CN106233952A - A kind of implantation methods of wild yam - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of wild yam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233952A CN106233952A CN201610597648.0A CN201610597648A CN106233952A CN 106233952 A CN106233952 A CN 106233952A CN 201610597648 A CN201610597648 A CN 201610597648A CN 106233952 A CN106233952 A CN 106233952A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- implantation methods
- soil
- wild yam
- inclined plane
- plastic sheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of wild yam, including seed selection, plant and manage, wherein plantation selects the mountain region of height above sea level 800 ~ 1400 meters, at 50 ~ 70cm above ground level, and at least formed an inclined plane base soil on plant, build and be equipped with plastic sheet in soil inclined plane, planting material is placed at not by plastic sheet covering, solid fertilizer is filled in plastic sheet both sides, 2 ~ 3cm soil is covered after having filled, spill top layer fertilizer on the upper berth of plastic sheet both sides, soil, use thereafter topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, complete plantation.The present invention maintains the mouthfeel of dioscorea japonica, and profile is uniform, without phenomenons such as bifurcated, pest and disease damage, blackouts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of yam planting.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae fine and tender taste, containing profuse nutraceutical agents.Shennong's Herbal calls it, and " master is good for middle qi-restoratives, removes
Cold and heat pathogen, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI power, long muscle, take normal hearing and eyesight for a long time "；Compendium of Material Medica think Rhizoma Dioscoreae can " kidney tonifying gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach,
Antidiarrheal dysentery, change paralysis saliva, profit fur ".Research in the last few years shows, Rhizoma Dioscoreae has induction and produces interferon, strengthens human immunity
The effect of function.Choline contained by it and lecithin are favorably improved man memory power, often food can body-building, slow down aging,
It is the health-care good product liked of people.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae not only can make health food simultaneously, and has the medical value of recuperating disease.Can kidney-tonifying health-care, strengthen
Resistance, can play preferable health care's effect.
Except medicinal with health-care effect in addition to, Rhizoma Dioscoreae also has good eating mouth feel, particularly wild yam, its mouthfeel with
Nutritive value is relative to general Rhizoma Dioscoreae more preferably.
But after using general method for planting that wild yam carries out domestication plantation, not only its nutritive value there will be fall
Low, its mouthfeel can change simultaneously, and economic worth reduces.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose one and maintain dioscorea japonica mouthfeel, profile, growth uniformly, without pest and disease damage, acomia
The implantation methods of the wild yam of the phenomenon such as black.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The implantation methods of a kind of wild yam, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection
Dioscorea japonica that growth selection is good or planted the new dioscorea japonica obtained by it, intercepts the head of its 10 ~ 25cm length as cultivation
Plant material；
(2) plantation
The mountain region selecting height above sea level 800 ~ 1400 meters carries out yam planting, and plantation place advanced person's row builds soil, build soil above ground level 50 ~
70cm, forms at least one inclined plane, starts to lay downwards 20 ~ 25cm along inclination sheet at distance inclined plane top 10 ~ 30cm
Wide plastic sheet, inclined plane top not by plastic sheet covering at place planting material, at the 4 ~ 8cm of plastic sheet both sides
Landfill solid fertilizer, landfill depth 5 ~ 10cm, covering 2 ~ 3cm soil after fill, in plastic sheet both sides, the upper berth of soil
Spill top layer fertilizer 4 ~ 5cm, use thereafter 10 ~ 15cm topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, complete plantation；
(3) management
After material to be planted is emerged, fertilising in every 20 ~ 30 days once, is gathered after 7 ~ 9 months.
Technique scheme, on the basis of ensure that the productivity of wild yam, combines the growth characteristic of wild yam,
Being capable of its natural, good growth, in growth course, solid fertilizer ensure that the fertility that wild yam is enough, simultaneously its
Constantly slowly permeate to Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber, maintain long-acting fertility supply, and top layer fertilizer can sufficiently promote going out of Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Seedling and growth, both combinations can work in coordination with growth and the growth promoting Rhizoma Dioscoreae；The straight of wild yam and fertilizer isolated by plastic sheet
Contact so that it is do not have blackout, the phenomenon rotted in growth, and the nutrient in soil can be absorbed simultaneously, plastic sheet
Material avoids a large amount of of wild yam and moisture simultaneously and contacts so that it is not reason excess moisture and occur that quality deteriorates, mouthfeel changes
Becoming and the phenomenon of pest and disease damage increase, the size of plastic sheet, place are built native height and the degree of depth of fertilizer applying, scope etc. and are tied mutually
The growth forms of wild yam can be guided so that it is be grown to uniform vertical bar shape in the suitable degree of depth, and occur without many after conjunction
Place jag, the situation of whole furcation area, plastic sheet also helps the complete excavation of ripe wild yam in addition, does not cause it because of root
Portion surpasses depth of soils growth and is difficult to excavate, or occurs in mining process destroying；Plastic sheet in technique scheme also may be used
Reuse.
