CN106278692A - A kind of acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278692A CN106278692A CN201610566329.3A CN201610566329A CN106278692A CN 106278692 A CN106278692 A CN 106278692A CN 201610566329 A CN201610566329 A CN 201610566329A CN 106278692 A CN106278692 A CN 106278692A
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- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 82
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.Soil conditioner is made up of following raw materials according by weight: 50 70 parts of peat, straw-like materials 40 70 parts, calcareous material 10 20 parts, 10 30 parts of zeolite, bone meal 10 20 parts and activation EM microbial inoculum 2% 3%；The preparation method of this soil conditioner is: by each raw material in addition to activation EM microbial inoculum according to weight part ratio stirring mixing, sprays the activation EM microbial inoculum after being watered dilution while stirring, regulates material water ratio；Material covering blow-by, takes off film ventilation every day, turning adds water once, and turning is fermented after adding water again；By the dry materials after fermentation, then pulverize and sieve, the most described acidic soil conditioner of siftage.The acidic soil conditioner of the present invention can significantly reduce red-yellow soil acidity, nurses one's health Soil structure, increases soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility, and promotes plant strain growth, has low cost, simple to operate, environmental protection, biological activity relatively advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner field, especially a kind of acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Red-yellow soil is mainly distributed on the low latitudes in Africa, Asia, Oceania and south, North America, substantially with north and south latitude
30 ° are limited, and spread all over 16 provinces of south China, and the gross area is 26150.6 ten thousand mu, accounts for the 20% of area, and wherein Zhejiang has
4927.9 ten thousand mu, account for nearly 1/5th.Red-yellow soil nutrient is barren, shows as the content of organic matter low, and Ca, Mg and P lack or Al poison.
It addition, red-yellow soil is acid strong, it is unfavorable for microbial reproduction, hinders the mineralising of soil nutrient, decompose and convert, fertility level
Low, affect plant normal growth.Owing to the type soil exists the problem such as sour, viscous, thin, plate, seasonal drought and soil erosion,
Add the unreasonable fertilising of peasant, cause its tilth poor, seriously hinder the development of agricultural.At present, large area orchard, set
Execute vegetable protecting field and use chemical fertilizer due to continuous cropping for many years, excess, cause soil serious degradation, limit fruit safety in production and can
Sustainable development.Subtract highlighting of contradiction with increasing with people, seek can the measure of this soil of modified utilization extremely urgent.
The soil conditioner primary raw material of commercial type is from fowl and animal excrement fermented product, trade waste and life at present
Garbages etc., containing the heavy metals such as pathogen, parasitic ovum, and Ni, Cd, Pb and the difficult degradation such as Polychlorinated biphenyls, two English
Toxic organic compound matter, causes the pollution of soil, effect toxic to plant and microorganism.Therefore it provides one can effectively regulate
P in soil H-number, the environmentally friendly soil conditioner of plant growth of increasing soil fertility, promote have important practice significance.This
The soil conditioner that invention is introduced not only has the effect of soil structure improved addictive, also supplements to soil and comprises a large amount of beneficial microbe
EM bacterium, and nontoxic, environmental protection, notable to soil conditioning effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to red-yellow soil and there is the problems such as sour, viscous, thin, plate, it is provided that a kind of acidic soil conditioner and system thereof
Preparation Method.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
One, a kind of acidic soil conditioner:
Mainly it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peat 50-70 part, straw-like materials 40-70 part, calcareous material
10-20 part, zeolite 10-30 part, bone meal 10-20 part and activation EM microbial inoculum 2%-3%.
Preferably, it is made up of following raw materials according by weight: peat 60-70 part, straw-like materials 40-60 part, Calx
Property material 10-20 part, zeolite 20-30 part, bone meal 10-20 part and activation EM microbial inoculum 3%.
Preferably, described peat is low level natural peat, pH value 5.0-6.0, and it contains the composition of following mass percent:
The organic matter of more than 16%, the humic acids of 14% and the nitrogen of more than 3%, phosphorus, the total amount of potassium.
