CN106212077B - The green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type - Google Patents

Abstract

The green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type, the cultivation for facilitating indoor green to plant.It is equipped with active box in the inner cavity of rack, the elevating mechanism of driving active box is equipped in rack；It is equipped with telescopic rod in the inner cavity of active box, driving telescopic rod is equipped in active box in the telescoping mechanism moved in a straight line；Movable supporting assembly is fixed on telescopic rod, movable supporting assembly mainly includes main frame, aqueduct and basin support, and the bellmouth for placing basin support is equipped at the top of main frame, is equipped with aqueduct in the inside of the lower part of main frame；Basin support is the pyramidal structure of upper big, lower small, is equipped with drainpipe in the bottom of basin support, drainpipe and intubation connect, and are equipped with the first, second clip in the inside of basin support；The bottom of the inner cavity of basin support is equipped with filtering assembly, and screening mechanism is equipped in header tank, is equipped with fixed support assembly in the top of movable supporting assembly, watering assembly is equipped on fixed support assembly.The cultivation that the present invention can facilitate indoor green to plant.

Description

The green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type

Technical field

The present invention relates to pot culture technology fields, the specifically green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type.

Background technique

Potting in the family plays an important role for beautifying indoor environment, and different crowds has oneself favorite Green plants.Indoor green is planted many kinds of, and the space size that often different green plants occupies is also different, to make full use of flower Basin, different green plants are often planted in different size of flowerpot.It is for the family that the interior space is limited, flowerpot is reasonable It puts for using the interior space being rationally very necessary.It is more after watering to the green plant in flowerpot in existing family Remaining water often flows on the ground after oozing out in flowerpot.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type, in order to The cultivation that indoor green is planted.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type, the cultivation for facilitating indoor green to plant.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type, it is special Sign is, it include rack, active box, elevating mechanism, cross bar, fixed support assembly, movable supporting assembly, screening mechanism, basin support, Assembly and watering assembly are filtered, traveling wheel is equipped in the bottom of the rack, is slidably fitted with work in the inner cavity of the rack Dynamic case, the moving direction of the active box are equipped with driving in vertical direction with acute angle between the active box and rack The elevating mechanism that active box moves up and down；

It is fixed with cross bar on the active box, is fixed with movable supporting assembly on the cross bar, in the cross bar Hound is equipped between active box, the movable supporting assembly mainly includes main frame, aqueduct and basin support, the main frame For inverted U-shaped structure, the bellmouth for placing basin support is equipped at the top of the main frame, in the lower part of the main frame Side is equipped with aqueduct, and several intubations are equipped on the aqueduct, and one section of the aqueduct being placed in main frame is obliquely installed, institute The lower part for stating aqueduct is extend into header tank, and the header tank is arranged on the rack；

Screening mechanism is equipped in the header tank, the screening mechanism mainly includes sieve seat, wood pulp cotton and sieve, in institute The inner wall for stating header tank is equipped with the stop collar of circular ring shape, and the sieve seat is placed on stop collar, is equipped with only on the sieve seat The filtration hole that Rong Shui passes through is placed with wood pulp cotton on the sieve seat, sieve is placed on the wood pulp cotton, in the sieve Be equipped with sieve pore, the upper surface of the sieve be equipped with circular conical surface, when the water of wash vegetables is poured on sieve water pass through sieve pore leave, dish Leaf stays on sieve；

The basin support is the hollow structure of the taper of upper big, lower small, is equipped with drainpipe, the row in the bottom of the basin support The upper end of water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of basin support, and the lower end of the drainpipe and intubation connect, and is equipped with the in the inside of the basin support One clip and the second clip, the first, second clip are that the outer wall of pyramidal structure and the first, second clip and the inner wall of basin support connect Touching, the outer diameter of the second clip are greater than the outer diameter of the first clip, and the flexible piece of annular is equipped on the inner wall of the first, second clip, Flowerpot is placed on the inside of flexible piece；