Preferably: described step (1) is used as a diameter of 5 ~ 6cm of the head of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae of planting material.
In the technical program, plastic sheet preferred thickness is the PET film of 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.
Preferably: described planting material also includes other the block stem portion in addition to Rhizoma Dioscoreae head, blocked is 10 ~
The section shape of 15cm length.
It is also preferred that: a length of 1 ~ 2m of described inclined plane.
It is also preferred that: the spacing between adjacent planting material is 30 ~ 35cm.
It is also preferred that: described solid fertilizer comprises soybean cake, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag and compound fertilizer.
It is also preferred that: described top layer fertilizer comprises farm manure and plant ash.
It is also preferred that: comprise fertilizer in described topsoil.
In the inventive solutions, in the growth course of wild yam in addition to natural precipitation, almost need not
Additionally apply moisture, only appropriateness can supplement a small amount of water in the case of arid especially.
It is also preferred that: when described step (2) carries out building soil, form two symmetrical inclined planes.
It is also preferred that: described step (2) is additionally included between different base soil excavation gutter.
The method have the advantages that
(1) the Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber that obtains of growth maintains the mouthfeel of wild yam completely, and its mouthfeel is fresh and tender, between soft and brittle it
Between；
(2) the Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber that growth obtains is vertical bar shape regular, uniform, without the little jag in many places and the phenomenon of whole furcation area；
(3) the Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber edible position that growth obtains reaches 70cm ~ 1.2m, uniform diameter；
(4) implantation methods of the present invention need not additionally apply moisture in the growth course of Rhizoma Dioscoreae substantially, is not likely to produce disease pest
Evil, need not additionally apply chemical agent the most substantially；
(5) yield of the present invention is 4000 ~ 5000 pounds/acre.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) seed selection
Select raw well-grown dioscorea japonica in the first year, intercept on its block stem the head of 10cm length as planting material；
(2) plantation
The mountain region selecting height above sea level 800 meters carries out yam planting, and plantation place advanced person's row is built soil, built native 50cm above ground level, formed
One inclined plane of 1m length, starts to lay downwards the wide PET sheet of 20cm along inclination sheet at distance inclined plane top 10cm,
Planting material Rhizoma Dioscoreae head is not placed along bevel direction at plastic sheet covering in inclined plane top, fills out at the 8cm of PET sheet both sides
Burying solid fertilizer, described solid fertilizer is soybean cake, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, compoiste fertilizer, the mixture of inorganic composite fertilizer, landfill depth
5cm, fills thickness 4cm, covers 2cm soil, spill top layer fertilizer 4cm on the upper berth of PET sheet both sides, soil after having filled,
Described top layer fertilizer is the mixture of farm manure and plant ash, uses thereafter 10cm topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, completes to plant
Kind；
(3) management
After material to be planted is emerged, within every 30 days, use common fertilizer once, gather after 8 months；
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber mouthfeel obtained is fresh and tender, and between soft and brittle, profile is vertical bar shape regular, uniform, without many places
Little jag and the phenomenon of whole furcation area；Edible position reaches 70cm ~ 1.2m, uniform diameter.
Embodiment 2
(1) seed selection
Select raw well-grown second filial generation dioscorea japonica in the first year, intercept on its block stem the head of 25cm length as planting material；
(2) plantation
The mountain region selecting height above sea level 1400 meters carries out yam planting, and plantation place advanced person's row is built soil, built native 70cm above ground level, formed
Two symmetrical inclined planes of 2m length, start to lay downwards the wide PET sheet of 25cm along inclination sheet at distance inclined plane top 25cm
Material, inclined plane top not by plastic sheet covering at along bevel direction place planting material Rhizoma Dioscoreae head, in PET sheet both sides
Filling solid fertilizer at 4cm, described solid fertilizer is soybean cake, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, the mixture of compoiste fertilizer, landfill depth 10cm,
Landfill thickness 5cm, covers 3cm soil, spills top layer fertilizer 5cm, top layer on the upper berth of PET sheet both sides, soil after having filled
Fertilizer is the mixture of farm manure and plant ash, uses thereafter 15cm topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, completes plantation；
(3) management
After material to be planted is emerged, within every 30 days, use common fertilizer once, gather after 9 months；
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber mouthfeel obtained is fresh and tender, and between soft and brittle, profile is vertical bar shape regular, uniform, without many places
Little jag and the phenomenon of whole furcation area；Edible position reaches 70cm ~ 1.2m, uniform diameter.
Embodiment 3
(1) seed selection
Selecting raw well-grown third generation dioscorea japonica in the first year, being blocked is that the section shape of 10 ~ 15cm length is as planting material；
(2) plantation
The mountain region selecting height above sea level 1000 meters carries out yam planting, and plantation place advanced person's row is built soil, built native 60cm above ground level, formed
Two symmetrical inclined planes of 1.7m length, start to lay downwards the wide PET of 20cm along inclination sheet at distance inclined plane top 10cm
Sheet material, does not places planting material along bevel direction on inclined plane top at plastic sheet covering, at the 8cm of PET sheet both sides
Landfill solid fertilizer, described solid fertilizer is for soybean cake, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, the mixture of compoiste fertilizer, landfill depth 6cm, landfill
Thickness 5cm, covers 2cm soil, spills top layer fertilizer 4cm, top layer fertilizer on the upper berth of PET sheet both sides, soil after having filled
For the mixture of farm manure Yu plant ash, use thereafter 10cm topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, complete plantation；
(3) management
After material to be planted is emerged, within every 20 days, use common fertilizer once, gather after 8 months；
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber mouthfeel obtained is fresh and tender, and between soft and brittle, profile is vertical bar shape regular, uniform, without many places
Little jag and the phenomenon of whole furcation area；Edible position reaches 70cm ~ 1.2m, uniform diameter.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the explanatory embodiment of the present invention, and above-described embodiment is only this
Bright preferably embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments, it should be appreciated that people in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, and these amendments and embodiment will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods of a wild yam, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection
Dioscorea japonica that growth selection is good or planted the new dioscorea japonica obtained by it, intercepts the head of its 10 ~ 25cm length as cultivation
Plant material；
(2) plantation
The mountain region selecting height above sea level 800 ~ 1400 meters carries out yam planting, and plantation place advanced person's row builds soil, build soil above ground level 50 ~
70cm, forms at least one inclined plane, starts to lay downwards 20 ~ 25cm along inclination sheet at distance inclined plane top 10 ~ 25cm
Wide plastic sheet, inclined plane top not by plastic sheet covering at place planting material, at the 4 ~ 8cm of plastic sheet both sides
Landfill solid fertilizer, landfill depth 5 ~ 10cm, covering 2 ~ 3cm soil after fill, in plastic sheet both sides, the upper berth of soil
Spill top layer fertilizer 4 ~ 5cm, use thereafter 10 ~ 15cm topsoil to cover whole inclined plane, complete plantation；
(3) management
After material to be planted is emerged, fertilising in every 20 ~ 30 days once, is gathered after 7 ~ 9 months.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described planting material also includes except mountain
Other block stem portion outside medicine head, being blocked is the section shape of 10 ~ 15cm length.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a length of 1 ~ 2m of described inclined plane.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacing between adjacent planting material is
30~35cm。
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solid fertilizer comprise soybean cake,
Semen Allii Tuberosi slag and compound fertilizer.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described top layer fertilizer comprises farm manure
And plant ash.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise organic in described topsoil
Fertile.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: head described in described step (1)
A diameter of 5 ~ 6cm.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) is carried out build soil
Time, form two symmetrical inclined planes.
The implantation methods of wild yam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step is additionally included in (2)
Gutter is excavated between different base soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610597648.0A CN106233952A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of wild yam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610597648.0A CN106233952A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of wild yam |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233952A true CN106233952A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610597648.0A Pending CN106233952A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of implantation methods of wild yam |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664906A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 见保林 | Chinese yam planter and planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1600062A (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-03-30 | 腾冲县滇滩镇农业综合服务中心 | Wild yam introduction and cultivation method |
| JP2006129797A (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-25 | Masaru Uchida | Method for cultivating yam |
| CN103535181A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 邹建运 | Yam planting method |
| CN104488395A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610597648.0A patent/CN106233952A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1600062A (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-03-30 | 腾冲县滇滩镇农业综合服务中心 | Wild yam introduction and cultivation method |
| JP2006129797A (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-25 | Masaru Uchida | Method for cultivating yam |
| CN103535181A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 邹建运 | Yam planting method |
| CN104488395A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周生茂等: "广西南宁邕宁区淮山药定向生长简化栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664906A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 见保林 | Chinese yam planter and planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |