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CN106196483A - Air-conditioner progress control method and device - Google Patents

Air-conditioner progress control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106196483A
CN106196483A CN201610616685.1A CN201610616685A CN106196483A CN 106196483 A CN106196483 A CN 106196483A CN 201610616685 A CN201610616685 A CN 201610616685A CN 106196483 A CN106196483 A CN 106196483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioner
room
cold
brightness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610616685.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106196483B (en
Inventor
胡渊翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610616685.1A priority Critical patent/CN106196483B/en
Publication of CN106196483A publication Critical patent/CN106196483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106196483B publication Critical patent/CN106196483B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/66Sleep mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14Activity of occupants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air-conditioner progress control method and device, the method includes: obtain the brightness in the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;When brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration in room, controls air-conditioner according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained and run;When brightness is less than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration in brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room in room, controls air-conditioner according to operational factor corresponding between the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained and run.The present invention avoids bringing supercool or overheated experience to cause the discomfort of user to user, and then, improve the accuracy of airconditioning control, improve the comfort level of air-conditioning.

Description

Air-conditioner progress control method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioner technical field, particularly relate to a kind of air-conditioner progress control method and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, air-conditioner is more and more important in people live, and existing air-conditioner is in refrigeration or heats Time, it is usually the operational factor (such as design temperature, wind speed setting etc.) set according to user and the change of ambient temperature is made Freeze accordingly or heat control, and being that user is arranged according to the experience of oneself or custom subjectivity by the operational factor set, Setting operational factor is not in most cases user's real demand or the real operational factor adapted to.Such as, some user In the environment of hotter, design temperature is arranged relatively low (such as 20 DEG C), after air-conditioner runs a period of time, room, user place Between temperature can reduce rapidly, user can feel again colder, is heightened by the design temperature of air-conditioner the most again.Therefore, existing sky The operation adjusting device easily brings supercool or overheated experience to user, causes the discomfort of user.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of air-conditioner progress control method of offer and device, it is intended to solve existing air-conditioning The operation of device easily brings supercool or overheated experience to user, causes the technical problem of the discomfort of user.
For achieving the above object, a kind of air-conditioner progress control method that the present invention provides, described operation of air conditioner controlling party Method includes:
Obtain the brightness in the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
When in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is not currently in sleeps Sleep mode, and control air-conditioner operation according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained;
In in room, brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room, brightness is less than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration Time, it is determined that air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, and according to operation ginseng corresponding between the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained Numerical control air-conditioner runs.
Preferably, the described step controlling air-conditioner operation according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location The most also include:
Radiation temperature in the temperature value of the human body surface according to user middle in room and room, obtains room, air-conditioner place The first cold and hot inductance value of interior user.
Preferably, the described step controlling air-conditioner operation according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location The most also include:
According to the thermal resistance information of bedding system in room under user's sleep state and bed surface temperature, obtain air-conditioner place The second of user cold and hot inductance value in room.
Preferably, also wrap before the step of the brightness in the room, air-conditioner place of described acquisition luminance detection device collection Include:
Obtain the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that it is interval whether current time is in Preset Time;
If it is interval that current time is in Preset Time, then judge that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and according to acquisition The first cold and hot inductance value location between corresponding operational factor control air-conditioner and run;
If it is interval that current time is not at Preset Time, perform to obtain the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers Interior brightness.
Preferably, during described operational factor includes the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle Item or multinomial.
The present invention also provides for a kind of air-conditioner operating control device, and described operation of air conditioner controls device and includes:
Luminance acquisition module, the brightness in obtaining the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
First control module, for when in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, it is determined that Air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and controls according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained Air-conditioner runs;
Second control module, continues more than predetermined luminance for brightness in brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room in room When duration is less than the first duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, and according to the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained Operational factor corresponding between controls air-conditioner and runs.
Preferably, described air-conditioner operating control device also includes:
First acquisition module, for when air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, according to the human body of user middle in room Radiation temperature in the temperature value on surface and room, the first cold and hot inductance value of user in acquisition room, air-conditioner place.
Preferably, described air-conditioner operating control device also includes:
Second acquisition module, for when air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, according in room under user's sleep state The thermal resistance information of bedding system and bed surface temperature, the second cold and hot inductance value of user in acquisition room, air-conditioner place.
Preferably, described air-conditioner operating control device also includes:
Time judgment module, for obtaining the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that whether current time is in Preset Time district Between;If it is interval that current time is in Preset Time, then judge that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and according to first obtained Operational factor corresponding between cold and hot inductance value location controls air-conditioner and runs;If it is interval that current time is not at Preset Time, Call luminance acquisition module to run.
Preferably, during described operational factor includes the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle Item or multinomial.
The present invention is by obtaining the brightness in room, air-conditioner place, it is judged that whether active user is sleep state, when with When family is not at sleep state, obtains the first cold and hot inductance value and control according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location Air-conditioner runs;When user is in sleep state, obtain the second warm-cold sensitivity and according to corresponding between the second cold and hot inductance value location Operational factor controls air-conditioner and runs;Thus during being prevented effectively from current airconditioning control, it is impossible to provide user accurately cold and hot State, according to this accurately cold-hot condition go control operation of air conditioner, the warm-cold sensitivity state of user is provided accurately, it is to avoid give use Family brings supercool or overheated experience to cause the discomfort of user, and then, improve the accuracy of airconditioning control, improve air-conditioning Comfort level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of air-conditioner progress control method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the heat picture schematic diagram of mid-infrared sensor array of the present invention scanning object;
Fig. 3 is the module diagram of air-conditioner operating control device one embodiment of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further referring to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
For being best understood from the present invention, provide a kind of air-conditioner progress control method at this, at air-conditioner progress control method In first embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, the method includes:
Step S10, obtains the brightness in the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
By arranging luminance detection device (such as photoconductive resistance assembly) in the outside of air-conditioner with the brightness detecting in room, Thus whether the brightness in room, air-conditioner place is judged more than preset duration more than the duration of predetermined luminance, if Brightness in room, air-conditioner place is more than preset duration more than the duration of predetermined luminance, shows room in a long time In brightness the highest, because people's general custom sleep under the dark surrounds that brightness is relatively low, so time judgement user be not at Sleep state, i.e. air-conditioner are not currently in sleep pattern;If the brightness in room, air-conditioner place is held more than predetermined luminance Continuous duration is not greater than preset duration, is in that the higher state of turning on light of brightness is the ofest short duration or extraneous light is done in showing room Disturbing, user probably simply temporarily turns on light and then may proceed to sleep, so time judge that user is in sleep state, i.e. air-conditioner It is currently at pattern;Thus by a kind of simple and feasible in the way of achieve dormant detection.
Step S20, when in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is current It is not at sleep pattern, and controls air-conditioner fortune according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained OK;
It is one or more that operational factor includes in the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle, Judge when air-conditioner is not currently under sleep pattern, when i.e. user is currently at waking state, first obtain the first cold and hot inductance value, It is then determined that the warm-cold sensitivity at cold and hot inductance value place is interval, then determine the interval range belonging to warm-cold sensitivity interval, according to default district Between scope and the corresponding relation of regulation strategy, obtain the regulation strategy that the interval range that determines is corresponding;According to the regulation plan obtained Slightly, the operational factor that regulation air-conditioner is corresponding in warm-cold sensitivity interval, operational factor can include target temperature, target wind speed and target Wind-guiding angle.Then according to target temperature, target wind speed and the target wind-guiding angle after adjusting, control air-conditioner and run, specifically, Air-conditioner adjusts refrigeration or heats power, gradually adjusts the temperature in room, air-conditioner place to target temperature;Air-conditioner base In default regulation rule, current for air-conditioner wind speed is gradually adjusted to target wind speed;Air-conditioner will based on default regulation rule Air-conditioner current angular gradually adjusts to target wind-guiding angle.
Alternatively, also include before controlling, according to the operational factor that the first cold and hot inductance value is corresponding, the step that air-conditioner runs: Step S21, according to radiation temperature in the temperature value of the human body surface of user in room and room, obtains room, air-conditioner place The first cold and hot inductance value of interior user.I.e. when judging that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, according to the people of user middle in room Radiation temperature human body radiation temperature in the temperature value of surface and room, in acquisition room, air-conditioner place, the first of user is cold and hot Inductance value.
When user is not currently in sleep state (i.e. air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern), obtaining of the first warm-cold sensitivity The mode of taking includes:
Radiation temperature value and the temperature value of human body surface in step 1, acquisition room;
The temperature of above-mentioned human body surface is the temperature value of body surface, and radiation temperature is that environment surrounded surface is to human body radiation The temperature of effect.As a example by people (i.e. user) is in room, the wall of the such as surrounding of the surrounding in now radiation temperature is room The temperature value to human body radiation effect such as body, window, the two temperature value can be by having the sensor measuring heat picture function Measurement reading obtains, such as array infrared sensor module, can obtain when its infrared sensor scanning human body or surrounding To heat picture, as in figure 2 it is shown, heat picture can obtain the most each zonule i.e. one of them pixel by array arrangement mode Temperature value, the height that the shade of the most each pixel illustrates its temperature value is different, and can read each pixel Actual temp value.The heat picture of certain surface area can be obtained equally during thermal infrared sensor scanning human body, because people's body surface The temperature in each place in face differs, and therefore reflection also differs to corresponding heat picture, therefore measures human body surface Temperature time can by measure the human body all pixels of correspondence heat picture temperature spot average by the way of obtain, i.e. people's body surface The average temperature value in face represents that human surface temperature is worth.And radiation temperature is to scan room by infrared sensor in measuring room In peripheral regions such as wall, after the heat picture that formed of ceiling, window, remove human body place heat picture part, read and be left Then the temperature value of each pixel of the heat picture of part averages the radiation temperature value just obtained in room, i.e. in room Mean radiant temperature value represent the radiation temperature value in room.