It is equipped with filtering assembly in the bottom of the inner cavity of the basin support, the filtering assembly mainly includes bracket, filter, sea Tender sponge support, the bracket are the hollow structure of taper, and the outer wall of the bracket is contacted with the inner wall of basin support, in the bracket Outer wall be equipped with sealing ring, the annular groove that cooperates with sealing ring is equipped on the inner wall of the basin support, in the inside of the bracket Equipped with filter, sponge and the sponge support set gradually from top to bottom, the filter is pyramidal structure, the filter it is outer Wall is contacted with the inner wall of bracket, is equipped on the filter and is only held the filter hole that water and soil particle pass through, the sponge support Outer wall for pyramidal structure, the sponge support is contacted with the inner wall of bracket, is equipped in the sponge support and is held the water flowing that water passes through Hole；

The fixation support assembly being fixed on the rack is equipped in the top of the movable supporting assembly, the fixed support is total At structure, shape it is identical with the planform of movable supporting assembly, in the horizontal plane fix support assembly and activity prop up Support assembly mutually staggers in the horizontal direction；

Watering assembly is equipped between the fixed support assembly and rack, the watering assembly mainly includes swing rod, limit Position mechanism, support rod, extension rod, spray head, sparge pipe and water pump, one end of the swing rod and fixed support assembly are hinged, in institute It states and is equipped with position-limit mechanism between the other end of swing rod and fixed support assembly, realize that swing rod and fixed support are total by position-limit mechanism At it is relatively fixed, several support rods disposed in parallel are fixed on the swing rod, are cased with extension rod on the support rod, Jackscrew is equipped between the support rod and extension rod, the extension rod is " 7 " character form structure, and an end cap of the extension rod exists On support rod, spray head is hingedly installed in the other end of the extension rod, damping piece is equipped between the spray head and extension rod, It is equipped with water pump in the rack, sparge pipe is equipped between the water pump and spray head, is set between the water pump and header tank There is suction hose.

Further, the elevating mechanism includes rocking handle, worm screw, worm gear, lead screw and screw, and the screw and active box are solid Even, the lead screw is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of rack and cooperates with screw, and worm gear is fixed on lead screw, is rotated in rack The worm screw engaged with worm gear is installed, the rocking handle being connected with worm screw is equipped on the front side wall of rack.

Further, the rack is ladder structure of right angle, end cap is equipped on the inclined-plane of the rack, in the end cap It is equipped with the strip hole of evacuation telescopic rod.

Further, it is equipped with secondary frame in the two sides of the main frame, is equipped with lock between the main frame and secondary frame Locking mechanism.

Further, the lockable mechanism mainly includes lock device, slide plate, bolt and locking spring, and the lock device is Hollow structure is simultaneously arranged in main frame, is slidably fitted with slide plate in the inner cavity of the lock device, fixed on the slide plate There is bolt, locking spring is equipped between the slide plate and the inner wall of lock device, is equipped with plate in the secondary frame, it is described to insert Plate is extend into main frame, and the effect end of bolt extend into the jack on plate after being pierced by lock device under the action of locking spring In, the first pull ring is equipped at the driving end for the bolt being placed in outside lock device.

Further, the position-limit mechanism mainly includes limited block, fixed plate, movable plate, gag lever post and limit spring, institute It states limited block to be fixed on fixed support assembly, the inner cavity of the limited block is movable chamber, is equipped with and fixes in the movable chamber Movable chamber is divided into two mutually independent cavitys by plate, the fixed plate, and sliding has movable plate in first cavity, described Movable plate is equipped with gag lever post, limit spring is equipped between the movable plate and the inner wall of first cavity, in limit spring Under the action of movable plate is contacted with fixed plate, the effect end of gag lever post is extend into second cavity after passing through fixed plate, and institute The bottom for stating the effect end of gag lever post is equipped with inclined surface, and the second pull ring, limit are equipped on being placed in the gag lever post outside limited block The effect end of bar just realizes the relatively fixed of swing rod when being through on otic placode, is equipped in the bottom of limited block and holds otic placode into second Hole is penetrated in a cavity.

