CN106265493A - Improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability - Google Patents
Improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability Download PDFInfo
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- CN106265493A CN106265493A CN201610646226.8A CN201610646226A CN106265493A CN 106265493 A CN106265493 A CN 106265493A CN 201610646226 A CN201610646226 A CN 201610646226A CN 106265493 A CN106265493 A CN 106265493A
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- Prior art keywords
- codeine hydrochloride
- injection
- codeine
- pharmaceutical composition
- benzoic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/66—Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pharmaceutical composition improving Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability, mainly it is dissolved in water for injection by the extracting solution of Codeine Hydrochloride, adding the medicinal composition for injections that benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate are made as pH adjusting agent regulation medicinal liquid pH value, the consumption of described benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate is 1mg～10.0mg/100ml.The present invention can make this injection pH value more stable, Codeine Hydrochloride degradation material relatively prior art is substantially reduced, in the case of avoiding using other to increase the cosolvent of clinical practice risk, improve the clarity of Codeine Hydrochloride injection, particularly solving Codeine Hydrochloride injection uses prior art products to occur the problem that small particles, white block, solution are muddy in the case of period of storage is longer, can ensure that the visible foreign matters inspection of product meets the regulation of drug standard, it is simple to clinical application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, in particular it relates to improve Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability
Pharmaceutical composition.
Background technology
Codeine Hydrochloride is subordinate to codeine salt family, is a kind of oral administration solution.Its Main Ingredients and Appearance is codeine, can treat
Because extracting from Semen Papaveris, the analgesic activity of this material is that in nature, other compounds are incomparable, thus is regarded always
For releasing the maximally effective analgesic of severe pain.
Due to Codeine Hydrochloride dissolubility extreme difference in aqueous, therefore it is made into Codeine Hydrochloride hydrochlorate or hydrochloric acid
Codeine phosphate is to increase its water solublity.Presently commercially available Codeine Hydrochloride injection mainly have Codeine Hydrochloride hydrochlorate,
The phosphatic injection with small volume of Codeine Hydrochloride, and in Codeine Hydrochloride hydrochlorate, Codeine Hydrochloride phosphate solution
The high-capacity injection that addition glucose or sodium chloride are made as osmotic pressure regulator.But when preparing above-mentioned injection, must
The pH value of medicinal liquid need to be adjusted to be suitable for the certain limit that human injection is administered, and the pH value regulator that current document report uses is equal
For sodium hydroxide solution or use hydrochloric acid solution, phosphoric acid solution, but use Codeine Hydrochloride note prepared by above-mentioned pH value regulator
Penetrate liquid under the conditions of storage for a long time and winter low temperature, easily separate out the precipitate such as tiny white point, white block, solution muddiness, cause product
Visible foreign matters check item defective.Prior art is that addition polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate is as cosolvent, to solve product in the solution
The sedimentary problems such as small particles, white block, solution are muddy occur.But polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate is owing to having the effect of haemolysis and blood pressure lowering,
And easily become sour in storage and autoclaving process, cause the injection clinical practice risk containing polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate higher,
Make troubles to clinical application and popularization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the medicine improving Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability
Compositions.This medicinal composition for injections employing benzoic acid, sodium benzoate are as pH adjusting agent, and are found by creative work
When using benzoic acid, sodium benzoate as pH adjusting agent, medicinal liquid pH value is more stable, the more existing skill of Codeine Hydrochloride degradation material
Art is substantially reduced, and in the case of avoiding using other to increase the cosolvent of clinical practice risk, salt has been satisfactorily addressed
Acid codeine injection easily separates out tiny white point, white block, the problem of solution muddiness under the conditions of storage for a long time and winter low temperature.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability
Pharmaceutical composition, be mainly dissolved in water for injection by the extracting solution of Codeine Hydrochloride, add osmotic pressure regulator, and add benzene first
Acid and/or sodium benzoate as the pH adjusting agent regulation medicinal composition for injections made of medicinal liquid pH value, described benzoic acid and/or
The consumption of sodium benzoate is 5mg～3.0mg/100ml.
Described osmotic pressure regulator is any one or a few in glucose, sodium chloride, xylitol, mannitol, fructose.
The consumption of osmotic pressure regulator is prior art, and sodium chloride consumption is 1.2g/100ml；Glucose, xylitol, mannitol, fructose
Consumption is 5g/100ml～10g/100ml.
The concentration of the extracting solution of described Codeine Hydrochloride is calculated as 10mg～10g/100ml with Codeine Hydrochloride.
Described medicinal liquid pH value is 5.0～7.0.
Described Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation formulation is injection.