Step 2, according to described human surface temperature value and room in radiation temperature value difference obtain human body heat dissipation capacity;
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the heat dissipation capacity that human body produces is substantially equal to the heat of human consumption, therefore by surveying The heat of amount human consumption i.e. can get the heat dissipation capacity of human body, and the heat of human consumption can be calculated by below equation: H=Φ (Tcl-Ta)
Wherein H is the heat dissipation capacity of human body, and Tcl is the temperature value of human body surface, and Ta is radiation temperature value, and Φ is additional calculations Coefficient, these design factors are some general-purpose computations coefficients of Studies of Human Body Heat comfortableness research field, as considered having of surrounding Effect swept area coefficient f_eff, human body area coefficient f_cl, the Φ=f_eff*f_cl of dressing, now H=f_eff*f_cl* (Tcl-Ta), by calculating the difference of the temperature value Tcl of human body surface and radiation temperature Ta in conjunction with design factor Φ, people is obtained Heat dissipation capacity H of body.
It is of course also possible to close according to the mapping of temperature value Tcl, radiation temperature value Ta and the heat gain from occupant of human body surface System, carries out value in advance, and it is scattered to arrange the human body corresponding with temperature value Tcl and temperature value Ta temperature value Tcl and temperature value Ta Heat, forms mapping table.When obtaining the temperature value Tcl of human body surface, radiation temperature value Ta, it is possible to acquisition of tabling look-up is corresponding Heat gain from occupant.
Step 3, obtain the cold and hot inductance value of human body according to the heat dissipation capacity of described human body.
Owing to the cold and hot inductance value of human body is relevant to the heat of human consumption, and the heat of human consumption is equal to the heat radiation of human body Amount, therefore the size of the heat dissipation capacity of human body reflects the warm-cold sensitivity state of people, by early stage air-conditioner R&D process to difference The cold and hot of user feels to carry out experiencing test, and according to the heat radiation value under the cold and hot sensation of the most calculated difference, can lead to Over-fitting formula obtains relational expression therebetween, and the such as relational expression of warm-cold sensitivity state value M and heat dissipation capacity H can represent such as Under:
M=a0+a1H+a2H2+a3H3+.....+anHn
Wherein testing the different design factor value of acquisition according to a0, a1, a2, a3, an, n is positive, and its value is big Formation fitting formula between H and M data group that little foundation is concrete determines, as N can be with value for 4.By people in above formula Relational expression between cold and hot inductance value M and heat dissipation capacity H of body, when, after the heat radiation value H being calculated human body, just substituting into above formula Obtain cold and hot inductance value M of human body.It should be noted that above-mentioned fitting formula is used merely to the cold and hot inductance value of human body and heat radiation are described There is certain relation in amount, not delimit the scope of the invention, can also basis according to H during previous experiments and M data group Other approximating method matchings, it is thus achieved that other fitting formulas.According to above-mentioned formula, the cold and hot inductance value of human body can be calculated.Due to Cold and hot inductance value determines according to human body, and therefore this programme is actually air-conditioner under refrigeration mode and heating mode to temperature Regulation.
Step S30, in room, brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room, brightness is less than more than predetermined luminance duration During the first duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, and according to corresponding between the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained Operational factor control air-conditioner run.
It is one or more that operational factor includes in the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle, Judge when air-conditioner is currently under sleep pattern, when i.e. user is currently at sleep state, first obtain the second cold and hot inductance value, really The warm-cold sensitivity interval range at fixed second cold and hot inductance value place;According to the tune that the second cold and hot inductance value place warm-cold sensitivity interval range is corresponding Joint strategy adjustment air-conditioner operational factor, this operational factor includes target temperature, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle.Then root According to target temperature, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle after adjusting, controlling air-conditioner and run, specifically, air-conditioner adjusts refrigeration Or heat power, the temperature in room, air-conditioner place is gradually adjusted to target temperature;Air-conditioner is based on default adjustment rule Then current for air-conditioner wind speed is gradually adjusted to target wind speed;Air-conditioner based on default regulation rule by air-conditioner current angular Gradually adjust to target wind-guiding angle.
Alternatively, also include before controlling, according to the operational factor that the first cold and hot inductance value is corresponding, the step that air-conditioner runs: Step S31, according to the thermal resistance information of bedding system in room under user's sleep state and bed surface temperature, obtains air-conditioner place The second of user cold and hot inductance value in room.
When user is currently at sleep state (i.e. air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern), the acquisition of the second cold and hot inductance value Mode includes:
Step S4, obtains thermal resistance information and the bed surface temperature of bedding system in room under sleep state;
In the present embodiment, when the user in the room of air-conditioning effect is in sleep state, obtain sleep state servant quarters (setting thermal resistance reference value, different in Various Seasonal correspondence, such as, summer is Rt to the thermal resistance information of interior bedding system, in winter For RT etc., or different thermal resistance reference values is set according to different air conditioning operating modes) and bed surface temperature (by infrared inspection Survey bed surface temperature).Described sleep state can be that user falls asleep after in 30min or after 40min, and described user falls asleep and can be Light intensity in detection room, in light intensity value, less than presetting light intensity value, (room internal ratio is dark, does not turns on light, without other brightness The state of opening of device, or the value arranged according to user's request).The thermal resistance information of described bedding system is that quilt etc. covers Bedding with user, described bed surface temperature is by the temperature of sub-surface.
Step S5, according to described thermal resistance information and bed surface temperature computation warm-cold sensitivity state;
Under getting sleep state in room after the thermal resistance information of bedding system and bed surface temperature, according to described thermal resistance Information and bed surface temperature computation warm-cold sensitivity state.Thermal resistance with bed surface temperature all to there being the design factor corresponding with warm-cold sensitivity, Get thermal resistance information and the bed surface temperature of bedding system in room under sleep state, calculate cold according to corresponding design factor Hotness state.Concrete calculating process is: obtain the calculating system of the described thermal resistance information warm-cold sensitivity state corresponding with bed surface temperature Number;Design factor according to described thermal resistance information and bed surface temperature and correspondence calculates warm-cold sensitivity state.First according to thermal resistance information and Corresponding design factor calculates first result, and the design factor further according to bed surface temperature and correspondence calculates one second As a result, the first result and the second result are combined the proportionality coefficient preset and be calculated warm-cold sensitivity state.
Further, in order to ensure the accuracy of the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated, the value in the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated is more than During the first preset value, the value of warm-cold sensitivity state takes the first preset value;Value in the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated is less than the second preset value Time, the value of warm-cold sensitivity state takes the second preset value, and described first preset value is more than the second preset value.Described first preset value is permissible Being 3 or 4 etc., described second preset value can be-3 or-4 etc..
Under sleep state, the warm-cold sensitivity state of human body can be embodied by concrete different value, such as following table:
Upper table is divided into 8 intervals by the size of warm-cold sensitivity state value M, represents the Thermal comfort that human body is different respectively Feel.
Step S6, controls operation of air conditioner according to described warm-cold sensitivity state.
Warm-cold sensitivity state value according to human body, controls the operational factor of air-conditioner, makes the warm-cold sensitivity state value of human body toward relaxing Suitable interval change, the operational factor of air-conditioner includes the one in design temperature, operating air velocity, wind guide strip state or many Kind.Such as, the current warm-cold sensitivity state value of human body is 2.5 to be positioned at interval 1 sensation being i.e. in heat, by automatically reducing air-conditioning Design temperature is so that the ambient temperature in room reduces so that the warm-cold sensitivity state value of people is gradually reduced, and is finally maintained at district Between in 4 so that human body warm-cold sensitivity state changes to comfort conditions.
The present embodiment is by obtaining the brightness in room, air-conditioner place, it is judged that whether active user is sleep state, when When user is not at sleep state, obtain the first cold and hot inductance value and according to operational factor control corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location Air-conditioner processed runs;When user is in sleep state, obtain the second warm-cold sensitivity and according to right between the second cold and hot inductance value location Answer operational factor to control air-conditioner to run;Thus during being prevented effectively from current airconditioning control, it is impossible to provide user accurately cold Warm status, according to this accurately cold-hot condition go control operation of air conditioner, provide the warm-cold sensitivity state of user accurately, it is to avoid give User brings supercool or overheated experience to cause the discomfort of user, and then, improve the accuracy of airconditioning control, improve sky The comfort level adjusted.
Further, also include before step S10:
Step S40, obtains the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that it is interval whether current time is in Preset Time;
Step S50, if current time is in Preset Time interval, then judges that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and Control air-conditioner according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained to run;
Step S60, if current time is not at Preset Time interval, performs step S10.
The current time of air-conditioner can be zebra time, Beijing time etc., the time form of current time should with time default Between interval time form consistent, in the present embodiment as a example by Beijing time, interval being disposed to one day of Preset Time Time be divided into the length of one's sleep interval and recovery time is interval, Preset Time interval is that user is when being often in waking state clear-headed Between interval.When detecting that current time is in Preset Time interval, it is determined that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, it is not necessary to continue Continuous acquisition brightness judges whether air-conditioner is in sleep pattern, thus does not locates according between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained Operational factor corresponding under sleep pattern controls air-conditioner and runs;When detecting that current time is not at Preset Time district Between, air-conditioner is currently at sleep state, and user may be also at sleep state, it is also possible to be not at sleep state, need to obtain Take the brightness in room, air-conditioner place to determine whether whether air-conditioner is in sleep pattern.
In the present embodiment, before the brightness in obtaining room, air-conditioner place, first obtain the current time of air-conditioner, and Judge whether current time is in Preset Time interval, i.e. judge whether the current time of air-conditioner position is that user is non-and sleeps In dormancy time interval, when current time is in Preset Time interval, user is in non-sleep time interval, then without further Obtaining the brightness in room, air-conditioner place, when being not at Preset Time interval in current time, user is in the length of one's sleep Interval, obtains the brightness in room, air-conditioner place the most further, improves air-conditioner and determine whether to be in the effect of sleep pattern Rate, simplifies air-conditioner entirety control flow.
The present invention also provides for a kind of air-conditioner operating control device, and this air-conditioner operating control device can be the one of air-conditioner Part, in air-conditioner operating control device one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, this device includes:
Luminance acquisition module 10, the brightness in obtaining the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
By arranging luminance detection device (such as photoconductive resistance assembly) in the outside of air-conditioner with the brightness detecting in room, Thus whether the brightness in room, air-conditioner place is more than default more than the duration of predetermined luminance by luminance acquisition module 10 Duration judges, if the brightness in room, air-conditioner place is more than preset duration more than the duration of predetermined luminance, shows Brightness in room is the highest in a long time, because people's general custom is slept under the dark surrounds that brightness is relatively low, so Time the first control module 20 judge that user is not at sleep state, i.e. air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern;If air-conditioner institute Brightness in room is not greater than preset duration more than the duration of predetermined luminance, is in brightness higher in showing room State of turning on light is the ofest short duration or extraneous light disturbs, and user probably simply temporarily turns on light and then may proceed to sleep, so Time the second control module 30 judge that user is in sleep state, i.e. air-conditioner is currently at pattern;Thus it is simple and feasible with one Mode achieve dormant detection.
First control module 20, for when in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, sentencing Determine air-conditioner and be not currently in sleep pattern, and according to operational factor control corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained Air-conditioner processed runs;
It is one or more that operational factor includes in the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle, Judge that when air-conditioner is not currently under sleep pattern, when i.e. user is currently at waking state, the first control module 20 first obtains Take the first cold and hot inductance value, it is then determined that the warm-cold sensitivity at cold and hot inductance value place is interval, then determine the interval model belonging to warm-cold sensitivity interval Enclose, according to the corresponding relation of default interval range with regulation strategy, obtain the regulation strategy that the interval range determined is corresponding;Root According to the regulation strategy obtained, the regulation air-conditioner operational factor corresponding in warm-cold sensitivity interval, operational factor can include target temperature, Target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle.Then the first control module 20 is according to target temperature, target wind speed and the target after adjusting Wind-guiding angle, controls air-conditioner and runs, and specifically, air-conditioner adjusts refrigeration or heats power, by the temperature in room, air-conditioner place Degree gradually adjusts to target temperature;Current for air-conditioner wind speed is gradually adjusted to target wind by air-conditioner based on default regulation rule Speed;Air-conditioner current angular is gradually adjusted to target wind-guiding angle by air-conditioner based on default regulation rule.
Alternatively, described air-conditioner operating control device also includes: the first acquisition module 21, for current not at air-conditioner When being in sleep pattern, according to radiation temperature in the temperature value of the human body surface of user in room and room, obtain air-conditioner The first of user cold and hot inductance value in room, place..I.e. when judging that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, in room Radiation temperature human body radiation temperature in the temperature value of the human body surface of user and room, user in acquisition room, air-conditioner place First cold and hot inductance value.
When user is not currently in sleep state (i.e. air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern), obtaining of the first warm-cold sensitivity The mode of taking includes:
Radiation temperature value and the temperature value of human body surface in step 1, acquisition room;
The temperature of above-mentioned human body surface is the temperature value of body surface, and radiation temperature is that environment surrounded surface is to human body radiation The temperature of effect.As a example by people (i.e. user) is in room, the wall of the such as surrounding of the surrounding in now radiation temperature is room The temperature value to human body radiation effect such as body, window, the two temperature value can be by having the sensor measuring heat picture function Measurement reading obtains, such as array infrared sensor module, can obtain when its infrared sensor scanning human body or surrounding To heat picture, as in figure 2 it is shown, heat picture can obtain the most each zonule i.e. one of them pixel by array arrangement mode Temperature value, the height that the shade of the most each pixel illustrates its temperature value is different, and can read each pixel Actual temp value.The heat picture of certain surface area can be obtained equally during thermal infrared sensor scanning human body, because people's body surface The temperature in each place in face differs, and therefore reflection also differs to corresponding heat picture, therefore measures human body surface Temperature time can by measure the human body all pixels of correspondence heat picture temperature spot average by the way of obtain, i.e. people's body surface The average temperature value in face represents that human surface temperature is worth.And radiation temperature is to scan room by infrared sensor in measuring room In peripheral regions such as wall, after the heat picture that formed of ceiling, window, remove human body place heat picture part, read and be left Then the temperature value of each pixel of the heat picture of part averages the radiation temperature value just obtained in room, i.e. in room Mean radiant temperature value represent the radiation temperature value in room.
