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CN106315459B - Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it - Google Patents

Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106315459B
CN106315459B CN201510372831.6A CN201510372831A CN106315459B CN 106315459 B CN106315459 B CN 106315459B CN 201510372831 A CN201510372831 A CN 201510372831A CN 106315459 B CN106315459 B CN 106315459B
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China
Prior art keywords
fork truck
parking
parking braking
wheel cylinder
brake
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CN201510372831.6A
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CN106315459A (en
Inventor
张兆阳
曾石生
牛健
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fork truck parking braking system and with its fork truck, fork truck parking braking system includes: brake drum component;Parking sensor, the parking sensor is for detecting whether the fork truck stops;Parking braking wheel cylinder, the parking braking wheel cylinder are connected with the brake-shoe;Wherein when the parking sensor detects fork truck parking, the parking braking wheel cylinder drives the brake drum component to be braked to realize parking.Fork truck parking braking system according to the present invention, parking braking reaction is fast, and effect is good.

Description

Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular field more particularly to a kind of fork truck parking braking system and there is the fork truck parking braking The fork truck of system.
Background technique
In the related technology, when fork truck stops, driver needs to pull the key of parking brake or the parking braking by electrical forklift, But above two mode of operation causes parking to react slower, effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, this hair A bright purpose is to propose a kind of fork truck parking braking system, and the parking braking reaction of the fork truck parking braking system is fast, Effect is good.
Fork truck parking braking system according to the present invention, comprising: brake drum component;Parking sensor, the parking sensing Device is for detecting whether the fork truck stops;Parking braking wheel cylinder, the parking braking wheel cylinder are connected with the brake-shoe;Wherein When the parking sensor detects fork truck parking, the parking braking wheel cylinder drives the brake drum component to be braked To realize parking.
Fork truck parking braking system according to the present invention passes through setting parking sensor and parking braking wheel cylinder, Ke Yishi The parking braking function of existing fork truck, parking braking are stablized, and parking reaction is fast, can save driver pull parking brake or by The operation of dynamic key, improves the performance of fork truck.
Fork truck according to the present invention, including above-mentioned fork truck parking braking system.With above-mentioned fork truck parking braking system The parking braking reaction of the fork truck of system is fast, and performance is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fork truck parking braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the brake drum component of fork truck parking braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the working principle diagram of fork truck parking braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Fork truck parking braking system 100;
Brake drum component 10;Brake drum 11;Friction plate 12;Brake-shoe 13;Turning end 14;Elastic reset structure 15;
Parking sensor 20;Parking braking wheel cylinder 30;
Lubricating oil pump 40;Solenoid valve 50;Normal open interface 51;Oil inlet interface 52;Oil return interface 53;In line check valve 54;Oil return Check valve 55;
Accelerator pedal sensor 60;Accelerator pedal 70;Service brake wheel cylinder 80;Controller 90.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Fork truck parking braking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.According to the present invention The fork truck parking braking system 100 of embodiment may include brake drum component 10, parking sensor 20 and parking braking wheel cylinder 30.
