CN106322502A - Full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering - Google Patents
Full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering Download PDFInfo
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- CN106322502A CN106322502A CN201610713950.8A CN201610713950A CN106322502A CN 106322502 A CN106322502 A CN 106322502A CN 201610713950 A CN201610713950 A CN 201610713950A CN 106322502 A CN106322502 A CN 106322502A
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- user
- concentrator
- server
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- heat
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1048—Counting of energy consumption
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering. The full-automatic control system comprises radiators, room temperature acquisition controllers, metering controllers, heating stations, building total meters, concentrators and servers. By means of the radiators arranged indoors and the room-temperature acquisition controllers arranged indoors, users can regulate the room temperature according to heating requirements, heat metering used for the users and energy conservation are integrated, accurate metering is truly achieved, the users comfortably use heat and understand fee paying, the users can conduct regulation, management departments can conduct control, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, metering is achieved for the users according to household heat meters, and the full-automatic control system is fair and reasonable. By means of the strong data processing and data mining technology of the servers, safe and reliable operation data are provided for heating operation, and the heating management level is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Heating automatic control system, particularly one central heating household metering Automatic Control system
System.
Background technology
The technical problem of the temperature control of China's heating system, heat death theory and system fading margin has carried out research and analysis, studies table
Bright, due to the water quality of domestic heating system, way to manage, operational mode etc. from abroad have the most different, external ripe heat supply
Can not indiscriminately imitate in domestic heating system with control program, this existing domestic heating system parameter, matching problem of pattern, also
There is economic factors, also the custom factor different with idea of domestic user's consumption.
China's heat metering method is a lot of at present, hotlist method, stream warming therapy, make-and-break time area-method etc., but is respectively arranged with drawback.
Although hotlist method accurate measurement, beneficially household metering, but its there is top layer, the heat at family, limit dissipates problem, cause charge difficulty；Stream
Easily there is overheated windowing in warming therapy, make-and-break time area-method, and run counter to heat supply original intention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of user of proposition is adjustable, heating power management
Department is controlled, it is not necessary to human intervention can realize the central heating household metering full-automatic control system automatically controlled.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and a kind of central heating household metering is complete
Automatic control system, is characterized in: include radiator, room temperature acquisition controller, measurement controller, heating plant, building summary table, collection
Middle device and server；Described radiator: be installed on user by hot water pipeline of registering one's residence indoor, heat to user indoor；Institute
State room temperature acquisition controller: be installed on user indoor, gather user indoor temperature, and send wireless control signal to measure control
Device；Described measurement controller: be installed on every user registers one's residence on hot water pipeline, metering constantly flows through the heat of hot water pipeline of registering one's residence
Measure and the volume of water, and the control instruction receiving room temperature acquisition controller opens and closes hot water pipeline of registering one's residence；Described heating plant: heat supply heat
Source, carries hot water to every user in building, community；Described building summary table: collect total heat in Mei Dong building constantly, and will adopt
Collection information is sent to concentrator；Described concentrator: the information that compression building summary table is gathered, and compressed file is sent to service
Device；Described server: receive the compressed file that concentrator transmits, and calculate use thermal information and the expense of each user；It controls
Method is: (1) will input server with the payment information of heat user, and server sends unlatching by radio wave to concentrator and supplies
Heat instruction, the measurement controller that concentrator controls corresponding user by signal transmssion line opens heat supply；(2) user is in room temperature collection
Design temperature on controller, room temperature acquisition controller built-in temperature sensor gathers user indoor temperature, works as user indoor temperature
During less than design temperature, room temperature acquisition controller sends opening signal, measurement controller by radio wave to measurement controller
Receiving opening signal and open hot water pipeline of registering one's residence, hot water flows through radiator to user's indoor heating；When user indoor temperature is big
When design temperature, without any process；(3) the automatic data logging cycle is set in concentrator, sends out to the measurement controller of every user
Sending and copy number order, current data, after receiving meter reading instruction, is uploaded to concentrator by measurement controller, and concentrator is by useful for institute
User data is compressed, and issues server by radio wave after compression, and server first stores, then after receiving compression data
Will compression data decompression under corresponding user name, what user in the cycle was checked meter in server calculating uses hot expense, and server exists automatically
Cut this in the remaining sum of user to check meter and use hot expense in the cycle；When user balance deficiency, server will send information alert
User pays the fees in time；When user balance is used up, server software will send closedown heat supply by radio wave to concentrator and refer to
Order, the measurement controller that concentrator controls corresponding user by signal transmssion line is closed, and stops heat supply.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described room temperature collection
Controller include operation control panel, operation control panel be provided with temperature sensor, temperature acquisition message processing module and with metering
The Temperature Treatment information wireless transmitter module that controller coordinates.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, described concentrator bag
Including central processing element, central processing element is provided with data collection module, data compression process module and joins with server
The wireless module closed.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and described signal transmits
Line is twisted-pair shielded wire.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, metering, control, charging, energy-conservation is integrated；
2, family is divided to press calorimeter metering, fair and reasonable；
3, integrated hydraulic equilibrium and heating energy-saving technology, heating system is the most energy-conservation；
4, intelligent temperature control, room temperature regulation, ensure that user's heat is energy-conservation；
5, real-time remote monitoring, management heating system and user's heat supply running state；
6, the abnormal protection of system equipment, function for monitoring safeguards system safety and stability；
7, the multiple communication modes such as integrated wireless, bus, public network, grid flexibility and reliability；
8, system management platform and client software moduleization design, powerful, easy to use, is beneficial to upgrading；
9, powerful data process and data mining technology provides safe and reliable service data for heat supply running, improve heating tube
Reason level；
10, open system formula interface, can share data, co-ordination, coordinated signals with other intellectualizing systems；
11, it is suitable for different price and toll administration pattern, convenient management；
12, heat measuring system works alone with room temperature regulator control system, is beneficial to extension, and installation and operation is safeguarded simple, and cost performance is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of central heating household metering full-automatic control system, including radiator, room temperature acquisition controller, measure control
Device, heating plant, building summary table, concentrator and server；Described radiator: be installed on user by hot water pipeline of registering one's residence indoor,
Heat to user indoor；Described room temperature acquisition controller: be installed on user indoor, gathers user indoor temperature, and sends
Wireless control signal is to measurement controller；Described measurement controller: be installed on every user registers one's residence on hot water pipeline, counts constantly
Amount flows through the heat of hot water pipeline of registering one's residence and the volume of water, and the control instruction receiving room temperature acquisition controller opens and closes hot water of registering one's residence
Pipeline；Described heating plant: heat source, carries hot water to every user in building, community；Described building summary table: collect every constantly
Total heat in building, and collection information is sent to concentrator；Described concentrator: the information that compression building summary table is gathered,
And compressed file is sent to server；Described server: receive the compressed file that concentrator transmits, and calculate each user's
By thermal information and expense；Its control method is: (1) will input server with the payment information of heat user, and server is by wireless
Electric wave sends unlatching heat supply instruction to concentrator, and the measurement controller that concentrator controls corresponding user by signal transmssion line is opened
Heat supply；(2) user's design temperature on room temperature acquisition controller, room temperature acquisition controller built-in temperature sensor gathers user room
Interior temperature, when user indoor temperature is less than design temperature, room temperature acquisition controller is sent out to measurement controller by radio wave
Sending opening signal, measurement controller to receive opening signal and open hot water pipeline of registering one's residence, it is indoor to user that hot water flows through radiator
Heating；When user indoor temperature is more than design temperature, without any process；(3) it is set, to often the automatic data logging cycle in concentrator
The measurement controller of family user sends copies number order, and current data, after receiving meter reading instruction, is uploaded to by measurement controller
Concentrator, all customer data is compressed, issues server by radio wave after compression by concentrator, and server receives
First store after compression data, then will compression data decompression under corresponding user name, server calculating is checked meter user in the cycle
Using hot expense, server automatically cuts this in the remaining sum of user and checks meter and use hot expense in the cycle；When user balance deficiency,
Transmission information alert user is paid the fees by server in time；When user balance is used up, server software will by radio wave to
Concentrator sends closes heat supply instruction, and the measurement controller that concentrator controls corresponding user by signal transmssion line is closed, and stops
Heat supply.
Described concentrator is the important traffic equipment in the middle of system, plays the effect formed a connecting link, and sends number to server
According to and state；Control instruction etc. is sent downwards from server by concentrator；Described server be more than processing speed 5.2GHz,
Internal memory 8G, the mainframe computer of more than solid state hard disc 1T, and install and operate software accordingly, connect more than 100,000,000 broadbands, possess
Fixing IP address, main by automatically the issuing of 433MHz management instruction, the adjustment of system operational parameters, the collection of data and
Calculating, the most each user shows by thermal information and expense.
Described present invention additionally comprises the balanced valve being arranged on hot water house steward, balanced valve connects with heating plant, utilizes and is situated between
The pressure change of matter self carries out self-contr ol and is maintained to flow through the energy-conserving product that this controlled system medium differential pressure is constant.Ensure to supply
The pressure reduction of warm two-pipe system controls, and the pressure reduction of system is basically unchanged, and reduces noise, balancing resistance, and the waterpower eliminating heat supply network is lost
Adjust.
Described room temperature acquisition controller includes that operation control panel, operation control panel are provided with temperature sensor, temperature acquisition
Message processing module and the Temperature Treatment information wireless transmitter module coordinated with measurement controller.Described concentrator includes centre
Reason chip, central processing element be provided with data collection module, data compression process module and coordinate with server wireless
Module.Described signal transmssion line is twisted-pair shielded wire.Described signal transmssion line carries the order wire of data transmission between each hardware
Road, uses the twisted-pair shielded wire of more than 2*1.0.
The present invention needs (1) user to pay the heat cost of current season to heating management department.(2) toll administration personnel receive
After expense, server software finds this user, in its account, then inputs this recharge amount, and printed invoice carries
Supply user.(3) after having handed over expense, pay the fees in this family of software automatic decision, and modulates wideband skill by 433MHz(LoRa-GFSK
Art) radio wave to concentrator send open control quantitative model.Now user could arrange institute on indoor acquisition controller
The temperature wanted.(4) temperature required for user setup, now indoor acquisition controller built-in temperature sensor (critesistor) is adopted
Set indoor temperature, when indoor temperature is more than design temperature, without any process；When temperature is less than design temperature, pass through
433MHz(LoRa-GFSK modulates wide frequency technology) radio wave sends opening signal to measurement controller, now opens feed pipe
Road, hot water flows through indoor radiating sheet, and user starts heating.(5) arranging the automatic data logging cycle in concentrator, Cycle Length can be artificial
Set, such as, as a example by arranging 2 hours, server software inputs and checks meter 2 hours cycles, be then passed through 433MHz and be sent to collection
Middle device, period assignment of checking meter is complete.Concentrator copies number order to the transmission of each measurement controller in every 2 hours, and measurement controller exists
After receiving meter reading instruction, current data being uploaded to concentrator, now all measure control data compressions are become bag by concentrator,
Mailing to server by 433MHz after compression, first server stores after receiving compressed package, is then arrived by data decompression
Under corresponding user name, it is multiplied by unit price according to each household with heat, draws and use hot expense, server in these 2 hours periods
Software now cuts the hot expense of using in this cycle automatically in the residue remaining sum of user, and after each cycle deducts fees, server is soft
Part is intended to that this family once remains remaining sum and judges, when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for residue, server will be by mobile operator note
Platform, automatically sends a notice that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value (in advance by subscriber phone number typing server) to this user mobile phone, carries
Showing that user pays the fees in time, in order to avoid affecting normal heating, when user balance is used up, server software will be by 433MHz radio
Wave direction concentrator sends one and cuts out system command, and now concentrator will find corresponding user, and close its heating system, uses
Family cannot operate；Can heating again after paying dues to heating charge department.
Claims (4)
1. a central heating household metering full-automatic control system, it is characterised in that: include radiator, room temperature acquisition controlling
Device, measurement controller, heating plant, building summary table, concentrator and server；
Described radiator: be installed on user by hot water pipeline of registering one's residence indoor, heat to user indoor；
Described room temperature acquisition controller: be installed on user indoor, gathers user indoor temperature, and sends wireless control signal to meter
Amount controller；
Described measurement controller: be installed on every user registers one's residence on hot water pipeline, metering constantly flows through hot water pipeline of registering one's residence
Heat and the volume of water, and the control instruction receiving room temperature acquisition controller opens and closes and registers one's residence hot water pipeline；
Described heating plant: heat source, carries hot water to every user in building, community；
Described building summary table: collect total heat in Mei Dong building constantly, and collection information is sent to concentrator；
Described concentrator: the information that compression building summary table is gathered, and compressed file is sent to server；
Described server: receive the compressed file that concentrator transmits, and calculate use thermal information and the expense of each user；
Its control method is:
(1) will input server with the payment information of heat user, server sends unlatching heat supply by radio wave to concentrator
Instruction, the measurement controller that concentrator controls corresponding user by signal transmssion line opens heat supply；
(2) user's design temperature on room temperature acquisition controller, room temperature acquisition controller built-in temperature sensor gathers user room
Interior temperature, when user indoor temperature is less than design temperature, room temperature acquisition controller is sent out to measurement controller by radio wave
Sending opening signal, measurement controller to receive opening signal and open hot water pipeline of registering one's residence, it is indoor to user that hot water flows through radiator
Heating；When user indoor temperature is more than design temperature, without any process；
(3) the automatic data logging cycle is set in concentrator, sends to the measurement controller of every user and copy number order, measurement controller
After receiving meter reading instruction, current data being uploaded to concentrator, all customer data is compressed by concentrator, after compression
Issuing server by radio wave, server first stores after receiving compression data, then will compress data decompression to corresponding
Under user name, what server calculated the user in the cycle of checking meter uses hot expense, and server automatically cuts this in the remaining sum of user and copies
Hot expense is used in the table cycle；
When user balance deficiency, transmission information alert user is paid the fees by server in time；When user balance is used up, server
Software will send closedown heat supply by radio wave to concentrator and instruct, and concentrator controls corresponding user's by signal transmssion line
Measurement controller is closed, and stops heat supply.
Central heating household metering full-automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described room temperature is adopted
Collection controller include operation control panel, operation control panel be provided with temperature sensor, temperature acquisition message processing module and with meter
The Temperature Treatment information wireless transmitter module that amount controller coordinates.
Central heating household metering full-automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described concentrator
Including central processing element, central processing element is provided with data collection module, data compression process module and and server
The wireless module coordinated.
Central heating household metering full-automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described signal passes
Defeated line is twisted-pair shielded wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713950.8A CN106322502A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713950.8A CN106322502A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering |
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| CN106322502A true CN106322502A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610713950.8A Pending CN106322502A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Full-automatic control system for centralized-heating household metering |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109737493A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-10 | 西安新玖大建设工程有限公司 | A kind of new heat-supplying intelligence control system and control method |
| CN111626727A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 新疆和融热力有限公司 | Heat calculation system for pre-charging value based on heat supply metering |
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| CN102721106A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 北京海林节能设备股份有限公司 | Metering control system and method for single-tube cocurrent heating mode |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1847808A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-18 | 甘肃德邦智能机电科技有限公司 | Single-pipe heat distribution metering management network system for central heating and its charging method |
| CN102595654A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 华北电网有限公司计量中心 | Indoor communication network architecture and indoor communication network architectural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109737493A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-10 | 西安新玖大建设工程有限公司 | A kind of new heat-supplying intelligence control system and control method |
| CN111626727A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 新疆和融热力有限公司 | Heat calculation system for pre-charging value based on heat supply metering |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |