CN106210532A - One is taken pictures processing method and terminal unit - Google Patents
One is taken pictures processing method and terminal unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106210532A CN106210532A CN201610617251.3A CN201610617251A CN106210532A CN 106210532 A CN106210532 A CN 106210532A CN 201610617251 A CN201610617251 A CN 201610617251A CN 106210532 A CN106210532 A CN 106210532A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/75—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing optical camera components
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses one to take pictures processing method and terminal unit, be applied to mobile communication technology field.The method is applied to the terminal unit with photographic head, wherein, photographic head includes imageing sensor, imageing sensor includes photosensitive pixel array and the optical filter being arranged on photosensitive pixel array, the method includes: obtains the preview image that camera collection arrives, and detects whether there is noise or glare in preview image;If existing, then judge whether the noise intensity in preview image exceedes whether the glare intensity in default noise intensity threshold and/or preview image exceedes default glare intensity threshold;If exceeding, then regulate the thickness of the optical filter corresponding with the imaging pixel point producing described noise or glare, to change the light-inletting quantity entered in imageing sensor;Control photographic head and catch scenery, generate photo.Implement the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the noise in image and/or glare phenomenon, improve the image quality of image during taking pictures.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a photographing processing method and a terminal device.
Background
Along with continuous improvement of camera pixels in terminal equipment such as smart phones and tablet computers, more and more people begin to be interested in taking pictures with smart phones, and what follows is that the user gradually promotes to camera requirements in smart phones, and should promote mainly to be reflected in the imaging effect of camera, because factors such as light source intensity and the camera lens of camera, the image of utilizing the camera to shoot can often produce the noise and/or dazzle light.
When shooting is carried out at low light source intensity (namely at a dark light position), because the brightness at the dark light position is low, the gain and the shutter value can easily reach the maximum, namely the light inlet quantity reaches the maximum, because the aperture is fixed, the light inlet quantity can not be increased any more, the signal-to-noise ratio of signals is low, and after the signals are amplified by a large multiple of gain, noise points are easily generated on images. On the contrary, in a high light source intensity (i.e., a strong light area), since the amount of incident light is very large, the amount of incident light cannot be effectively reduced by the shutter, so that the generated image is likely to generate flare light (a phenomenon that an image is whitened and halo is formed due to the strong light), and the contrast is reduced, so that the image looks like being covered with a layer of gray. However, in use, it is found that the exposure is controlled by adjusting the gain and the shutter, which cannot effectively reduce the noise and/or glare in the image, and reduces the imaging quality of the image during the photographing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a photographing processing method and terminal equipment, which can reduce noise and/or glare in an image and improve the imaging quality of the image in the photographing process.
The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a photographing processing method, which is applied to a terminal device having a camera, wherein the camera includes an image sensor, the image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel array and an optical filter arranged on the photosensitive pixel array, and the method includes:
acquiring a preview image acquired by the camera, and detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
if the preview image has noise or glare, judging whether the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
if the intensity of noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of flare in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel point generating the noise or flare to change the light entering amount of the image sensor;
and controlling the camera to capture the scene and generate a photo.
As an alternative embodiment, before adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the noise or flare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, the method further includes:
determining a first location of the noise or glare in the preview image;
determining a second position of an imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in the photosensitive pixel array according to the first position;
the adjusting a thickness of the optical filter corresponding to a pixel point where the noise or flare is generated to change an amount of incident light into the image sensor includes:
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the surface layer at the second position so as to change the light entering amount of the image sensor.
As an alternative embodiment, the adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the noise or flare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor includes:
adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be odd times of half wavelength so as to increase the light entering into the image sensor;
or,
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the flare light, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter is even times of half wavelength, thereby reducing the light entering into the image sensor.
As an alternative embodiment, after adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the noise or flare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, the method further includes:
acquiring a second preview image acquired by the camera;
detecting whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judging whether the noise intensity in the second preview image exceeds the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the second preview image exceeds the preset glare intensity threshold value;
and if no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset glare intensity threshold value, executing the control to capture the scene by the camera and generating the picture.
As an optional implementation, before controlling the camera to capture a scene and generate a photo, the method further comprises:
detecting whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation;
if the focusing operation is finished, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo;
and if the focusing operation is not finished within the preset time, outputting prompt information to prompt a user that the focusing fails.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a terminal device, including a camera, where the camera includes an image sensor, the image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel array and an optical filter disposed on the photosensitive pixel array, and the terminal device further includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the preview image acquired by the camera;
a noise and glare detection unit for detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the intensity of noise points in the preview image exceeds a preset noise point intensity threshold value and/or whether the intensity of glare points in the preview image exceeds a preset glare light intensity threshold value when the noise points or the glare points exist in the preview image;
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is used for adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel point generating noise or flare when the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the flare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold so as to change the light entering into the image sensor;
and the photographing processing unit is used for controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generate a photo.
As an optional implementation manner, the terminal device further includes:
the terminal device further includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a first position of the noise or glare in the preview image;
and the second determining unit is used for determining a second position of the imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in the photosensitive pixel array according to the first position, and driving the optical filter thickness adjusting unit to adjust the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the surface layer of the second position so as to change the light incoming amount entering the image sensor.
As an alternative to the above-described embodiment,
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is specifically used for adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter is odd times of half wavelength, and the light entering into the image sensor is increased;
or,
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is specifically configured to adjust the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the flare light, so that an optical path difference of reflected light passing through the optical filter is an even multiple of a half wavelength, thereby reducing an amount of light entering the image sensor.
As an optional implementation manner, the terminal device further includes:
the second acquiring unit acquires a second preview image acquired by the camera, drives the noise and glare detecting unit to detect whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judges whether the noise intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value; and when no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset glare intensity threshold value, driving the photographing processing unit to execute the control, capturing the scenery by the camera, and generating the photo.
As an optional implementation manner, the terminal device further includes:
the focusing detection unit is used for detecting whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation; when the focusing operation is finished, the photographing processing unit is driven to control the camera to capture the scenery and generate a photo;
and the prompting unit is used for outputting prompting information to prompt a user that focusing fails when focusing operation is not finished within preset time.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: detecting whether noise or glare exists in a preview image acquired by a camera, judging whether the intensity of the noise exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the intensity of the glare in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value when the noise or glare exists, and adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel generating the noise or glare to change the light incoming amount into an image sensor when the intensity of the noise exceeds the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or the intensity of the glare exceeds the preset glare intensity threshold value; and finally, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the noise and/or glare phenomena in the image can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the image in the photographing process is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a photographing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light path of a light beam passing through an optical filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another photographing processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention provides a photographing processing method and terminal equipment, which can reduce noise and/or glare in an image and improve the imaging quality of the image in the photographing process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device includes a terminal device running an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, a Windows operating system, or other operating systems, such as a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an intelligent watch, an intelligent bracelet, and the like. The terminal equipment comprises a camera and an image sensor, and a filter is covered on the surface layer of the image sensor.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a photographing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in fig. 1 is applied to a terminal device having a camera, where the camera includes an image sensor, the image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel array and an optical filter disposed on the photosensitive pixel array, and the photographing processing method shown in fig. 1 may include the following steps:
101: acquiring a preview image acquired by a camera, and detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
in the embodiment of the invention, a user can input a camera starting instruction through input equipment such as a touch screen or a physical key in the terminal equipment, control the camera of the terminal equipment to be in a preview photographing mode and acquire a preview image acquired by the camera.
The camera may be a built-in camera of the terminal device, such as a front camera and a rear camera, or an external camera of the terminal device, such as a rotary camera.
Based on the introduction of the background art, when the light source intensity is low (i.e. in the dark), the brightness is low in the dark, the gain and the shutter value are easy to reach the maximum, i.e. the light input amount reaches the maximum, the light input amount cannot be increased any more due to the fixed aperture, the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal is low, and after the signal is amplified by the gain of a large multiple, the image is easy to generate noise. On the contrary, in a high light source intensity (i.e., a strong light area), since the amount of incident light is very large, the amount of incident light cannot be effectively reduced by the shutter, so that the generated image is likely to generate flare light (a phenomenon that an image is whitened and halo is formed due to the strong light), and the contrast is reduced, so that the image looks like being covered with a layer of gray. Therefore, before taking a picture, it may be detected whether noise or glare is present in the preview image.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the image sensor may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) image sensor, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, or another sensor capable of implementing an image acquisition function, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
As an alternative embodiment, detecting whether noise exists in the preview image may be implemented as follows: noise points in an image may also be referred to as Pixel Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) points, which refer to points with larger grayscale value jump with surrounding neighborhood points, and based on the above theory, an image may be grayed first, then the image is divided into a plurality of regions, the grayscale value of each Pixel point in each region is determined, and then the Pixel point with the grayscale value of an extreme point in the region is determined, and then the Pixel point with the grayscale value of the extreme point is the noise point in the region. The extreme point may be a maximum point or a minimum point.
It should be noted that the above example is only an alternative implementation for determining noise, and is not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
As an alternative embodiment, detecting whether glare exists in the preview image may be performed in the following manner: because the glare is a point with a relatively large brightness value in the image, it may be determined whether there is a pixel point with a brightness value greater than a preset brightness value in the preview image, where the preset brightness value may be set by a system or a user according to a brightness value corresponding to the glare, for example, may be 50lux (lux), and then the pixel point with a brightness value greater than the preset brightness value in the preview image is determined as the glare. Since glare generally occurs around strong light (for example, indoor lighting, sunlight, and the like), and the surrounding of the strong light is a place with the highest brightness value in the preview image, the position of the strong light can be determined by detecting the brightness value of each pixel point in the preview image, and the position of the glare in the preview image can be determined.
It should be noted that the above example is only an alternative implementation for determining glare, and does not limit the embodiments of the present invention.
102: if the preview image has noise or glare, judging whether the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
if there is noise or glare in the preview image, but the noise intensity or glare intensity is relatively low, and the overall quality of the image is not affected, then no processing may be performed, and if the noise intensity exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold, step 103 needs to be performed to adjust the thickness of the optical filter, and change the amount of light entering the image sensor.
The noise intensity is a quantitative calculation of the noise and is used for describing the roughness of a rough part (namely the noise) in the image, and the noise intensity can be represented by calculating the deviation degree of the gray value at the noise and the mean value of the gray values of all pixel points in the neighborhood of the noise; the glare intensity may be determined by the degree of deviation between the brightness value at the glare and a preset brightness threshold; the preset noise intensity threshold or the preset glare intensity threshold may be determined by a user according to a test, so as to satisfy a good image quality, which is not limited uniquely in the embodiments of the present invention.
103: if the intensity of the noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of the flare light in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel generating the noise or the flare light so as to change the light entering into an image sensor;
in the embodiment of the present invention, if the intensity of noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of flare in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the noise or flare is adjusted to change the amount of light entering the image sensor.
The image sensor is sequentially provided with a lens layer, a filter layer and a photosensitive array layer, lenses in the lens layer and color filters in the filter layer are arranged according to an array of diodes in the photosensitive array layer, namely, a color filter and a micro lens are sequentially attached to each photosensitive diode, namely, one pixel sequentially corresponds to one color filter and one micro lens. The lens layer is used for focusing incident light rays into the filter layer, and the filter layer is used for filtering out colors, so that the light sensed by each diode is monochromatic. As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a light path of the light passing through the optical filter is shown, and as can be seen from fig. 2, when the light passes through the optical filter, a part of light is reflected, and a part of light enters the photosensitive array layer after being refracted. The light ray a is reflected by the upper surface and the lower surface of the optical filter to form two parallel reflected lights a 'and b', because the two light beams a 'and b' are formed by dividing the same light ray a according to the intensity (split amplitude method), the two light beams are two coherent lights, the optical path difference between the two light beams is related to the thickness of the optical filter, when the optical path difference between the two light beams a 'and b' is even times of half wavelength, the phases of the reflected lights are the same, interference is added, the energy of the reflected light is increased, the energy of the transmitted light entering the photosensitive array layer is reduced, when the optical path difference between the two light beams a 'and b' is odd times of half wavelength, the phases of the reflected light are opposite, interference is subtracted, the energy of the reflected light is reduced, and the energy of the transmitted light entering the photosensitive array layer is increased. Therefore, according to the above principle, the amount of light transmitted into the photosensitive array layer can be increased or decreased by changing the thickness of the filter and changing the optical path difference. For example, if the brightness value of a noise point in the preview image is detected to be large in a low-light environment, the thickness of a color filter on an imaging pixel point corresponding to the noise point can be changed, so that the optical path difference is odd times of half wavelength, thereby increasing the light incoming amount of the image sensor, improving the signal-to-noise ratio and reducing the noise point; if the fact that the glare brightness value is large in the preview image is detected in the environment with strong light rays, the thickness of the color filter on the imaging pixel point corresponding to the glare point can be changed, the optical path difference is even times of half-wavelength, the light incoming quantity of the image sensor can be reduced, the contrast is improved, and the glare phenomenon is reduced.
As an alternative embodiment, the thickness of the filter may be changed using a temperature control device, or a plurality of filters may be placed on the photodiode, and the thickness of the filter may be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of filters. It should be noted that the optical path difference is not only related to the thickness of the optical filter, but also related to the refractive index of the optical filter, and the refractive index of the optical filter can change with the change of temperature, and in general, the refractive index will increase with the increase of temperature, so the temperature can be changed by the temperature control device, thereby changing the refractive index, and further changing the optical path difference between the two beams of light a 'and b' reflected by the optical filter.
104: and controlling the camera to capture the scene and generate the photo.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the amount of light entering the image sensor is adjusted in step 103, the terminal device may control the camera to capture a scene, the captured scene is transmitted to the lens and focused on the image sensor through the lens, the image sensor accumulates corresponding charges according to the intensity of light, and generates an electrical signal for identifying a frame through periodic discharge, the electrical signal is amplified by the amplifying circuit and is subjected to AGC automatic gain control, and then the electrical signal is transmitted to the image digital signal processor through analog-to-digital conversion for processing, and finally the image can be viewed through the display screen.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether noise or glare exists in a preview image acquired by a camera is detected, whether the noise intensity exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold is judged when the noise or glare exists, and the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel generating the noise or glare is adjusted when the noise intensity exceeds the preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity exceeds the preset glare intensity threshold, so as to change the light entering into an image sensor; and finally, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo. By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the noise and/or glare phenomena in the image can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the image in the photographing process is improved.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a flowchart illustrating another photographing processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The photographing processing method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
301: acquiring a preview image acquired by a camera, and detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
302: if the preview image has noise or glare, judging whether the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
303: if the intensity of noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of glare in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold, determining a first position of the noise or the glare in the preview image;
304: determining a second position of an imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in a photosensitive pixel array according to the first position;
305: adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the surface layer at the second position to change the light entering amount of the image sensor;
in the embodiment of the invention, if the noise intensity in the preview image is detected to exceed a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold, a first position of the noise or the glare in the preview image is determined, and then a second position of an imaging pixel point generating the noise or the glare in a photosensitive pixel array is determined according to the first position, namely which photosensitive diode in a photosensitive array layer of an image sensor generates is determined, so that the thickness of a color filter on the surface layer of the photosensitive diode is changed, and the light entering amount of the photosensitive diode is adjusted.
The thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise or the glare is adjusted to change the amount of light entering the image sensor, which can be performed for the noise or the glare, and the following method can be adopted:
adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be odd times of half wavelength so as to increase the light incoming amount entering the image sensor;
or,
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the glare to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be even times of half wavelength so as to reduce the light entering into the image sensor.
306: acquiring a second preview image acquired by the camera;
307: detecting whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judging whether the intensity of the noise in the second preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the intensity of the glare in the second preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
308: if no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed a preset glare intensity threshold, detecting whether the terminal equipment completes the focusing operation;
as an optional implementation manner, after the thickness of the optical filter is adjusted, the preview image may be further determined, and whether the preview image meets a noise or glare requirement is determined, that is, when there is no noise or glare, or the noise intensity is smaller than a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity is smaller than a preset glare intensity threshold, the photographing process may be performed.
309: if the focusing operation is finished, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo;
310: and if the focusing operation is not finished within the preset time, outputting prompt information to prompt a user that the focusing fails.
