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CN106343738A - Turnover cabinet - Google Patents

Turnover cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106343738A
CN106343738A CN201610915370.7A CN201610915370A CN106343738A CN 106343738 A CN106343738 A CN 106343738A CN 201610915370 A CN201610915370 A CN 201610915370A CN 106343738 A CN106343738 A CN 106343738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
mounting seat
cabinet body
frame
flip module
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610915370.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106343738B (en
Inventor
林新达
李嘉华
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Guangdong Topstrong Living Innovation and Integration Co Ltd
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Guangdong Topstrong Living Innovation and Integration Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610915370.7A priority Critical patent/CN106343738B/en
Publication of CN106343738A publication Critical patent/CN106343738A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B49/00Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
    • A47B49/008Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts with motorisation means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091Electronic or electric devices

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  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种翻转柜,其包括柜框、设在所述柜框内并可相对柜框180°翻转的柜体及均与所述柜框内壁和柜体连接的上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块;上导向翻转模块与柜框顶壁固接,与所述柜体顶端活动连接;下导向翻转模块与柜框底壁固接,与所述柜体底端活动连接;所述上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块在柜体受到水平方向上的作用力时同步运动使所述柜体相对柜框转动。本发明的翻转柜可实现180°翻转,且只占据较小的空间;同时,本发明的翻转柜的柜体正反两面设置为不同的功能区,用户可根据需要而将所述翻转柜翻转到对应的功能区。

The present invention provides a flip cabinet, which includes a cabinet frame, a cabinet body arranged in the cabinet frame and capable of flipping 180° relative to the cabinet frame, and an upper guide flip module and a lower guide flip module both connected to the inner wall of the cabinet frame and the cabinet body; the upper guide flip module is fixedly connected to the top wall of the cabinet frame and is movably connected to the top of the cabinet body; the lower guide flip module is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet frame and is movably connected to the bottom of the cabinet body; the upper guide flip module and the lower guide flip module move synchronously when the cabinet body is subjected to a force in the horizontal direction to rotate the cabinet body relative to the cabinet frame. The flip cabinet of the present invention can achieve 180° flipping and only occupies a small space; at the same time, the front and back sides of the cabinet body of the flip cabinet of the present invention are set to different functional areas, and the user can flip the flip cabinet to the corresponding functional area according to needs.

Description

翻转柜flip cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家居产品技术领域,尤其涉及一种翻转柜。The invention relates to the technical field of household products, in particular to a reversible cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

通常,人们的生活家具都少不了衣柜、书柜、梳妆台等,以满足相应的需要。一般而言,传统的衣柜、书柜、梳妆台等都是靠墙放置,需占用一面或一面以上的墙壁空间,因此使用多个柜子会占用较大的空间。当下,多数人选择中小户型的房源,故人们所拥有的家居面积非常狭小,使用多个柜子不仅会占据空间,还会增加人们的经济开支。Usually, wardrobes, bookcases, dressing tables, etc. are indispensable for people's living furniture to meet corresponding needs. Generally speaking, traditional wardrobes, bookcases, dressing tables, etc. are placed against the wall and need to occupy one or more wall spaces, so using multiple cabinets will take up a lot of space. At present, most people choose small and medium-sized houses, so the living area they own is very small. Using multiple cabinets will not only occupy space, but also increase people's financial expenses.

为了使柜子占据的空间尽量减小,提高住房的空间利用率,人们设计出了兼具储物、梳妆等多种功能的柜子,翻转柜便是其中一种。然而,现有的翻转柜通常是在柜体的上端和下端设置翻转轴,并在柜体的正面和背面预留较大的空间以使柜体能够绕所述翻转轴而实现翻转,使用者可根据自身需要将柜体翻转到指定的位置,由于翻转柜体需要足够的空间以方便柜体实现翻转,因此这种翻转柜往往会占据较大的空间,这是与人们要节约柜子占据的空间的愿望相违背的。In order to reduce the space occupied by the cabinet as much as possible and improve the space utilization rate of the housing, people have designed cabinets with multiple functions such as storage and dressing, and the overturn cabinet is one of them. However, the existing overturning cabinets are usually provided with overturning shafts at the upper and lower ends of the cabinet body, and a large space is reserved on the front and back of the cabinet body so that the cabinet body can be turned around the overturning shaft. The cabinet body can be turned over to a designated position according to one's own needs. Because the turning cabinet body needs enough space to facilitate the turning over of the cabinet body, this kind of turning cabinet body often occupies a large space, which is different from people wanting to save cabinets. Contrary to the wishes of the space.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的旨在提供一种翻转柜,其特点是可实现180°翻转,其体积较小并具有储物、梳妆等功能区,因此占据较小的家居空间。The object of the present invention is to provide a reversing cabinet, which is characterized in that it can be turned 180°, has a small volume and has functional areas such as storage and dressing, so it occupies a small space in the home.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种翻转柜,其包括柜框、设在所述柜框内并可相对柜框180°翻转的柜体及均与所述柜框内壁和柜体连接的上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块;上导向翻转模块与柜框顶壁固接,与所述柜体顶端活动连接;下导向翻转模块与柜框底壁固接,与所述柜体底端活动连接;所述上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块在柜体受到水平方向上的作用力时同步运动使所述柜体相对柜框转动。The invention provides an overturning cabinet, which comprises a cabinet frame, a cabinet body which is arranged in the cabinet frame and can be turned over by 180° relative to the cabinet frame, and an upper guide flip module and a lower cabinet body which are connected to the inner wall of the cabinet frame and the cabinet body. The guide turning module; the upper guide turning module is fixedly connected with the top wall of the cabinet frame, and is movably connected with the top of the cabinet body; the lower guide turning module is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet frame, and is movably connected with the bottom end of the cabinet body; The guide overturning module and the down guide overturning module move synchronously when the cabinet body is subjected to a force in the horizontal direction so that the cabinet body rotates relative to the cabinet frame.

