CN106289952A - A kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device - Google Patents
A kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106289952A CN106289952A CN201610854679.XA CN201610854679A CN106289952A CN 106289952 A CN106289952 A CN 106289952A CN 201610854679 A CN201610854679 A CN 201610854679A CN 106289952 A CN106289952 A CN 106289952A
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- lower beam
- stretching
- bayonet lock
- groove
- locking device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, including base and sleeve, base center is provided with installing hole, spill spin block it is provided with in installing hole, sleeve is provided with through hole, lower beam lower end is provided with bayonet lock, bayonet lock two ends pass lower beam and two ends are symmetrical, sleeve is provided with two guide grooves coordinated with bayonet lock two ends, two stopper slots spacing to bayonet lock two ends it are provided with in lower cartridge, the line between line and two stopper slots between two guide grooves is decussation, between one of them first guide groove and a draw-in groove, it is equipped with arcuate groove between another the first guide groove and another draw-in groove, spill spin block is provided with connecting hole, spill spin block top is provided with draw-in groove, motor it is provided with bottom spill spin block, spill spin block, sleeve, lower beam and the dead in line of base.The present invention is easy and simple to handle, can make bayonet lock and the stopper slot precise match of stretching-machine lower beam, it is ensured that the accuracy of metal material mechanics the performance test results, thus provide reliable basis for choosing rational material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-locking device, particularly relate to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device.
Background technology
Along with domestic manufacturing development and the increase year by year to material especially metal material consumption, for the mechanics of materials
The requirement of performance test has also been put on schedule.The mechanical property of material is to evaluate the weights such as the strength of materials, plasticity and fracture toughness
Want means, be the important evidence of chosen material in engineer applied.Stretching-machine can to the intensity of metal material, plasticity, superplasticity, prolong
Stretch the performances such as rate to test, and corresponding data can be exported by microcomputer.But in practical operation, the lower beam bayonet lock of stretching-machine
When position and basis, bottom are fixed, using bayonet lock pin-and-hole fixed structure traditionally, bayonet lock pin-and-hole is by being positioned manually.Artificial behaviour
Location difficulty when making, calibration process takes time and effort, and reduces testing efficiency, and easily forms deviations, makes bayonet lock deflection.Thus
To sample, especially sheet coupon causes significantly impact, the most easily makes stress distribution uneven, makes output data the most smart
Really, metal material mechanics performance evaluation is created serious impact.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device,
Its reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, the operation used time is shorter, can make bayonet lock and the stopper slot precise match of stretching-machine lower beam,
Ensure that the accuracy of metal material mechanics the performance test results, thus provide reliably depend on for engineering is chosen rational material
According to.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, its feature exists
In: include that base and sleeve, described sleeve are fixed on the top of base, described base be provided centrally with installing hole, described peace
Dress is provided with spill spin block in hole, and described sleeve is provided with the through hole passed for lower beam, and the lower end of described lower beam is provided with bayonet lock,
The two ends of described bayonet lock are symmetrical through lower beam and two ends, and described sleeve is provided with two guide grooves coordinated with bayonet lock two ends, institute
Two stopper slots spacing to bayonet lock two ends it are provided with, the line between two described guide grooves and two limits in stating the bottom of sleeve
Line between the groove of position is decussation, between one of them described first guide groove and a described draw-in groove, another described the
It is provided with arcuate groove between one guide groove and another described draw-in groove, described spill spin block is provided with connecting hole, described spill spin block
Top be provided with the draw-in groove coordinated with bayonet lock, the bottom of described spill spin block is provided with and turns together with lower beam for block is rotated
Dynamic motor, the axis of described spill spin block, sleeve, lower beam and base coincides.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: it is provided with outer flower on the output shaft of described motor
Key, the bottom of described spill spin block is provided with internal spline, and described external splines matches with internal spline.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described draw-in groove is four, described in four
Draw-in groove is uniformly laid in the periphery of connecting hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: it is provided with for detecting bayonet lock in described draw-in groove
Range sensor with the spacing of draw-in groove.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: described range sensor is IFRM type inductance type
Range sensor.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: described base be shaped as cuboid, the described end
It is provided with screw on four angles of seat.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described lower beam is provided with sample and fixes
Groove.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: described bayonet lock cylindrically shaped, described card
Distance between pin and the bottom of lower beam is 10cm~20cm.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: between described bayonet lock and the bottom of lower beam away from
From for 15cm.
Above-mentioned a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: the connected mode between described sleeve and base
For welding.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle.
2, the present invention can make bayonet lock and the stopper slot precise match of stretching-machine lower beam, avoids largely by artificially grasping
Make the deviation caused, it is ensured that the accuracy of metal material mechanics performance test, thus for engineering chooses rational material
Provide reliable basis.
3, present invention reduces the operation used time, improve testing efficiency.
4, motor of the present invention and spill spin block use spline linkage, uniform force, and stress concentrates less and guidance quality good,
Thus improve energy conversion efficiency.
5, the present invention uses range sensor to detect bayonet lock kinestate, then coordinates motor to drive spill spin block to complete certainly
Lock, bigger improves automaticity.