Further, the inner cavity of the main frame bottom be equipped with taper confluence hole, it is described confluence hole small end with Drainpipe connection.

Further, groove is equipped on the fixed support assembly, after the support rod is contacted with the lower wall of groove Spray head is placed in the top of the flowerpot on movable supporting assembly.

Further, collecting tank is equipped at the top of the filter.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type provided by the invention, can place up and down Two rows of flowerpots, and flowerpot mutually staggers in the horizontal direction up and down, to guarantee appreciation effect and sufficiently irradiation sunlight；Lower row's Flowerpot can move up and down, to adapt to the placement demand of various sizes of green plant；Flowerpot is placed in basin support, after watering in flowerpot Water flow in basin support, water in basin support converges into header tank through aqueduct again, to avoid the waste of water resource, avoids simultaneously Water droplet is on floor.The setting for filtering assembly, can enter in aqueduct to avoid soil, block aqueduct.Screening assembly is set Set, dish leaf can be sieved, when being watered flowers using the water of wash vegetables, dish leaf can be isolated, to avoid blocking sparge pipe and Spray head；The setting of watering assembly, may be implemented the watering operation to the flowerpot on fixation, movable supporting assembly, easy to operate, and When switching watering between fixation, movable supporting assembly, it is only necessary to pull the second pull ring or otic placode is pushed into limited block.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of machine frame inside active box；

Fig. 3 is the driving schematic diagram of machine frame inside active box；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of movable supporting assembly；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of main frame；

Fig. 6 is the outline drawing of basin support；

Fig. 7 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of basin support；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram for filtering assembly；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure for filtering assembly；

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of clip；

Figure 12 is the cooperation schematic diagram of main frame and secondary frame；

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of lockable mechanism；

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of working condition of the present invention；

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of watering assembly；

Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of swing rod；

Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of position-limit mechanism；

Figure 18 is the schematic diagram to water after spray head is fallen to the flowerpot on movable supporting assembly；

Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of header tank；

Figure 20 is the top view of sieve；

In figure: 1 rack, 11 traveling wheels, 12 end caps, 121 strip holes, 13 sliding rails；

2 active box, 21 screws, 22 lead screws, 23 worm gears, 24 worm screws, 25 rocking handles；

3 cross bars, 31 hounds；

4 movable supporting assemblies, 41 main frame, 411 circular holes, 42 aqueducts, 43 intubations, 44 header tanks, 441 water, 442 limits Ring, 443 sieve seats, 444 filtration holes, 445 wood pulp cottons, 446 sieves, 447 sieve pores, 45 bellmouths, 46 plates, 47 secondary frame；

5 fixed support assemblies, 51 grooves；

6 lockable mechanisms, 61 lock devices, 62 slide plates, 63 bolts, 64 locking springs, 65 first pull rings；

7 basin supports, 71 hollow holes, 72 drainpipes, 73 confluence holes, 74 arc transitions, 75 first clips, 76 second clips, 77 Flexible pad, 78 annular grooves, 79 flowerpots；

8 filtering assemblies, 81 brackets, 811 sealing rings, 82 handles, 83 filters, 831 collecting tanks, 832 filter hole, 84 seas Silk floss, 85 sponge supports, 851 limbers, 86 circular conical surfaces；

9 watering assemblies, 91 swing rods, 911 otic placodes, 92 limited blocks, 921 movable chambers, 922 fixed plates, 923 movable plates, 924 limits Position bar, 925 limit springs, 926 second pull rings, 93 support rods, 931 extension rods, 94 jackscrews, 95 spray heads, 96 is hinged, 97 water sprays Pipe, 98 water pumps, 99 suction hoses；

10 bearing assemblies.