In the embodiment of the invention, before photographing, whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation can be detected, whether focusing is completed can be further judged by judging whether the motor is in a motion state, when the motor is in the motion state, focusing is not completed, and when the motor is in a static state, focusing is completed. If focusing is not completed within the preset time, the focusing frame is displayed as a red frame to prompt the user that focusing fails, and at the moment, the user can select to perform focusing operation again.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the terminal device includes a camera, the camera includes an image sensor, the image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel array and a filter disposed on the photosensitive pixel array, and as shown in fig. 4, the terminal device may include:
a first obtaining unit 401, configured to obtain a preview image acquired by a camera;
a noise and glare detection unit 402 configured to detect whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
a determining unit 403, configured to determine whether the intensity of noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or whether the intensity of glare in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold when noise or glare exists in the preview image;
a filter thickness adjusting unit 404, configured to adjust a thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the noise or the flare when the noise intensity exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the flare intensity exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, so as to change an amount of incoming light entering the image sensor;
and a photographing processing unit 405 for controlling the camera to capture the scene and generate a photograph.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the terminal device shown in fig. 5 is obtained by optimizing the terminal device shown in fig. 4, and compared with the terminal device shown in fig. 4, the terminal device shown in fig. 5 further includes:
a first determining unit 406, configured to determine a first position of the noise or glare in the preview image;
the second determining unit 407 is configured to determine a second position of the imaging pixel point generating the noise or flare in the photosensitive pixel array according to the first position, and drive the filter thickness adjusting unit 404 to adjust the thickness of the filter corresponding to the surface layer of the second position, so as to change the amount of light entering the image sensor.
The purpose of determining the imaging pixel point of the noise or the flare in the preview image can be achieved by the first determining unit 406 and the second determining unit 407.
Alternatively, in the terminal device shown in fig. 5,
the filter thickness adjusting unit 404 is specifically configured to adjust the thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the filter is an odd multiple of a half wavelength, so as to increase the amount of light entering the image sensor;
or,
the filter thickness adjusting unit 404 is specifically configured to adjust the thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the flare light, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the filter is an even multiple of a half wavelength, so as to reduce the amount of light entering the image sensor.
Optionally, the terminal device shown in fig. 5 further includes:
a second obtaining unit 408, configured to obtain a second preview image acquired by the camera, and drive the noise and glare detection unit 402 to detect whether there is noise or glare in the second preview image, and the determination unit 403 determines whether the noise intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or whether the glare intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold; and when there is no noise or glare in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity does not exceed the preset glare intensity threshold, driving the photographing processing unit 405 to control the camera to capture the scene and generate a photograph.
The second obtaining unit 408 may further determine whether noise or glare in the preview image after the adjustment of the thickness of the optical filter meets the requirement, and when the requirement is not met, the thickness of the optical filter is continuously adjusted until the noise or glare requirement is met.
Optionally, the terminal device shown in fig. 5 further includes:
a focusing detection unit 409 for detecting whether the terminal device completes the focusing operation; when the focusing operation is completed, the photographing processing unit 405 is driven to control the camera to capture the scenery and generate a photo;
the prompting unit 410 is configured to output a prompting message to prompt a user that focusing fails when focusing operation is not completed within a preset time.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the terminal device may include:
an input unit 601, a processor unit 602, an output unit 603, a storage unit 604, a camera 605, a power supply 606, and the like. These components communicate over one or more buses. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration of the terminal device shown in fig. 6 is not intended to limit the present invention, and may be a bus-type configuration, a star-type configuration, a configuration including more or less components than those shown in fig. 6, a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device shown in fig. 6 includes, but is not limited to, various terminal devices such as a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, and a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
The input unit 601 is used for realizing interaction between a user and the terminal device and/or inputting information into the terminal device. In the embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 601 may be a touch panel, which is also called a touch screen or a touch screen and can collect an operation action touched or approached by a user thereon. For example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc. to operate on or near the touch panel, and drives the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects touch operation of a user, converts the detected touch operation into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives an electrical signal from the touch sensing device and converts it to touch point coordinates, which are fed to the processor unit 602. The touch controller can also receive and execute commands from the processor unit 602. In addition, the touch panel may be implemented in various types, such as resistive, capacitive, Infrared (Infrared), and surface acoustic wave.
The processor unit 602 is a control center of the terminal device, connects various parts of the entire terminal device using various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions of the terminal device and/or processes data by operating or executing program codes and/or modules stored in the storage unit 604 and calling data stored in the storage unit 604. The processor unit 602 may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor Unit 602 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or may be a combination of a CPU, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), and a control chip (e.g. a baseband chip) in the communication Unit. In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
The output unit 603 may include, but is not limited to, an image output unit, a sound output unit, and a tactile output unit. The image output unit is used for outputting characters, pictures and/or videos. The image output unit may include a Display panel, such as a Display panel configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), a Field Emission Display (FED), and the like. Alternatively, the image output unit may comprise a reflective display, such as an electrophoretic (electrophoretic) display, or a display using an Interferometric Modulation of Light (Interferometric Modulation). The image output unit may include a single display or a plurality of displays of different sizes. In an embodiment of the present invention, the touch panel used by the input unit 601 may also be used as the display panel of the output unit 603. Although in fig. 6, the input unit 601 and the output unit 603 are implemented as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal device, in some embodiments, the touch panel may be integrated with the display panel to implement the input and output functions of the terminal device.
The storage unit 604 may be used to store program codes and modules, and the processor unit 602 executes various functional applications of the terminal device and implements data processing by executing the program codes and modules stored in the storage unit 604. The storage unit 604 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, and program codes required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In an embodiment of the invention, the Memory unit 604 may include a volatile Memory, such as a Nonvolatile dynamic random access Memory (NVRAM), a Phase Change random access Memory (PRAM), a Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM), and the like, and may further include a Nonvolatile Memory, such as at least one magnetic disk Memory device, an Electrically Erasable programmable read-only Memory (EEPROM), a flash Memory device, such as a NOR flash Memory (NOR flash Memory) or a NAND flash Memory (NAND flash Memory). The non-volatile memory stores an operating system and program codes executed by the processor unit 602. The processor unit 602 loads operating programs and data from the non-volatile memory into the memory and stores the digital content in the mass storage device. The operating system includes various components and/or drivers for controlling and managing conventional system tasks, such as memory management, storage device control, power management, etc., as well as facilitating communication between various hardware and software components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the operating system may be an Android system developed by Google, an iOS system developed by Apple, a Windows operating system developed by Microsoft, or an embedded operating system such as Vxworks.
The camera 605 may be used for capturing an image, wherein the camera 605 includes a lens, an image sensor, a digital signal processing chip, and an image resolution/resolution, and the image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel array and a filter disposed on the photosensitive pixel array. The image sensor may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) image sensor, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.
The power supply 606 is used to power the various components of the terminal device to maintain its operation. As a general understanding, the power source 606 may be a built-in battery, such as a common lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, etc., and also include an external power source that directly supplies power to the terminal device, such as an AC adapter, etc. In some embodiments of the present invention, power source 606 may be more broadly defined and may include, for example, a power management system, a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light emitting diode), and any other components associated with power generation, management, and distribution of end devices.
In the terminal device shown in fig. 6, the processor unit 602 may call the program code stored in the storage unit 604 for performing the following operations:
acquiring a preview image acquired by the camera 605, and detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
if the preview image has noise or glare, judging whether the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
if the intensity of the noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of the flare light in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel generating the noise or the flare light so as to change the light entering into an image sensor;
the camera 605 is controlled to capture a scene and generate a photograph.
As another alternative, the processor unit 602 calls the program code stored in the storage unit 604 and further performs the following operations before adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the above noise or flare to change the amount of incoming light into the image sensor:
determining a first position of the noise or glare in the preview image;
determining a second position of an imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in a photosensitive pixel array according to the first position;
the thickness of the filter corresponding to the surface layer at the second position is adjusted to change the amount of light entering the image sensor 606.
As another alternative, the processor unit 602 calls the program code stored in the storage unit 604 to adjust the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the above noise or flare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, including:
adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be odd times of half wavelength so as to increase the light incoming amount entering the image sensor;
or,
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the glare to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be even times of half wavelength so as to reduce the light entering into the image sensor.
As another alternative, the processor unit 602 calls the program code stored in the storage unit 604, and after adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel generating the above noise or flare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, further performs the following operations:
acquiring a second preview image acquired by the camera;
detecting whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judging whether the intensity of the noise in the second preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the intensity of the glare in the second preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
and if no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed a preset glare intensity threshold, executing the control to capture the scene by the camera, and generating the picture.