具体地,所述上导向翻转模块包括与柜框连接的上导轨安装座、与上导轨安装座连接的上导轨、从底端罩设所述上导轨的上导轨面盖、两端分别与所述上导轨安装座和柜体铰接的上导向摆臂;所述上导轨包括滑轨和套接于滑轨内并可相对滑轨作直线往返滑动的滑杆,所述滑轨和滑杆分别对应与所述上导轨安装座和上导轨面盖固接;所述上导轨面盖还与所述柜体铰接。Specifically, the upper guide turning module includes an upper guide rail mounting seat connected with the cabinet frame, an upper guide rail connected with the upper guide rail mounting seat, an upper guide rail cover covering the upper guide rail from the bottom end, and two ends respectively connected to the upper guide rail mounting seat. The above-mentioned upper guide rail mounting seat and the upper guide swing arm hinged with the cabinet body; the upper guide rail includes a slide rail and a slide bar that is sleeved in the slide rail and can slide back and forth in a straight line relative to the slide rail. The slide rail and the slide bar are respectively Correspondingly, it is fixedly connected with the upper guide rail mounting seat and the upper guide rail cover; the upper guide rail cover is also hinged with the cabinet body.

进一步地,所述上导轨安装座与所述柜框的顶端固接,并且上导轨安装座靠近柜框后面板的一端设有护套,所述护套的底端设有朝下的上限位柱,所述上导轨的一端套接在所述护套内,所述上导向摆臂套住所述上限位柱。Further, the upper rail mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet frame, and the end of the upper rail mounting seat close to the rear panel of the cabinet frame is provided with a sheath, and the bottom end of the sheath is provided with a downward upper limit One end of the upper guide rail is sleeved in the sheath, and the upper guide swing arm is sleeved on the upper limit post.

更进一步地,所述上导向翻转模块还包括从柜体宽度方向上与柜体顶端固接的上连接件,所述上连接件沿其纵长方向分布有第一连接轴和第二连接轴,所述上导轨面盖借助轴承与第一连接轴连接,所述上导向摆臂套住所述第二连接轴。Furthermore, the upper guide turning module also includes an upper connecting piece that is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet from the width direction of the cabinet, and the upper connecting piece is distributed along its longitudinal direction with first connecting shafts and second connecting shafts , the upper guide rail surface cover is connected to the first connecting shaft by means of bearings, and the upper guiding swing arm covers the second connecting shaft.

具体地,所述下导向翻转模块包括与柜框底端连接的槽状的下导轨安装座、于下导轨安装座的左右两侧的至少一个外侧通过其滑轨与下导轨安装座连接的下导轨、设于下导轨安装座靠近柜框后面板的一端并且朝上设置的下限位柱、罩设在所述下导轨上并与下导轨的滑杆连接的下导轨面盖,以及与所述下导轨安装座和柜体底端铰接的下导向摆臂。Specifically, the lower guide turning module includes a groove-shaped lower rail mounting seat connected to the bottom of the cabinet frame, and a lower rail connecting the lower rail mounting seat to at least one outer side of the left and right sides of the lower rail mounting seat through its slide rail. The guide rail, the lower limit column arranged on the end of the lower guide rail mounting seat close to the rear panel of the cabinet frame and facing upward, the lower guide rail cover arranged on the lower guide rail and connected with the slide bar of the lower guide rail, and the lower guide rail cover connected with the lower guide rail The lower guide rail mounting seat and the lower guide swing arm hinged at the bottom of the cabinet.

进一步地,所述下导向翻转模块还包括从柜体宽度方向上与所述柜体底端固接的下连接件,所述下连接件沿其纵长方向分布有第三连接轴和第四连接轴,所述下导轨面盖通过一轴承与所述第三连接轴连接,所述下导向摆臂另一端套住所述第四连接轴。Further, the lower guide turning module also includes a lower connecting piece that is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cabinet from the width direction of the cabinet, and the lower connecting piece is distributed with a third connecting shaft and a fourth connecting shaft along its longitudinal direction. The connecting shaft, the lower guide rail surface cover is connected to the third connecting shaft through a bearing, and the other end of the lower guiding swing arm covers the fourth connecting shaft.

较佳地,所述下导向翻转模块还包括用于驱使柜体相对柜框旋转的电机及在柜体旋转到特定角度时输出相应信号促使电机停止转动的限位开关。Preferably, the lower guide turning module further includes a motor for driving the cabinet to rotate relative to the cabinet frame, and a limit switch that outputs a corresponding signal to stop the motor when the cabinet rotates to a certain angle.

进一步地,所述下导轨面盖上开设有安装孔,其内插置有轴承座,所述轴承置于所述轴承座内,所述电机设于所述下导轨安装座的槽体内,并且其转轴穿过所述轴承座与所述轴承连接。Further, a mounting hole is opened on the surface cover of the lower guide rail, and a bearing seat is inserted in it, the bearing is placed in the bearing seat, the motor is arranged in the groove of the mounting seat of the lower guide rail, and Its rotating shaft passes through the bearing seat and is connected with the bearing.

优选地,所述限位开关为微动开关,所述下限位柱上形成触动部,所述触动部在柜体旋转到预设位置时触发所述微动开关。Preferably, the limit switch is a micro switch, and a touch part is formed on the lower limit post, and the touch part triggers the micro switch when the cabinet rotates to a preset position.

进一步地,所述微动开关至少设有两个,所述触动部包括一对平面侧面和一对将平面侧面连接起来的弧形侧面,两个所述微动开关以其触片相对夹设在所述平面侧面的两侧,并且两个所述微动开关之间的距离等于或略小于两个弧形侧面的最远距离,以使柜体旋转到预定角度时弧形侧面碰触并压迫微动开关的触片从而触发所述微动开关。Further, there are at least two micro switches, and the touch part includes a pair of plane sides and a pair of arc-shaped sides connecting the plane sides, and the contact pieces of the two micro switches are oppositely interposed On both sides of the plane side, and the distance between the two micro switches is equal to or slightly smaller than the farthest distance between the two arc sides, so that when the cabinet rotates to a predetermined angle, the arc sides touch and The contact piece of the micro switch is pressed to trigger the micro switch.

具体地,所述柜体在其相对的两面形成第一功能区和第二功能区,所述第一功能区内设有门式储物柜和/或开放式置物柜,所述第二功能区内设有门式储物柜和/或梳妆台。Specifically, the cabinet body forms a first functional area and a second functional area on its opposite sides, the first functional area is provided with door lockers and/or open lockers, and the second functional area There are door lockers and/or dressers in the area.

相比现有技术,本发明的方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明的翻转柜,由于将柜体设置于柜框中,因此在柜框的体积确定的情况下,该翻转柜的体积也即确定。在能够容纳所述柜体的前提下,所述柜框的体积可以设计得足够小,从而使得所述翻转柜占用较小的空间。所述上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块均与柜框固接,且均与柜体活动连接,使得当所述柜体受到水平方向的作用力时,所述上导向翻转模块和下导向翻转模块可保持同步运动,从而带动所述柜体相对所述柜框实现180°翻转。由于上下导向翻转模块体积较小,不需要为其安装和运动提供大量的柜体前后方向的空间,因而可以在实现其翻转的前提下,节省柜体内部空间,并且连接和翻转结构简单、稳定可靠。总而言之,本发明的所述翻转柜中,所述柜体在较小的空间内能够实现180°旋转。In the reversing cabinet of the present invention, since the cabinet body is arranged in the cabinet frame, when the volume of the cabinet frame is determined, the volume of the reversing cabinet is also determined. On the premise that the cabinet body can be accommodated, the volume of the cabinet frame can be designed to be small enough, so that the turnover cabinet takes up less space. Both the upper guide turning module and the lower guiding turning module are fixedly connected to the cabinet frame, and are movably connected with the cabinet body, so that when the cabinet body is subjected to a force in the horizontal direction, the upper guiding turning module and the lower guiding turning module are turned over The modules can keep moving synchronously, so as to drive the cabinet body to turn over by 180° relative to the cabinet frame. Due to the small size of the up and down guide flip module, there is no need to provide a lot of space in the front and rear directions of the cabinet for its installation and movement, so it can save the internal space of the cabinet under the premise of realizing its flip, and the connection and flip structure is simple and stable. reliable. In a word, in the overturning cabinet of the present invention, the cabinet body can realize 180° rotation in a small space.

本发明的翻转柜中,通过在下导向翻转模块中设置电机和限位开关,用户只需启动电机以给所述柜体施加一个水平方向的作用力,就能够使得所述柜体翻转,并通过限位开关而限制所述柜体的翻转幅度,因此可实现对所述翻转柜的自动化控制。In the overturning cabinet of the present invention, by setting the motor and the limit switch in the down-guiding overturning module, the user only needs to start the motor to apply a force in the horizontal direction to the cabinet, and the cabinet can be turned over, and through The limit switch limits the turning range of the cabinet body, so the automatic control of the turning cabinet can be realized.

本发明的翻转柜中内,所述限位开关为微动开关,当所述柜体旋转到预设位置时,通过所述下限位柱上的触动部触发所述微动开关,由于微动开关具有较高的灵敏度,因此可及时地向电机输送相应信号以使电机停止工作,从而避免柜体因旋转幅度过大导致柜体超出预定角度,影响用户的使用。In the overturn cabinet of the present invention, the limit switch is a micro switch. When the cabinet rotates to a preset position, the micro switch is triggered by the touch part on the lower limit post. Due to the micro switch The switch has high sensitivity, so the corresponding signal can be sent to the motor in time to stop the motor, so as to prevent the cabinet body from exceeding the predetermined angle due to excessive rotation range, which will affect the user's use.

另外,本发明的翻转柜中,所述柜体上在其相对的两面设有相同或不同的功能区,以适应用户的多种使用需求。In addition, in the reversing cabinet of the present invention, the cabinet body is provided with the same or different functional areas on two opposite sides thereof, so as to meet various usage demands of users.

本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明的翻转柜的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the overturn cabinet of the present invention;

图2为本发明的翻转柜的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic view of the turning cabinet of the present invention;

图3为本发明的翻转柜的上导向翻转模块的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the upper guide turning module of the turning cabinet of the present invention;

图4为本发明的翻专柜的上导向翻转模块中的上导向摆臂的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper guide swing arm in the upper guide turning module of the turning counter of the present invention;

图5为本发明的翻转柜的下导向翻转模块的分解示意图;Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the lower guide turning module of the turning cabinet of the present invention;

图6为图5中A部分的放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5;

图7为图6中B部分的放大图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 6;

图8为本发明的翻转柜的下导向翻转模块中的下导向摆臂的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lower guiding swing arm in the lower guiding turning module of the turning cabinet of the present invention;

图9为本发明的翻转柜的柜体的从某个角度观测的立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the cabinet body of the reversing cabinet of the present invention viewed from a certain angle.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。此外,如果已知技术的详细描述对于示出本发明的特征是不必要的,则将其省略。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Also, detailed descriptions of known arts will be omitted if they are unnecessary to illustrate the features of the present invention.