Specific embodiment

As shown in fig. 1 to figure 20, the invention mainly comprises rack 1, active box 2, elevating mechanism, cross bar 3, movable supporting are total At 4, screening mechanism, fixed support assembly 5, lockable mechanism 6, basin support 7, filtering assembly 8 and watering assembly 9, with reference to the accompanying drawing The present invention will be described in detail.

Rack:

As shown in Figure 1, rack 1 is the metal frame of ladder structure of right angle, can be welded and fixed to obtain by profile.In rack Bottom is equipped with traveling wheel 11, is equipped with end cap 12 by bolt on the inclined-plane of rack, and strip hole 121 is equipped on end cap.

Active box:

As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with active box 2 in the inner cavity of rack, the cunning being obliquely installed is fixed in the inner cavity of rack The outer wall of rail 13, active box is slidably installed on the slide rail.The hollow structure of right-angled trapezium, and active box can be set into active box Inclined-plane it is parallel with the inclined-plane of rack.

Elevating mechanism:

As shown in figure 3, being driving active box along the driving of sliding rail length direction, an inclination is equipped in the inner cavity of rack The lead screw 22 of setting is equipped with screw 21 on lead screw, and screw is fixedly connected with active box.Bearing is equipped in the upper and lower ends of lead screw Component 10 is fixed with worm gear 23 in the lower part of lead screw, is rotatably equipped with the worm screw 24 engaged with worm gear on the rack, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, the rocking handle 25 being fixedly connected with worm screw is equipped on the front side wall of rack, when shaking rocking handle, active box can be driven in rack Moving up and down in inner cavity, lead screw 22, screw 21, worm gear 23, worm screw 24 and rocking handle 25 constitute elevating mechanism.

Cross bar:

As shown in figure 3, being fixed with horizontal positioned cross bar 3 on the inclined-plane of active box, it is fixed with and inclines in the bottom of cross bar The hound 31 being tiltedly arranged, the upper end of hound and the bottom of cross bar are connected, and the lower end of hound is fixedly connected with active box.

Movable supporting assembly:

As shown in figure 3, movable supporting assembly 4 is fixed on cross bar, as shown in figure 4, movable supporting assembly 4 mainly includes Main frame 41, aqueduct 42, header tank 44 and secondary frame 47, as shown in figure 5, main frame is whole into strips, main frame it is transversal Face is inverted "u"-shaped, and the cross section of secondary frame is also inverted "u"-shaped.It as needed, can be in main frame Left and right ends install secondary frame additional, to place the green plant of more flowerpots.Diversion is equipped in the inside of the lower part of main frame and secondary frame Pipe 42, aqueduct are sebific duct, and aqueduct in main frame and secondary frame, is placed in main frame and secondary frame by buckle setting One section of aqueduct is obliquely installed, and several intubations 43 are equipped on aqueduct, is equipped with header tank 44 in the side of rack, aqueduct Lower end is connected to header tank, and one section of aqueduct be placed in main frame and secondary frame is obliquely installed.

Screening mechanism:

As shown in figure 19, screening mechanism is equipped in header tank, screening mechanism mainly includes sieve seat 443,445 and of wood pulp cotton Sieve 446 is equipped with the stop collar 442 of circular ring shape on the inner wall of header tank, and stop collar is preferably located at the ullage of water 441, It is placed with sieve seat 443 on stop collar, is equipped with filtration hole 444 on sieve seat, is equipped with handle 82 at the top of sieve seat, is put on sieve seat It is equipped with wood pulp cotton 445, sieve 446 is placed on wood pulp cotton, as shown in figure 20, sieve is circular configuration, in the upper table of sieve Face is equipped with circular conical surface 86, and sieve pore 447 is equipped on sieve.In the family, it waters flowers to save water to bring the water of wash vegetables, Due to often containing small dish leaf in the water of wash vegetables, after the water of wash vegetables is poured on sieve, water leaves through sieve pore, and dish leaf then stays in On sieve, the setting in sieve top conical face can promote dish leaf to assemble at the center of sieve, to avoid the blocking of sieve pore.Water is worn For stream on wood pulp cotton, wood pulp cotton is harder compared to sponge etc. after crossing sieve pore, and good supporting role, Er Qieke can be played to sieve To guarantee passing through for water, the water flowed down through wood pulp cotton is stored in header tank after passing through filtration hole.

