[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN106324420A - Display fault detection method - Google Patents

Display fault detection method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106324420A
CN106324420A CN201610708845.5A CN201610708845A CN106324420A CN 106324420 A CN106324420 A CN 106324420A CN 201610708845 A CN201610708845 A CN 201610708845A CN 106324420 A CN106324420 A CN 106324420A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
detection
type
several times
fault
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610708845.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106324420B (en
Inventor
邓益迁
徐冬生
严春晓
姜传涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou Foryou General Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou Foryou General Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Foryou General Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou Foryou General Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610708845.5A priority Critical patent/CN106324420B/en
Publication of CN106324420A publication Critical patent/CN106324420A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106324420B publication Critical patent/CN106324420B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G01R31/67Testing the correctness of wire connections in electric apparatus or circuits

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display fault detection method comprising the following steps: a same detection data sequence is pre-stored at a motherboard side and at a display side, wherein the detection data sequence contains detection data for a plurality of times of detection; the motherboard side sends the detection data to the display side according to the detection order, and the display side receives data through a flat cable and compares the data with the detection data pre-stored at the display side to get a comparison result; the motherboard side receives a reply message returned by the display side, and records the reply time when the reply message is received, wherein the reply message contains the comparison result; and the motherboard side diagnoses the type of a display fault according to whether a reply message is received for the plurality of times of detection, the reply time and the comparison result. According to the technical scheme of the invention, detection can be carried out automatically after powering-on, the manpower cost can be reduced, and the test efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of display fault detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle electronics technical field of measurement and test, particularly relate to a kind of display fault detection method.
Background technology
Winding displacement, also referred to as flexible circuit board, use different rules to define line sequence, line color, wire size in different industries Deng, the data transmission between module.One typical application scenarios of winding displacement is just attached to the master of in-vehicle electronic system Between plate and display screen, carry out the transmission of protocol communication and video data for mainboard and display screen.Other application scenarios is also Be connected with display screen including mobile terminal such as cell phone mainboard, computer main board is connected with hard disk etc..
In-vehicle electronic system in conventional art or mobile terminal, the line ball work of cable terminal may be by having come by hand Become, the most just have probability that winding displacement open circuit, winding displacement connection error (as dislocation), the asking of cable terminal loose contact occur , additionally there are some problems due to reasons such as display screen itself are aging in topic, all can cause display fault, such as blue screen, blank screen, no The phenomenons such as display, display mistake.
In process of producing product, display fault must be tested, the possible cause causing fault is arranged Look into.In conventional art, test is still by manually realizing, as it was previously stated, the reason causing display fault is more complicated, It is probably the problem of display screen end, the problem of mainboard end or the problem of winding displacement, the most only as a example by the problem of investigation winding displacement, one As utilize instrument (predominantly oscillograph) to send the most consistent with the data received by detection mainboard end and display screen end, sentence Disconnected winding displacement connects the most problematic, and this is accomplished by expending a lot of manpowers, and testing efficiency is the highest.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide one display fault detection method, it is possible to the most automatically detect, reduce manpower and become This also improves testing efficiency.
A kind of display fault detection method, method includes:
In advance at the detection data sequence that the storage of mainboard end and display screen end is identical, described detection data sequence comprise for The detection data detected several times;
Described mainboard end sends described detection data according to detection order to described display screen end, for described display screen end Receive data by winding displacement, and the detection data that described data and described display screen end prestore are carried out contrast obtain contrast knot Really;
Described mainboard end receives the response message that described display screen end returns, and record receives returning of described response message The multiple time;Described response message includes described comparing result;
Described mainboard end detects whether to receive response message, described turnaround time and described right several times according to described Ratio result, the type of diagnosis display fault;The type of described display fault includes: winding displacement open circuit, display screen exception, winding displacement connect Mistake, cable terminal loose contact, winding displacement connect normal.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, disappear if described mainboard end does not all receive response in Preset Time interval (0,5T) Breath, then the type of diagnosis display fault is winding displacement open circuit.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (T, 5T), then diagnosis is aobvious Show that the type of fault is that display screen is abnormal.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and described contrast It is inconsistent that result is contrast, then the type of diagnosis display fault is winding displacement connection error.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and several times Comparing result simultaneously contain contrast one make peace contrast inconsistent, then diagnosis display fault type be cable terminal contact not Good.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and several times It is consistent that comparing result is contrast, then confirm that winding displacement connects normal.