请结合图1和图2,本发明的翻转柜包括柜框1、设在所述柜框1内并可相对柜框180°翻转的柜体2及均与所述柜框1内壁和柜体2连接的上导向翻转模块3和下导向翻转模块4。Please combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the overturning cabinet of the present invention comprises cabinet frame 1, is located in described cabinet frame 1 and can relative cabinet frame 180 ° turning cabinet body 2 and all with described cabinet frame 1 inner wall and cabinet body 2 connected upper guide overturning module 3 and lower guide overturning module 4.

具体地,所述上导向翻转模块3与柜框1顶壁固接,与所述柜体2顶端活动连接;所述下导向翻转模块4与柜框1底壁固接,与所述柜体2底端活动连接;并且,所述上导向翻转模块3和下导向翻转模块4在柜体2受到水平方向上的作用力时同步运动使所述柜体2相对柜框1转动。Specifically, the upper guide turning module 3 is fixed to the top wall of the cabinet frame 1, and is flexibly connected to the top of the cabinet body 2; the lower guide turning module 4 is fixed to the bottom wall of the cabinet frame 1, and connected to the cabinet body 2. 2. The bottom ends are movably connected; and the upper guide turning module 3 and the lower guiding turning module 4 move synchronously when the cabinet body 2 is subjected to a force in the horizontal direction so that the cabinet body 2 rotates relative to the cabinet frame 1.

由于将柜体2设置于柜框1中,因此在所述柜框1的体积确定的情况下,该翻转柜的体积也即确定。在能够容纳所述柜体2的前提下,所述柜框1的体积可以设计得足够小,从而使得所述翻转柜占用较小的空间。所述上导向翻转模块3和下导向翻转模块4均与柜框1固接,且均与柜体2活动连接,使得当所述柜体2受到水平方向的作用力时,所述上导向翻转模块3和下导向翻转模块4可保持同步运动,从而带动所述柜体2相对所述柜框1实现180°翻转。由于所述上下导向翻转模块3、4的体积均较小,不需要为其安装和运动提供大量的柜体前后方向的空间,因而可以在实现其翻转的前提下,节省所述翻转柜的内部空间,并且连接和翻转结构简单、稳定可靠。总而言之,本发明的所述翻转柜中,所述柜体2在较小的空间内能够实现180°旋转。Since the cabinet body 2 is arranged in the cabinet frame 1, when the volume of the cabinet frame 1 is determined, the volume of the reversing cabinet is also determined. On the premise that the cabinet body 2 can be accommodated, the volume of the cabinet frame 1 can be designed to be small enough, so that the overturn cabinet takes up less space. Both the upper guide turning module 3 and the lower guiding turning module 4 are fixedly connected to the cabinet frame 1, and are both movably connected to the cabinet body 2, so that when the cabinet body 2 is subjected to a force in the horizontal direction, the upper guide turns over The module 3 and the lower-guiding turning module 4 can keep moving synchronously, so as to drive the cabinet body 2 to realize 180° turning relative to the cabinet frame 1 . Since the volumes of the up and down guiding turning modules 3 and 4 are small, there is no need to provide a large amount of space in the front and rear direction of the cabinet body for their installation and movement, so the interior of the turning cabinet can be saved on the premise of realizing its turning over. Space, and the connection and flip structure is simple, stable and reliable. In a word, in the flip cabinet of the present invention, the cabinet body 2 can realize 180° rotation in a small space.

请结合图3和图4,所述上导向翻转模块3包括上导轨安装座31、上导轨32、上导轨面盖33和上导向摆臂34。其中,所述上导轨安装座31与所述柜框1连接,所述上导轨32与所述上导轨安装座31连接,所述上导轨面盖33从底端罩设在所述上导轨32上,所述上导向摆臂34的一端与所述上导轨安装座31连接,且另一端与所诉柜体2铰接。具体地,所述上导轨32包括滑轨321和套接于滑轨321内并可相对滑轨321作直线往返滑动的滑杆322,所述滑轨321和滑杆322分别对应与所述上导轨安装座31和上导轨面盖33固接;此外,所述上导轨面盖33还与所述柜体2铰接。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the upper guide turning module 3 includes an upper guide rail mounting seat 31 , an upper guide rail 32 , an upper guide rail cover 33 and an upper guide swing arm 34 . Wherein, the upper guide rail mounting base 31 is connected with the cabinet frame 1, the upper guide rail 32 is connected with the upper guide rail mounting base 31, and the upper guide rail surface cover 33 is set on the upper guide rail 32 from the bottom end. Above, one end of the upper guide swing arm 34 is connected to the upper guide rail mounting base 31 , and the other end is hinged to the cabinet 2 . Specifically, the upper guide rail 32 includes a slide rail 321 and a slide bar 322 that is sleeved in the slide rail 321 and can slide back and forth in a straight line relative to the slide rail 321. The slide rail 321 and the slide bar 322 respectively correspond to the upper The guide rail mounting base 31 is fixedly connected to the upper guide rail cover 33 ; in addition, the upper guide rail cover 33 is also hinged to the cabinet body 2 .

在所述上导向翻转模块3中,其上导轨32包括滑轨321和套接于该滑轨321内并可相对该滑轨321做直线往返运动的滑杆322,且所述滑轨321和上导轨安装座31固接,所述滑杆322和上导轨面盖33固接,因此所述滑杆322和上导轨面盖33能够同步地沿所述滑轨321做直线往返运动,从而为所述柜体2能够相对所述柜框1翻转提供了条件。In the upper guide turning module 3 , the upper guide rail 32 includes a slide rail 321 and a slide bar 322 which is sleeved in the slide rail 321 and can move back and forth in a straight line relative to the slide rail 321 , and the slide rail 321 and The upper guide rail mount 31 is affixed, and the slide bar 322 and the upper guide rail cover 33 are affixed, so the slide bar 322 and the upper guide rail cover 33 can synchronously move back and forth in a straight line along the slide rail 321, thereby providing The condition that the cabinet body 2 can be turned over relative to the cabinet frame 1 is provided.

具体地,所述上导轨安装座31与所述柜框1的顶端11固接,并且上导轨安装座31靠近柜框1的后面板13的一端设有护套311,所述护套311的底端设有朝下的上限位柱3111,所述上导轨32的一端套接在所述护套311内,所述上导向摆臂34套住所述上限位柱3111。Specifically, the upper rail mounting seat 31 is affixed to the top 11 of the cabinet frame 1, and an end of the upper rail mounting seat 31 close to the rear panel 13 of the cabinet frame 1 is provided with a sheath 311, and the sheath 311 The bottom end is provided with a downward upper limit post 3111 , one end of the upper guide rail 32 is sleeved in the sheath 311 , and the upper guide swing arm 34 covers the upper limit post 3111 .

安装时,先将所述上导轨安装座31固定于所述柜框1的顶端11上,然后将所述上导轨32穿过所述护套311并使所述上导轨32靠近护套311的一端固接于所述柜框1的后面板13上,从而实现所述上导向翻转模块3与所述柜框1的固接。所述上导向摆臂34上开设有让位孔341,所述上导向摆臂34通过所述让位孔341套住所述上限位柱3111。During installation, first fix the upper guide rail mounting base 31 on the top 11 of the cabinet frame 1, then pass the upper guide rail 32 through the sheath 311 and make the upper guide rail 32 close to the top of the sheath 311 One end is affixed to the rear panel 13 of the cabinet frame 1 , so as to realize the affixation of the upper guide turning module 3 and the cabinet frame 1 . A relief hole 341 is opened on the upper guide swing arm 34 , and the upper guide swing arm 34 covers the upper limit post 3111 through the relief hole 341 .

众所周知的,频繁的转动会对转轴周边的结构形成磨损,特别是刚性转轴对于非刚性部件的损害更大。更进一步地,为防止在柜体长期使用且频繁翻转的情况下所述上导向翻转装置对所述柜体造成损害,上导向翻转模块3还包括从柜体2宽度方向上与柜体2顶端固接的上连接件35,所述上连接件35沿其纵长方向分布有第一连接轴351和第二连接轴352,所述上导轨面盖33借助一轴承36与第一连接轴351连接,优选地,所述轴承36为滚珠轴承,所述上导向摆臂34套住所述第二连接轴352。It is well known that frequent rotation will cause wear to the structure around the rotating shaft, especially the rigid rotating shaft will cause greater damage to non-rigid components. Furthermore, in order to prevent the above guide turning device from causing damage to the cabinet when the cabinet is used for a long time and frequently turned over, the upper guide turning module 3 also includes The fixed upper connector 35, the upper connector 35 is distributed with a first connecting shaft 351 and a second connecting shaft 352 along its longitudinal direction, and the upper rail cover 33 is connected to the first connecting shaft 351 by means of a bearing 36 connection, preferably, the bearing 36 is a ball bearing, and the upper guide swing arm 34 is sleeved on the second connecting shaft 352 .

所述上导轨面盖33的底部固设有固定螺母331,所述上导轨面盖33穿过所述滚珠轴承后,将所述固定螺母331套接于所述第一连接轴351上,然后旋转固定即可。所述上导轨面盖33通过滚珠轴承与所述上连接件35的第一连接轴351连接,从而与所述上连接件35铰接。由于采用了滚珠轴承,因此在所述柜体2翻转的过程中,所述上导轨面盖33与上连接件35之间的相对旋转较为便捷,同时也可避免所述上导轨面盖33和上连接件35在相对旋转的过程中产生磨损而易导致损坏。所述上导向摆臂34上开设有让位孔342,因而所述上导向摆臂34可通过所述让位孔342套住所述上连接件35的第二连接轴352,从而使得所述上导向摆臂34和所述上连接件35实现铰接。The bottom of the upper rail surface cover 33 is fixed with a fixing nut 331. After the upper rail surface cover 33 passes through the ball bearing, the fixing nut 331 is sleeved on the first connecting shaft 351, and then Just rotate and fix. The upper rail surface cover 33 is connected to the first connecting shaft 351 of the upper connecting member 35 through a ball bearing, so as to be hinged with the upper connecting member 35 . Due to the use of ball bearings, the relative rotation between the upper guide rail surface cover 33 and the upper connecting piece 35 is relatively convenient during the overturning process of the cabinet body 2, and at the same time, the upper guide rail surface cover 33 and the The upper connecting member 35 is worn during relative rotation and is easily damaged. A relief hole 342 is opened on the upper guide swing arm 34, so that the upper guide swing arm 34 can cover the second connecting shaft 352 of the upper connecting piece 35 through the relief hole 342, so that the upper guide swing arm 34 can The guide swing arm 34 and the upper connecting piece 35 are hinged.

