CN106347501B - A kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film - Google Patents
A kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106347501B CN106347501B CN201610708755.6A CN201610708755A CN106347501B CN 106347501 B CN106347501 B CN 106347501B CN 201610708755 A CN201610708755 A CN 201610708755A CN 106347501 B CN106347501 B CN 106347501B
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- graphene
- nonmetallic
- vehicle body
- overlay film
- pad pasting
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/043—Superstructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the nonmetallic vehicle bodies of graphene overlay film, belong to vehicle Lightweight Technology field, it includes body shell and windshield, the body shell is formed using nonmetallic materials rotational moulding, the outside of the body shell is equipped with pad pasting, graphene composite layer is equipped between the pad pasting and body shell, graphene composite layer and pad pasting, graphene composite layer is all made of adhesive bonding with body shell, the step of graphene overlay film of the present invention includes prepared by graphene powder, graphene powder is compounded on pad pasting and pad pasting, body quality of the present invention is light, hardness is big, Auto-body manufacturing is without complicated mold, it is convenient for production, bodywork surface not will produce cut, reduce the expense of later stage touch-up paint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of various motor vehicles such as automobile, the vehicle acoustic form of electric vehicle, more particularly to a kind of graphite
The nonmetallic vehicle body of alkene overlay film belongs to vehicle Lightweight Technology field, and the invention also discloses the overlay film sides of graphene composite layer
Method.
Background technology
The lightweight of automobile refers to reducing automobile as much as possible under the premise of ensureing the intensity and security performance of automobile
Kerb weight reduce fuel consumption to improve the dynamic property of automobile, reduce exhaust pollution.It is demonstrated experimentally that car mass drops
It is at half, fuel consumption can also reduce nearly half.Vehicle weight often mitigates 10%, and fuel efficiency can be improved 5%~7%;Vapour
Vehicle kerb weight often reduces 100 kilograms, and fuel consumption per hundred kilometers can reduce by 0.3~0.6 liter;Exhaust emissions can reduce by 8~11 grams.By
In environmental protection and energy-efficient needs, the lightweight of automobile has become the trend of world car development.Existing body of a motor car is most
It is made, thus had the disadvantage that by fiberglass and iron plate:First, it is light to automobile cannot to meet people for car body weight weight
The demand of quantization, while also exacerbating the consumption of the energy;Second, the prices of raw materials are expensive and complex manufacturing technology, mold are various
Etc. causing, the production cost is very high;Third, vehicle body energy-absorbing buffering ability is poor, impact strength and yield tensile strength up for
Improve;4th, glass fibre reinforced plastics body does not have deformation restorability usually all to be needed when vehicle body is collided and is deformed
It replaces or by external force reparation.
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the generally use almag of domestic automobile lightweight at present replaces traditional fiberglass or iron plate
As the material of body of a motor car, the weight that body of a motor car considerably reduces body of a motor car is made using magnesium-aluminium alloy material, for
The consumption of energy consumption is reduced in vehicle traveling process, while also adding somewhat to the intensity and yield tensile strength of vehicle body.
But use magnesium alloy to make body of a motor car and also need numerous molds, it needs to carry out complicated process, production process is multiple
It is miscellaneous and not easy to operate.
Meanwhile not destroy former vehicle vehicle paint, enhancing former vehicle vehicle paint protective effect, exempting the expenses such as glaze-sealing film-coating, some vehicles
Main selection pastes macromolecule polymeric material film in bodywork surface, but vehicle body needs to paint again once being generated cut by scraping
When, it has to film is torn, waste is caused.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention for the existing defect of above-mentioned Vehicle mass reduction production, be related to it is a kind of it is convenient for production,
Body quality is light and the higher nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film of impact strength.
For the attainment of one's purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film of the present invention comprising body shell and windshield, it is described
Body shell is formed using nonmetallic materials rotational moulding, and the outside of the body shell is equipped with pad pasting, the pad pasting and vehicle body
Graphene composite layer is equipped between ontology, graphene composite layer is all made of gluing with pad pasting, graphene composite layer and body shell
Agent bonds, which is characterized in that the graphene composite layer is to be covered on body shell in the following manner:(1) it uses
Oxide-reduction method prepares graphene powder, and the adhesive of heating melting is equably applied to one of pad pasting face by (2)
On, then graphene powder is equably sprinkling upon on pad pasting, covers one layer of release paper, the hot-pressing roller pair rotated in opposite directions using a pair
Composite material is squeezed;(3) release paper for tearing surface off, preserves 1~2 day, so that adhesive is completely dried, make at normal temperatures
Graphene powder is sticked securely in attachment film surface, forms graphene composite layer;(4) in graphene composite layer surface smear gluing
Agent is covered release paper, is squeezed again composite material using hot-pressing roller;(5) the roasting heating composite material of lamp is used, is then torn
The release paper of composite material surface is gone, graphene composite layer is coated with being attached on one side on the outside of nonmetallic vehicle body of adhesive immediately,
Form the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film.
Preferably, the body shell is at least two layers, and outer layer is polyethylene, and thickness is 2.5~5.5mm, and internal layer is
Any one in nylon, makrolon, thickness are 3.5~6mm.
Preferably, the pad pasting uses macromolecule polymeric material film.
Preferably, the thickness of the graphene composite layer is 0.335nm.
Preferably, the adhesive uses epoxy resin slurry.
Preferably, the temperature of adhesive heating melting is 30~100 DEG C, and heating melting speed is 0.5m/min
~8m/min.
Preferably, the roasting temperature of the lamp is 35~45 DEG C.
Compared with existing body of a motor car material, advantage is embodied in the present invention:Graphene overlay film of the present invention
Without complicated template when vehicle body produces and processes, processing technology is more convenient and simple for iron sheet, alloy vehicle body;Vehicle
Body is using the overcoating one layer of pad pasting for carrying graphene composite layer of nonmetallic materials, oil consumption lighter compared with quality for metal body
Amount is less, and graphene itself has good intensity and hardness, has bendable folding endurance, and having not only acted as prevents former vehicle vehicle paint from becoming
The problem of color, can also prevent cut when vehicle body is scratched, avoid the cost of touch-up paint and spray painting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nonmetallic vehicle body sectional view of graphene overlay film of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the nonmetallic vehicle body hierarchical relationship figure of graphene overlay film of the present invention.
Mark explanation in schematic diagram:1 body shell, 2 bottom plates, 3 pad pastings, 4 graphene composite layers, 6 adhesives, 11 vehicles
This volume surrounding of body, 12 body shell internal layers.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, and following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, a kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film of the present invention comprising body shell 1 and bottom
Plate 2, the body shell 1 and bottom plate 2 are all made of nonmetallic materials rotational moulding and form, and it is inside and outside two layers that wherein body shell 1, which divides,
Body shell outer layer 11 is polyethylene, and thickness 3.5mm, body shell internal layer 12 is any one in nylon, makrolon
Thickness is 4.5mm, and on a base plate 2, one layer of pad pasting 3 is posted in 1 outside of body shell to 1 integral solder of body shell, and pad pasting 3 is using high
Molecule aggregation material membrane.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2,3 inside of the pad pasting is compounded with a layer graphene composite layer 4, graphene composite layer 4 and pad pasting
3, compound 4 layers of graphene is all made of the bonding of adhesive 6 with body shell 1.
It is in the purpose that 1 outside of body shell is covered with the pad pasting 3 with graphene composite layer 4:Graphene is thin, and hardness ratio
Best steel is 100 times strong, or even to be more than also diamond, covers and will not increase excessive weight on the outside of nonmetallic vehicle body, can have
Effect protection vehicle body, cut is generated when preventing vehicle body from scraping, therefore, the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film compared with almag vehicle body and
Speech, quality is lighter, hardness bigger, and fuel consumption is less in vehicle traveling process, meets demand of the people to lightweight vehicle body.
The invention also discloses a kind of film covering methods of nonmetallic vehicle body graphene composite layer comprising following steps:
(1) graphene powder is prepared using oxide-reduction method:Substrate containing copper is placed in the environment of anhydrous and oxygen-free,
And heat substrate to 1000~1080 DEG C, stabilising system is formed after temperature stabilization, with the flow of 5~50sccm to described steady
Determine to be passed through carbon compound in system and be reacted, kept for the 45min reaction time, carbon is made to generate Graphene powder in catalyst surface
End, wherein the carbon compound can be methane, carbon monoxide, methanol, acetylene, ethyl alcohol, benzene, toluene, hexamethylene or phthalocyanine
One or more of;
(2) heating of epoxy resin slurry adhesive 6 is melted to 90 DEG C, adhesive is equably applied to pad pasting 3 its
In on a face, then the graphene powder that step (1) generates equably is sprinkling upon on pad pasting 3, covers one layer of release paper, is used
The hot-pressing roller that a pair rotates in opposite directions squeezes composite material;
(3) release paper for tearing surface off, preserves 1~2 day, so that adhesive 6 is completely dried, make graphene powder at normal temperatures
It is sticked securely in attachment film surface, forms graphene composite layer;
(4) in 6 surface smear adhesive of graphene composite layer, release paper is covered, uses hot-pressing roller to composite material again
It is squeezed;
(5) it uses the roasting heating composite material of lamp to 45 DEG C, the release paper of composite material surface is then torn off, immediately by graphite
Alkene composite layer is coated with the outside for being attached to nonmetallic vehicle body on one side and the inside of windshield of adhesive, and it is non-to form graphene overlay film
Metal body.
Compared with alloy vehicle body, the nonmetallic vehicle body production and processing of graphene overlay film of the present invention is without complicated
Mold, processing technology are simple.
Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng within the patent covering scope that should all still fall within the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film comprising body shell and windshield, the body shell is using non-
Metal material rotational moulding forms, and the outside of the body shell is equipped with pad pasting, and stone is equipped between the pad pasting and body shell
Black alkene composite layer, graphene composite layer are all made of adhesive bonding with pad pasting, graphene composite layer and body shell, and feature exists
In the graphene composite layer is to be covered on body shell in the following manner:(1) oxide-reduction method is used to prepare
Graphene powder, the adhesive of heating melting is equably applied on one of pad pasting face by (2), then by Graphene powder
End is equably sprinkling upon on pad pasting, covers one layer of release paper, and the hot-pressing roller rotated in opposite directions using a pair squeezes composite material;
(3) release paper for tearing surface off, preserves 1~2 day, so that adhesive is completely dried, graphene powder is made to stick securely at normal temperatures
In attachment film surface, graphene composite layer is formed;(4) in graphene composite layer surface smear adhesive, release paper is covered, is adopted again
Composite material is squeezed with hot-pressing roller;(5) the roasting heating composite material of lamp is used, then tears the release of composite material surface off
Graphene composite layer is coated with being attached on one side on the outside of nonmetallic vehicle body of adhesive immediately, it is nonmetallic to form graphene overlay film by paper
Vehicle body.
2. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body shell is at least
Two layers, outer layer is polyethylene, and thickness is 2.5~5.5mm, and internal layer is any one in nylon, makrolon, thickness 3.5
~6mm.
3. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pad pasting uses macromolecule
Polymeric material film.
4. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The graphene composite layer
Thickness is 0.335nm.
5. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adhesive uses epoxy
Resin slurry.
6. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adhesive heating melting
Temperature be 30~100 DEG C, heating melting speed be 0.5m/min~8m/min.
7. the nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roasting temperature of the lamp is 35
~45 DEG C.
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CN201610708755.6A CN106347501B (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film |
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CN201610708755.6A CN106347501B (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | A kind of nonmetallic vehicle body of graphene overlay film |
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CN106347501B true CN106347501B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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CN201484509U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-26 | 应革 | Vehicle body made of composite materials |
CN203236798U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-10-16 | 高静 | Multi-layer automobile membrane |
KR101455834B1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-11-03 | 채경남 | Smart composite using piezo-resistance property of grapene |
CN103916801A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-09 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | Composite vibrating diaphragm and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104192832B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-04-05 | 常州二维碳素科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and the graphene film obtained by the method for transfer Graphene |
CN104760362B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-09-19 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Stratosphere aerostatics covering and preparation method thereof |
CN204998055U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡碳世纪科技有限公司 | Industrial chemicals packing combined material |
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Address after: 325024 No. 26 Yongxing Road, Hairun Street, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Willow Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Address before: 325024 No. 26 Yongxing Road, Hairun Street, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Weiluode Auto Technology Co. Ltd. |
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