Preferably, during described straw-like materials includes corn straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, rice straw etc.
Kind or several mixing, need the most dried, be crushed to 60-100 mesh.
Preferably, described lime material includes one or more in quick lime, Calx, limestone, lime nitrogen
Mixing.
Preferably, described bone meal is animal bone powder, is crushed to 60-100 mesh.
Two, the preparation method of a kind of acidic soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
First by primary raw material except activation EM microbial inoculum in addition to each raw material according to weight part ratio stirring mixing, spray while stirring
Spilling the activation EM microbial inoculum after being watered dilution, regulation material water ratio is 55%-65%, and regulation material water ratio is embodied as leading to
Cross and clench material with hands gently and have the globule to ooze out；Then, material is covered with dry straw or covers with plastic foil simply,
Blow-by, takes off film every day and ventilates twice, add water once turning in 7-10 days, and turning completed through 6-15 days to send out after adding water again
Ferment；Then, being dried at 50-60 DEG C by the material after fermentation, be 16-20% to water content, then pulverize and sieve, siftage is i.e.
Described acidic soil conditioner.
Viable count in described activation EM microbial inoculum is 2 × 109More than CFU/mL, uses after being watered dilution 20 times.
Described activation EM microbial inoculum is to be prepared by the EM activated cultivation of microbial inoculum stock solution.
The activation culture method of described activation EM microbial inoculum is: by mass parts by EM microbial inoculum stock solution 1 part, 1 part of brown sugar and water
100 parts of mixing, 37 DEG C, cultivate 24h in the shaking table of 200r/min and obtain activation culture thing.
Described acidic soil conditioner makes pellet or powder individually, or the pellet made after mixing with other fertilizer
Or powder.
The application process of the soil conditioner of the present invention: general every mu of field crop uses 100～500kg, is suitable as
Crop base fertilizer is used, and spreads fertilizer over the fields uniformly or this soil conditioner of ditch spread, then earthing before real tillage.Use to each planting fruit-trees
Time, bar ditch, annular groove, radial furrow can be dug, the most uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields this soil conditioner, and soil stir after cover with soil
Lid.This soil conditioner can be administered alone, it is also possible to according to growth characteristics and the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Different Crop, with azophoska
Material is applied in farmland after puddling.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that into:
The acidic soil conditioner of the present invention can significantly reduce the acidity of red-yellow soil, reduces the pollution of Aluminium in Soil, effectively
Improve the crumb structure of soil, reduce the soil weight, increase soil organic matter content and cation exchange capacity (CEC), change soil
Learn character, heavy metal-passivated, supplement the various nutrient elements such as calcium, phosphorus, improve utilization rate and the using effect of fertilizer, and nurse one's health
The EM bacterium added in agent enriches the ecological diversity of soil, is finally reached and increases soil fertility, promotes plant strain growth, strengthens and make
The disease-resistant drought-resistant ability of thing, raising crop yield and the purpose of quality.
Meanwhile, soil conditioner of the present invention has low cost, quick, simple to operate, environmental protection and public nuisance free, biological activity are higher
Etc. advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Present disclosure is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that,
But the present invention is not limited only to following example.Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, is suitably modified or adjusts this
The content of invention can realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change, they are considered as being included in this
In invention scope.
The present invention passes through Calx effective sweetening of the soil acidity, reduces its acid and Al3+Activity, supplements Calcium in Plants element nutrition.
And zeolite is because of the construction features of its uniqueness, there is high adsorption, ion exchangeable, both can increase soil after using to NH4 +、K+'s
Absorption, improves soil fertilizer performance, again can discharge when plant needs again, the effectiveness of increase nutrien utilization, total soil nitrogen,
Available phosphorus and the content of organic matter all obtain a certain degree of raising.
The present invention is used by Calx and zeolite simultaneously, can significantly reduce the exchangeable aluminum content in acidified soil, subtract
Few aluminum poison, improves soil pH value, and the absorption or (being total to) precipitation by heavy metal ion changes its depositing in soil
In form, thus reduce its biological effectiveness and animal migration.
Peat in the present invention is a kind of good soil conditioner, has a lot of advantages: possess loose porous, ventilation thoroughly
The matrix structure of water, can buffer the acute variation of moisture and temperature, germinateing and the growth of seedling of care seed；Specific surface area
Height, absorption sequestering power, ion-exchange capacity and salt balance control ability are strong, can prevent and treat burn seedlings with adsorption-buffering nutrient, take off
Fertile；Contained humic acid biological activity and physiological stimulation effect are strong, can stimulate plant root growth, strengthen water suction fertilizer sucting ability；
Rich in humic acids, organic matter and npk nutrient, for improvement Soil structure, culture fertility, there is good result.
Bone meal belongs to natural phosphate fertilizer, can be that red-yellow soil supplements its P elements lacked.
EM bacterium comprises light and antibacterial, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes etc. ten and belongs to 80 multiple beneficial microorganisms, with cause of disease
Bacterium contention nutrition, can comparatively fast and stably occupy Soil Niche, form dominant microflora, increase soil fertility, and promotes that crop is raw
Long, effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, make crops give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.
Above-mentioned several material combines, and can fundamentally solve red-yellow soil and there is the problems such as sour, viscous, thin, plate, reach
Purpose to comprehensive conditioning soil.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
Weigh following raw materials according by weight: peat 270kg, straw-like materials 180kg, quick lime 45kg, zeolite 90kg, bone meal
90kg and activation EM microbial inoculum 2%.
The peat of embodiment is low level natural peat, pH value 5.0, and it contains the composition of following mass percent: 16% with
On organic matter, the humic acids of 14% and the nitrogen of more than 3%, phosphorus, the total amount of potassium.
Straw-like materials uses corn straw and the mixing of wheat stalk, about crushed after being dried to 80 mesh.
Lime material uses quick lime.
Preferably, described bone meal is animal bone powder, is crushed to 60-100 mesh.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
First by activation EM microbial inoculum by the EM activated cultivation of microbial inoculum stock solution, by mass parts by EM microbial inoculum stock solution 1 part, 1 part of brown sugar
With the mixing of 100 parts of water, 37 DEG C, cultivate 24h in the shaking table of 200r/min and obtain activation culture thing.Viable count after activation culture exists
2×109More than CFU/mL, is watered dilution 20 times.
Then by primary raw material except activation EM microbial inoculum in addition to each raw material according to weight part ratio stirring mixing, while stirring
Spraying the activation EM microbial inoculum after being watered dilution, regulation material water ratio is 55%-65%, and regulation material water ratio is embodied as can
The globule is had to ooze out by clenching material gently with hands；Then, material dry straw covered or cover with plastic foil simply
Lid, blow-by, to take off film every day and ventilate twice, add water once turning in 7-10 days, turning completed through 6-15 days after adding water again
Fermentation；Then, the material after fermentation is dried at 50-60 DEG C, is 16-20% to water content, then pulverizes and sieves, siftage
The most described acidic soil conditioner.
With the powder soil conditioner that embodiment 1 obtains, Acid red-yellow soil plastic tent cucumber is carried out conditioning test: front
It is 5.4 that phase measures soil pH, it is therefore an objective to its pH is improved at least 0.5 unit.
Select 400m2Acidifying red-yellow soil Fructus Cucumidis sativi ground (plant resources in Wenling), uses this soil according to the amount of application in 250kg/ mu/year
Conditioner.According to a conventional method Fructus Cucumidis sativi being implemented field management, Real Time Observation soil property and the growing way of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, when cucumber growth arrives
Can the harvest season, soil sampling measures pH, the content of organic matter and also calculates cucumber yield.The survey showed that:
(1) there is the phenomenon that hardens on the comparison soil ground not using soil conditioner, and pH is 5.4, and the content of organic matter is 3%；
And use the process soil of soil conditioner, its surface soil loosens, and pH is 6.0, and the content of organic matter is 4%.
(2), when mid-term is investigated, the cucumber plant growing way of comparison grown on soil is general, and blade is less, in green；Process soil
On earth, the cucumber plant growing way of plantation is vigorous, and blade is wide greatly, dark green.
(3) slow compared with the Fructus Cucumidis sativi processing grown on soil 1 day of the Fructus Cucumidis sativi florescence of grown on soil is compareed；
(4) process soil is compared with comparison soil, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi single fruit weight dramatically increases, and increases production 8%.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh following raw materials according by weight: peat 255kg, straw-like materials 210kg, lime nitrogen 85kg, zeolite 85kg, bone meal
45kg and activation EM microbial inoculum 3%.
The peat of embodiment is low level natural peat, pH value 6.0, and it contains the composition of following mass percent: 16% with
On organic matter, the humic acids of 14% and the nitrogen of more than 3%, phosphorus, the total amount of potassium.
Straw-like materials uses soybean stalk, and crushed after being dried is to 60 mesh.
Lime material uses lime nitrogen.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
The powder soil conditioner obtained with embodiment 2 carries out conditioning to Acid red-yellow soil vineland to be tested: early stage is surveyed
Determining soil pH is 5.7, it is therefore an objective to its pH is improved at least 0.5 unit.
Select 400 acidifyings red-yellow soil vineland (plant resources in Wenling), use this according to the amount of application circular groove in 200kg/ mu/year
Soil conditioner.According to a conventional method to grape field management, Real Time Observation soil property and the growing way of Fructus Vitis viniferae, when Fructus Vitis viniferae is raw
Grow to can the harvest season, soil sampling measures pH, the content of organic matter and also calculates vintage.The survey showed that:
(1) there is the phenomenon that hardens on the comparison soil ground not using soil conditioner, and pH is 5.6, and the content of organic matter is
2.4%；And use the process soil of soil conditioner, its surface soil loosens, and pH is 6.3, and the content of organic matter is 3.5%.
(2), when mid-term is investigated, the grapevine seedling growing way of comparison grown on soil is general, and blade is less, matt；Process soil
On earth, the grapevine seedling growing way of plantation is vigorous, and blade is wide greatly, dark green.
(3) slow compared with the Fructus Vitis viniferae processing grown on soil 3 days of the Fructus Vitis viniferae florescence of grown on soil is compareed；
(4) process soil is compared with comparison soil, and grape berry weight and fringe heavily dramatically increase；
(5) comparison soil Fructus Vitis viniferae per mu yield is 1250kg, and processing soil Fructus Vitis viniferae per mu yield is 1380kg, increases production 10.4%.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh following raw materials according by weight: peat 250kg, straw-like materials 210kg, limestone 70kg, zeolite 110kg, bone
Powder 35kg and activation EM microbial inoculum 3%.
The peat of embodiment is low level natural peat, pH value 5.5, and it contains the composition of following mass percent: 16% with
On organic matter, the humic acids of 14% and the nitrogen of more than 3%, phosphorus, the total amount of potassium.
Straw-like materials uses rice straw, and crushed after being dried is to 100 mesh.
Lime material uses limestone and the mixing of lime nitrogen.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
The powder soil conditioner obtained with embodiment 3 carries out conditioning to Acid red-yellow soil land for growing field crops Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae to be tested: early stage
Measuring soil pH is 5.5, it is therefore an objective to its pH is improved at least 0.5 unit.
Select 400m2Acidifying red-yellow soil Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae ground (Taizhou of Zhejiang), uses this soil according to the amount of application in 350kg/ mu/year
Conditioner.According to a conventional method Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae being implemented field management, Real Time Observation soil property and the growing way of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, when Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae grows into
Can the harvest season, soil sampling measures pH, the content of organic matter and also calculates Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae yield.The survey showed that:
(1) there is the phenomenon that hardens on the comparison soil ground not using soil conditioner, and pH is 5.4, and the content of organic matter is
2.7%；And use the process soil of soil conditioner, its surface soil loosens, and pH is 6.1, and the content of organic matter is 3.5%.