Below by drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 3 rotates to an angle.
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of sleeve of the present invention and base.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of spill spin block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after Fig. 6 rotates to an angle.
Description of reference numerals:
1 sample fixing;2 lower beams;3 bayonet locks;
4 guide grooves;5 sleeves;5-1 through hole;
6 screws;7 bases;7-1 installing hole;
8 draw-in grooves;9 spill spin blocks;9-1 connecting hole;
9-2 internal spline;10 external splines;11 motors;
12 stopper slots;13 arcuate grooves;14 range sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes base 7 and sleeve 5, and described sleeve 5 is fixed on the top of base 7, described
Base 7 be provided centrally with installing hole 7-1, be provided with spill spin block 9 in described installing hole 7-1, described sleeve 5 is provided with under
The through hole 5-1 that bar 2 passes, the lower end of described lower beam 2 is provided with bayonet lock 3, and the two ends of described bayonet lock 3 pass lower beam 2 and two ends pair
Claim, described sleeve 5 is provided with two guide grooves 4 coordinated with bayonet lock 3 two ends, is provided with bayonet lock 3 in the bottom of described sleeve 5
Two stopper slots 12 that two ends are spacing, the line between line and two stopper slots 12 between two described guide grooves 4 is cross
Intersect, between one of them described first guide groove and a described draw-in groove, another described first guide groove and another described card
Be provided with arcuate groove 13 between groove, described spill spin block 9 be provided with connecting hole 9-1, the top of described spill spin block 9 be provided with
The draw-in groove 8 that bayonet lock 3 coordinates, the bottom of described spill spin block 9 is provided with for motor that block 9 with lower beam 2 together with rotate is rotated
11, the axis of described spill spin block 9, sleeve 5, lower beam 2 and base 7 four coincides.
This stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device is by using the fit structure of bayonet lock 3 and stopper slot 12, by the card of lower beam 2 lower end
Pin 3 combines with the stopper slot 12 in sleeve 5, and bayonet lock 3 can enter corresponding matching part in running smoothly, coordinates
Precisely, it is to avoid artificial to lower beam 2 positioning action time the deviation that causes, fixed form simple possible, and applied widely.Its
In, the length that the two ends of bayonet lock 3 pass lower beam 2 two ends through lower beam 2 and two ends symmetry, i.e. bayonet lock 3 is equal, makes bayonet lock about 3
Two ends uniform force, to prevent in loading process it may happen that three-point bending phenomenon, it is ensured that block in drawing process
The intensity that pin is overall.The axis of spill spin block 9, sleeve 5, lower beam 2 and base 7 four coincides, and is not only convenient for installing, and guarantees fortune
Line stabilization.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the output shaft of described motor 11 being provided with external splines 10, the bottom of described spill spin block 9 sets
Being equipped with internal spline 9-2, described external splines 10 matches with internal spline 9-2;Use the shape that external splines 10 matches with internal spline 9-2
Formula, can make motor 11 combine closely with spill spin block 9, thus avoids both axis runouts caused due to other combination
Problem, and there is no corresponding accessory, easy and simple to handle, improve installation effectiveness.
As shown in Figure 6, the quantity of described draw-in groove 8 is four, and four described draw-in grooves 8 are uniformly laid in outside connecting hole 9-1
Week, i.e. relative to the line of two draw-in grooves 8 be mutually perpendicular to, it is ensured that corresponding cooperation position does not changes, after last time has operated, so
The position that need not adjust spill spin block 9 directly carries out next operation, and operating efficiency is greatly improved.
As it is shown in figure 1, be provided with the range sensor for detecting bayonet lock 3 and the spacing of draw-in groove 8 in described draw-in groove 8
14, set the distance lower limit between bayonet lock 3 and draw-in groove 8, lower beam 2 can be effectively prevented during moving downward to spill spin block
9 extrude the damage that caused, the effective guarantee stability of whole device.
In the present embodiment, described range sensor 14 is IFRM type inductance type range sensor.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described base 7 be shaped as cuboid, four angles of described base 7 are provided with screw 6, warp
Base 7 can be fixed on matrix by the screw through screw 6, it is therefore prevented that is caused in stretching-machine work process rocks and shake
Dynamic, thus add the stability of base in drawing process.During actual fabrication, rounding can be respectively provided with on the four of base 7 angle
Angle, prevents from damaging experimenter.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the upper end of described lower beam 2 is provided with sample fixing 1, it is simple to fixing sample.
In the present embodiment, described bayonet lock 3 cylindrically shaped, the length that bayonet lock 3 passes lower beam 2 two ends is equal, bayonet lock 3
No. 45 steels can be all used to make, to reach mechanical design requirements with sleeve 5.
In the present embodiment, the distance between described bayonet lock 3 and the bottom of lower beam 2 is 10cm~20cm.Preferably, described card
Distance between the bottom of pin 3 and lower beam 2 is 15cm.
In the present embodiment, the connected mode between described sleeve 5 and base 7 is for welding.