For detecting whether fork truck stops, parking braking wheel cylinder 30 is connected parking sensor 20 with brake-shoe 13.Wherein exist When parking sensor 20 detects fork truck parking, parking braking wheel cylinder 30 drives brake-shoe 13 to compress brake drum 11.It is understood that It is that, when parking sensor 20 detects fork truck parking, parking sensor 20 can deliver a signal to parking braking wheel cylinder 30, stay Vehicle brake cylinder 30 can drive brake shoe assembly 10 to be braked to realize parking.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, brake drum component 10 includes brake drum 11, friction plate 12 and brake-shoe 13.Brake drum group Part 10 may be mounted on the wheel (not shown go out) of fork truck, and brake drum 11 can be fixedly connected on wheel, 13 He of brake-shoe Friction plate 12 is arranged in brake drum 11, and friction plate 12 is arranged on the outer round surface of brake-shoe 13, that is to say, that friction plate 12 It is arranged between brake drum 11 and brake-shoe 13.When parking sensor 20 detects fork truck parking, parking sensor 20 can be with Parking braking wheel cylinder 30 is delivered a signal to, parking braking wheel cylinder 30 can drive brake-shoe 13 to compress brake drum 11, friction plate 12 It can be tightly attached on brake drum 11, so as to realize parking braking function.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, fork truck parking braking system 100 may include: lubricating oil pump 40 and solenoid valve 50, machine oil Pump 40 is connected by solenoid valve 50 with parking braking wheel cylinder 30.That is, solenoid valve 50 is connected to lubricating oil pump 40 and parking system Between dynamic wheel cylinder 30, solenoid valve 50 can control connection and disconnection between lubricating oil pump 40 and parking braking wheel cylinder 30.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, solenoid valve 50 may include: normal open interface 51, oil inlet interface 52 and oil return interface 53, one be connected to 51 property of can choose of normal open interface in oil inlet interface 52 and oil return interface 53, normal open interface 51 and oil inlet It is provided in line check valve 54 between interface 52, return check valve 55 is provided between normal open interface 51 and oil return interface 53, When parking sensor 20 detects fork truck parking, normal open interface 51 is connected to oil inlet interface 52.Oil inlet interface 52 and parking braking point Pump 30 is connected, and when fork truck parking, normal open interface 51 is connected with oil inlet interface 52, and lubricating oil pump 40 can be by solenoid valve 50 In line check valve 54 into parking braking wheel cylinder 30 fuel feeding so that parking braking wheel cylinder 30 drive brake-shoe 13 press Tight brake drum 11, realizes parking braking function.It should be noted that after realizing parking braking function, the normal open of solenoid valve 50 Interface 51 and oil inlet interface 52 disconnect, and parking braking wheel cylinder 30 keeps pressure to drive brake-shoe 13 to compress brake drum 11.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, fork truck parking braking system 100 can also include: accelerator pedal sensor 60, accelerate Pedal sensor 60 is electrically connected with solenoid valve 50, wherein fork truck parking and accelerator pedal sensor 60 detect accelerator pedal 70 After trampling, normal open interface 51 is connected to oil return interface 53.That is, accelerator pedal sensor 60 can be used to detect acceleration Whether pedal 70 moves, and after generating movement after accelerator pedal 70 is trampled, accelerator pedal sensor 60 can be delivered a signal to Solenoid valve 50, the normal open interface 51 on solenoid valve 50 is connected with oil return interface 53, in the biggish parking braking wheel cylinder 30 of pressure Oil liquid can be flowed back into lubricating oil pump 40 by return check valve 55, in the process, brake-shoe 13 is gradually distance from brake drum 11, release parking braking state.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is multiple that elasticity is also provided between parking braking wheel cylinder 30 and brake-shoe 13 Bit architecture 15.Elastic reset structure 15 includes spring, and the outer wall in brake-shoe 13 and parking braking wheel cylinder 30 can be set in spring Between.As shown in Figure 1, parking braking wheel cylinder 30 includes piston 31 and the piston rod 32 being connected with piston 31, the setting of piston 31 exists In parking braking wheel cylinder 30, and one end of piston rod 32 can stretch out parking braking wheel cylinder 30, the end of piston rod 32 and system Dynamic hoof 13 is connected, and spring can be set on the extension of piston rod 32.By the way that elastic reset structure 15 is arranged, can accelerate Oil return speed from parking braking wheel cylinder 30 to lubricating oil pump 40 so that fork truck parking braking system 100 release parking system Dynamic fast speed.Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, parking braking wheel cylinder 30 can be single-piston wheel cylinder.Single-piston wheel cylinder packet One end of the piston rod 32 for including a piston 31 and being connected with the piston 31, piston rod 32 is connected with brake-shoe 13.
Optionally, it is whether static whether to judge fork truck that the front-wheel for detecting fork truck can be set into parking sensor 20 Parking.Specifically, parking sensor 20 may be mounted on the front-wheel of fork truck, and parking sensor 20 can accurately detect front-wheel It is whether static, by judging whether front-wheel is static, it can effectively judge whether fork truck stops.Optionally, parking sensor 20 can Think angular transducer, by detect fork truck front-drive angle to judge whether front-wheel static, so as to judge to pitch Whether vehicle stops.