The preparation method of the medicinal composition for injections of above-mentioned raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability, including
Following step:
(1) extracting solution 2g～40g of Codeine Hydrochloride, benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate 5mg～3g are weighed；
(2) benzoic acid, sodium benzoate are configured to the solution of 5mg/100ml～3g/100ml respectively, standby；
(3), during the extracting solution of Codeine Hydrochloride adds the water for injection 500ml of 30 DEG C～40 DEG C, stir to after being completely dissolved, add
The activated carbon entered, described activated carbon dosage is 0.02g/100ml, stirs 15 minutes, filters decarburization；
(4) step (3) gained filtrate step (2) configures benzoic acid and/or PhCOONa solution regulation pH value be 5.0～
7.0, add the water for injection of 30 DEG C～40 DEG C to 1000ml；
(5) by step (4) gained medical filtration to clarification, fill, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
In described step (1) benzoic acid consumption be 5mg～3g, sodium benzoate consumption be 5mg～3g.
Described step also includes osmotic pressure regulator 12.0g in (1).
Described osmotic pressure regulator is sodium chloride.
In such scheme, what addition benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate referred to addition can be in benzoic acid, sodium benzoate
Any one, or benzoic acid, sodium benzoate are with arbitrary proportion proportioning；In step (2), the benzoic acid of addition, sodium benzoate
In one, then make a kind of solution, as included benzoic acid, sodium benzoate two kinds, be configured to solution for standby the most respectively；Hydrochloric acid can
Treat because of extracting solution, the consumption of osmotic pressure regulator can use the consumption of prior art, adjust according to the consumption of prior art.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by experimental studies have found that, notes at Codeine Hydrochloride medicine
Penetrating in preparation, when using benzoic acid, sodium benzoate as pH adjusting agent, medicinal liquid pH value is more stable, Codeine Hydrochloride degradation product
Matter relatively prior art is substantially reduced, in the case of avoiding using other to increase the cosolvent of clinical practice risk, satisfactory
Solve Codeine Hydrochloride injection and use prior art products easily to separate out tiny white point, white block, molten in storage process
The problem that liquid is muddy, it is ensured that keeping that Codeine Hydrochloride injection can be stable in storage process is different seen from injection
Analyte detection meets the regulation of drug standard, it is simple to clinical application and popularization.
The present invention passes through creative work, to the tiny white point separated out in Codeine Hydrochloride injection, white block, solution muddiness
Reason be analyzed and study, determine that deposit is mainly raw material free alkali crystallize and a small amount of catabolite, occur above-mentioned
Reason may be relevant with the kind of acid used by the pH value of solution and pH adjusting agent, alkali.Therefore sodium benzoate is used to adjust as pH
Joint agent, and use benzoic acid as pH value counter regulation agent, avoiding using the feelings of the cosolvent of other increase clinical practice risks
Under condition, to solve this product easily tiny white point of precipitation, white block, muddy asking of solution under the conditions of long-term storage and winter low temperature
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Improve the preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability, comprise the steps: that (1) claims
Take crude drug with Codeine Hydrochloride extracting solution amount of calculation 5g, sodium chloride 12.0g, benzoic acid 1.2g, sodium benzoate 2.0g；(2) benzene
Formic acid, sodium benzoate are configured to the solution of 10%～20% respectively, standby；(3) add in the water for injection 500ml of less than 40 DEG C,
Stir to after being completely dissolved, add 0.02%(g/ml) activated carbon, stir 15 minutes, filtration decarburization；(4) filtrate benzoic acid
Or PhCOONa solution regulation pH value is 5.0～7.0, add the water for injection of less than 40 DEG C to 1000ml；(5) medical filtration is extremely
Clarification, fill, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Composition and the content thereof of the concrete each component of the present embodiment are as follows:
Codeine Hydrochloride extracting solution 15g
Sodium chloride 12g
Benzoic acid 1. 2g
Sodium benzoate 2. g
Benzoic acid, sodium benzoate are configured to the solution of 10%～20% respectively, standby.Codeine Hydrochloride extracting solution adds less than 40 DEG C
Water for injection 500ml in, stir to after being completely dissolved, add 0.02% activated carbon (i.e. activated carbon dosage is 0.02g/
100ml), stir 15 minutes, filter decarburization.Filtrate benzoic acid or PhCOONa solution regulation pH value are 5.0～7.0, add
The water for injection of less than 40 DEG C is to 1000ml.Medical filtration, to clarification, fill, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment another embodiment, as follows, the note of above-mentioned raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability
Penetrate pharmaceutical composition to be prepared according to the following steps:
(1) weighting raw materials is with Codeine Hydrochloride amount of calculation 35g, benzoic acid 3g, sodium benzoate 3g；(2) benzoic acid, sodium benzoate
It is configured to the solution of 10%～20% respectively, standby.(3) adding in the water for injection 500ml of less than 40 DEG C, stirring is to being completely dissolved
After, add 0.2%(g/ml) activated carbon, stir 15 minutes, filtration decarburization；(4) filtrate benzoic acid or PhCOONa solution are adjusted
Joint pH value is 5.0～7.0, adds the water for injection of less than 40 DEG C to 1000ml；(5) medical filtration is to clarifying, fill, sterilizing,
Obtain.