As a example by alloy sheet coupon is carried out extension test, illustrate the employing present invention to stretching-machine
Lower beam realizes self-locking, and its operating process is:
First, sheet alloy sample is arranged in sample fixing 1, through the screw through screw 6, base 7 is fixed on
On matrix, and motor 11 is arranged on matrix, spill spin block 9 is placed in connecting hole 9-1.Then, adjust lower beam 2 slowly to
Lower motion, when lower beam 2 will enter sleeve 5, by the way of fine setting, makes lower beam 2 move gradually downward along guide groove 4;When
When the bottom of lower beam 2 moves to the draw-in groove 8 of spill spin block 9, bayonet lock 3 is placed exactly in two of which draw-in groove 8, when range sensor 14
When setpoint distance being detected, lower beam 2 stops descending, and motor 11 starts.Then, that block 9 is rotated is suitable together with lower beam 2 for motor 11
After clockwise half-twist, motor 11 stops operating, and in spill spin block 9 rotation process, bayonet lock 3 slides along arcuate groove 13;Adjust
Lower beam 2 the most gradually moves along stopper slot 12, and limited groove 12 is blocked and stops moving up by final bayonet lock 3, and it is right to complete
The self-locking of stretching-machine lower beam.It is achieved thereby that the bayonet lock 3 on stretching-machine lower beam coordinates accurately with the stopper slot 12 in sleeve 5,
Finally according to concrete test request, metal material is carried out Mechanics Performance Testing.
After Mechanics Performance Testing completes, start motor 11 and make motor 11 that block 9 counterclockwise half-twist is rotated so that on
State the draw-in groove 8 used in auto-lock process and be exactly in starting position, in order to next time uses.Owing to being provided with four cards of symmetry
Groove 8, the most also can not allow spill spin block 9 half-twist counterclockwise, by two other draw-in groove 8 realize lower beam 2 fixing.
Stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device of the present invention is when actual fabrication, and the start and stop of the descending and motor 11 of lower beam 2 can be passed through
Controller realizes automatically controlling, to facilitate operation.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not impose any restrictions the present invention, every according to the present invention
Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure transformation that above example is made by technical spirit, all still falls within skill of the present invention
In the protection domain of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device, it is characterised in that: including base (7) and sleeve (5), described sleeve (5) is fixed
On the top of base (7), described base (7) be provided centrally with installing hole (7-1), be provided with rotation in described installing hole (7-1)
Switch block (9), described sleeve (5) is provided with the through hole (5-1) passed for lower beam (2), and the lower end of described lower beam (2) is provided with card
Pin (3), the two ends of described bayonet lock (3) are symmetrical through lower beam (2) and two ends, described sleeve (5) are provided with and bayonet lock (3) two ends
Two guide grooves (4) coordinated, are provided with two stopper slots (12) spacing to bayonet lock (3) two ends in the bottom of described sleeve (5),
The line between line and two stopper slots (12) between two described guide grooves (4) is decussation, and one of them is described years old
Between one guide groove and a described draw-in groove, between another described first guide groove and another described draw-in groove, it is provided with arcuate groove
(13), described spill spin block (9) being provided with connecting hole (9-1), the top of described spill spin block (9) is provided with and coordinates with bayonet lock (3)
Draw-in groove (8), the bottom of described spill spin block (9) is provided with for motor that block (9) with lower beam (2) together with rotate is rotated
(11), the axis of described spill spin block (9), sleeve (5), lower beam (2) and base (7) four coincides.
2. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output of described motor (11)
Being provided with external splines (10) on axle, the bottom of described spill spin block (9) is provided with internal spline (9-2), and described external splines (10) is with interior
Spline (9-2) matches.
3. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described draw-in groove (8)
Being four, four described draw-in grooves (8) are uniformly laid in the periphery of connecting hole (9-1).
4. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: arrange in described draw-in groove (8)
There is the range sensor (14) for detecting bayonet lock (3) and the spacing of draw-in groove (8).
5. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described range sensor (14)
For IFRM type inductance type range sensor.
6. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of described base (7)
For cuboid, four angles of described base (7) are provided with screw (6).
7. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described lower beam (2)
It is provided with sample fixing (1).
8. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of described bayonet lock (3)
For cylinder, the distance between the bottom of described bayonet lock (3) and lower beam (2) is 10cm~20cm.
9. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described bayonet lock (3) and lower beam
(2) the distance between bottom is 15cm.
10. according to a kind of stretching-machine lower beam self-locking device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sleeve (5) and base
(7) connected mode between is welding.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610854679.XA CN106289952B (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Draw machine lower beam self-lock device |
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CN201610854679.XA CN106289952B (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Draw machine lower beam self-lock device |
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CN106289952A true CN106289952A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106289952B CN106289952B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN109540083A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-29 | 同济大学 | From locking introversion formula strain transducer rapid installation device |
CN112179764A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-05 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Loading device for coupler tension-compression integrated test |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109540083B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2024-05-03 | 同济大学 | Self-locking inward-tilting type quick mounting device for strain sensor |
CN112179764A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-05 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Loading device for coupler tension-compression integrated test |
CN112179764B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-04-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Loading device for draw-press integrated test of coupler |
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