(2), when mid-term is investigated, the cabbage plant growing way of comparison grown on soil is general, and blade is relatively thin, in green；Process soil
On earth, the cabbage plant growing way of plantation is vigorous, and blade is wide greatly, dark green.
(3) Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae rosette state and slow compared with the Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae processing grown on soil 2-3 days of the heading stage of grown on soil are compareed；
(4) process soil is compared with comparison soil, and Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae single fruit weight dramatically increases, and increases production 12%.
Visible, the soil conditioner described in embodiment 1-3 can significantly improve soil pH and the content of organic matter, and promotes crop
Growth, make Crop growing stage in advance, yield significantly improves.
Claims (10)
1. an acidic soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: mainly it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: peat 50-70 part, straw
Stalk class material 40-70 part, calcareous material 10-20 part, zeolite 10-30 part, bone meal 10-20 part and activation EM microbial inoculum 2%-3%.
A kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by following raw materials according by weight
Make: peat 60-70 part, straw-like materials 40-60 part, calcareous material 10-20 part, zeolite 20-30 part, bone meal 10-20 part
With activation EM microbial inoculum 3%.
A kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described peat is natural peat,
PH value 5.0-6.0, it contains the composition of following mass percent: the organic matter of more than 16%, the humic acids of 14% and more than 3%
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the total amount of potassium.
A kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described straw-like materials includes
The mixing of one or more in corn straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, rice straw etc., needs the most dried, is crushed to
60-100 mesh.
A kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described calcareous material includes
The mixing of one or more in quick lime, Calx, limestone, lime nitrogen.
A kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described bone meal is animal bone powder,
It is crushed to 60-100 mesh.
7. the preparation method of the arbitrary described acidic soil conditioner of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First by primary raw material except activation EM microbial inoculum in addition to each raw material according to weight part ratio stirring mixing, while stirring spray convert
Activation EM microbial inoculum after water dilution, regulation material water ratio is 55%-65%；
Then, material covered with dry straw or covers with plastic foil, blow-by, taking off film every day and ventilate twice, at the 7-10 days
Turning adds water once, and turning completed fermentation after adding water again through 6-15 days；
Then, the material after fermentation is dried at 50-60 DEG C, is 16-20% to water content, then pulverizes and sieves, siftage
The most described acidic soil conditioner.
The preparation method of a kind of acidic soil conditioner the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described activation EM bacterium
Viable count in agent is 2 × 109More than CFU/mL, uses after being watered dilution 20 times.
9. according to the acid ground conditioning described in the arbitrary described acidic soil conditioner of claim 1-6 or claim 7
The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that: described activation EM microbial inoculum is to be prepared by the EM activated cultivation of microbial inoculum stock solution.
10. according to the acid ground conditioning described in the arbitrary described acidic soil conditioner of claim 1-6 or claim 7
The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that: the activation culture method of described activation EM microbial inoculum is: by mass parts by EM microbial inoculum stock solution
1 part, 1 part of brown sugar and the mixing of 100 parts of water, 37 DEG C, cultivate 24h in the shaking table of 200r/min and obtain activation culture thing.
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| CN107474853A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-15 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bion soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107446588A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Humic acid type acidic soil conditioner and preparation method and application |
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| CN108587644A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of Acid Paddy Soils modifying agent |
| CN109134138A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | 徐得强 | A kind of acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110467508A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-19 | 山东亿农高科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of facility cultivation acidified soil microorganism renovation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698286A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Acidic soil conditioner and application thereof |
| CN111138225A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 肖免 | Soil nutrition conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113481012A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 新华农大(武汉)科技有限公司 | Alkaline raw material soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113603556A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-05 | 济南大学 | Soil acidity reducing regulator and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115029140A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-09-09 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of asparagus soil conditioner and its preparation method and application method |
| CN115029140B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-12-22 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Asparagus soil conditioner and preparation method and application method thereof |
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| CN118909640A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-11-08 | 海南鸿丰汇聚科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for banana continuous cropping obstacle soil |
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