在所述柜体2翻转的过程中,由于所述上导轨面盖33与所述柜体2铰接,在手动施加给所述柜体2水平方向作用力的条件下,所述柜体2会带动上导轨面盖33和滑杆322沿所述滑轨321做直线往返运动;同时,由于所述上导向摆臂34的一端套住所述上限位柱311以与所述上导轨安装座31铰接,且另一端与上连接件35铰接,因此所述上导向摆臂34会随着所述柜体2的翻转而转动。During the overturning process of the cabinet body 2, since the upper rail surface cover 33 is hinged to the cabinet body 2, under the condition of manually applying a force in the horizontal direction to the cabinet body 2, the cabinet body 2 will Drive the upper guide rail surface cover 33 and the slide bar 322 to do linear reciprocating motion along the slide rail 321; at the same time, because one end of the upper guide swing arm 34 wraps around the upper limit post 311 to be hinged with the upper guide rail mounting seat 31 , and the other end is hinged with the upper connecting piece 35, so the upper guide swing arm 34 will rotate as the cabinet body 2 is turned over.

请结合图5至图8,具体地,所述下导向翻转模块4包括与柜框1底端连接的槽状的下导轨安装座41、于下导轨安装座41的左右两侧的至少一个外侧通过其滑轨421与下导轨安装座41连接的下导轨42、设于下导轨安装座41靠近柜框1的后面板13的一端并且朝上设置的下限位柱411、罩设在所述下导轨42上并与下导轨42的滑杆422连接的下导轨面盖43,以及与所述下导轨安装座41和柜体2底端铰接的下导向摆臂44。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, specifically, the lower guide turning module 4 includes a groove-shaped lower guide rail mounting seat 41 connected to the bottom end of the cabinet frame 1, and at least one outer side of the left and right sides of the lower guide rail mounting seat 41 The lower guide rail 42 connected to the lower guide rail mounting seat 41 through its slide rail 421, the lower limit column 411 arranged upwardly on the lower guide rail mounting seat 41 close to the end of the rear panel 13 of the cabinet frame 1, and the cover set on the lower guide rail mounting seat 41. The lower guide rail surface cover 43 on the guide rail 42 and connected with the slide bar 422 of the lower guide rail 42 , and the lower guide swing arm 44 hinged with the lower guide rail mounting seat 41 and the bottom end of the cabinet body 2 .

在所述下导向翻转模块4中,其下导轨42包括滑轨421和套接于该滑轨421内并可相对该滑轨421做直线往返运动的滑杆422,且所述滑轨421和下导轨安装座41固接,所述滑杆422和下导轨面盖43固接,因此所述滑杆422和下导轨面盖43能够同步地沿所述滑轨421做直线往返运动,从而进一步为所述柜体2能够相对所述柜框1翻转提供了条件。In the lower guide turning module 4, the lower guide rail 42 includes a slide rail 421 and a slide bar 422 which is sleeved in the slide rail 421 and can move linearly back and forth relative to the slide rail 421, and the slide rail 421 and The lower guide rail mount 41 is affixed, and the slide bar 422 and the lower guide rail cover 43 are affixed, so the slide bar 422 and the lower guide rail cover 43 can synchronously move back and forth in a straight line along the slide rail 421, thereby further Conditions are provided for the cabinet body 2 to be turned over relative to the cabinet frame 1 .

进一步地,所述下导向翻转模块4还包括从柜体2宽度方向上与所述柜体底端固接的下连接件45,所述下连接件45沿其纵长方向分布有第三连接轴451和第四连接轴452,所述下导轨面盖43通过一轴承46与所述第三连接轴451连接,所述下导向摆臂44另一端套住所述第四连接轴452。Further, the lower guide turning module 4 also includes a lower connecting piece 45 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cabinet body 2 in the width direction, and the lower connecting piece 45 is distributed along its longitudinal direction with a third connection shaft 451 and a fourth connecting shaft 452 , the lower guide rail surface cover 43 is connected to the third connecting shaft 451 through a bearing 46 , and the other end of the lower guide swing arm 44 embraces the fourth connecting shaft 452 .

通过设置上连接件和下连接件,翻转柜长期翻转使用,翻转机构不会直接损害所述柜体2,若连接件出现损坏,更换相应的连接件即可。By setting the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece, the overturning cabinet can be turned over for a long time, and the turning mechanism will not directly damage the cabinet body 2. If the connecting piece is damaged, the corresponding connecting piece can be replaced.

所述下导向翻转模块4中的下导轨安装座41与所述柜框1底壁12固接,在翻转过程中,由于所述下导轨面盖43与所述下连接件45铰接,在手动施加给所述柜体2水平方向作用力的条件下,所述柜体2会带动所述下导轨面盖43和下导轨42的滑杆422沿所述下导轨42的滑轨422移动;同时由于所述下导向摆臂44的一端与所述下导轨安装座41铰接,且另一端与下连接件45铰接,因此所述下导向摆臂44会随着所述柜体2的翻转而转动。The lower guide rail mounting seat 41 in the lower guide turning module 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall 12 of the cabinet frame 1. During the turning process, since the lower guide rail cover 43 is hinged with the lower connector 45, manual Under the condition of applying force in the horizontal direction of the cabinet body 2, the cabinet body 2 will drive the slide bar 422 of the lower guide rail cover 43 and the lower guide rail 42 to move along the slide rail 422 of the lower guide rail 42; Since one end of the lower guide swing arm 44 is hinged to the lower guide rail mounting seat 41 and the other end is hinged to the lower connector 45, the lower guide swing arm 44 will rotate as the cabinet body 2 is turned over. .

基于上述原理,在水平方向作用力的作用下,所述上导向翻转模块3和下导向翻转模块4能够随着所述柜体2的翻转而同步运动,这既保证了所述柜体2和柜框1始终处于连接状态,也保证所述柜体2在较小的空间内能够实现180°旋转。Based on the above principles, under the action of horizontal force, the upper guide turning module 3 and the lower guide turning module 4 can move synchronously with the turning of the cabinet body 2, which not only ensures that the cabinet body 2 and The cabinet frame 1 is always in a connected state, which also ensures that the cabinet body 2 can be rotated by 180° in a small space.

进一步地,所述下导向翻转模块4还包括用于驱使柜体2相对柜框1旋转的电机48及在柜体2旋转到特定角度时输出相应信号促使电机48停止转动的限位开关49。Further, the lower guide turning module 4 also includes a motor 48 for driving the cabinet body 2 to rotate relative to the cabinet frame 1 and a limit switch 49 that outputs a corresponding signal to prompt the motor 48 to stop rotating when the cabinet body 2 rotates to a certain angle.

与未设置电机48和限位开关49的情况不同,这种情况下,无需手动给所述柜体2施以水平方向的作用力,用户只需启动电机48以给所述柜体2施加一个水平方向的作用力,就能够使得所述柜体2翻转,并通过限位开关49而限制所述柜体2的翻转幅度,因此可实现对所述翻转柜的自动化控制。Unlike the case where the motor 48 and the limit switch 49 are not provided, in this case, there is no need to manually apply a horizontal force to the cabinet body 2, and the user only needs to start the motor 48 to apply a force to the cabinet body 2. The force in the horizontal direction can make the cabinet body 2 turn over, and limit the turning range of the cabinet body 2 through the limit switch 49, so that the automatic control of the turning cabinet body can be realized.

具体地,所述下导轨面盖43上开设有安装孔431,其内插置有轴承座47,所述轴承46置于所述轴承座47内,将所述第三连接轴451套接于所述轴承46内,则可实现所述第三连接轴451与轴承46之间的连接;同时,所述电机48设于所述下导轨安装座41的槽体412内,并且所述电机48的转轴481穿过所述轴承座47与所述轴承46连接,从而实现所述下连接件45与下导轨面盖43之间的连接。Specifically, the lower rail surface cover 43 is provided with a mounting hole 431, and a bearing seat 47 is inserted in it, and the bearing 46 is placed in the bearing seat 47, and the third connecting shaft 451 is sleeved on the In the bearing 46, the connection between the third connecting shaft 451 and the bearing 46 can be realized; at the same time, the motor 48 is arranged in the groove body 412 of the lower guide rail mounting seat 41, and the motor 48 The rotating shaft 481 passes through the bearing seat 47 and is connected to the bearing 46 , so as to realize the connection between the lower connecting member 45 and the lower rail surface cover 43 .

优选地,所述限位开关49为微动开关,所述下限位柱411上形成触动部4111,其可在柜体旋转到预定角度时碰触所述微动开关的触片以使微动开关输出相应电信号停止电机的转动。Preferably, the limit switch 49 is a micro switch, and a touch part 4111 is formed on the lower limit post 411, which can touch the contact piece of the micro switch when the cabinet rotates to a predetermined angle to make the micro switch The switch outputs a corresponding electrical signal to stop the rotation of the motor.

所述微动开关至少设有两个,所述触动部4111包括一对相对设置的平面侧面及将两个平面侧面连接起来的两个弧形侧面,两个所述微动开关以其触片491相对并夹设在所述触动部4111的一对平面侧面两侧,且两个所述微动开关之间的距离等于或略小于两个弧形侧面的最远距离,从而在柜体转动到预设位置时同时碰触并压迫两个微动开关的触片,使之与微动开关的静触点相接触而触发微动开关,从而输出相应电信号停止电机的转动。所述预设位置即柜体2和柜框1宽度方向相互平行的位置,当所述柜体2旋转到预设位置时,所述触动部4111也旋转了相同的角度,此时所述触动部4111与所述触片接触,从而触发所述微动开关,继而所述微动开关输出相应的电信号至所述电机48以使所述电机48停止工作。There are at least two micro switches, and the touch part 4111 includes a pair of opposite plane sides and two curved sides connecting the two plane sides. 491 is opposite to and sandwiched on both sides of a pair of plane sides of the touch part 4111, and the distance between the two micro switches is equal to or slightly smaller than the farthest distance between the two arc-shaped sides, so that when the cabinet rotates When reaching the preset position, touch and press the contacts of the two micro switches at the same time to make them contact with the static contacts of the micro switches to trigger the micro switches, thereby outputting corresponding electrical signals to stop the rotation of the motor. The preset position is the position where the width direction of the cabinet body 2 and the cabinet frame 1 are parallel to each other. When the cabinet body 2 rotates to the preset position, the actuating part 4111 also rotates by the same angle. At this time, the actuating part 4111 The part 4111 is in contact with the contact piece, thereby triggering the micro switch, and then the micro switch outputs a corresponding electric signal to the motor 48 to stop the motor 48 from working.

由于微动开关具有较高的灵敏度,因此可及时地向电机48输送相应信号以使电机48停止工作,从而避免柜体2因旋转幅度过大导致柜体2超出预设翻转角度与柜框1相碰撞而损坏,影响用户使用。当所述电机48停止工作时,所述柜体2也停止旋转而固定在某一位置。Due to the high sensitivity of the micro switch, the corresponding signal can be sent to the motor 48 in time to stop the motor 48, thereby preventing the cabinet body 2 from exceeding the preset flip angle and the cabinet frame 1 due to the excessive rotation range. Collision and damage, affecting the use of users. When the motor 48 stops working, the cabinet body 2 also stops rotating and is fixed at a certain position.