Lockable mechanism:

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is equipped with circular hole 411 in the front end of main frame, cylindrical lock device is equipped in circular hole 61, lock device is hollow structure, and slide plate 62 is slidably fitted in the inner cavity of lock device, interts on slide plate and is fixed with bolt 63, locking spring 64 is equipped between slide plate and the inner wall of lock device, slide plate is contacted with lock device under the action of locking spring And on the effect end insertion plate 46 of bolt, plate is fixed on the side of secondary frame, is equipped on plate corresponding with bolt Jack.Convenient for extracting bolt from plate, to be fixed with the first pull ring 65 being placed in outside lock device on bolt.Locking Device 61, slide plate 62, bolt 63, locking spring 64 and the first pull ring 65 constitute lockable mechanism 6.Main basin is realized by lockable mechanism Frame and the relatively fixed of secondary frame connect.As shown in figure 13, it is equipped with bellmouth 45 at the top of major and minor frame, bellmouth is used for Fixed placement basin support.

Fixed support assembly:

It is equipped with fixed support assembly 5 in the top of movable supporting assembly, the structure and movable supporting of fixed support assembly are total At structure composition it is identical, the difference of the two is only that fixed support assembly is fixed on the rack by main frame.In water Square upwards, fixed support assembly and movable supporting assembly or so are staggered.

Basin support:

As shown in figure 5, basin support 7 is placed at the top of major and minor frame, as shown in fig. 6, basin support 7 is the cone of upper big, lower small Shape mechanism, the shape of basin support and the shape of flowerpot are similar.As shown in figure 8, the open top of basin support, is equipped on the outer wall of basin support Several hollow holes 71, in order to mitigate whole quality.It is equipped with the confluence hole 73 of taper in the bottom of basin support, the Kong Shang great that converges, Under it is small, confluence hole small end be equipped with drainpipe 72, drainpipe extend into intubation in and with intubation contact well.

As shown in fig. 7, to avoid the edge of basin support from scratching arm, the hand of people, at the upper edge arc transition 74 of basin support Reason.It is equipped with the first clip 75 and the second clip 76 in the inside of basin support, as shown in figure 11, the first clip is integrally tapered, and first The outer wall of clip is circular conical surface 86, and the inside of the first clip is bellmouth, and cricoid flexibility is equipped on the inner wall of the first clip Pad 77.Structure, the shape of second clip 76 are identical with the first clip, and the difference between the first, second clip is only that ruler Very little difference, and the second clip is greater than the outer dimension of the first clip.When installation, the second clip is placed on the upper of the inner cavity of basin support First clip is placed on the lower part of the inner cavity of basin support by portion, and the inner wall of basin support blocks first, second under the action of circular conical surface Hoop is held.The effect of first, second clip is to hold flowerpot, and the first clip and the second clip can hold flowerpot with mating reaction, The outer wall of flowerpot is contacted with flexible pad at this time, and the setting effect of flexible pad is to prevent colliding with for floral disc outer wall.When the first clip rises When effect, the lesser flowerpot of outer diameter can be held；When the second clip works, the biggish flowerpot of outer diameter can be held.