Composition and the content thereof of the concrete each component of the present embodiment are as follows:
Codeine Hydrochloride extracting solution 35g
Benzoic acid 3g
Sodium benzoate 3g
Benzoic acid, sodium benzoate are configured to the solution of 10%～20% respectively, standby.Acid hydrochloride salt codeine adds less than 40 DEG C
In water for injection 500ml, stir to after being completely dissolved, add 0.02% activated carbon (i.e. activated carbon dosage is 0.02g/
100ml), stir 15 minutes, filter decarburization.Filtrate benzoic acid or PhCOONa solution regulation pH value are 5.0～7.0, add
The water for injection of less than 40 DEG C is to 1000ml.Medical filtration, to clarification, fill, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Codeine Hydrochloride injection stability comparative test
The visible foreign matters detection utilizing Codeine Hydrochloride injection obtained by the present invention meets the regulation of drug standard, and molten
Liquid stability is fine, in the case of avoiding using other to increase the cosolvent of clinical practice risk, solves Codeine Hydrochloride
Injection easily occurs the problems such as small particles, white block, solution are muddy in storage process.The hydrochloric acid obtained by the present invention is utilized to treat
Because injection is wanted according to the relevant of two annex Ⅺ Ⅹ C pharmaceutical preparation stability test guidelines of China's coastal port
Ask, investigated respectively to place to place for 24 months, 40 DEG C at 25 DEG C and within 6 months, 60 DEG C, placed 10 days, 0～5 DEG C of low temperature 20 days medicine of placement
Thing stability, result constant product quality at the conditions of the experiments described above, every Testing index all meets the rule of this product quality standard
Fixed.
The pharmacological results shows: utilize the stable Codeine Hydrochloride injection obtained by the present invention without hemolytic, nothing
Anaphylaxis, nonirritant, meet the requirement of drug administration by injection.
According to the above results, the Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation of the present invention can improve Codeine Hydrochloride injection
The clarity of liquid, particularly in the case of Codeine Hydrochloride injection period of storage is longer, it is possible to stable holding injection
Visible foreign matters detection meets the regulation of drug standard, solves Codeine Hydrochloride medicine and uses existing technical products when storage
Between longer in the case of the problem that small particles, white block, solution are muddy occurs, it is ensured that the visible foreign matters inspection of product meets medicine
The regulation of quality standard, it is simple to clinical application and popularization.
As it has been described above, just can preferably realize the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability, it is characterised in that mainly can be treated by hydrochloric acid
The extracting solution of cause is dissolved in water for injection, adds what benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate were made as pH adjusting agent regulation medicinal liquid pH value
Medicinal composition for injections, the consumption of described benzoic acid and/or sodium benzoate is 5mg～3g/100ml.
The pharmaceutical composition of raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is, also includes that osmotic pressure regulator, described osmotic pressure regulator are in glucose, sodium chloride, xylitol, mannitol, fructose
Any one or a few.
The pharmaceutical composition of raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is special
Levying and be, the concentration of the extracting solution of described Codeine Hydrochloride is calculated as 1mg～10g/100ml with Codeine Hydrochloride.
The pharmaceutical composition of raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described medicinal liquid pH value is 5.0～7.0.
The pharmaceutical composition of raising Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation formulation is injection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646226.8A CN106265493A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610646226.8A CN106265493A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability |
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| CN201610646226.8A Withdrawn CN106265493A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Improve the pharmaceutical composition of Codeine Hydrochloride drug injection preparation stability |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1767831A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-05-03 | 普罗热尼奇制药公司 | Pharmaceutical formulations containing methylnaltrexone |
| CN101347429A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 重庆人本药物研究院 | Stable tartaric acid ifenprodil injection and method of preparing the same |
| CN102008727A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-13 | 四川升和药业股份有限公司 | Injection-purpose medicine composition for improving stability of ligustrazine medicine injection formulation and preparation method of injection-purpose medicine composition |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610646226.8A patent/CN106265493A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1767831A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-05-03 | 普罗热尼奇制药公司 | Pharmaceutical formulations containing methylnaltrexone |
| CN101347429A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 重庆人本药物研究院 | Stable tartaric acid ifenprodil injection and method of preparing the same |
| CN102008727A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-04-13 | 四川升和药业股份有限公司 | Injection-purpose medicine composition for improving stability of ligustrazine medicine injection formulation and preparation method of injection-purpose medicine composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘锡钧: "《实用药物指南》", 31 October 2000, 人民军医出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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