请结合图1和图9,具体地,所述柜体2在其相对的两面形成第一功能区201和第二功能区202,所述第一功能区201内设有门式储物柜21和/或开放式置物柜22,所述第二功能区202内设有门式储物柜21和/或梳妆台23。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, specifically, the cabinet body 2 forms a first functional area 201 and a second functional area 202 on its opposite sides, and the first functional area 201 is provided with a door locker 21 And/or an open locker 22, the second functional area 202 is provided with a door locker 21 and/or a dresser 23.

当然,所述柜体2的第一功能区201和第二功能区202也可设置为其他组合,如将第一功能区201设置为一体化的衣柜,将第二功能区202设置成拉门柜、开放式储物柜、抽屉式收纳柜等组合。这里只给出了一些实施例,但不能视为对本发明的翻转柜的具体用途的限制。当然,各功能区的具体组合可根据使用者的需要而进行设计。Of course, the first functional area 201 and the second functional area 202 of the cabinet body 2 can also be set in other combinations, such as setting the first functional area 201 as an integrated wardrobe, and setting the second functional area 202 as a sliding door Cabinets, open storage cabinets, drawer storage cabinets and other combinations. Only some examples are given here, but it should not be regarded as a limitation to the specific application of the overturn cabinet of the present invention. Certainly, the specific combination of each functional area can be designed according to the needs of users.

以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of upset cabinet is it is characterised in that including cabinet frame, being located at described cabinet inframe can relative 180 ° of cabinets overturning of cabinet frame And all upper guiding flip module that is connected with described cabinet inframe wall and cabinet and lower guiding flip module;
Upper guiding flip module is affixed with cabinet frame roof, is flexibly connected with described cabinet top;
Lower guiding flip module is affixed with cabinet frame diapire, is flexibly connected with described cabinet bottom;
Described upper guiding flip module and lower guiding flip module are synchronized with the movement in the active force that cabinet is subject in horizontal direction Described cabinet is made to rotate relative to cabinet frame.
2. upset cabinet according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that what described upper guiding flip module included being connected with cabinet frame Upper rail that upper rail mounting seat is connected with upper rail mounting seat, set upper rail cover, the two ends of described upper rail from bottom cap The upper guiding swing arm hinged with described upper rail mounting seat and cabinet respectively;
Described upper rail include slide rail be socketed on slide rail in and the slide bar of slip, described slide rail can be come and gone as straight line by relative slide rail Correspondence is affixed with described upper rail mounting seat and upper rail cover respectively with slide bar;
Described upper rail cover is also hinged with described cabinet.
3. upset cabinet according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described upper rail mounting seat is solid with the top of described cabinet frame Connect, and upper rail mounting seat is provided with sheath near one end of cabinet frame rear board, the bottom of described sheath is provided with the upper limit directed downwardly Position post, one end of described upper rail is socketed in described sheath, and described upper limit post is entangled in the swing arm of described upper guiding.
4. upset cabinet according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described upper guiding flip module is also included from cabinet width The upper connector affixed with cabinet top on direction, described upper connector is distributed with the first connecting shaft and second along its longitudinally Connecting shaft, described upper rail cover is connected with the first connecting shaft by bearing, and described upper guiding swing arm one end entangles described second Connecting shaft.
5. the upset cabinet according to Claims 1-4 any one is it is characterised in that described lower guiding flip module includes The lower guideway mounting seat of the channel-shaped being connected with cabinet frame bottom, in lower guideway mounting seat the left and right sides at least one outside pass through Lower guideway that its slide rail is connected with lower guideway mounting seat, located at lower guideway mounting seat near one end of cabinet frame rear board and upward Setting lower limit post, the lower guideway cover being located on described lower guideway and being connected with the slide bar of lower guideway, and with described The hinged lower guiding swing arm of lower guideway mounting seat and cabinet bottom.
6. upset cabinet according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described lower guiding flip module is also included from cabinet width The lower connector affixed with described cabinet bottom on direction, described lower connector along its longitudinally be distributed with the 3rd connecting shaft and 4th connecting shaft, described lower guideway cover is connected with described 3rd connecting shaft by bearing, and described lower guiding swing arm one end is entangled Described 4th connecting shaft.
7. upset cabinet according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described lower guiding flip module is also included for ordering about cabinet Motor that body phase rotates to cabinet frame and when cabinet rotates to special angle output corresponding signal promote the limit of motor stalls Bit switch.
8. upset cabinet according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that offer installing hole, in it on described lower guideway cover Be plugged with bearing block, described bearing is placed in described bearing block, described motor in the cell body of described lower guideway mounting seat, and And its rotating shaft is connected through described bearing block with described bearing.
9. according to claim 7 upset cabinet it is characterised in that described limit switch be microswitch, described lower limit Form touch part, described microswitch is triggered in described touch part when cabinet rotates to predeterminated position on post.
10. according to claim 9 upset cabinet it is characterised in that described microswitch is at least provided with two, described shake-up Portion includes a pair of planar side and the arcuate flanks coupling together planar side a pair, and two described microswitch are with its contact Relatively it is folded in the both sides of described planar side, and the distance between two described microswitch are equal to or slightly less than two arcs The maximum distance of shape side so that cabinet rotate to arcuate flanks during predetermined angular touch and oppress microswitch contact thus Trigger described microswitch.
11. upset cabinets according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described cabinet forms the first work(on its relative two sides Energy area and the second functional areas, are provided with gate-type locker and/or open article placing cabinet, described second function in described first functional areas It is provided with gate-type locker and/or dressing table in area.
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CN112137310B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-29 莱芜职业技术学院 Double-sided bookshelf for book management

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