Step 2, according to described human surface temperature value and room in radiation temperature value difference obtain human body heat dissipation capacity;
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the heat dissipation capacity that human body produces is substantially equal to the heat of human consumption, therefore by surveying The heat of amount human consumption i.e. can get the heat dissipation capacity of human body, and the heat of human consumption can be calculated by below equation: H=Φ (Tcl-Ta)
Wherein H is the heat dissipation capacity of human body, and Tcl is the temperature value of human body surface, and Ta is radiation temperature value, and Φ is additional calculations Coefficient, these design factors are some general-purpose computations coefficients of Studies of Human Body Heat comfortableness research field, as considered having of surrounding Effect swept area coefficient f_eff, human body area coefficient f_cl, the Φ=f_eff*f_cl of dressing, now H=f_eff*f_cl* (Tcl-Ta), by calculating the difference of the temperature value Tcl of human body surface and radiation temperature Ta in conjunction with design factor Φ, people is obtained Heat dissipation capacity H of body.
It is of course also possible to close according to the mapping of temperature value Tcl, radiation temperature value Ta and the heat gain from occupant of human body surface System, carries out value in advance, and it is scattered to arrange the human body corresponding with temperature value Tcl and temperature value Ta temperature value Tcl and temperature value Ta Heat, forms mapping table.When obtaining the temperature value Tcl of human body surface, radiation temperature value Ta, it is possible to acquisition of tabling look-up is corresponding Heat gain from occupant.
Step 3, obtain the cold and hot inductance value of human body according to the heat dissipation capacity of described human body.
Owing to the cold and hot inductance value of human body is relevant to the heat of human consumption, and the heat of human consumption is equal to the heat radiation of human body Amount, therefore the size of the heat dissipation capacity of human body reflects the warm-cold sensitivity state of people, by early stage air-conditioner R&D process to difference The cold and hot of user feels to carry out experiencing test, and according to the heat radiation value under the cold and hot sensation of the most calculated difference, can lead to Over-fitting formula obtains relational expression therebetween, and the such as relational expression of warm-cold sensitivity state value M and heat dissipation capacity H can represent such as Under:
M=a0+a1H+a2H2+a3H3+.....+anHn
Wherein testing the different design factor value of acquisition according to a0, a1, a2, a3, an, n is positive, and its value is big Formation fitting formula between H and M data group that little foundation is concrete determines, as N can be with value for 4.By people in above formula Relational expression between cold and hot inductance value M and heat dissipation capacity H of body, when, after the heat radiation value H being calculated human body, just substituting into above formula Obtain cold and hot inductance value M of human body.It should be noted that above-mentioned fitting formula is used merely to the cold and hot inductance value of human body and heat radiation are described There is certain relation in amount, not delimit the scope of the invention, can also basis according to H during previous experiments and M data group Other approximating method matchings, it is thus achieved that other fitting formulas.According to above-mentioned formula, the cold and hot inductance value of human body can be calculated.Due to Cold and hot inductance value determines according to human body, and therefore this programme is actually air-conditioner under refrigeration mode and heating mode to temperature Regulation.
Second control module 30, holds more than predetermined luminance for brightness in brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room in room When continuous duration is less than the first duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, and according to the second cold and hot inductance value place obtained Operational factor corresponding to interval controls air-conditioner and runs.
It is one or more that operational factor includes in the target temperature of air-conditioner, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle, Judge that when air-conditioner is currently under sleep pattern, when i.e. user is currently at sleep state, the second control module 30 first obtains Second cold and hot inductance value, determines the warm-cold sensitivity interval range at the second cold and hot inductance value place;Second control module 30 is cold and hot according to second The regulation strategy adjustment air-conditioner operational factor that inductance value place warm-cold sensitivity interval range is corresponding, this operational factor includes target temperature Degree, target wind speed and target wind-guiding angle.Then the second control module 30 is according to target temperature, target wind speed and the mesh after adjusting Mark wind-guiding angle, controls air-conditioner and runs, and specifically, air-conditioner adjusts refrigeration or heats power, by room, air-conditioner place Temperature gradually adjusts to target temperature;Current for air-conditioner wind speed is gradually adjusted to target by air-conditioner based on default regulation rule Wind speed;Air-conditioner current angular is gradually adjusted to target wind-guiding angle by air-conditioner based on default regulation rule.
Described air-conditioner operating control device also includes: the second acquisition module 31, for being currently at sleep at air-conditioner During pattern, according to the thermal resistance information of bedding system in room under user's sleep state and bed surface temperature, obtain air-conditioner place The second of user cold and hot inductance value in room.