As shown in Figure 1, fork truck parking braking system 100 can also include controller 90, controller 90 and parking sensor 20 are connected, and controller 90 can also be connected with the driving motor of lubricating oil pump 40, believe when parking sensor 20 is transmitted to controller 90 Number when, controller 90 can to driving motor transmit signal, driving motor work to drive lubricating oil pump 40 to parking braking wheel cylinder Fuel feeding in 30.
The working principle of fork truck parking braking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 3.
When the front-wheel of fork truck is static, the front-wheel that parking sensor 20 can detecte fork truck is static, to judge fork truck Parking, parking sensor 20 transmit signal, the driving motor work that the control driving lubricating oil pump 40 of controller 90 works to controller 90 Make, lubricating oil pump 40 can be out of fuel tank to 30 fuel feeding of parking braking wheel cylinder.In the process, the normal open interface 51 in solenoid valve 50 It is connected with oil inlet interface 52, in line check valve 54 allows the fuel feeding into parking braking wheel cylinder 30 of lubricating oil pump 40, feeds parking system Oil liquid in dynamic wheel cylinder 30 can drive piston 31 and piston rod 32 in parking braking wheel cylinder 30 to move, so as to drive system Dynamic hoof 13 compresses brake drum 11, and then parking braking function may be implemented.After realizing parking braking function, in solenoid valve 50 Normal open interface 51 and oil inlet interface 52 disconnect, and the oil liquid pressure in parking braking wheel cylinder 30 is fixed, so that fork truck is protected Hold parking braking.
After driver tramples accelerator pedal 70 of fork truck, accelerator pedal sensor 60 can detecte accelerator pedal 70 Movement, accelerator pedal sensor 60 can transmit signal to controller 90, and the normal open that controller 90 can control solenoid valve 50 connects Mouth 51 is connected with oil return interface 53, so that the oil liquid in the biggish parking braking wheel cylinder 30 of pressure can pass through return check valve 55 oil returns into fuel tank, so as to release the parking braking state of fork truck.
It should be noted that breaking down in parking sensor 20, lead to whether parking sensor 20 can not detect fork truck When parking, driver can press urgent parking brake button, and urgent parking brake button is connected with controller 90, controller 90 The fuel feeding into parking braking wheel cylinder 30 of lubricating oil pump 40 can be driven, realizes emergency braking.When accelerator pedal sensor 60 can not be examined When the movement of survey accelerator pedal 70, driver needs to open solenoid valve 50 manually to realize releasing parking braking, and then maintenance adds Speed pedal sensor 60.
Fork truck parking braking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through setting parking sensor 20 and parking braking The parking braking function of fork truck may be implemented in wheel cylinder 30, and parking braking is stablized, and parking reaction is fast, can save driver The operation for pulling parking brake or depresses button, improves the performance of fork truck.
In some examples of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, brake-shoe 13 has turning end 14, and brake-shoe 13 can be with It is rotated around turning end 14, turning end 14 is fixed with respect to the front-wheel of fork truck.The junction of parking braking wheel cylinder 30 and brake-shoe 13 is adjacent Nearly turning end 14, so that fork truck brake drum component 10 is structurally reasonable and stablizes.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fork truck has service brake wheel cylinder 80, service brake wheel cylinder 80 and brake-shoe 13 It is connected, and the setting of service brake wheel cylinder 80 is connected with the other end of the separate turning end 14 of brake-shoe 13, service brake wheel cylinder 80 share the same lubricating oil pump 40 with parking braking wheel cylinder 30.During the driving of the forklift, when fork truck needs to slow down or need When parking, the fuel feeding into service brake wheel cylinder 80 of lubricating oil pump 40, so that service brake wheel cylinder 80 can drive brake-shoe 13 to compress Brake drum 11.Since service brake wheel cylinder 80 and parking braking wheel cylinder 30 share the same lubricating oil pump 40, can fork truck be stayed 100 structure of vehicle braking system is simple, and can reduce cost.Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, service brake wheel cylinder 80 can Think double-piston wheel cylinder.
Fork truck according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fork truck parking braking system 100 including above-described embodiment.With above-mentioned reality The parking braking reaction for applying the fork truck of the fork truck parking braking system 100 of example is fast, and performance is good.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office What can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, those skilled in the art can say this Different embodiments or examples described in bright book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fork truck parking braking system characterized by comprising
Brake drum component;
Parking sensor, the parking sensor is for detecting whether the fork truck stops;
Parking braking wheel cylinder, the parking braking wheel cylinder are connected with the brake drum component;
Wherein when the parking sensor detects fork truck parking, the parking braking wheel cylinder drives the brake drum component It is braked to realize parking;
Lubricating oil pump and solenoid valve, the lubricating oil pump are connected by the solenoid valve with the parking braking wheel cylinder, the solenoid valve It include: normal open interface, oil inlet interface and oil return interface, the normal open interface is optionally connected to the oil inlet interface and described One in oil return interface, in line check valve, the normal open interface are provided between the normal open interface and the oil inlet interface Return check valve is provided between the oil return interface, the oil inlet interface is connected with the parking braking wheel cylinder;Wherein, exist When the parking sensor detects fork truck parking, the normal open interface is connected to the oil inlet interface, in the parking system of realization After dynamic function, the normal open interface and the oil inlet interface are disconnected.
2. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brake drum component includes braking Drum, friction plate and brake-shoe, wherein when the parking sensor detects fork truck parking, the parking braking wheel cylinder driving The brake-shoe compresses the brake drum.
3. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parking sensor is arranged for Whether the front-wheel for detecting the fork truck is static to judge whether the fork truck stops.
4. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: accelerator pedal sensor, institute It states accelerator pedal sensor to be electrically connected with the solenoid valve, wherein in fork truck parking and accelerator pedal sensor detection After being trampled to the accelerator pedal, the normal open interface and the oil return orifice.
5. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the brake-shoe has turning end, institute Stating brake-shoe can rotate around the turning end, and the junction of the parking braking wheel cylinder and the brake-shoe is adjacent to the rotation End.
6. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the parking braking wheel cylinder and the system Elastic reset structure is additionally provided between dynamic hoof.
7. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the elastic reset structure includes bullet Spring, the spring are arranged between the brake-shoe and the outer wall of the parking braking wheel cylinder.
8. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parking braking wheel cylinder is single-piston Wheel cylinder.
9. fork truck parking braking system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fork truck is with service brake point Pump, the service brake wheel cylinder are connected with the brake-shoe, and the service brake wheel cylinder and the parking braking wheel cylinder share together One lubricating oil pump.
10. a kind of fork truck, which is characterized in that including fork truck parking braking system according to claim 1 to 9.
CN201510372831.6A 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it Active CN106315459B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510372831.6A CN106315459B (en) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510372831.6A CN106315459B (en) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Fork truck parking braking system and fork truck with it

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CN106315459B true CN106315459B (en) 2019-03-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601392A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 A kind of plain type hydraulic car with automatic sensing and auto-lock function

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054746A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-25 田友海 Auxiliary brake device for automobile
CN1194924A (en) * 1998-02-18 1998-10-07 苑炳明 Full-automatic automobile brake
CN200964105Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-10-24 许翊像 Multifunctional automobile thumber
CN201427572Y (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-03-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Parking system
CN101973259A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-16 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automatic parking device
CN202130436U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-02-01 陈书文 Speed slowing emergency controllable hydraulic brake device for automobile
CN203332102U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-12-11 绩溪县徽洋车桥有限责任公司 Electromobile brake shoe with sensor
CN103738319A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-23 安徽工程大学 Automobile braking system special for lower-limb disabled people and automobile braking method
CN104442782A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-25 李家涛 Automatic automobile braking system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054746A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-25 田友海 Auxiliary brake device for automobile
CN1194924A (en) * 1998-02-18 1998-10-07 苑炳明 Full-automatic automobile brake
CN200964105Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-10-24 许翊像 Multifunctional automobile thumber
CN201427572Y (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-03-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Parking system
CN101973259A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-02-16 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automatic parking device
CN202130436U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-02-01 陈书文 Speed slowing emergency controllable hydraulic brake device for automobile
CN203332102U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-12-11 绩溪县徽洋车桥有限责任公司 Electromobile brake shoe with sensor
CN103738319A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-23 安徽工程大学 Automobile braking system special for lower-limb disabled people and automobile braking method
CN104442782A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-25 李家涛 Automatic automobile braking system

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