Further, described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time according to described detecting whether several times And described comparing result, the type of diagnosis display fault, including:
In described detection several times, the testing result whether described mainboard end receives response message is inconsistent, or Between Preset Time interval (0, T) or (T, 5T) during described difference turnaround time, the most first determine detection correspondence each time Show fault type temporarily, the more interim display fault type of limit priority is asserted the class of the display fault of final detection Type.
Further, the priority orders of described interim display fault type is:
Cable terminal loose contact > winding displacement connection error > display screen exception > winding displacement open circuit > winding displacement connection is normally.
Further, T=100ms.
Further, described method also includes: described mainboard end carries out sound or light according to the type of display fault to user The prompting of signal.
Above-mentioned display fault detection method, in advance at the detection data sequence that mainboard end is identical with the storage of display screen end, Detected several times by mainboard end and display screen end, between transmission detection data and with pre-stored data contrast, by mainboard end According to detecting whether to receive response message, turnaround time and comparing result several times, the type of diagnosis display fault, compare Rely in conventional art and manually detect, reduce cost of labor and improve detection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the display fault detection method in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the block architecture diagram of the display fault detection method application scenarios in an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the testing process schematic diagram of the display fault detection method in an embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Seeing Fig. 1, provide a kind of display fault detection method in one embodiment, method includes:
Step 101, in advance at the detection data sequence that mainboard end is identical with the storage of display screen end, detection data sequence comprises For the detection data detected several times.
Step 102, mainboard end sends detection data according to detection order to described display screen end, passes through for display screen end Winding displacement receives data, and the detection data that data and display screen end prestore are carried out contrast obtains comparing result.
Step 103, mainboard end receives the response message that display screen end returns, and when recording the reply receiving response message Between;Response message includes comparing result.
Step 104, mainboard end receives response message, turnaround time and comparing result according to detecting whether several times, The type of diagnosis display fault.The type of display fault includes: winding displacement open circuit, display screen exception, winding displacement connection error, winding displacement end Sub-loose contact, winding displacement connect normal.
More specifically, the situation of detection may be as follows:
In detection several times, if mainboard end does not all receive response message in Preset Time interval (0,5T), then examine The type of disconnected display fault is winding displacement open circuit;
In detection several times, if turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (T, 5T), then diagnosis shows fault Type is that display screen is abnormal;
In detection several times, if turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and comparing result is contrast Inconsistent, then the type of diagnosis display fault is winding displacement connection error;
In detection several times, if turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and comparing result several times Simultaneously contain contrast one make peace contrast inconsistent, then diagnosis display fault type be cable terminal loose contact;
In described detection several times, if turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and contrast several times It is consistent that result is contrast, then confirm that winding displacement connects normal;
In detection several times, the testing result whether mainboard end receives response message is inconsistent, or turnaround time Between Preset Time interval (0, T) or (T, 5T) time different, the most first determine detection correspondence each time shows fault temporarily Type, the more interim display fault type of limit priority is asserted the type of the display fault of final detection.Interim display The priority orders of fault type is: cable terminal loose contact > winding displacement connection error > display screen exception > winding displacement open circuit > winding displacement Connect normal.
In the present embodiment, T=100ms.
Optionally, after the mainboard end of this method is diagnosed to be the type of display fault, described method also includes: mainboard end Type according to display fault carries out the prompting of sound or light signal to user.
Above-mentioned display fault detection method, in advance at the detection data sequence that mainboard end is identical with the storage of display screen end, Detected several times by mainboard end and display screen end, between transmission detection data and with pre-stored data contrast, by mainboard end According to detecting whether to receive response message, turnaround time and comparing result several times, the type of diagnosis display fault, compare Rely in conventional art and manually detect, reduce cost of labor and improve detection efficiency.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for an application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the system in Fig. 2, mainboard end Hardware device includes master controller and reminding module.Display screen end is specially display module in Fig. 2, wherein contains communication module. Reminding module is attached with master controller by passage 3 (I2S), and its major function is reflection master controller and display module Connection status.Master controller is connected with display module by winding displacement.Containing communication module in display module, major function is and master Controller communicates, transmission response message and comparing result.Winding displacement specifically include that communication protocol transmission channel (I2C, SPI, The common communications agreements such as UART), i.e. master controller sends data, display module receives data channel 1, and master controller receives number Data channel 2, Data transmission channel 4, Power supplying channels 5 is sent according to, display module.