When user is currently at sleep state (i.e. air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern), the acquisition of the second cold and hot inductance value Mode includes:
Step S4, obtains thermal resistance information and the bed surface temperature of bedding system in room under sleep state;
In the present embodiment, when the user in the room of air-conditioning effect is in sleep state, obtain sleep state servant quarters (setting thermal resistance reference value, different in Various Seasonal correspondence, such as, summer is Rt to the thermal resistance information of interior bedding system, in winter For RT etc., or different thermal resistance reference values is set according to different air conditioning operating modes) and bed surface temperature (by infrared inspection Survey bed surface temperature).Described sleep state can be that user falls asleep after in 30min or after 40min, and described user falls asleep and can be Light intensity in detection room, in light intensity value, less than presetting light intensity value, (room internal ratio is dark, does not turns on light, without other brightness The state of opening of device, or the value arranged according to user's request).The thermal resistance information of described bedding system is that quilt etc. covers Bedding with user, described bed surface temperature is by the temperature of sub-surface.
Step S5, according to described thermal resistance information and bed surface temperature computation warm-cold sensitivity state;
Under getting sleep state in room after the thermal resistance information of bedding system and bed surface temperature, according to described thermal resistance Information and bed surface temperature computation warm-cold sensitivity state.Thermal resistance with bed surface temperature all to there being the design factor corresponding with warm-cold sensitivity, Get thermal resistance information and the bed surface temperature of bedding system in room under sleep state, calculate cold according to corresponding design factor Hotness state.Concrete calculating process is: obtain the calculating system of the described thermal resistance information warm-cold sensitivity state corresponding with bed surface temperature Number;Design factor according to described thermal resistance information and bed surface temperature and correspondence calculates warm-cold sensitivity state.First according to thermal resistance information and Corresponding design factor calculates first result, and the design factor further according to bed surface temperature and correspondence calculates one second As a result, the first result and the second result are combined the proportionality coefficient preset and be calculated warm-cold sensitivity state.
Further, in order to ensure the accuracy of the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated, the value in the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated is more than During the first preset value, the value of warm-cold sensitivity state takes the first preset value;Value in the warm-cold sensitivity state calculated is less than the second preset value Time, the value of warm-cold sensitivity state takes the second preset value, and described first preset value is more than the second preset value.Described first preset value is permissible Being 3 or 4 etc., described second preset value can be-3 or-4 etc..
Under sleep state, the warm-cold sensitivity state of human body can be embodied by concrete different value, such as following table:
Upper table is divided into 8 intervals by the size of warm-cold sensitivity state value M, represents the Thermal comfort that human body is different respectively Feel.
Step S6, controls operation of air conditioner according to described warm-cold sensitivity state.
Warm-cold sensitivity state value according to human body, controls the operational factor of air-conditioner, makes the warm-cold sensitivity state value of human body toward relaxing Suitable interval change, the operational factor of air-conditioner includes the one in design temperature, operating air velocity, wind guide strip state or many Kind.Such as, the current warm-cold sensitivity state value of human body is 2.5 to be positioned at interval 1 sensation being i.e. in heat, by automatically reducing air-conditioning Design temperature is so that the ambient temperature in room reduces so that the warm-cold sensitivity state value of people is gradually reduced, and is finally maintained at district Between in 4 so that human body warm-cold sensitivity state changes to comfort conditions.
The present embodiment is by obtaining the brightness in room, air-conditioner place, it is judged that whether active user is sleep state, when When user is not at sleep state, obtain the first cold and hot inductance value and according to operational factor control corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location Air-conditioner processed runs;When user is in sleep state, obtain the second warm-cold sensitivity and according to right between the second cold and hot inductance value location Answer operational factor to control air-conditioner to run;Thus during being prevented effectively from current airconditioning control, it is impossible to provide user accurately cold Warm status, according to this accurately cold-hot condition go control operation of air conditioner, provide the warm-cold sensitivity state of user accurately, it is to avoid give User brings supercool or overheated experience to cause the discomfort of user, and then, improve the accuracy of airconditioning control, improve sky The comfort level adjusted.
Further, described air-conditioner operating control device also includes:
Time judgment module 40, for obtaining the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that whether current time is in Preset Time Interval;If current time to be in Preset Time interval, then judge that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and according to the obtained Operational factor corresponding between one cold and hot inductance value location controls air-conditioner and runs;If current time is not at Preset Time district Between, call luminance acquisition module 10 and run.
The current time of air-conditioner can be zebra time, Beijing time etc., the time form of current time should with time default Between interval time form consistent, in the present embodiment as a example by Beijing time, interval being disposed to one day of Preset Time Time be divided into the length of one's sleep interval and recovery time is interval, Preset Time interval is that user is when being often in waking state clear-headed Between interval.When detecting that current time is in Preset Time interval, time judgment module 40 judges that air-conditioner is not currently in Sleep pattern, it is not necessary to continue to obtain brightness and judge whether air-conditioner is in sleep pattern, thus cold and hot according to first obtained Interval, inductance value place is not under sleep pattern corresponding operational factor and controls air-conditioner operation;When detecting that current time is not Being in Preset Time interval, air-conditioner is currently at sleep state, and user may be also at sleep state, it is also possible to be not at Sleep state, need to obtain the brightness in room, air-conditioner place to determine whether whether air-conditioner is in sleep pattern.
In the present embodiment, before the brightness in obtaining room, air-conditioner place, time judgment module 40 first obtains air-conditioning The current time of device, and it is interval to judge whether current time is in Preset Time, when i.e. judging air-conditioner position current Between whether be user's non-sleep time interval in, when current time is in Preset Time interval, user is in the non-sleep time Interval, then without obtaining the brightness in room, air-conditioner place further, when being not at Preset Time interval in current time, It is interval that user is in the length of one's sleep, and time judgment module 40 obtains the brightness in room, air-conditioner place the most further, improves Air-conditioner determines whether to be in the efficiency of sleep pattern, simplifies air-conditioner entirety control flow.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot of in the case of The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, prior art is done by technical scheme the most in other words The part going out contribution can embody with the form of software product, and this computer software product is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, take Business device, air-conditioner is, or the network equipment etc.) method that performs each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an air-conditioner progress control method, it is characterised in that described operation of air conditioner control method includes:
Obtain the brightness in the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
When in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep mould Formula, and control air-conditioner operation according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained;
When in room, brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room, brightness is less than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, sentence Determine air-conditioner and be currently at sleep pattern, and control sky according to operational factor corresponding between the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained Tune device runs.
2. air-conditioner progress control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the first cold and hot inductance value place Interval corresponding operational factor also includes before controlling the step that air-conditioner runs:
According to radiation temperature in the temperature value of the human body surface of user in room and room, obtain user in room, air-conditioner place The first cold and hot inductance value.
3. air-conditioner progress control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the first cold and hot inductance value place Interval corresponding operational factor also includes before controlling the step that air-conditioner runs:
According to the thermal resistance information of bedding system in room under user's sleep state and bed surface temperature, obtain room, air-conditioner place The second cold and hot inductance value of interior user.
4. air-conditioner progress control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described acquisition luminance detection device gathers Room, air-conditioner place in brightness step before also include:
Obtain the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that it is interval whether current time is in Preset Time;
If current time to be in Preset Time interval, then judge that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and according to the obtained Operational factor corresponding between one cold and hot inductance value location controls air-conditioner and runs;
If it is interval that current time is not at Preset Time, perform to obtain in the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers Brightness.
5. the air-conditioner progress control method as described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described operational factor One or more including in target temperature, target wind speed and the target wind-guiding angle of air-conditioner.
6. an air-conditioner operating control device, it is characterised in that described operation of air conditioner controls device and includes:
Luminance acquisition module, the brightness in obtaining the room, air-conditioner place that luminance detection device gathers;
First control module, for when in room, brightness is more than the first duration more than predetermined luminance duration, it is determined that air-conditioning Device is not currently in sleep pattern, and controls air-conditioning according to operational factor corresponding between the first cold and hot inductance value location obtained Device runs;
Second control module, for brightness in brightness is less than predetermined luminance or room in room more than predetermined luminance duration During less than the first duration, it is determined that air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, and according to institute between the second cold and hot inductance value location obtained Corresponding operational factor controls air-conditioner and runs.
7. air-conditioner operating control device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described air-conditioner operating control device is also Including:
First acquisition module, for when air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, according to the human body surface of user middle in room Temperature value and room in radiation temperature, obtain the first cold and hot inductance value of user in room, air-conditioner place.
8. air-conditioner operating control device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described air-conditioner operating control device is also Including:
Second acquisition module, for when air-conditioner is currently at sleep pattern, according to bedding in room under user's sleep state The thermal resistance information of system and bed surface temperature, the second cold and hot inductance value of user in acquisition room, air-conditioner place.
9. air-conditioner operating control device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described air-conditioner operating control device is also Including:
Time judgment module, for obtaining the current time of air-conditioner, it is judged that it is interval whether current time is in Preset Time;If It is interval that current time is in Preset Time, then judge that air-conditioner is not currently in sleep pattern, and cold and hot according to first obtained Operational factor corresponding to interval, inductance value place controls air-conditioner and runs;If it is interval that current time is not at Preset Time, call Luminance acquisition module is run.
10. the air-conditioner operating control device as described in claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that described operational factor One or more including in target temperature, target wind speed and the target wind-guiding angle of air-conditioner.
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CN110836525A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Self-adaptive adjusting method and device for air conditioner running state
CN113339966A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-03 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Sterilization control method for air conditioner and air conditioner

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