Filter assembly:

It is equipped with filtering assembly 8 in the lower part of the inner cavity of basin support, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, filtering assembly mainly includes bracket 81, sealing ring 811, handle 82, filter 83, sponge 84 and sponge support 85, bracket 81 are pyramidal structure, and the inside of bracket is equipped with Bellmouth, the outer wall of bracket are tapered surface, and sealing ring 811 is equipped on the outer wall of bracket, annular groove is equipped on the inner wall of basin support 78, sealing ring is placed in annular groove the effect for playing sealing.It is equipped with handle 82 at the top of bracket, is equipped with certainly in the inside of sealing ring Filter 83, sponge 84 and the sponge support 85 set gradually under above, filter is pyramidal structure, the outer wall and bracket of filter Inner wall be engaged, the top of filter is equipped with collecting tank 831, be equipped with filter hole 832 in the bottom of filter, filter hole Size can guarantee that tiny soil particle passes through, and larger-size soil block then cannot pass through.After watering, water can be by flowerpot bottom Soil go out, fall in collecting tank.With the continuous leakage of water in flowerpot, extra water droplet smashes soil block on soil block.Sea Continuous effect is fallen in basin support after stopping soil particle to pass through bracket, and sponge support 85 is also pyramidal structure, the outer wall of sponge support with The inner wall of bracket contacts, and sponge support, bracket and filter can be plastic part, or stainless steel part.It is set in sponge support There is limbers 851, the effect of limbers is fallen after allowing water of the drop on sponge to leak.Limbers is mutually staggered with filter hole, Water can be mitigated in this way to the impact force of sponge, guarantee the service life of sponge.

After water in flowerpot passes through filter assembly, the bottom of basin support is fallen in, is flowed into drainpipe after through confluence hole, with laggard Enter into aqueduct, aqueduct is obliquely installed, and the water in aqueduct is further flow in header tank, to return to the water watered flowers It receives and utilizes, while avoiding the water droplet in flowerpot on floor.

As shown in figure 14, in use, flowerpot 79 is placed in basin support, according to plant green in the radiation situation of sunlight, flowerpot Size and personal preference etc., adjust the position of movable supporting assembly.

Water assembly:

As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with watering assembly 9 between fixed support assembly and rack, as shown in figure 15, water assembly master It to include swing rod 91, position-limit mechanism, support rod 93, extension rod 931, jackscrew 94, spray head 95, sparge pipe 97, water pump 98 and water suction Pipe 99, swing rod 91 are rod piece and hinged 96 on fixed support assembly, otic placode 911 are equipped on swing rod, in fixed support assembly Be equipped with position-limit mechanism, as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, position-limit mechanism mainly include limited block 92, fixed plate 922, movable plate 923, Gag lever post 924 and limit spring 925, limited block are block structure, are equipped with movable chamber 921 in the inside of limited block, movable chamber is Cylindrical structure is equipped with fixed plate 922 in movable chamber, and movable chamber is divided into mutually independent two parts cavity by fixed plate, It is slidably fitted with movable plate 923 in first cavity, intert on movable plate and is fixed with gag lever post 924, in movable plate and chamber Limit spring 925 is equipped between on the inner wall of body, movable plate is contacted with fixed plate under the action of limit spring, and gag lever post Effect end is placed in second cavity, and the bottom at the effect end of gag lever post is equipped with inclined surface, in the limit being placed in outside limited block One end of position bar is fixed with the second pull ring 926, in order to drive gag lever post.It is equipped in the bottom of limited block and connects with second cavity Logical penetrates hole.

Swing rod counter-clockwise swing is driven, otic placode progresses into limited block, when the effect end in contact of otic placode and gag lever post Afterwards, the inclination face contact on otic placode and gag lever post, and then gag lever post is pushed to move in movable chamber and compress limit spring.Work as limit After position bar is aligned with the through-hole on otic placode, the effect end of gag lever post is penetrated on otic placode, realizes swing rod and fixed support assembly with this It is relatively fixed.

Be fixed with several support rods disposed in parallel 93 on swing rod, the number of support rod and the number of bellmouth it is identical and Support rod is corresponding with the bellmouth in major and minor frame.It is cased with extension rod 931 in the free end of support rod, in the outer wall of extension rod It is equipped with jackscrew 94, the relatively fixed of support rod and extension rod may be implemented in the setting of jackscrew.Extension rod is " 7 " character form structure, On the top of extension rod hinged 96 spray head 95 is installed, damping piece is equipped between spray head and extension rod, to avoid spray head from Row rotation.Water pump 98 is equipped on the outer wall of rack, water pressurizing device is hollow structure, and sparge pipe is equipped between water pump and spray head 97, suction hose 99 is equipped between water pump and header tank.

After having carried out watering operation to the flowerpot on fixed support assembly, the second pull ring is pulled, so that swing rod is clockwise Rotation, as shown in figure 18, until swing rod is contacted with the groove inner wall on fixed support assembly, it is total to be placed in movable supporting for spray head at this time Above upper flowerpot, spray head is then moved, so that the water spray end of spray head is towards flowerpot, it is total to movable supporting by water pump at this time At injecting water in upper flowerpot.

Claims (9)

1. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type, characterized in that it includes rack, active box, elevating mechanism, cross bar, fixation Support assembly, movable supporting assembly, screening mechanism, basin support, filtering assembly and watering assembly are equipped with row in the bottom of the rack Wheel is walked, active box is slidably fitted in the inner cavity of the rack, the moving direction of the active box is in vertical direction with acute angle Angle is equipped with the elevating mechanism that driving active box moves up and down between the active box and rack；

It is fixed with cross bar on the active box, is fixed with movable supporting assembly on the cross bar, in the cross bar and work Hound is equipped between dynamic case, the movable supporting assembly mainly includes main frame, aqueduct and basin support, and the main frame is to fall The U-shaped structure set is equipped with the bellmouth for placing basin support at the top of the main frame, sets on the inside of the lower part of the main frame There is aqueduct, several intubations is equipped on the aqueduct, one section of the aqueduct being placed in main frame is obliquely installed, described to draw The lower part of water pipe is extend into header tank, and the header tank is arranged on the rack；

Screening mechanism is equipped in the header tank, the screening mechanism mainly includes sieve seat, wood pulp cotton and sieve, in the collection The inner wall of water tank is equipped with the stop collar of circular ring shape, and the sieve seat is placed on stop collar, is equipped on the sieve seat and only holds water By filtration hole, be placed with wood pulp cotton on the sieve seat, be placed with sieve on the wood pulp cotton, set on the sieve There is sieve pore, is equipped with circular conical surface in the upper surface of the sieve, water is across sieve pore leaves, dish leaf is stayed when the water of wash vegetables is poured on sieve On sieve；

The basin support is the hollow structure of the taper of upper big, lower small, is equipped with drainpipe, the drainpipe in the bottom of the basin support Upper end be connected to the inner cavity of basin support, the lower end of the drainpipe and intubation connect, and are equipped with the first card in the inside of the basin support Hoop and the second clip, the first, second clip are that the outer wall of pyramidal structure and the first, second clip is contacted with the inner wall of basin support, The outer diameter of second clip is greater than the outer diameter of the first clip, and the flexible piece of annular, flowerpot are equipped on the inner wall of the first, second clip It is placed on the inside of flexible piece；

The inner cavity of the basin support bottom be equipped with filtering assembly, the filtering assembly mainly include bracket, filter, sponge and Sponge support, the bracket are the hollow structure of taper, and the outer wall of the bracket is contacted with the inner wall of basin support, in the outer of the bracket Wall is equipped with sealing ring, and the annular groove cooperated with sealing ring is equipped on the inner wall of the basin support, is equipped in the inside of the bracket Filter, sponge and the sponge support set gradually from top to bottom, the filter be pyramidal structure, the outer wall of the filter with The inner wall of bracket contacts, and is equipped on the filter and only holds the filter hole that water and soil particle pass through, the sponge support is also cone The outer wall of shape structure, the sponge support is contacted with the inner wall of bracket, is equipped in the sponge support and is held the limbers that water passes through；

