CN106368891B - A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set - Google Patents
A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN106368891B CN106368891B CN201611051920.1A CN201611051920A CN106368891B CN 106368891 B CN106368891 B CN 106368891B CN 201611051920 A CN201611051920 A CN 201611051920A CN 106368891 B CN106368891 B CN 106368891B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating sets;The tidal current energy generating equipment is arranged in b.s.l.;The tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine and rigid cage;The turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotated, and the impeller is equipped with through-hole;The rigid cage is equipped with vertical pivot;The impeller is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;The wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and the oscillatory type float is connect with the top of the vertical pivot;The oscillatory type float is located on sea level.Wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot by the present invention by the way that impeller and oscillatory type float to be co-located on same vertical pivot, while increase the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float, improve energy transformation ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of utilization of ocean energy, more particularly to a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set.
Background technology
With the consumption of the non-renewable energy resources such as oil, coal, people gradually consider how to make full use of the deepwater energy,
And deepwater wind energy, marine tidal-current energy, wave energy belong to inexhaustible renewable resource, and belong to free of contamination green energy
Source.The marine technology to be generated electricity using wind-force is ripe, still, compared to Oversea wind power generation, wave energy generating set
Relatively low with the energy transformation ratio of tidal generating set, unit cost of electricity-generating is higher, limits making full use of for the two to a certain degree.
Therefore how to make full use of wind energy, marine tidal-current energy and wave energy three, and generated electricity using same device, it is to grind always in recent years
The project studied carefully.
Application No. is 201410206109.0 Chinese invention patents to disclose wind energy-wave energy-based on single pile platform
Marine tidal-current energy integrates electrification structure, including single pile platform wind power generation structure, wave energy generating set and tidal current energy generating equipment, single
Stake platform wind power generation structure includes wind energy conversion system, pylon structure, single pile support construction and mating electrical power transmission system, wave energy hair
Denso is set at the pylon structure water surface, and tidal current energy generating equipment is set in underwater single pile support construction.The invention is using single
Stake platform structure convenient construction, construction cost are low, applied widely;Wind-power electricity generation, wave-activated power generation and tidal power generating share single pile
Support construction and electrical power transmission system can effectively reduce unit cost of electricity-generating.But the invention has the following disadvantages, marine tidal-current energy power generation
Device and wave energy generating set are separately provided, and the power that impeller and oscillatory type float are subject in power generation process is smaller, energy
Transfer efficiency is not high.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set are provided, by by leaf
Wheel and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, simultaneously
The power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float is increased, energy transformation ratio is improved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set;
The tidal current energy generating equipment is arranged in b.s.l.;The tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine and rigidity
Supporting rack;
The turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotated, and the impeller is equipped with through-hole;The rigid cage is equipped with
Vertical pivot;The impeller is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;
The wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and the oscillatory type float is connect with the top of the vertical pivot;
The oscillatory type float is located on sea level.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is different from the prior art, tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set is separately provided, conversion process of energy
The power that middle impeller and oscillatory type float are subject to is smaller;Heretofore described turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotated, the leaf
Wheel is equipped with through-hole, and the impeller is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;The wave energy generating set includes oscillation
Formula float, the oscillatory type float are connect with the top of the vertical pivot;The oscillatory type float is located on sea level;By by leaf
Wheel and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, simultaneously
The power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float is increased, energy transformation ratio is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be a kind of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention, ocean energy composite generating set structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wind energy, the overlooking structure diagram of ocean energy composite generating set of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration:
1, tidal current energy generating equipment;2, wave energy generating set;3, turbine;4, rigid cage;5, impeller;6, it erects
Axis;7, oscillatory type float;8, spud pile;9, slideway;10, electric storage means;11, montant;12, the first supporting rack;13, the second support
Frame;14, filter;15, outline border;16, the first transverse support bar.
Specific implementation mode
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:By the way that impeller and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, energy
It is enough that wave energy and marine tidal-current energy are converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, while the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float is increased, it carries
High energy transformation ratio.
The operation principle of the present invention:When sea level rise or declines, pass through the rigid cage and the fixation
Stake is slidably connected, and by the lifting gear in the rigid cage, can adjust depth of the tidal current energy generating equipment from sea level
Degree, while the oscillatory type float of wave energy generating set being made to be located on sea level;Impeller and oscillatory type float are co-located on together
On one vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot simultaneously, to generate electricity;In first support
Frame is equipped with filter, can filter out the wave on sea, reduces influence of the wave to tidal current energy generating equipment;The electric power storage
Device is connect with the lifting gear;The electric storage means is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment;The electric storage means and the wave
Energy power generator connection, can store the electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set generate, be carried for lifting gear
For required electric energy.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, a kind of wind energy provided by the invention, ocean energy composite generating set, including marine tidal-current energy power generation
Device 1 and wave energy generating set 2;
The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 is arranged in b.s.l.;The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes 3 He of turbine
Rigid cage 4;
The turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotated, and the impeller 5 is equipped with through-hole;In the rigid cage 4
Equipped with vertical pivot 6;The impeller 5 is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot 6;
The wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7, and the oscillatory type float 7 and the top of the vertical pivot 6 connect
It connects;The oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level.
As can be seen from the above description, the turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotated, and the impeller is equipped with through-hole, the leaf
Wheel is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;The wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and the oscillatory type is floating
The sub top with the vertical pivot is connect;The oscillatory type float is located on sea level;By the way that impeller and oscillatory type float is common
It is arranged on same vertical pivot, can wave energy and marine tidal-current energy be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, while increasing impeller and oscillatory type
Power suffered by float, improves energy transformation ratio.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set further include spud pile 8 and wind power generation plant, described
8 outer surface of spud pile is equipped with slideway 9;Electrical power transmission system is equipped in the spud pile 8;The rigid cage 4 and the cunning
Road 9 is slidably connected;The slideway 9 is fixed, and the rigid cage 4 glides with the lifting on sea level on slideway 9
It is dynamic;The electrical power transmission system is connect with the wind power generation plant;The electrical power transmission system is filled with marine tidal-current energy power generation
Set 1 connection;The electrical power transmission system is connect with the wave energy generating set 2.
As can be seen from the above description, when sea level rise or declines, pass through the rigid cage and the spud pile
It is slidably connected, depth of the tidal current energy generating equipment from sea level can be adjusted, while keeping the oscillatory type of wave energy generating set floating
Son is located on sea level, and tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set is made to be in best working condition;By by wind-force
Power generator, tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set transmit electric energy by common electrical power transmission system, can be effective
Unit cost of electricity-generating is reduced, capacity usage ratio, efficiency of transmission are improved.
Further, the tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second marine tidal-current energy power generation dress
It sets;First tidal current energy generating equipment and second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged about the spud pile 8;It is described
Wave energy generating set 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set;First wave energy apparatus and institute
The second wave energy generating set is stated to be symmetrical arranged about spud pile 8.
As can be seen from the above description, it is symmetrical arranged about the spud pile by tidal current energy generating equipment and wave-energy power generation fills
It sets and is symmetrical arranged about the spud pile, eliminate incoming inhomogeneities to greatest extent and marine tidal-current energy, wave energy generating set are sent out
The influence of electrical efficiency.
Further, lifting gear is equipped in the rigid cage 4;The rigid cage 4 is filled by the lifting
It sets and is slided up and down along 9 surface of slideway.
As can be seen from the above description, the rigid cage is slidably connected with the spud pile, passes through the rigid cage
The lifting gear being inside equipped with can adjust depth of the tidal current energy generating equipment from sea level, while make wave energy generating set
Oscillatory type float is located on sea level, and tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set is made to be in optimum Working.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set further include electric storage means 10, the electric storage means 10 with it is described
Lifting gear connects;The electric storage means 10 is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment 1;The electric storage means 10 is sent out with the wave energy
Electric installation 2 connects.
As can be seen from the above description, the electric storage means is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment;The electric storage means and the wave
Wave energy generating set connects, and can store the electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set generate, and is lifting gear
Electric energy needed for providing;So that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set is constantly in optimum Working, improves
The survival ability of wave energy generating set and tidal current energy generating equipment.
Further, the rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the first supporting rack 12 and the second supporting rack 13;It is described perpendicular
One end of bar 11 and 12 vertical connection of the first supporting rack;The other end of the montant 11 is vertical with second supporting rack 13
Connection;For first supporting rack 12 on second supporting rack 13, first supporting rack 12 is equipped with filter 14,
The filter 14 covers first supporting rack 12.
As can be seen from the above description, first supporting rack is covered by the filter, wave of the sea pair can be reduced
The influence of impeller in tidal current energy generating equipment;Pass through described montant one end and the first supporting rack vertical connection, the montant
The other end and the second supporting rack vertical connection, increase the intensity of the rigid cage.
Further, first supporting rack 12 includes outline border 15 and the first transverse support bar 16;The outline border 15 is just
Polygon or round;One end of first transverse support bar 16 is connect with the outline border 15, first transverse support bar 16
The other end be slidably connected with the slideway 9;Second supporting rack 13 is identical as 12 size and shape of the first supporting rack.
As can be seen from the above description, the outline border is regular polygon or circle, and tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy is facilitated to send out
Electric installation is arranged symmetrically about spud pile;It is connect, can be increased with the outline border by one end of first transverse support bar
The intensity of first supporting rack avoids first supporting rack when being slided up and down along spud pile, by excessive pressure
And it is deformed.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set further include wind power generation plant, the wind-power electricity generation dress
It sets and is fixed on 8 top of the spud pile.
As can be seen from the above description, wind power generation plant is arranged by spud pile top, electric energy can be converted wind energy into, carried
The high utilization of marine energy sources.
Further, the oscillatory type float 7 is internally provided with cavity.
As can be seen from the above description, the oscillatory type float is internally provided with cavity, can increase the oscillatory type float in sea
Buoyancy in plane reduces influence of the oscillatory type float its own gravity to wave energy generating set.
Further, the rigid cage 4 is equipped with rolling bearing, and the vertical pivot 6 is mounted in the rolling bearing.
As can be seen from the above description, it is mounted in the rolling bearing by the vertical pivot, vertical pivot rotary course can be reduced
Encountered in resistance, improve energy conversion rate.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention one is:
A kind of wind energy of the present invention, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment 1, wave-energy power generation dress
Set 2, spud pile 8 and electric storage means 10;
The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment;Described
One tidal current energy generating equipment and second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged about the spud pile 8;The wave energy hair
Electric installation 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set;First wave energy apparatus and second wave
Wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged about spud pile 8;The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes turbine 3 and rigid cage 4;
The turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotated, and the impeller 5 is equipped with through-hole;The rigid cage 4 is equipped with vertical pivot
6;The impeller 5 is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot 6;The wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7,
The oscillatory type float 7 is connect with the top of the vertical pivot 6;The oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level;The oscillatory type is floating
Son 7 is internally provided with cavity;8 outer surface of the spud pile is equipped with slideway 9;Electrical power transmission system is equipped in the spud pile 8;It is described
Rigid cage 4 is slidably connected with the slideway 9;The slideway 9 is fixed, and the rigid cage 4 is with sea level
Lifting is slided up and down along slideway 9;The electrical power transmission system is connect with the wind power generation plant;The electrical power transmission system
It is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment 1;The electrical power transmission system is connect with the wave energy generating set 2.The rigidity
Lifting gear is equipped in supporting rack 4;The rigid cage 4 is slided up and down by the lifting gear along 9 surface of slideway;Institute
Electric storage means 10 is stated to connect with the lifting gear;The electric storage means 10 is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment 1;The electric storage means
10 connect with the wave energy generating set 2;The rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the support of the first supporting rack 12 and second
Frame 13;One end of the montant 11 and 12 vertical connection of the first supporting rack;The other end of the montant 11 and described second
13 vertical connection of supporting rack;First supporting rack 12 is set on second supporting rack 13 on first supporting rack 12
There are filter 14, the filter 14 to cover first supporting rack 12;First supporting rack 12 includes 15 He of outline border
First transverse support bar 16;The outline border 15 is regular polygon or circle;One end of first transverse support bar 16 with it is described
Outline border 15 connects, and the other end and the slideway 9 of first transverse support bar 16 are slidably connected;Second supporting rack 13 with
First supporting rack, 12 size and shape is identical.
From the embodiment of the present invention one it is found that the tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine, the turbine includes water
The dynamic impeller of flat turn;The impeller is mounted on the vertical pivot, and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the dynamic of horizontal rotation by the impeller
Energy;First supporting rack is equipped with filter, and the filter can reduce influence of the wave of the sea to marine tidal-current energy, from
And reduce impeller rotary course is influenced by wave stroke;By the lifting gear, tidal current energy generating equipment can be adjusted
Depth from sea level, is at optimum Working, can reduce influence of the wave on sea level to impeller;Energy simultaneously
So that the oscillatory type float is on extra large platform, wave energy apparatus is made to be in optimum Working.
The embodiment of the present invention two is:
A kind of wind energy provided by the invention, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment 1, wave energy hair
Electric installation 2, wind power generation plant, spud pile 8 and electric storage means 10;
The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 is arranged in b.s.l.;The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes 3 He of turbine
Rigid cage 4;The turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotated, and the impeller 5 is equipped with through-hole;The rigid cage
4 are equipped with vertical pivot 6;The rigid cage 4 is equipped with rolling bearing, and the vertical pivot 6 is mounted in the rolling bearing;The leaf
Wheel 5 is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot 6;The wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7, the oscillation
Formula float 7 is connect with the top of the vertical pivot 6;The oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level;Inside the oscillatory type float 7
Equipped with cavity;The tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment;Described
One tidal current energy generating equipment and second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged about the spud pile 8;The wave energy hair
Electric installation 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set;First wave energy apparatus and second wave
Wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged about spud pile 8;The wind power generation plant is fixed on 8 top of the spud pile;It is described solid
Determine 8 outer surface of stake and is equipped with slideway 9;The rigid cage 4 is slidably connected with the slideway 9;The slideway 9 is fixed, institute
Rigid cage 4 is stated to slide up and down along slideway 9 with the lifting on sea level;The electric storage means 10 connects with the lifting gear
It connects;The electric storage means 10 is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment 1;The electric storage means 10 connects with the wave energy generating set 2
It connects;Lifting gear is equipped in the rigid cage 4;The rigid cage 4 is by the lifting gear along 9 surface of slideway
It slides up and down;The rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the first supporting rack 12 and the second supporting rack 13;The one of the montant 11
End and 12 vertical connection of the first supporting rack;The other end of the montant 11 and 13 vertical connection of the second supporting rack;Institute
The first supporting rack 12 is stated on second supporting rack 13, first supporting rack 12 is equipped with filter 14, the filter
Wave apparatus 14 covers first supporting rack 12;First supporting rack 12 includes outline border 15 and the first transverse support bar 16;Institute
It is regular polygon or circle to state outline border 15;One end of first transverse support bar 16 is connect with the outline border 15, and described first
The other end of transverse support bar 16 is slidably connected with the slideway 9;Second supporting rack 13 is big with first supporting rack 12
It is small identical with shape.
In conclusion a kind of wind energy provided by the invention, ocean energy composite generating set, the turbine includes horizontal turns
Dynamic impeller, the impeller are equipped with through-hole, and the impeller is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;The wave energy hair
Electric installation includes oscillatory type float, and the oscillatory type float is connect with the top of the vertical pivot;The oscillatory type float is located at sea
In plane;By the way that impeller and oscillatory type float to be co-located on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to
The kinetic energy of vertical pivot, while the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float is increased, improve energy transformation ratio;When on sea level
Rise or decline when, be slidably connected by the rigid cage and the spud pile, can adjust tidal current energy generating equipment from
The depth on sea level, while the oscillatory type float of wave energy generating set being made to be located on sea level, make tidal current energy generating equipment and
Wave energy generating set is in best working condition;It is symmetrically set about the spud pile by the tidal current energy generating equipment
It sets, the wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged about the spud pile, eliminates incoming inhomogeneities to greatest extent to trend
The influence of energy, wave energy generating set generating efficiency;The rigid cage is slidably connected with the spud pile, by described rigid
The lifting gear being equipped in property supporting rack, can adjust depth of the tidal current energy generating equipment from sea level, while wave energy being made to send out
The oscillatory type float of electric installation is located on sea level, and tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set is made to be in best effort shape
State;The electric storage means is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment;The electric storage means is connect with the wave energy generating set, can
The electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set generate is stored, required electric energy is provided for lifting gear;Pass through institute
It states filter and covers first supporting rack, influence of the wave of the sea to impeller in tidal current energy generating equipment can be reduced;It is logical
Described montant one end and the first supporting rack vertical connection are crossed, the other end of the montant is vertical with second supporting rack to be connected
It connects, increases the intensity of the rigid cage;The outline border is regular polygon or circle, facilitates tidal current energy generating equipment and wave
Wave energy generating set is arranged symmetrically about spud pile;It is connect with the outline border by one end of first transverse support bar, energy
The intensity for enough increasing by first supporting rack avoids first supporting rack when being slided up and down along spud pile, by excessive
Pressure and be deformed;Wind power generation plant is set by spud pile top, electric energy can be converted wind energy into, improve sea
The utilization of the upper energy;The oscillatory type float is internally provided with cavity, and it is floating on sea level can to increase the oscillatory type float
Power reduces influence of the oscillatory type float its own gravity to wave energy generating set;It is mounted on the axis of rolling by the vertical pivot
In holding, the resistance encountered in vertical pivot rotary course can be reduced, improve energy conversion rate.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, include similarly
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that filled including tidal current energy generating equipment and wave-energy power generation
It sets;
The tidal current energy generating equipment is arranged in b.s.l.;The tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine and rigid support
Frame;
The turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotated, and the impeller is equipped with through-hole;The rigid cage is equipped with vertical pivot;
The impeller is set in by the through-hole on the vertical pivot;
The wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and the oscillatory type float is connect with the top of the vertical pivot;It is described
Oscillatory type float is located on sea level;
Wherein, further include spud pile and wind power generation plant, the spud pile outer surface is equipped with slideway;It is equipped in the spud pile
Electrical power transmission system;The rigid cage is slidably connected with the slideway;The slideway is fixed, the rigid cage
It is slided up and down along slideway with the lifting on sea level;The electrical power transmission system is connect with the wind power generation plant;It is described
Electrical power transmission system is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment;The electrical power transmission system connects with the wave energy generating set
It connects.
2. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the marine tidal-current energy hair
Electric installation includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment;First tidal current energy generating equipment and described
Second tidal current energy generating equipment is symmetrical arranged about the spud pile;The wave energy generating set includes the first wave energy apparatus
With the second wave energy generating set;First wave energy apparatus and second wave energy generating set are symmetrical about spud pile
Setting.
3. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the rigid support
Lifting gear is equipped in frame;The rigid cage is slided up and down by the lifting gear along ramp surface.
4. a kind of wind energy according to claim 3, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that further include electric storage means,
The electric storage means is connect with the lifting gear;The electric storage means is connect with the tidal current energy generating equipment;The electric storage means with
The wave energy generating set connection.
5. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the rigid support
Frame includes montant, the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack;One end of the montant and the first supporting rack vertical connection;It is described
The other end of montant and the second supporting rack vertical connection;First supporting rack is described on second supporting rack
First supporting rack is equipped with filter, and the filter covers first supporting rack.
6. a kind of wind energy according to claim 5, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that first support
Frame includes outline border and the first transverse support bar;The outline border is regular polygon or circle;One end of first transverse support bar
It is connect with the outline border, the other end and the slideway of first transverse support bar are slidably connected;Second supporting rack with
The first supporting rack size and shape is identical.
7. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the wind-power electricity generation
Device is fixed on the spud pile top.
8. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the oscillatory type is floating
Son is internally provided with cavity.
9. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that the rigid support
It is provided with rolling bearing, the vertical pivot is mounted in the rolling bearing.
Priority Applications (5)
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CN201811104445.9A CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104447.8A CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
CN201811104446.3A CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201611051920.1A CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104613.4A CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
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CN201611051920.1A CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
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CN201811104447.8A Division CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
CN201811104445.9A Division CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104613.4A Division CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
CN201811104446.3A Division CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
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CN106368891B true CN106368891B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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CN201811104446.3A Pending CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104613.4A Active CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
CN201811104445.9A Pending CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201611051920.1A Active CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104447.8A Active CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
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CN201811104446.3A Pending CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
CN201811104613.4A Active CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
CN201811104445.9A Pending CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106368891A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN109139349B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
CN109026512A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
CN109268198A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
CN109139349A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
CN109026512B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
CN109268199A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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