As another alternative, the processor unit 602 calls the program code stored in the storage unit 604 and is further configured to perform the following operations before controlling the camera 605 to capture a scene and generate a photograph:
detecting whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation or not;
if the focusing operation is finished, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo;
and if the focusing operation is not finished within the preset time, outputting prompt information to prompt a user that the focusing fails.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the terminal device, each included unit is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In addition, it is understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments may be implemented by related hardware, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the above mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the embodiment of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The photographing processing method is applied to terminal equipment with a camera, wherein the camera comprises an image sensor, the image sensor comprises a photosensitive pixel array and an optical filter arranged on the photosensitive pixel array, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a preview image acquired by the camera, and detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
if the preview image has noise or glare, judging whether the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value;
if the intensity of noise in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the intensity of flare in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold, adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel point generating the noise or flare to change the light entering amount of the image sensor;
and controlling the camera to capture the scene and generate a photo.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before adjusting the thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel that generated the noise or glare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, the method further comprises:
determining a first location of the noise or glare in the preview image;
determining a second position of an imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in the photosensitive pixel array according to the first position;
the adjusting a thickness of the optical filter corresponding to a pixel point where the noise or flare is generated to change an amount of incident light into the image sensor includes:
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the surface layer at the second position so as to change the light entering amount of the image sensor.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein adjusting the thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel that generated the noise or glare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor comprises:
adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point to enable the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter to be odd times of half wavelength so as to increase the light entering into the image sensor;
or,
and adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the flare light, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter is even times of half wavelength, thereby reducing the light entering into the image sensor.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after adjusting the thickness of the filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point that generated the noise or glare to change the amount of incident light into the image sensor, the method further comprises:
acquiring a second preview image acquired by the camera;
detecting whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judging whether the noise intensity in the second preview image exceeds the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the second preview image exceeds the preset glare intensity threshold value;
and if no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset glare intensity threshold value, executing the control to capture the scene by the camera and generating the picture.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before controlling the camera to capture the scene and generate the photograph, the method further comprises:
detecting whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation;
if the focusing operation is finished, controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generating a photo;
and if the focusing operation is not finished within the preset time, outputting prompt information to prompt a user that the focusing fails.
6. The utility model provides a terminal equipment, its characterized in that, includes the camera, include image sensor in the camera, image sensor include photosensitive pixel array and set up in light filter on the photosensitive pixel array, terminal equipment still includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the preview image acquired by the camera;
a noise and glare detection unit for detecting whether noise or glare exists in the preview image;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the intensity of noise points in the preview image exceeds a preset noise point intensity threshold value and/or whether the intensity of glare points in the preview image exceeds a preset glare light intensity threshold value when the noise points or the glare points exist in the preview image;
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is used for adjusting the thickness of an optical filter corresponding to an imaging pixel point generating noise or flare when the noise intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold and/or the flare intensity in the preview image exceeds a preset flare intensity threshold so as to change the light entering into the image sensor;
and the photographing processing unit is used for controlling the camera to capture the scenery and generate a photo.
7. The terminal device according to claim 6, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a first position of the noise or glare in the preview image;
and the second determining unit is used for determining a second position of the imaging pixel point generating the noise point or the glare in the photosensitive pixel array according to the first position, and driving the optical filter thickness adjusting unit to adjust the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the surface layer of the second position so as to change the light incoming amount entering the image sensor.
8. The terminal device according to claim 7,
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is specifically used for adjusting the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the noise point, so that the optical path difference of the reflected light passing through the optical filter is odd times of half wavelength, and the light entering into the image sensor is increased;
or,
the optical filter thickness adjusting unit is specifically configured to adjust the thickness of the optical filter corresponding to the imaging pixel point generating the flare light, so that an optical path difference of reflected light passing through the optical filter is an even multiple of a half wavelength, thereby reducing an amount of light entering the image sensor.
9. The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
the second acquiring unit acquires a second preview image acquired by the camera, drives the noise and glare detecting unit to detect whether noise or glare exists in the second preview image, and judges whether the noise intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset noise intensity threshold value and/or whether the glare intensity in the second preview image exceeds a preset glare intensity threshold value; and when no noise or glare exists in the second preview image, or the noise intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset noise intensity threshold value and/or the glare intensity in the second preview image does not exceed the preset glare intensity threshold value, driving the photographing processing unit to execute the control, capturing the scenery by the camera, and generating the photo.
10. The terminal device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
the focusing detection unit is used for detecting whether the terminal equipment completes focusing operation; when the focusing operation is finished, the photographing processing unit is driven to control the camera to capture the scenery and generate a photo;
and the prompting unit is used for outputting prompting information to prompt a user that focusing fails when focusing operation is not finished within preset time.
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