Fig. 3 is the detection logic chart that Fig. 2 system is corresponding, and testing mechanism is by leading between master controller and communication module Letter realizes.
Powering on after starting working, master controller can send both sides by the passage 1 communication module in display module and arrange Have data A of particular sequence, B, C (at least need to detect twice, in the present embodiment by three times detection as a example by), at 5T (T= 100ms) in time, if the communication module in display module is replied to master controller not over passage 2, then master control Device processed will be considered that winding displacement does not connect and can again send the data of above-mentioned particular sequence, if continuous three times do not receive logical The reply of letter module, then master controller can allow it send alarm sound by passage 3 to reminding module transmission instruction: winding displacement breaks Road;
Within the 5T time, master controller have received the reply of communication module, then just continues to judge that whether the time of reception exist In T.If not in T, then master controller will be considered that screen abnormal (screen has damage) and can again send above-mentioned particular sequence Data, if being both greater than T the turnaround time receiving communication module continuous three times, then master controller can be by passage 3 to prompting Module sends instruction allows it send alarm sound: display screen is abnormal;
In T time, master controller have received the reply of communication module, then just continues the particular sequence number judging to receive According to the most correct.If it is correct, then master controller will be considered that winding displacement connects data that are normal and that can again send particular sequence, If the data of the reply that continuous three times receive communication module are all correct, then master controller can be by passage 3 to reminding module Sending instruction allows it not send sound;If it is incorrect, then master controller will be considered that winding displacement connection error and can again send The data of particular sequence, if data all mistakes of the reply receiving communication module continuous three times, then master controller can pass through Passage 3 sends instruction to reminding module allows it give a warning sound: winding displacement connection error;If continuous three times receive communication mould The data of the reply of block have correct the most vicious, then master controller will be considered that winding displacement connects loose contact and passes through passage 3 Sending instruction to reminding module allows it give a warning sound: cable terminal loose contact;
If the result that three times judge is different, by priority, master controller can determine that fault, priority height are: Winding displacement connects loose contact > winding displacement connection error > screen is abnormal > winding displacement is not connected with > winding displacement connects normal;The height of priority be by Depending on detecting logic according to Fig. 3, in the detection of three secondary data, farthest once the reporting to the police that reminding module is walked by logic, and Winding displacement connects normally then needs three equal regular prompt modules just will not give a warning, and therefore its priority is minimum.Such as: work as master When the data that controller receives have winding displacement connection error, screen exception, winding displacement to connect normal three kinds of situations, by the height of priority Low, master controller reminding module sends instruction by passage 3 to reminding module allows it give a warning sound: winding displacement connection error;
In order to prevent erroneous judgement, this function can periodically to the communication module of display module send both sides predetermined there is spy Data A of fixed sequence, B, C, continuously detect the state of display module, thus realize screen and connect Autonomous test.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. a display fault detection method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
In advance at the detection data sequence that mainboard end is identical with the storage of display screen end, described detection data sequence comprises for some The detection data of secondary detection;
Described mainboard end sends described detection data according to detection order to described display screen end, passes through for described display screen end Winding displacement receives data, and the detection data that described data and described display screen end prestore are carried out contrast obtains comparing result;
Described mainboard end receives the response message that described display screen end returns, and when recording the reply receiving described response message Between;Described response message includes described comparing result;
Described mainboard end receives response message, described turnaround time and described contrast knot according to described detecting whether several times Really, the type of diagnosis display fault;The type of described display fault includes: winding displacement open circuit, display screen exception, winding displacement connect mistake Mistake, cable terminal loose contact, winding displacement connect normal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described mainboard end does not all receive response message in Preset Time interval (0,5T), Then the type of diagnosis display fault is winding displacement open circuit.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (T, 5T), then diagnosis display event The type of barrier is that display screen is abnormal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and described comparing result Be contrast inconsistent, then the type of diagnosis display fault is winding displacement connection error.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and contrast several times Result simultaneously contain contrast one make peace contrast inconsistent, then diagnosis display fault type be cable terminal loose contact.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, if described turnaround time is all between Preset Time interval (0, T), and contrast several times It is consistent that result is contrast, then confirm that winding displacement connects normal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mainboard end receives according to described detecting whether several times To response message, described turnaround time and described comparing result, diagnosis shows the type of fault, including:
In described detection several times, the testing result whether described mainboard end receives response message is inconsistent or described Between Preset Time interval (0, T) or (T, 5T) during difference turnaround time, the most first determine and detect the interim of correspondence each time Display fault type, the more interim display fault type of limit priority is asserted the type of the display fault of final detection.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the priority orders of described interim display fault type is:
Cable terminal loose contact > winding displacement connection error > display screen exception > winding displacement open circuit > winding displacement connection is normally.