The fixation support assembly being fixed on the rack is equipped in the top of the movable supporting assembly, the fixed support assembly Structure, shape are identical with the planform of movable supporting assembly, fix support assembly in the horizontal plane and movable supporting is total At mutually staggering in the horizontal direction；

Watering assembly is equipped between the fixed support assembly and rack, the watering assembly mainly includes swing rod, position restrainer Structure, support rod, extension rod, spray head, sparge pipe and water pump, one end of the swing rod and fixed support assembly are hinged, in the pendulum It is equipped with position-limit mechanism between the other end of bar and fixed support assembly, swing rod is realized by position-limit mechanism and fixes support assembly It is relatively fixed, it is fixed with several support rods disposed in parallel on the swing rod, is cased with extension rod on the support rod, in institute It states and is equipped with jackscrew between support rod and extension rod, the extension rod is " 7 " character form structure, and an end cap of the extension rod is supporting On bar, spray head is hingedly installed in the other end of the extension rod, damping piece is equipped between the spray head and extension rod, in institute Rack is stated equipped with water pump, sparge pipe is equipped between the water pump and spray head, is equipped with and inhales between the water pump and header tank Water pipe.

2. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes shaking Handle, worm screw, worm gear, lead screw and screw, the screw and active box are connected, and the lead screw is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of rack simultaneously Cooperate with screw, worm gear is fixed on lead screw, the worm screw engaged with worm gear is rotatably equipped in rack, in the front side of rack Wall is equipped with the rocking handle being connected with worm screw.

3. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that the rack is right-angled trapezium Structure is equipped with end cap on the inclined-plane of the rack, and the strip hole of evacuation telescopic rod is equipped on the end cap.

4. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that in the two sides of the main frame Equipped with secondary frame, lockable mechanism is equipped between the main frame and secondary frame.

5. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 4, characterized in that the lockable mechanism mainly wraps Lock device, slide plate, bolt and locking spring are included, the lock device is hollow structure and is arranged in main frame, in the locking It is slidably fitted with slide plate in the inner cavity of device, is fixed with bolt on the slide plate, between the slide plate and the inner wall of lock device Equipped with locking spring, it is equipped with plate in the secondary frame, the plate is extend into main frame, under the action of locking spring The effect end of bolt is extend into the jack on plate after being pierced by lock device, is set at the driving end for the bolt being placed in outside lock device There is the first pull ring.

6. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that the position-limit mechanism mainly wraps Limited block, fixed plate, movable plate, gag lever post and limit spring are included, the limited block is fixed on fixed support assembly, the limit The inner cavity of position block is movable chamber, and fixed plate is equipped in the movable chamber, and movable chamber is divided into two mutually solely by the fixed plate Vertical cavity, sliding has movable plate in first cavity, and gag lever post is equipped on the movable plate, in the movable plate and the Limit spring is equipped between the inner wall of one cavity, movable plate is contacted with fixed plate under the action of limit spring, gag lever post Effect end is extend into second cavity after passing through fixed plate, and the bottom at the effect end of the gag lever post is equipped with inclined surface, The gag lever post being placed in outside limited block is equipped with the second pull ring, and the effect end of gag lever post just realizes swing rod when being through on otic placode It is relatively fixed, appearance otic placode, which is equipped with, in the bottom of limited block penetrates hole into second cavity.

7. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that in the inner cavity of the main frame Bottom be equipped with taper confluence hole, it is described confluence hole small end connect with drainpipe.

8. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that in the fixed support assembly It is equipped with groove, spray head is placed in the top of the flowerpot on movable supporting assembly after the support rod is contacted with the lower wall of groove.

9. the green plant cultivation apparatus of household water-saving type according to claim 1, characterized in that at the top of the filter Equipped with collecting tank.