulb is ensured, the optimal layout of the plurality of light-emitting elements 101 is facilitated, the electrical isolation between the light-emitting elements 101 and a circuit of the electric lamp remote control system is facilitated, and the heat dissipation of the system is facilitated.
The radio remote control receiving module 221 is provided with an antenna exposed to the outside of the electric lamp that starts wireless reception by an infrared signal. May be disposed outside the base 13, outside the bulb shield 11, outside the bulb shield base 15, or outside the light emitting device base 12. In order to receive wireless signals.
The radio remote control receiving module 221 is provided with an antenna exposed to the inside of the electric lamp that starts wireless reception by an infrared signal. May be provided in the bulb shield 11, the bulb shield base 15, or the light emitting device base 12. So as to ensure the cleanness and the beauty of the outside. And the bulb shield 11, the bulb shield base 15, or the light emitting device base 12 is of a non-metallic structure. Thereby avoiding the wireless signal from being shielded.
Specifically, the radio remote control receiving module 221 may be a 2.4G wireless receiving module.
The radio remote control receiving module 221 may be a wifi module. And receiving network remote control, such as mobile phone remote control.
The radio remote control receiving module 221 may be a bluetooth module. And receiving Bluetooth remote control, such as mobile phone remote control.
The infrared remote control receiving module 222 includes a photosensitive element 14 for receiving a remote control signal, and the photosensitive element 14 may be a photodiode, a phototriode, or an infrared receiving head.
The light sensitive element 14 is preferably an infrared receiving head. The ir receiving circuit is usually integrated into one component by the manufacturer as an integrated ir receiving head. The internal circuitry often includes infrared diodes, amplifiers, limiters, bandpass filters, integrators, comparators, etc. The infrared receiving head is adopted, which is beneficial to simplifying other peripheral circuit structures.
When the wireless remote control is adopted, a malicious remote control can be realized from a remote place by adopting a high-power transmitter as long as someone breaks the remote control code. Causing panic to the user. However, the infrared remote control is adopted, the remote control distance is shortened greatly, and the equipment for implementing the remote control is positioned in the sight range of the user, so that the possibility of malicious remote control implementation is low. The infrared remote control is adopted, and compared with the wireless remote control, the infrared remote control is inferior in remote control distance and remote control signal shielding, but the safety is superior.
The light receiving surface of the light sensitive element 14, which receives light, is disposed outside the electric lamp, which activates wireless reception by an infrared signal. May be disposed outside the base 13, outside the bulb shield 11, outside the bulb shield base 15, or outside the light emitting device base 12. So as to receive infrared remote control signals.
Alternatively, the light sensor 14 is located inside the electric lamp that is activated to receive wirelessly by an infrared signal and is provided with a light-transmitting mechanism that allows ambient light to pass through. The photosensor 14 may be disposed within the bulb shield 11, the bulb shield socket 15, or the light emitting device base 12. So as to ensure the cleanness and the beauty of the outside. And the bulb cover 11, the bulb cover holder 15, or the light emitting device base 12 is provided with a light transmitting mechanism. Or the bulb cover 11, the bulb cover holder 15, or the light emitting device base 12 is made of a light transmitting material, itself serving as a light transmitting mechanism. Thereby avoiding shielding the infrared remote control signal. The light transmission mechanism is provided with a light scattering structure which enables light to be scattered. The light irradiated on the light transmission mechanism is scattered.
Therefore, the infrared remote control signal directly irradiated on the bulb cover 11 can enter smoothly, and other infrared rays irradiated on the bulb cover 11 through one or more reflections are greatly weakened. Therefore, infrared ray screening can be realized. The infrared remote control signal, which is not remotely controlled toward the bulb cover 11, is difficult to perform a remote control function, thereby avoiding an erroneous operation. A plurality of remote control lamps are allowed to be arranged in the same space, and the remote control lamps are not interfered with each other. The technical problem that infrared remote control cannot be carried out one-to-one in the same space and the same remote control code is solved.
The light diffusing structure may be chosen such that light is transmitted through it but the specific contour of the article behind it is not visible. That is, the light scattering structure is a light-transmitting structure through which light can pass but the specific contour of the object behind cannot be seen clearly. The standard that light can be transmitted out is that the 1W infrared light emitting diode irradiates on the front side at a distance of at least 1 m, so that the infrared receiving head on the back side of the light scattering structure can effectively sense light.
The light scattering structure may be a structure with small particles densely distributed. Such as a frosted layer, a fluorescent layer, a glass bead layer, etc. The light scattering structure may also be a translucent structure. Such as a paint layer, a ceramic layer, a translucent plastic film, etc.
Preferably, the photosensor 14 is disposed within the bulb shield 11, and the bulb shield 11 is provided with a light scattering structure that scatters light. The infrared light for remote control irradiated to the bulb cover 11 is scattered.
Thus, the infrared light irradiated on the bulb cover 11 from the front can enter smoothly, and the infrared light irradiated on the bulb cover 11 through one or more reflections is greatly reduced. Therefore, remote control infrared ray screening can be realized. The infrared light rays which are not directed toward the bulb cover 11 for remote control are difficult to be remote-controlled, thereby avoiding erroneous operation.
Experiments show that the incidence ratio of the infrared remote control signals from the light scattering structure to diffuse reflection is far smaller than the infrared remote control signals directly irradiating the surface of the low-light scattering structure. The infrared remote control signal directly irradiating the surface of the low-astigmatism structure has better remote control effect. Almost all infrared remote control signals obtained by diffuse reflection cannot penetrate through the light scattering structure, and the light intensity for realizing remote control is achieved. And further, remote control cannot be realized.
The light transmission mechanism is preferably a closed curved structure. The method is favorable for realizing the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals. The outer side of the closed curved surface structure is an astigmatism structure, the inner side is a smooth surface, and the photosensitive element 14 is located in the inner space of the closed curved surface. The infrared remote control signal which has been transmitted into the closed curved surface is reflected for reception by the light sensitive element 14. And the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals are realized.
The closed curved surface structure can be a closed curved surface structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, such as a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, a conical cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, a square cylinder with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the like. The upper opening or the lower opening may be closed with a non-light diffusing structure.
The light transmission means may preferably also be a concave structure. The method is favorable for realizing the screening and the enhancement of the infrared remote control signals. The concave structure may be, for example, a paraboloid structure or a spherical structure. The structure may be a cubic structure with an opening on the upper side.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the composite remote controller includes a remote controller control circuit 32 and a power module; the remote controller control circuit 32 is provided with a microprocessor system 33, and a signal output end of the microprocessor system 33 is directly or indirectly connected with an infrared light-emitting diode 31; a signal output terminal of the microprocessor system 33 is directly or indirectly connected to a wireless remote control transmitting module 34. So that one remote controller can respectively send out infrared remote control signals and wireless remote control signals. The power module is connected to the microprocessor system 32.
The microprocessor system 33 is configured to transmit the infrared remote control signal first and then the wireless remote control signal. So that the lamp or other controlled equipment is first started to be wirelessly received by the infrared remote control signal and then the wireless remote control is implemented. Through the design, a plurality of remote control codes are arranged in a wireless signal remote control range, and the electric lamp or other controlled equipment which is received wirelessly can be started through an infrared signal in a consistent manner without causing remote control confusion. And has good safety. The wireless remote control device is arranged to transmit sequentially, so that the wireless remote control signal is transmitted and transmitted last time at a longer interval, and confusion of two remote control operations can be effectively avoided. The power module may be a battery system or a dry cell battery pack.
The microprocessor system 33, after transmitting the infrared remote control signal, allows the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 to be activated to transmit the wireless remote control signal within a set time under the condition that the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 is activated. After a set time is exceeded, the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 is not activated and no wireless remote control signal is transmitted even if other conditions for activating the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 are satisfied. To avoid remote control confusion and to adapt to human operating habits.
The starting time point of the set time may be calculated as the time when the microprocessor system 33 starts to drive the infrared light emitting diode 31 to emit the infrared remote control signal, and the ending point is when the microprocessor system 33 receives and confirms that the condition for activating the wireless remote control emitting module 34 is satisfied. The set time stated in this patent is a time that is objectively reflected. And is not limited to a set time value between two time nodes written in the program of the microprocessor system 33. Other nodes may be used as the starting point and the ending point for calculating the set time, which are written in the program of the microprocessor system 33. However, the time parameter set in this patent, i.e. the time considered to be objectively reflected in this patent, should be also within the scope of this patent.
The setting time can be 3-20 seconds. Or the set time is less than 10 seconds. Or set to less than 5 seconds.
The setting time can be set to 3-20 seconds. The remote control device can avoid that the user can not complete the remote control due to too slow operation and can also avoid misoperation due to too long time for allowing the wireless remote control. Is especially suitable for the elderly and children.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 10 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users.
Further, the set time may be set to less than 5 seconds. Experiments show that the parameter can adapt to the use habits of most users, and has better anti-misoperation performance and better user experience. Some combinations of remote control commands can be done quickly.
The infrared light emitting diode 31 is located in a cavity, and the cavity is provided with a cavity wall and a light transmission window 41, wherein the cavity wall is a light-shading cavity wall. The distance between the infrared light emitting diode 31 and the light transmission window 41 is more than 0.2cm and less than 10 cm. A condensing lens 42 is disposed in front of the infrared light emitting diode 31. With the above design, the light emitted from the infrared led 31 can pass through the converging lens 42 and then exit from the light-transmitting window 41, and has a certain directivity.
The distance between the infrared light emitting diode 31 and the outer side of the light transmission window 41 is more than 1cm and less than 10 cm. So as to achieve light collimation. More preferably, the distance between the infrared light emitting diode 31 and the outer side of the light transmission window 41 is more than 1.5cm and less than 5 cm. The light transmissive window 41 is provided with a converging lens 42. To converge the light. A concave mirror is arranged behind the infrared light-emitting diode 31. To converge the light.
The front of the converging lens 42 is also provided with a ring body with a length greater than 1cm, and the ring body is made of a shading material. To block light emitted to the surroundings. Preferably less than 3cm in length. More preferably, a tube with a length greater than 2cm is further disposed in front of the focusing lens 42, and the ring body is made of a light-shielding material. Preferably less than 6cm in length. To block light emitted to the surroundings.
The composite remote controller has a housing 40, and the number of the keys on the housing 40 is less than 4. More preferably, only 1 key is provided on the housing 40. More preferably, no key is provided. So that the user can operate more conveniently and avoid the key function learning.
The microprocessor system 33 of the remote control circuit 32 is connected to a vibration sensor system 36, the microprocessor system 33 is provided with a control signal input, the vibration sensor system 36 is provided with a sensing signal output, and the control signal input is connected to the sensing signal output. To trigger the microprocessor system 33 by vibration.
The various sensor systems referred to in this patent are those in which the various sensors are provided with necessary external auxiliary circuits. For example, there may be one or more of a voltage comparison circuit, a filter circuit, a voltage regulator circuit, and the like. To output a stable, effective sensing signal.
The microprocessor system 33 of the remote control circuit 32 is connected to a touch sensitive system 35. The microprocessor system 33 has a control signal input terminal, and the touch sensing system 35 has a sensing signal output terminal, and the control signal input terminal is connected to the sensing signal output terminal. To trigger the microprocessor system 33 by touch. The touch sensitive system 35 can sense whether a person is holding the device. The touch sensitive points may extend onto the housing 40. For perception.
The microprocessor system 33 of the remote control circuit 32 is connected to a vibration sensor system 36 and a touch sensitive system 35. The simultaneous acquisition of signals from both the vibration sensor system 36 and the touch sensitive system 35 triggers the transmission of a remote control signal by the microprocessor system 33.
The vibration sensor system 36 employs a metal post vibration switch. The metal column vibration switch comprises a cylinder body, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with two electrodes, each electrode is provided with a recess, a metal column is arranged in the cylinder body, and the length of the metal column is greater than the distance between the recessed edges of the two electrodes and less than the distance between the recessed peaks of the two electrodes; the outer diameter of the metal column is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body. So that the resistance changes when shaking. The length of the metal column is more than 5mm and less than 20 mm. In order to meet the inertia and strength requirements.
The vibration sensor system 36 may further preferably be a spring-loaded vibration sensor. Compared with a metal column vibration switch system, the metal column vibration switch system has the advantage that the induction sensitivity is not easily influenced by the placement angle.
Further, an angle sensor system is connected to the microprocessor system 33. To sense the change in angle.
Further, a tilt sensor system 37 is connected to the microprocessor system 33. To sense tilt changes. The tilt sensor system 37 may employ a ball switch.
Further, an acceleration sensor system is connected to the microprocessor system 33. To sense acceleration changes.
Further, a proximity sensor system is connected to the microprocessor system 33. To sense object distance changes. Particularly to sense a change in the distance of a human hand. The proximity sensor system is preferably an active infrared proximity sensor system.
Further, an electronic compass is connected to the microprocessor system 33. To sense a direction, or change of direction.
The remote controller control circuit is characterized in that a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a gyroscope system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the gyroscope system is provided with an induction signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the induction signal output end. So that the microprocessor system takes the motion information as a parameter for producing the radio remote control signal.
The remote controller control circuit is characterized in that a microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a gravity sensor system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the gravity sensor system is provided with an induction signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the induction signal output end. So that the microprocessor system will use the angle information with respect to the horizontal as a parameter for the production of the radio remote control signal.
Further, the microprocessor system 33 of the remote controller control circuit 32 is connected to both the touch sensing system 35 and the angle sensor system. And signals of the angle sensor system and the touch sensing system 35 are obtained simultaneously, and different remote control signals are sent out according to different signals of the angle sensor system and different signals of the touch sensing system 35. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
Further, the touch sensing system 35 and the tilt sensor system 37 are connected to the microprocessor system 33 of the remote controller control circuit 32. And signals of the inclination sensor system 37 and the touch sensing system 35 are obtained simultaneously, and different remote control signals are sent out according to different signals of the inclination sensor system 37 and different signals of the touch sensing system 35. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
Further, the microprocessor system 33 of the remote controller control circuit 32 is connected to the touch sensing system 35 and the acceleration sensor system. And signals of the acceleration sensor system and the touch sensing system 35 are obtained simultaneously, and different remote control signals are sent out according to different signals of the acceleration sensor system and different signals of the touch sensing system 35. And further realize the abundant signal output under the condition of no key.
The touch sensing system 35 is provided with at least two touch signal sensing terminals. For sensing at least two different areas of touch sensing. The micro-processing system takes the sequence of the touch of the at least two touch signal induction ends as a control instruction to excite the remote control signal. For example, the two touch signal sensing ends are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system is regarded as a control instruction, and a remote control signal is excited; the trigger sequence is B first and A second, the micro-processing system regards as another different control instruction and excites another remote control signal. Therefore, complex control instructions are realized, and further complex remote control signal output is realized.
The compound control mode is further preferably:
after the microprocessor system 33 at least receives the vibration signal of the vibration sensor, an infrared remote control signal is sent out through the infrared light-emitting diode 31; and then detecting signals of other sensors, matching wireless remote control codes according to the signals of other sensors, and sending out wireless remote control signals through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34. Therefore, the combined transmission of the infrared remote control signal and the wireless remote control signal is realized, and the combined control of the controlled equipment is realized.
The first compound control mode:
the microprocessor system 33 sends out infrared remote control signals through the infrared light emitting diode 31 when receiving effective signals of the touch sensing system 35. The touch sensing system 35 is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends, and the microprocessor system 33 sends out a wireless remote control signal through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 when receiving the touch signal which successively triggers the two touch signal sensing ends. The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal sensing ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, the two touch signal sensing terminals are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system regards as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the trigger sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system 37, a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system is also provided. Or an angle sensor system. The microprocessor system 33 further superimposes the sensing signal of the touch sensing system 35 on the sensing signal of at least one of the tilt sensor system 37, the angle sensor system, the proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system to serve as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The second compound control mode:
the microprocessor system 33 sends out an infrared remote control signal through the infrared light emitting diode 31 after receiving the effective signal of the touch sensing system 35. The signal input end of the microprocessor system 33 is also connected with the acceleration sensor system, and when the acceleration directions sensed by the acceleration sensor system are different, the signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 to send out different wireless remote control signals.
Or, the signal input end of the microprocessor system 33 is further connected to an acceleration sensor system, and different wireless remote control signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 when the acceleration sensor system senses different acceleration changes.
For example, the start is acceleration to the left, then changes to acceleration to the down, and sends a wireless remote control signal. The start is a downward acceleration and then changes to a rightward acceleration, issuing another wireless remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system 37, a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system is also provided. Or to an angle sensor system. The microprocessor system 33 further superimposes the sensing signal of the acceleration sensor system with the sensing signal of at least one of the tilt sensor system 37, the angle sensor system, or a vibration sensor as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The third compound control mode:
the microprocessor system 33 sends out infrared remote control signals through the infrared light emitting diode 31 after receiving the effective signals of the vibration sensor. The signal input end of the microprocessor system 33 is also connected with the acceleration sensor system, and when the acceleration directions sensed by the acceleration sensor system are different, the signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 to send out different wireless remote control signals.
Or, the signal input end of the microprocessor system 33 is further connected to an acceleration sensor system, and different wireless remote control signals are sent out through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 when the acceleration sensor system senses different acceleration changes.
For example, the start is acceleration to the left, then changes to acceleration to the down, and sends a wireless remote control signal. The start is a downward acceleration and then changes to a rightward acceleration, issuing another wireless remote control signal.
The touch control system further comprises a touch sensing system 35, the touch sensing system 35 is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends, and the microprocessor system 33 sends out a wireless remote control signal through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 when receiving a touch signal which successively triggers the two touch signal sensing ends.
The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal sensing ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals. For example, the two touch signal sensing terminals are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system regards as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the trigger sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
A tilt sensor system 37, or proximity sensor system, is also provided. Or to an angle sensor system. The microprocessor system 33 further superimposes the sensing signal of the acceleration sensor system with the sensing signal of at least one of the tilt sensor system 37, the angle sensor system, or the touch sensing system 35 to serve as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The fourth compound control mode:
the microprocessor system 33 sends out an infrared remote control signal through the infrared light emitting diode 31 after receiving the effective signal of the touch sensing system 35 and receiving the effective signal of the vibration sensor. The touch sensing system 35 is provided with at least two touch signal sensing ends, and the microprocessor system 33 sends out a wireless remote control signal through the wireless remote control transmitting module 34 when receiving the touch signal which successively triggers the two touch signal sensing ends.
The micro-processing system triggers different combinations of the touch signal sensing ends in sequence to serve as different control instructions. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, the two touch signal sensing terminals are A, B respectively, the triggering sequence is A first and B second, the micro-processing system regards as a light enhancement control instruction, and a light enhancement remote control signal is excited; the trigger sequence is B and A, the micro-processing system regards as a light weakening control instruction and excites a light weakening remote control signal.
The microprocessor system 33 is further connected to a tilt sensor system 37, and when the sensing signals output by the tilt sensor system 37 are different, the touch sensing system 35 is activated to generate different control commands. And sending out different wireless remote control signals.
For example, when the two touch signal sensing terminals A, B are sequentially activated by tilting upward, a wireless remote control signal for increasing or decreasing the volume of the television is emitted.
For example, when the two touch signal sensing terminals A, B are sequentially activated while being laid flat, a wireless remote control signal for increasing or decreasing the number of tv stations is transmitted.
The microprocessor system 33 may also be connected to a proximity sensor system, or an acceleration sensor system. Or to an angle sensor system. The microprocessor system 33 further superimposes the sensing signal of the touch sensing system 35 on the sensing signal of at least one or two of the tilt sensor system 37, the angle sensor system, the proximity sensor system, or the acceleration sensor system to serve as a control command. To achieve more complex control instruction output.
The microprocessor system is connected with a touch sensor system and the inclination sensor system. Preferably, an acceleration sensor is further connected.
Whether a person holds the remote controller or not is completed, and how the remote controller holds the remote controller in the use process is the inclined angle. On the basis of the determined inclination angle, the perception of the direction of the accelerated motion, such as the perception of swinging left, right, upward and downward, is judged. Is a sensor sensing collocation which is relatively optimal and most suitable for the use habit of people.
The microprocessor system 33 and the microprocessor system 223 can both adopt single chip microcomputer systems.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through the infrared signal comprises at least one light-emitting device and a lamp holder for connecting the light-emitting device to a power supply, and is characterized in that the light-emitting device is fixed above the lamp holder, and the lamp holder is provided with a power supply access end for connecting the power supply;
the remote control system of the electric lamp comprises a trimming voltage stabilizing module, a remote control receiving module and an electric lamp control module, wherein the trimming voltage stabilizing module is connected with the remote control receiving module, and the remote control receiving module is connected with the electric lamp control module;
the power supply input end of the tidying and voltage-stabilizing module is connected with the power supply access end of the lamp holder;
the electric lamp control module is provided with a controlled electric power element which is connected with the light-emitting device in a control mode;
at least one light emitting element is arranged in the light emitting device;
the electric lamp remote control system also comprises a microprocessor system and is provided with two remote control receiving modules, wherein one remote control receiving module is a radio remote control receiving module, and the other remote control receiving module is an infrared remote control receiving module;
the radio remote control receiving module and the infrared remote control receiving module are respectively connected with a signal input end of the microprocessor system;
the signal output end of the microprocessor system is connected with the electric lamp control module;
the microprocessor system regards the received effective signal of the infrared remote control receiving module as a condition for receiving the control signal of the radio remote control receiving module;
the microprocessor system allows to receive the remote control signal of the radio remote control receiving module after receiving the effective infrared remote control signal from the infrared remote control receiving module;
otherwise, the radio remote control receiving module is in a non-working state, or the microprocessor system considers that the received signal is invalid even if the radio remote control receiving module is in a working state;
the microprocessor system receives the control signal from the radio remote control receiving module within a set time after receiving the effective infrared remote control signal, and does not receive the control signal after exceeding the set time.
2. An electric lamp with wireless receiving enabled through infrared signal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controlled power component of the electric lamp control module is at least two relays, and the controlled terminal of at least one relay is connected with a resistor in series.
3. An electric lamp with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal as recited in claim 1, wherein the electric lamp with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal is further provided with a light emitting device base disposed above the lamp base, the light emitting device is disposed above the light emitting device base, and the circuitry of the electric lamp remote control system is disposed below the light emitting device base or within the light emitting device base.
4. An electric lamp with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal as set forth in claim 1, wherein a bulb cover is fixed directly or indirectly above the base, and the electric circuit of the electric lamp remote control system and the light emitting device are fixed in a spatial position between the base and the bulb cover.
5. An electric lamp with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal as recited in claim 1, wherein circuitry of the electric lamp remote control system is embedded within the lamp base.
6. An electric light with wireless reception enabled by an infrared signal as recited in claim 1, further comprising a bulb socket, said bulb socket being secured over said base, said bulb cover being secured over said bulb socket; the circuit of the electric lamp remote control system and the light emitting device are fixed in a spatial position between the lamp cap and the bulb cover base.
7. The electric lamp capable of wirelessly receiving signals through infrared signals as claimed in claim 1, wherein the infrared remote control receiving module comprises a light-sensitive element for receiving remote control signals, the light-sensitive element is arranged at the inner side of the electric lamp capable of wirelessly receiving signals through infrared signals, and a light-transmitting mechanism for transmitting external light is arranged; the light transmission mechanism is provided with a light scattering structure which enables light to be scattered;
the light scattering structure is a structure or a semitransparent structure densely distributed with small particles;
therefore, infrared light rays irradiated on the bulb cover from the front side can enter smoothly, and the infrared light rays irradiated on the bulb cover through one-time or multiple-time reflection are greatly weakened, so that remote control infrared light ray screening can be realized;
the infrared light rays which do not face the bulb cover to implement remote control are difficult to play a remote control role, so that misoperation is avoided.
8. A combination remote control for use with an electric lamp that is wirelessly powered on via infrared signals as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a remote control circuit, wherein: comprises a power module; the remote controller control circuit is provided with a microprocessor system, and the power supply module is connected with the microprocessor system;
a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with an infrared light-emitting diode;
a signal output end of the microprocessor system is directly or indirectly connected with a wireless remote control transmitting module;
the microprocessor system of the remote controller control circuit is connected with a touch sensing system, the microprocessor system is provided with a control signal input end, the touch sensing system is provided with a sensing signal output end, and the control signal input end is connected with the sensing signal output end;
the microprocessor system is set to firstly transmit an infrared remote control signal and then transmit a wireless remote control signal;
after the microprocessor system transmits the infrared remote control signal, the microprocessor system allows a set time to excite the wireless remote control transmitting module to transmit the wireless remote control signal under the condition of exciting the wireless remote control transmitting module;
after a set time is exceeded, the wireless remote control transmitting module is not excited and does not transmit wireless remote control signals even if other conditions for exciting the wireless remote control transmitting module are met.
9. The composite remote control of claim 8, wherein the touch sensing system is provided with at least two touch signal sensing terminals for sensing touch sensing of at least two different areas;
the micro-processing system takes the sequence of the touch of at least two touch signal induction ends as a control instruction to excite a remote control signal.
10. The combination of claim 9, wherein the microprocessor system of the control circuit of the remote control is connected to a vibration sensor system, and the microprocessor system is triggered to transmit the remote control signal only when the signals from the vibration sensor system and the touch sensitive system are obtained.
CN201610575671.XA 2015-07-21 2016-07-21 Electric lamp capable of starting wireless receiving through infrared signal and remote controller thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106369352B (en)

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CN206164938U (en) 2017-05-10
CN106369351A (en) 2017-02-01

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