9. according to the method described in any one of claim 2 to 7, it is characterised in that T=100ms.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes: described mainboard end is according to display event The type of barrier carries out the prompting of sound or light signal to user.
CN201610708845.5A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of display fault detection method Active CN106324420B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610708845.5A CN106324420B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of display fault detection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610708845.5A CN106324420B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of display fault detection method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106324420A true CN106324420A (en) 2017-01-11
CN106324420B CN106324420B (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=57741960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610708845.5A Active CN106324420B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of display fault detection method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106324420B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108513084A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-07 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 A kind of LCD TV circuit system and LCD TV
CN111596197A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-28 内蒙古创维智能科技有限公司 Display mainboard testing device
CN115359748A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-18 武汉海微科技有限公司 Huang Bing detection circuit and Huang Bing detection method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11133087A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-21 Yazaki Corp Wiring conduction inspection device
CN203870175U (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-10-08 深圳安博电子有限公司 Wire row detecting instrument
CN104133309A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-11-05 信利半导体有限公司 System and method for detecting LCD module
CN104506847A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-08 小米科技有限责任公司 Method and device for detecting display fault
CN105261329A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-01-20 西安诺瓦电子科技有限公司 Multi-LED display module management method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11133087A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-21 Yazaki Corp Wiring conduction inspection device
CN203870175U (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-10-08 深圳安博电子有限公司 Wire row detecting instrument
CN104133309A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-11-05 信利半导体有限公司 System and method for detecting LCD module
CN104506847A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-08 小米科技有限责任公司 Method and device for detecting display fault
CN105261329A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-01-20 西安诺瓦电子科技有限公司 Multi-LED display module management method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108513084A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-07 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 A kind of LCD TV circuit system and LCD TV
CN108513084B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-12-04 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display television circuit system and liquid crystal display television
CN111596197A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-28 内蒙古创维智能科技有限公司 Display mainboard testing device
CN115359748A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-18 武汉海微科技有限公司 Huang Bing detection circuit and Huang Bing detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106324420B (en) 2019-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4919443B2 (en) Electronic price labels
CN106324420A (en) Display fault detection method
JP2000324145A (en) Network diagnostic device, network diagnostic method and network system
CN104914815A (en) Processor monitoring method, device and system
CN109459873A (en) A kind of test method, device, Auto-Test System and storage medium
CN111966081A (en) Fault diagnosis method, system, medium, equipment and vehicle based on vehicle-mounted display
JP3965772B2 (en) Fault diagnosis device for vehicles
US20130325203A1 (en) Methods and systems for monitoring a vehicle for faults
JP2010202127A (en) Vehicular electronic control device
JP2003285700A (en) Failure-diagnosing device for vehicle
US9781527B2 (en) Smart plug and play automatic OBD-II system tester
CN108628293A (en) A kind of vehicle fault detection prompt system
JPH07234260A (en) Short-circuit detecting system for speaker of radio equipment and method for indicating short-circuit fault
KR20080036296A (en) Method and apparatus for preventing collision can id in vehicle diagnosis device
US6289043B1 (en) Data communication device
EP1607758A1 (en) Test apparatus
EP3729576A2 (en) Automatic multi-channel electronic test and measurement device
US20220157096A1 (en) Vehicular control system, anomaly detection method for vehicular control system, and anomaly detection program for vehicular control system
CN108833914B (en) Fault detection method and system for COB spliced wall
CN116142217A (en) Vehicle-mounted sensor fault diagnosis method, device, medium and vehicle
JP2003260991A (en) Failure diagnostic device for vehicle
CN116953609A (en) Antenna position identification method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN117056177B (en) Alarming method, device and system for test inspection
CN212871166U (en) Gesture detection module for automobile exhaust anti-cheating detection
US7251742B2 (en) Method and apparatus for determining mis-wired addressable loops

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant